3.4 Sports Are Good For You（Gramma in Use）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语语法同步巩固，以“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过基础到综合的梯度训练提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|动词形式（如goes）、固定搭配（practice doing）、词汇辨析（excited/disappointed）|以生活情境题（游泳、篮球练习）引导自主预习，夯实基础语法点| |课堂检测|复杂固定搭配（look forward to doing、can't help doing）、语篇语法应用|通过短文填空（健身器材使用故事）实现语法知识综合运用，深化语言理解与表达能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You（Grammar in Use）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 3.4 Sports Are Good For You 一课一练（4） Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、单项选择 1．My father ________ swimming in the river every summer. He says it’s the best way to cool down. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我父亲每年夏天都去河里游泳。他说这是降温的最佳方式。时间状语every summer表明这是习惯性、重复发生的动作，应使用一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词go用三单形式goes。故选B。 2．We usually practice ________ basketball after school. Our coach often tells us to focus on teamwork. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：我们通常放学后练习打篮球。我们的教练经常告诉我们要注重团队合作。分析句子可知，动词practice后接动词，必须使用动名词形式，构成固定搭配practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，故用playing。故选C。 3．Mary is looking forward to doing some exercise in the fitness center on May 1st. When she sees the sign, she must be________. A．excited B．disappointed C．cheerful D．lucky 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。句意：玛丽期待着在5月1日去健身中心做些运动。当她看到那个标志时，她一定很失望。根据“Under Repair April 14th- May 10th （维修中4月14日—5月10日）”可知，健身中心在4月14日—5月10日在维修中。由此可知，玛丽期待着在5月1日去健身中心做些运动。当她看到那个标志时，她一定很失望。故选B。 4．How can I register as a ________ member online? First download and install Learning Power APP. Then type in your user name and a password. Finally click login button. A．User Name B．Login Button C．Password D．Learning Power 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：我如何在线注册成为Learning Power会员？根据下文“First download and install Learning Power APP.Then type in your user name and a password. Finally click login button. (首先下载并安装Learning Power应用程序。然后键入您的用户名和密码。最后点击登录按钮。)”可知，这里是成为Learning Power会员的步骤，所以提问应该是“如何在线注册成为Learning Power会员”。故选D项。 5．The above material shows the ________ of the physical activity. ·Develop less long-term illnesses ·Boost self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy ·Reduce risks of stress and depression A．phenomena B．reasons C．solutions D．benefits 【答案】D 【解析】考查主旨大意。句意：以下材料表明了体育活动的益处。根据“Develop less long-term illnesses ·Boost self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy ·Reduce risks of stress and depression (减少长期疾病；提升自尊，情绪，睡眠质量和精力；减轻压力和抑郁风险)”可知，该材料说明的是体育锻炼带来的益处。故选D。 6．I tried my best to avoid ________ his questions. A．answer B．answering C．answers D．to answer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我尽力避免回答他的问题。 固定短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，根据“avoid”可知，后面需要接动名词形式作宾语。 7．She keeps ________ greeting cards to her friends on festivals. A．send B．sending C．to send D．sent 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是在节日里给朋友们送贺卡。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式sending作宾语。故选B。 8．I remember ________ this festival with my family when I was a child. A．celebrate B．celebrating C．to celebrate D．celebrated 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得小时候和家人一起庆祝过这个节日。remember doing sth.记得做过某事，强调过去已发生的动作；remember to do sth.记得去做某事，强调未来未发生的动作。句中“when I was a child”表明“庆祝节日”是过去已发生的事情，因此应使用动名词形式。故选B。 【课堂检测】 9．I look forward to ________ you soon. A．hear from B．hearing from C．hearing of D．hear of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我期盼很快收到你的来信。 hear from意为“收到某人的来信”；hear of意为“听说”。look forward to doing sth：期盼做某事，其中to为介词，后需接动名词形式，此处是表“收到你的来信”，“hearing from”符合要求。 10．My brother likes ________ costumes and going trick-or-treating on Halloween. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．worn 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我弟弟喜欢在万圣节穿上戏服，玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。动词like后可接动名词或不定式作宾语，但在本句中，and连接了两个并列的动作，后面的going是动名词形式，为了保持结构一致，前面也应使用动名词wearing，表示习惯性或经常性的喜好。故选B。 11．He couldn’t help ________ over it while the guide was explaining the scenic spot. A．imagine to fly B．imagining to fly C．imagine flying D．imagining flying 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：导游讲解景点时，他忍不住想象着飞越那里的情景。分析句子可知，此处用法为couldn’t help doing sth.是固定用法，意为“忍不住做某事”，后面必须接动名词形式，即imagining，其后用法是imagine doing sth.，意为“想象做某事”，因此后面要接动名词flying，故选D。 12．—Have you made up your mind ________ the chance to go to France? —No. I’m practicing ________ the French language. A． to give up; to learn B．to give up; learning C．giving up; to learn D．giving up; learning 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你已经下定决心要放弃去法国的机会了吗？——还没有。我正在练习学习法语。第一个空：“make up one’s mind to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，因此需要用不定式形式to give up。第二个空：“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，因此需要用动名词形式 learning。故选B。 13．I watched the film Frozen with my friends last month. It’s well worth ________. A．to see B．saw C．to be seen D．seeing 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月我和朋友们一起看了电影《冰雪奇缘》，它非常值得一看。“be worth doing”是固定短语，意为“某事值得被做”，其中doing是动名词形式，且该结构用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D。 14．Lily wants ________ some cakes while I feel like ________ some apples. A．eat; to eat B．to eat; eat C．to eat; eating D．eating; eating 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉想要吃些蛋糕，而我想吃些苹果。want后接动词不定式，即“want to do sth.”；“feel like”后接动名词，即“feel like doing sth.”。因此第一空填to eat，第二空填eating。故选C。 15．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：云南省的一组大象在寻找一个适合的生活场所有困难。我们应该帮助他们。根据空前“have trouble”可知，此处用法为have trouble (in) doing th意为“在做某事方面有困难”，空处是动名词作宾语。故选D。 16．Jim spent 3 months ________ around the country last year. A．traveling B．to travel C．travel D．travelled 【答案】A 【解析】句意：吉姆去年花了3个月的时间在全国旅行。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，其中in可省略，因此spent后需接动名词形式traveling。 17．Do you practise ________ different dishes during the cooking class? A．to cook B．cooks C．cooked D．cooking 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你在烹饪课上练习做不同的菜吗？practise doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，其中动名词作practise的宾语。故选D。 18．Mr Wu spent as much time as he could ________ his work and at last the project he devoted himself to ________ a big award. A．to do; wining B．to do; win C．doing; wining D．doing; won 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语及句子时态。句意：吴先生花了尽可能多的时间做他的工作，最后他全身心投入的项目赢得了一个大奖。第一空，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以这里应该用doing；第二空，分析句子结构，“he devoted himself to”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the project”,此处需用谓语动词，由于描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。故选D。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David found that he needed to lose some weight. He felt ____19____ (tire) easily and his clothes were getting a bit tight. Therefore, he decided to buy ____20____ exercise machine. At first, he put the machine in the basement (地下室). But he hardly used it ____21____ he needed to find old things. Next, he ____22____ (move) it to his bedroom. However, he still didn’t use it much. He only went there when he was ____23____ (sleep). ____24____ (final), he moved the machine to the living room, right beside the window. His wife thought this time it might work — he passed the living room many ____25____ (time) a day, and he could look at the nice flowers outside while ____26____ (exercise). After about a week, his wife asked him, “How’s ____27____ (you) exercise plan going?” David smiled and said, “Well, I do move ____28____ (much) than before. Every time I want to open the window to let fresh air in, I must walk around the exercise machine!” 【答案】 19．tired 20．an 21．unless 22．moved 23．sleepy 24．Finally 25．times 26．exercising 27．your 28．more 【导语】主要讲述了大卫买了一台健身器材，为了能经常锻炼，他把健身器材搬了好几个地方，最后放在了窗户旁边，结果他把来回绕过健身器材去开窗当作锻炼了。 【解析】19．考查形容词。句意：他很容易感到疲劳，衣服也有点紧。分析句子可知，设空处接在felt后面应用形容词作表语，tire的形容词形式有tiring和tired，此处修饰人，应使用tired，意为“感到疲劳的”。 20．考查冠词。句意：因此，他决定买一台健身器材。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一台健身器材”，应用不定冠词，exercise以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。 21．考查连词。句意：但除非要找旧东西，否则他几乎不用它。根据句意此处表示“除非”，用unless。 22．考查一般过去时。句意：接下来，他把它搬到了他的卧室。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据前文可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式moved。 23．考查形容词。句意：他只有在困的时候才去那里。分析句子可知，设空处接在was后面作表语，应用形容词，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困的”。 24．考查副词。句意：最后，他把机器搬到客厅，就在窗户旁边。分析句子可知，设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，finally意为“最后”，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。 25．考查名词单复数。句意：他的妻子认为这次可能会奏效——他一天要经过客厅很多次，在锻炼的时候他可以看看外面美丽的花朵。分析句子可知，设空处接在many后面，应用名词的复数形式，time意为“次数”时，是可数名词，复数形式是times。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的妻子认为这次可能会奏效——他一天要经过客厅很多次，在锻炼的时候他可以看看外面美丽的花朵。分析句子可知，设空处接在while后面，while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，设空处应用现在分词exercising。 27．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：大约一周后，他的妻子问他“你的锻炼计划进行得怎么样了？”分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词plan，应用形容词性物主代词your。 28．考查比较级。句意：嗯，我确实比以前多动了。分析句子可知，设空处接在move后面作状语，且后面有than，应用much的比较级more。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You（Grammar in Use）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 3.4 Sports Are Good For You 一课一练（4） Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、单项选择 1．My father ________ swimming in the river every summer. He says it’s the best way to cool down. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 2．We usually practice ________ basketball after school. Our coach often tells us to focus on teamwork. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 3．Mary is looking forward to doing some exercise in the fitness center on May 1st. When she sees the sign, she must be________. A．excited B．disappointed C．cheerful D．lucky 4．How can I register as a ________ member online? First download and install Learning Power APP. Then type in your user name and a password. Finally click login button. A．User Name B．Login Button C．Password D．Learning Power 5．The above material shows the ________ of the physical activity. ·Develop less long-term illnesses ·Boost self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy ·Reduce risks of stress and depression A．phenomena B．reasons C．solutions D．benefits 6．I tried my best to avoid ________ his questions. A．answer B．answering C．answers D．to answer 7．She keeps ________ greeting cards to her friends on festivals. A．send B．sending C．to send D．sent 8．I remember ________ this festival with my family when I was a child. A．celebrate B．celebrating C．to celebrate D．celebrated 【课堂检测】 9．I look forward to ________ you soon. A．hear from B．hearing from C．hearing of D．hear of 10．My brother likes ________ costumes and going trick-or-treating on Halloween. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．worn 11．He couldn’t help ________ over it while the guide was explaining the scenic spot. A．imagine to fly B．imagining to fly C．imagine flying D．imagining flying 12．—Have you made up your mind ________ the chance to go to France? —No. I’m practicing ________ the French language. A． to give up; to learn B．to give up; learning C．giving up; to learn D．giving up; learning 13．I watched the film Frozen with my friends last month. It’s well worth ________. A．to see B．saw C．to be seen D．seeing 14．Lily wants ________ some cakes while I feel like ________ some apples. A．eat; to eat B．to eat; eat C．to eat; eating D．eating; eating 15．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 16．Jim spent 3 months ________ around the country last year. A．traveling B．to travel C．travel D．travelled 17．Do you practise ________ different dishes during the cooking class? A．to cook B．cooks C．cooked D．cooking 18．Mr Wu spent as much time as he could ________ his work and at last the project he devoted himself to ________ a big award. A．to do; wining B．to do; win C．doing; wining D．doing; won 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David found that he needed to lose some weight. He felt ____19____ (tire) easily and his clothes were getting a bit tight. Therefore, he decided to buy ____20____ exercise machine. At first, he put the machine in the basement (地下室). But he hardly used it ____21____ he needed to find old things. Next, he ____22____ (move) it to his bedroom. However, he still didn’t use it much. He only went there when he was ____23____ (sleep). ____24____ (final), he moved the machine to the living room, right beside the window. His wife thought this time it might work — he passed the living room many ____25____ (time) a day, and he could look at the nice flowers outside while ____26____ (exercise). After about a week, his wife asked him, “How’s ____27____ (you) exercise plan going?” David smiled and said, “Well, I do move ____28____ (much) than before. Every time I want to open the window to let fresh air in, I must walk around the exercise machine!” 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $