3.2 Sports Are Good for You（Reading & Writing1）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语Unit 3主题，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建“词汇基础→语法应用→语篇理解”的知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（动词-ing形式、汉译英）|8题基础题，通过适当形式填空与汉语提示填空，强化词汇记忆与应用，培养自主预习能力| |课堂检测|语法应用（动词-ing固定搭配）、语篇理解（体育主题阅读）|15题进阶题，选择题聚焦语法点辨析，阅读理解结合单元主题渗透文化意识，实现从单一知识点到综合应用的衔接|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You （Reading & Writing1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 3.2 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（2） Reading & Writing1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．A good chef can contribute to ________ (make) the cuisine more delicious. 2．The teacher recommended ________ (read) classic books in spare time. (单词适当形式填空) 3．Would you mind ________ (lend) me your new car? (单词适当形式填空) 4．Yesterday I spent three hours in________(learn) the grammar. (单词正确形式填空) 5．After she finished _________ (read) the story, Susan sent an email to her manager. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．I have no trouble e________ (表达) myself in English. (汉语提示填空) 7．This app allows ________ (解锁) the door with a mobile phone. (汉语提示填空) 8．My parents are energetic and go ________ (慢跑) every evening. (汉语提示填空) 【课堂检测】 9．They avoid ________ during the National Day holiday because of the crowds. A．travel B．traveling C．to travel D．traveled 10．My favorite hobby is ________ stamps. A．collect B．to collect C．collecting D．collected 11．When the teacher came in, the students ________ talking and ________ listen to her. A．stopped; stopped to B．stopped to; stopped C．stopped; stopped D．stopped to; stopped to 12．They practice ________ English every morning. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke 13．He dreams of ________ a famous scientist in the future. A．become B．becoming C．to become D．became 14．Look! Tom is doing some ______ in the reading room. A．reading B．to read C．reads D．read 15．He didn’t feel like ________ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold. A．to go B．goes C．gone D．going 16．My mother was busy ________ housework when I got home yesterday. A．to do B．doing C．did D．does 17．The girl used ________ shy, but now she has got used to ________ herself in the classroom. A．to being; express B．to being; expressing C．to be; expressing D．to be; express 18．The roof of the house needs ______ before it rains next time. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to be repairing 三、阅读理解 There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball… In my opinion, the most popular game is football. When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other. Football started in England. Now it’s very popular in many countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. It’s surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They can show you the photos of their favorite players. They can remember clearly the results of the most important matches. They can even expect which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it?   However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports. The schools should arrange some games and matches for their students. It’s good for children. 19．Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world? A．Basketball B．Football C．Baseball 20．From the passage, we know ________. A．it’s surprising that Chinese students know much about football B．all the audience only cheer for one side in a match C．in fact, no one knows for certain who will win 21．The underlined word “audience” in the first paragraph means “ ________ ”. A．体育馆 B．成年人 C．观众 22．According to the passage, football comes from ________. A．China B．England. C．France 23．What’s the passage about? A．Music B．Movie C．Sports 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You （Reading & Writing1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 3.2 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（2） Reading & Writing1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．A good chef can contribute to ________ (make) the cuisine more delicious. 【答案】making 【解析】考查动名词作宾语。句意：一位好厨师能有助于让菜肴更美味。短语contribute to doing sth.意为“有助于做某事”，空格前的to为介词，应接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式为making。故填making。 2．The teacher recommended ________ (read) classic books in spare time. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】reading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师建议在闲暇时间阅读经典著作。recommend + doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，所以“read”需要变为动名词形式reading，“reading classic books in spare time”是动名词短语，作“recommended”的宾语。故填reading。 3．Would you mind ________ (lend) me your new car? (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】lending 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意把你的新车借给我吗？mind doing sth. 为动词短语，意为“介意做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语。故填lending。 4．Yesterday I spent three hours in________(learn) the grammar. (单词正确形式填空) 【答案】learning 【解析】考查动名词。句意：昨天我花了三小时学习语法。根据谓语动词“spend”可知，其用法为“spend+时间+(in)doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，in是介词，其后接动词应用动名词词形“learning”。故填learning。 5．After she finished _________ (read) the story, Susan sent an email to her manager. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：读完这个故事后，苏珊给她的经理发了一封电子邮件。read意为“阅读”，是动词。空格前面finished是finish的过去式，finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”，此处用read的动名词reading。故填reading。 6．I have no trouble e________ (表达) myself in English. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】expressing/xpressing 【解析】考查动名词。句意：我用英语表达自己没有困难。根据汉语提示“表达”和首字母可知，此处为动词express，have no trouble (in) doing sth意为“做某事没有困难”，是一个固定句式，in为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填expressing。 7．This app allows ________ (解锁) the door with a mobile phone. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】unlocking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个应用程序允许用手机解锁门。根据汉语提示，解锁：unlock，及物动词，allow doing sth是固定搭配，意为“允许做某事”，allow后面要接动名词作宾语。根据汉语提示可知，应用unlocking。故填unlocking。 8．My parents are energetic and go ________ (慢跑) every evening. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】jogging 【解析】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我的父母精力充沛，每天晚上都去慢跑。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词jog，动词go后接动词时，应使用动词的动名词形式，jog的动名词形式是jogging。故填jogging。 【课堂检测】 9．They avoid ________ during the National Day holiday because of the crowds. A．travel B．traveling C．to travel D．traveled 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：因为人多，他们避免在国庆假期出行。动词avoid后接非谓语动词作宾语时，必须使用动名词形式，构成“avoid doing sth.”的固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。故选B。 10．My favorite hobby is ________ stamps. A．collect B．to collect C．collecting D．collected 【答案】C 【解析】考查动名词作表语。句意：我最喜欢的爱好是集邮。分析句子结构可知，表示习惯性、抽象的爱好，用动名词collecting作表语。故选C。 11．When the teacher came in, the students ________ talking and ________ listen to her. A．stopped; stopped to B．stopped to; stopped C．stopped; stopped D．stopped to; stopped to 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语及非谓语。句意：老师进来时，学生们停止说话，并停下来听她讲课。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。第一空处，根据空后动名词“talking”可知，此处是考查stop doing sth.；第二空处，根据空后动词原形“listen”可知，此处是考查stop to do sth.。故选A。 12．They practice ________ English every morning. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们每天早上都练习英语。固定短语practice doing sth.，意为“练习做某事”，空处需填动名词speaking作宾语。故选C。 13．He dreams of ________ a famous scientist in the future. A．become B．becoming C．to become D．became 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他梦想未来成为一名著名的科学家。dream of是固定搭配，意为“梦想……”，其中of是介词，介词后需接动名词作宾语。故选B。 14．Look! Tom is doing some ______ in the reading room. A．reading B．to read C．reads D．read 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：看！汤姆正在阅读室里读书。短语do some reading意为“读书”，设空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。 15．He didn’t feel like ________ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold. A．to go B．goes C．gone D．going 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不想出去散步，因为他感冒了。feel like doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，因此要用动名词形式going。故选D。 16．My mother was busy ________ housework when I got home yesterday. A．to do B．doing C．did D．does 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈正忙着做家务。be busy (in) doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配，此处是用动名词doing作宾语。故选B。 17．The girl used ________ shy, but now she has got used to ________ herself in the classroom. A．to being; express B．to being; expressing C．to be; expressing D．to be; express 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩以前很害羞，但现在她已经习惯了在课堂上表达自己。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，强调过去的习惯或状态，故第一空用to be；第二空，“get used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后面要跟动词-ing形式，故用expressing。故选C。 18．The roof of the house needs ______ before it rains next time. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to be repairing 【答案】C 【解析】考查动名词。句意：房子的屋顶需要在下次下雨前进行修理。sth. need+doing=sth. need to be done某物需要被……，用动名词主动表被动含义。故选C。 三、阅读理解 There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball… In my opinion, the most popular game is football. When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other. Football started in England. Now it’s very popular in many countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. It’s surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They can show you the photos of their favorite players. They can remember clearly the results of the most important matches. They can even expect which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it?   However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports. The schools should arrange some games and matches for their students. It’s good for children. 19．Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world? A．Basketball B．Football C．Baseball 20．From the passage, we know ________. A．it’s surprising that Chinese students know much about football B．all the audience only cheer for one side in a match C．in fact, no one knows for certain who will win 21．The underlined word “audience” in the first paragraph means “ ________ ”. A．体育馆 B．成年人 C．观众 22．According to the passage, football comes from ________. A．China B．England. C．France 23．What’s the passage about? A．Music B．Movie C．Sports 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍世界上有多种球类运动，作者认为足球最受欢迎，它起源于英国且在多国流行，英国小孩对足球了解甚多，然而中国学生因学业繁忙无暇运动，作者认为学校应安排赛事活动，这对孩子有益。 【解析】19．细节理解题。根据第一段“In my opinion, the most popular game is football. (在我看来，最受欢迎的比赛是足球比赛。)”可知，作者认为世界上最受欢迎的是足球运动。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段“They can even expect which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it?(他们甚至可以预测哪个队伍会赢或者哪个队伍会输。你能相信吗？)”可知，实际上，大家只是预测谁会赢，而不确定谁会赢。故选C。 21．词句猜测题。根据“cheer for one side or the other(为一方或者其他队伍加油)”和“When the important matches begin(当重要的比赛开始时)”可知，此处应表示比赛开始时，观众会为各自支持的队伍加油，“audience”应意为“观众”。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Football started in England.(足球起源于英国。)”可知，根据文章，足球运动来自英国。故选B。 23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍有很多球类运动，其中足球最受欢迎等内容，因此主题是与运动相关的。故选C。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $