3.3 Sports Are Good for You（Reading & Writing2）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 山东专用中职英语同步练，聚焦Unit 2阅读与写作，通过课前预习（8题）和课堂检测（15题）分层设计，构建“词汇基础→语法应用→语篇理解”巩固路径，适配课前课中教学环节，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇与动词搭配（如spend doing, enjoy doing）|单一句型填空，强化词汇变形及固定搭配，夯实语言基础| |课堂检测|语法综合应用（如used to, look forward to）+语篇理解|选择题聚焦语法规则辨析，阅读理解关联运动主题，提升思维品质与语用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 Sports Are Good for You （Reading & Writing2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 3.3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（3） Reading & Writing2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．Our monitor suggested ________ (have) a discussion of this subject. (单词适当形式填空) 2．The watchmakers usually spend several months ________ (complete) one product. (单词适当形式填空) 3．The girl often spends two hours _________ every day. (dance) (单词的适当形式填空) 4．Millie enjoys ________ (chat) with her friends after class. (单词适当形式填空) 5．If you need a hand with ________ (准备) the food for the welcome party, please tell me at any time. (汉语提示填空) 6．It took her a while ________________ (适应过……) alone after the divorce. (汉语提示填空) 7．It’s no use ________ (speak) without taking action. (单词适当形式填空) 8．Do you feel like __________ (have) a cup of tea? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【课堂检测】 9．After supper, she used to ________ TV at home, but now she is used to ________ in the park. A．watch; walk B．watching; walk C．watch; walking D．watching; walking 10．My brother is interested in ________ photos of wild animals in his free time. A．take B．takes C．taking D．took 11．I’m looking forward ________ the next Spring Festival. A．to celebrate B．to celebrating C．for celebrate D．for celebrating 12．She always ________ newspapers after supper but sometimes she enjoys ________ to music. A．read; listening B．reads; listening C．reading; listens D．reads; listen 13．The students practice ________ English every day. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke 14．Mr. Wang is busy ________ his report, so he won’t come to your party this afternoon. A．write B．wrote C．to write D．writing 15．He has a kind heart, because he ________. A．is used to help others B．is used to helping others C．used to help others D．used to helping others 16．Instead of ________ home, she went to a store. A．went B．go C．going D．gone 17．We can always go green by ________ while moving around. A．cars B．taking public transportation C．take shared bicycles D．throwing waste 18．Remember ________ the book in time when you have finished ________ it. A．to return; reading B．returning; reading C．returning; to read D．to return; to read 三、阅读理解 Research has shown the importance of physical activities for students in a school environment. So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in some healthy forms of exercise. Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially those going to school. This is because school life is full of stress. Except that, in today’s world, many school children eat unhealthy foods. These may include soft drinks, pizzas, and burgers. Eating these foods often can increase school children’s body weight. Physical education at school helps in preventing school children from putting on weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn off more calories. If these calories are not burned off, they will be stored as fat. By doing physical exercises students use their calories to get energy. At the same time, such activities play an important role in the healthy growth and development of bones. Exercises such as jumping are especially important for school children as such activities produce a force onto the bone that helps improve its power and growth. A physically active student will also have a healthy heart. Research shows that kids who perform aerobic (有氧的) exercises, two to three times a week for at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart compared with those who don’t take part in physical education. Some of the healthy aerobic exercises are: playing basketball and soccer. 19．What are schools encouraging their students to do in Paragraph 1? A．Keep body and mind healthy. B．Do research on healthy exercise. C．Perform physical activities actively. D．Pay more attention to school education. 20．What does the word “those” refer to ______ A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Customers. 21．Which paragraphs give the reasons why physical education is more important for students? A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤ 22．Which of the following opinions most probably is the writer’s? A．It’s not easy for students to receive physical education. B．Physical activities are good for students in many ways. C．Students should have more time to receive knowledge and education. D．Those who don’t join in physical activities can’t keep fit. 23．What is the best title for the text? A．A study on physical education. B．Exercising more to keep healthy. C．Taking healthy aerobic exercise. D．Different kinds of physical activities. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 Sports Are Good for You （Reading & Writing2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 3.3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（3） Reading & Writing2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．Our monitor suggested ________ (have) a discussion of this subject. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】having 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的班长建议讨论一下这个问题。“suggest doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填having。 2．The watchmakers usually spend several months ________ (complete) one product. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】completing 【解析】考查动名词。句意：制表师通常要花几个月的时间来完成一件产品。分析句子可知，“spend+时间 + (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用“complete”的动名词形式“completing”，故填completing。 3．The girl often spends two hours _________ every day. (dance) (单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dancing 【解析】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：这个女孩每天经常花两个小时跳舞。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定句式结构，表示“花时间做某事”。根据“spends two hours (花两个小时)”可知，此处应用动名词“dancing”作宾语。故填dancing。 4．Millie enjoys ________ (chat) with her friends after class. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】chatting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：米莉喜欢课后和朋友聊天。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，空处是动名词作宾语，chat的动名词词形是chatting。故填chatting。 5．If you need a hand with ________ (准备) the food for the welcome party, please tell me at any time. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】preparing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你需要帮忙准备欢迎会的食物，请随时告诉我。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词prepare，with是介词，后面的动词用动名词作宾语，prepare的动名词形式是preparing。故填preparing。 6．It took her a while ________________ (适应过……) alone after the divorce. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】to adjust to living 【解析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：离婚后，她花了一段时间才适应独自生活。根据汉语提示可知，对应的短语是“adjust to”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式；“独自生活”短语为“live alone”；“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，所以空处需用动词不定式to adjus to living。故填to get used to living。 7．It’s no use ________ (speak) without taking action. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】speaking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：光说不做是没有用的。固定句式“It’s no use doing sth.”意为“做某事没有用”，其中It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语。故填speaking。 8．Do you feel like __________ (have) a cup of tea? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】having 【解析】考查动词短语的固定结构。句意：你想要喝一杯茶吗？“feel like doing sth.”是一个动词短语的固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填having。 【课堂检测】 9．After supper, she used to ________ TV at home, but now she is used to ________ in the park. A．watch; walk B．watching; walk C．watch; walking D．watching; walking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：晚饭后，她过去常在家看电视，但现在她习惯了在公园散步。 第一空处used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形watch；第二空处be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词walking。 10．My brother is interested in ________ photos of wild animals in his free time. A．take B．takes C．taking D．took 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我哥哥在空闲时间对拍摄野生动物的照片感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 11．I’m looking forward ________ the next Spring Festival. A．to celebrate B．to celebrating C．for celebrate D．for celebrating 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语用法。句意：我正期待着下一个春节。固定短语look forward to意为“期待”，其中的to是介词，后面必须接动名词（-ing 形式），因此用to celebrating。故选B。 12．She always ________ newspapers after supper but sometimes she enjoys ________ to music. A．read; listening B．reads; listening C．reading; listens D．reads; listen 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：她总是在晚饭后看报纸，但有时她喜欢听音乐。第一空，频度副词always说明句子时态用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词read用三单形式reads；第二空，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故用listening。故选B。 13．The students practice ________ English every day. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：学生们每天练习说英语。practice doing sth意为“练习做某事”，是固定短语。空处需用动名词作宾语。故选C。 14．Mr. Wang is busy ________ his report, so he won’t come to your party this afternoon. A．write B．wrote C．to write D．writing 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：王先生正忙着写报告，所以他今天下午不会来参加你的派对。“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，此处需用动名词形式“writing”，作宾语。故选D。 15．He has a kind heart, because he ________. A．is used to help others B．is used to helping others C．used to help others D．used to helping others 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他有一颗善良的心，因为他习惯帮助别人。A. is used to help others被用于帮助他人；B. is used to helping others习惯帮助别人；C. used to help others过去常常帮助别人（但现在不常做了 ）。根据“He has a kind heart”可知，这里表达他一直以来习惯帮助别人，体现他善良。故选B。 16．Instead of ________ home, she went to a store. A．went B．go C．going D．gone 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她没有回家，而是去了一家商店。“Instead of”是介词短语，后接动词时需用 动名词形式。故选C。 17．We can always go green by ________ while moving around. A．cars B．taking public transportation C．take shared bicycles D．throwing waste 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我们出行时可以通过乘坐公共交通工具来始终保持绿色环保的生活方式。A. cars汽车；B. taking public transportation乘坐公共交通；C. take shared bicycles骑共享单车；D. throwing waste扔垃圾。根据“go green”可知，出行时应乘坐公共交通或骑共享单车，又因空格前“by”是介词，by+交通工具（交通工具是单数形式）或by+动名词（即v-ing）。故选B。 18．Remember ________ the book in time when you have finished ________ it. A．to return; reading B．returning; reading C．returning; to read D．to return; to read 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，记得及时把它还回去。第一空，“remember to do sth.”意思是“记得去做某事（事情还未做）”；“remember doing sth.”意思是“记得做过某事（事情已经做了）”。根据“when you have finished... it.”可知，还书这件事还没有发生，所以应该用“remember to do sth.”的结构，所以是to return；第二空，“finish doing sth.”为固定搭配，意思是“完成做某事”，所以是reading。故选A。 三、阅读理解 Research has shown the importance of physical activities for students in a school environment. So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in some healthy forms of exercise. Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially those going to school. This is because school life is full of stress. Except that, in today’s world, many school children eat unhealthy foods. These may include soft drinks, pizzas, and burgers. Eating these foods often can increase school children’s body weight. Physical education at school helps in preventing school children from putting on weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn off more calories. If these calories are not burned off, they will be stored as fat. By doing physical exercises students use their calories to get energy. At the same time, such activities play an important role in the healthy growth and development of bones. Exercises such as jumping are especially important for school children as such activities produce a force onto the bone that helps improve its power and growth. A physically active student will also have a healthy heart. Research shows that kids who perform aerobic (有氧的) exercises, two to three times a week for at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart compared with those who don’t take part in physical education. Some of the healthy aerobic exercises are: playing basketball and soccer. 19．What are schools encouraging their students to do in Paragraph 1? A．Keep body and mind healthy. B．Do research on healthy exercise. C．Perform physical activities actively. D．Pay more attention to school education. 20．What does the word “those” refer to ______ A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Customers. 21．Which paragraphs give the reasons why physical education is more important for students? A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤ 22．Which of the following opinions most probably is the writer’s? A．It’s not easy for students to receive physical education. B．Physical activities are good for students in many ways. C．Students should have more time to receive knowledge and education. D．Those who don’t join in physical activities can’t keep fit. 23．What is the best title for the text? A．A study on physical education. B．Exercising more to keep healthy. C．Taking healthy aerobic exercise. D．Different kinds of physical activities. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育活动对学生在学校环境中的重要性，鼓励学生积极参与体育锻炼以保持健康。 【解析】19．细节理解题。根据第一段“So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in some healthy forms of exercise. (所以现在许多学校都鼓励学生参加一些健康的锻炼形式。)”可知，在第一段学校鼓励学生们积极进行体育活动。故选C。 20．词句猜测题。根据第二段划线单词的“Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially those going to school. (体育是各年龄段人群健康生活的重要组成部分，尤其是那些正在上学的人。)”可知，体育锻炼对各年龄段，尤其是对于那些上学的人有好处，推断出those指代的是学生。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially those going to school. (体育是各年龄段人群健康生活的重要组成部分，尤其是那些正在上学的人。)”及第三段“Except that, in today’s world, many school children eat unhealthy foods. (除此之外，在当今世界，许多学生都吃不健康的食物。)”可知，这两段提到的对象都是在校学生，因此第二段和第三段给出了详细的关于体育对于学生来说更加重要的原因。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据第四段“Physical education at school helps in preventing school children from putting on weight. (学校的体育教育有助于防止学生体重增加。)”、第五段“At the same time, such activities play an important role in the healthy growth and development of bones. (同时，这些活动对骨骼的健康生长和发育起着重要的作用。)”及第六段“A physically active student will also have a healthy heart. (积极锻炼身体的学生也会有健康的心脏。)”可知，作者介绍了体育活动在防止体重增加及对促进骨骼发育和保护心脏这三个方面的益处，推断出作者的观点是体育活动在许多方面对学生有益。故选B。 23．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Research has shown the importance of physical activities for students in a school environment. So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in some healthy forms of exercise. (研究表明，体育活动对学生在学校环境中的重要性。所以现在许多学校都鼓励学生参加一些健康的锻炼形式。)”可知，本文主要讲述了体育活动在学校生活的重要性并鼓励学生多参加体育运动以保持健康，选项B“多运动以保持健康”符合题意。故选B。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $