2.2 We Are Friends（Reading & Writing1）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该同步练习针对中职英语《基础模块1》外研版第二版Unit 2，设课前预习与课堂检测两层，通过词汇→语法→语篇递进设计，强化语言能力与学习能力，适配课前预习与课中巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（动词时态、词义填空等）|8道基础题，聚焦单一知识点，如动词seem的第三人称单数、break down固定搭配，夯实语言基础| |课堂检测|语法（时态、主谓一致等）+语篇理解|15道题（10选择+5阅读），从语法规则应用（如过去时、现在完成时）到语篇信息提取，提升思维品质与综合语言运用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 We Are Friends （Reading & Writing1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 2.2 We Are Friends 一课一练（2） Reading & Writing1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．Mathematics ________ (seem) difficult to some students. 【答案】seems 【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：数学对一些学生来说似乎很难。分析所给的句子可知，此句描述事实，所以使用一般现在时，由于主语是单数，所以动词seem使用三单seems。故填seems。 2．The car ______ down on the way to the airport. (根据句意填空) 【答案】broke 【解析】考查动词短语及一般过去时。句意：汽车在去机场的路上抛锚了。分析语境可知，动词短语break down为固定搭配，意为“（机器）出故障”，该句表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词break应变为过去式broke。故填broke。 3．He ________ his sister a nice gift on her birthday.​ 【答案】gave​ 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：在他姐姐的生日那天，他送给她一份精美的礼物。根据“on her birthday”可知，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 4．They ________ the game last week. 【答案】won 【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：他们上周赢了比赛。 根据所给英文内容可推知，此处表达“赢了比赛”，短语为“win the game”，根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。 5．The clock ________ loudly.​ 【答案】ticks 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：时钟响亮地滴答作响。钟表通常发出“滴答”声，英语中用动词“tick”表示。没有明确时间状语，默认是一般现在时，主语“The clock”是第三人称单数，此处用动词的三单形式ticks。故填ticks。 6．At the age of 22, he ________ (出发) for his first trip to Africa. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】set out 【解析】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：在他22岁的时候，他出发开启了自己的首次非洲之旅。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语set out，作谓语；根据“At the age of 22”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，set的过去式为set。故填set out。 7．He ________ (tell) me he would come back soon. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】told 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：他告诉我他很快就会回来。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句是过去将来时，主句应用一般过去时，动词“tell”应用过去式“told”。故填told。 8．Her face ________ (turn) red when she heard the praise. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】turned 【解析】考查系动词。句意：听到表扬时，她的脸变红了。分析句子可知，“when she heard”表明是过去的时间，主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式turned。故填turned。 【课堂检测】 9．I ________ about the history of the Internet in my English class yesterday, and I learned that it started as a military project. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．have learned 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：昨天我在英语课上学习了互联网的历史，并且了解到它最初是一个军事项目。句中的时间状语yesterday明确表示动作发生在过去，因此句子应使用一般过去时。故用动词learn的过去式是learned。故选C。 10．A large quantity of water ________ needed in this area, and quantities of books ________ sent to the village school. A．is; have been B．are; has been C．is; has been D．are; have been 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：这个地区需要大量的水，大量的书已经送到了乡村学校。“a large quantity of”和“large quantities of”都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。第一个空，“a large quantity of”作句子主语时，谓语动词要依据“of”后所接的名词，如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词则为复数，如果是不可数名词，谓语动词则为单数，空中的名词为不可数名词“water”，因此第一个空应填“is”；第二个空，“quantities of”作句子主语时，谓语动词的数和“quantities”的数保持一致，无论后面是可数名词复数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数形式，因此第二空应填“have been”。故选A。 11．They ________ not go to the party last night because of the rain. A．do B．did C．are D．were 【答案】B 【解析】考查助动词。句意：因为下雨，他们昨晚没有去参加聚会。根据“last night”可知句子时态是一般过去时，且句中有实义动词go，需借助助动词did构成否定句。故选B。 12．Twenty years ________ passed since we first met. A．have B．has C．is D．are 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：自从我们第一次见面以来，二十年已经过去了。“Twenty years”在这里被看作一个整体的时间段，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。同时，根据“since we first met”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have / has +过去分词”。故选B。 13．He insisted that he ________ innocent. A．was B．be C．is D．would be 【答案】A 【解析】考查insist的用法。句意：他坚持认为自己是无辜的。“insist”有两种用法，当表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句不用虚拟语气，根据主句时态确定从句时态；当表示“坚持要求，坚决主张”时，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should) +动词原形”。此句中“他坚持认为自己是无辜的”，是对事实的陈述，所以从句不用虚拟语气，根据主句“insisted”可知，从句应该用一般过去时。故选A。 14．He ________ an engineer since he ________ from the university. A．is; graduates B．will be; graduates C．has been; has graduated D．has been; graduated 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：从他大学毕业他已经成为一名工程师。第二空处，“since he... from the university”是时间状语从句，描述过去发生的动作，所以从句要用一般过去时，因此，第二个空应填“graduated”。第一空处，“since he graduated from the university”表示从他大学毕业这个时间点开始，一直持续到现在，主句要用现在完成时，其构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，所以要用“has”。故选D。 15．— Two months ________ quite a long time. — Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：——两个月是相当长的一段时间。——是的，我担心他会错过很多功课。分析句子结构可知，“Two months”是作主语，表示时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，常被看作一个整体，谓语动词应用单数形式，且根据答语“I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.”可知，此处用一般现在时，be动词用is。故选A。 16．The young ________ usually full of energy, and the young man ________ no exception. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】D 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：年轻人通常充满活力，并且这个年轻人也不例外。分析句子可知，第一空所在句子主语“The young”是复数概念，根据主谓一致原则，对应be动词是are；第二空所在句子主语“the young man”是名词单数，根据主谓一致原则，对应be动词是is。故选D。 17．When ________ Lee ________ school this morning? A．did; got to B．did; get to C．did; get D．did;got 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：李今天上午是什么时候到达学校？get到达，不及物动词，加介词to后构成固定短语get to，其后需跟地点名词作宾语。第二空处，根据空后名词school，此处应用get to。根据时间状语this morning可知，句子时态是一般过去时，句子谓语动词是实义动词短语，一般过去时的疑问句谓语借助助动词did，后接动词原形。第一空应填did；第二空后应填get to。故选B。 18．— What about the books? — Books of this kind ________ well. A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：——这些书怎么样？——这种书很畅销。当某些表示主语内在品质或性能的动词，如sell、write、wash、read等，用于描述主语的特征时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，句子的主语为Books，谓语动词用原形sell。故选A。 三、阅读理解 Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. They take eight subjects like English and Chinese. After school, they play volleyball. The two girls’ mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on the weekend (在周末). Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis, too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well. The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It is relaxing! The two girls like eating fruit. They like apples, strawberries and oranges. But they don’t like pears. After playing tennis, their mothers always make some fruit salad for them. What good friends they are! 19．What does the underlined words “like” mean in Chinese? A．喜欢 B．愿意 C．想要 D．像 20．How many classes do they have every week? A．5. B．7. C．35. D．12. 21．What fruit do Helen and Linda NOT like to eat? A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Strawberries. D．Oranges. 22．What can we know from the second paragraph (第二段)? A．The two girls’ mothers always go to school with their daughters. B．The two girls’ mothers only watch sports on TV on weekends. C．The two girls’ mothers always play tennis on weekends. D．Helen and Linda don’t like to play tennis with their mothers. 23．What’s the best title (题目)? A．Four Good Friends B．Helen and Linda C．Fruit Salad D．Our Mothers 【答案】19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了海伦和琳达以及她们各自的妈妈是好朋友，她们经常在一起玩。 【解析】19．词义猜测题。根据“They take eight subjects like English and Chinese.”可知后文提到了科目，因此划线处是举例子，意为“像”。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day.”可知一周有35节课。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“The two girls like eating fruit. They like apples, strawberries and oranges. But they don’t like pears.”可知这两个女孩不喜欢吃梨子。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“So they can play sports with the two girls on the weekend (在周末). Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis, too.”可知这两个女孩的妈妈总是在周末打网球。故选C。 23．标题归纳题。根据“Helen and Linda are good friends.”以及“The two girls’ mothers are friends, too.”可知文章主要讲述了四个好朋友，因此A选项“四个好朋友”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 We Are Friends （Reading & Writing1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 2.2 We Are Friends 一课一练（2） Reading & Writing1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．Mathematics ________ (seem) difficult to some students. 2．The car ______ down on the way to the airport. (根据句意填空) 3．He ________ his sister a nice gift on her birthday.​ 4．They ________ the game last week. 5．The clock ________ loudly.​ 6．At the age of 22, he ________ (出发) for his first trip to Africa. (汉语提示填空) 7．He ________ (tell) me he would come back soon. (单词适当形式填空) 8．Her face ________ (turn) red when she heard the praise. (单词适当形式填空) 【课堂检测】 9．I ________ about the history of the Internet in my English class yesterday, and I learned that it started as a military project. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．have learned 10．A large quantity of water ________ needed in this area, and quantities of books ________ sent to the village school. A．is; have been B．are; has been C．is; has been D．are; have been 11．They ________ not go to the party last night because of the rain. A．do B．did C．are D．were 12．Twenty years ________ passed since we first met. A．have B．has C．is D．are 13．He insisted that he ________ innocent. A．was B．be C．is D．would be 14．He ________ an engineer since he ________ from the university. A．is; graduates B．will be; graduates C．has been; has graduated D．has been; graduated 15．— Two months ________ quite a long time. — Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons. A．is B．are C．was D．were 16．The young ________ usually full of energy, and the young man ________ no exception. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 17．When ________ Lee ________ school this morning? A．did; got to B．did; get to C．did; get D．did;got 18．— What about the books? — Books of this kind ________ well. A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold 三、阅读理解 Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. They take eight subjects like English and Chinese. After school, they play volleyball. The two girls’ mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on the weekend (在周末). Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis, too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well. The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It is relaxing! The two girls like eating fruit. They like apples, strawberries and oranges. But they don’t like pears. After playing tennis, their mothers always make some fruit salad for them. What good friends they are! 19．What does the underlined words “like” mean in Chinese? A．喜欢 B．愿意 C．想要 D．像 20．How many classes do they have every week? A．5. B．7. C．35. D．12. 21．What fruit do Helen and Linda NOT like to eat? A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Strawberries. D．Oranges. 22．What can we know from the second paragraph (第二段)? A．The two girls’ mothers always go to school with their daughters. B．The two girls’ mothers only watch sports on TV on weekends. C．The two girls’ mothers always play tennis on weekends. D．Helen and Linda don’t like to play tennis with their mothers. 23．What’s the best title (题目)? A．Four Good Friends B．Helen and Linda C．Fruit Salad D．Our Mothers 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $