3.5 Sports Are Good For You（Around the World）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》外研版第二版Unit 3同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，以阅读理解和语法填空为主，覆盖语言能力与思维品质培养，实现从基础输入到综合应用的知识巩固。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|阅读细节理解|选取机器人马拉松语篇，5道题聚焦事实信息提取，培养基础语言理解能力| |课堂检测|阅读综合应用+语法填空|竞赛通知阅读题考查细节、推理及主旨（10题），短文填空（10题）训练时态、名词复数等语法，提升语言表达与思维分析能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You（Around the World）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 3.5 Sports Are Good For You 一课一练（5） Around the World 【课前预习】 一、阅读理解 A Lightning: The Robot — That Broke the Human Record On April 19, 2026, an amazing event took place in Beijing: the Half Marathon. This year was special because it included humanoid (人形) robots. People from over 100 teams joined the race to see if machines could beat humans. At 7:30 a.m., the race began in a lively and cheerful atmosphere. There were two types of teams: those controlled remotely and those that moved autonomously using self-navigation (自主导航). To make the competition fair, the organizers used different “weighted coefficients (加权系数)” to calculate the final scores. Since autonomous robots had to “think” and find the way by themselves, their difficulty was higher. Therefore, their scores were multiplied by 1.2, while the remote-controlled ones were multiplied by 1.0. This made sure that the smartest robots got the credit they deserved. The star of the day was a robot named “Lightning,” developed by the company Honor. Lightning was exceptionally fast. From the start, it took the lead and maintained it throughout. However, the race was not without challenges. Near the end, Lightning suddenly hit a barricade and fell. Luckily, the staff quickly fixed the problem. Lightning got back up, kept running, and finally crossed the finish line. The results were shocking. Lightning finished the race in only 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This broke the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds! Last year, robots could only perform some simple tasks. After one year of effort, robots have become faster and stronger than ever. It was a day that proved the future of technology is already here! 1．What made this year’s Half Marathon different? A．This year’s Marathon happened in April. B．Human-like robots competed in the race. C．More than 100 teams joined the race. D．It was the first time humans competed with robots. 2．Why did the organizers use weighted coefficients to calculate the final scores? A．Robots are driven by different systems (系统). B．Weighted coefficients are the most advanced way to calculate scores. C．To make the competition fair for different types of robots. D．To encourage more teams to use remote controls. 3．What problem did “Lightning” meet during the race? A．It ran out of power before the end of the race. B．Its remote control system stopped working. C．It hit a barricade and fell down near the finish line. D．It was too slow to beat the human world record. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Robots will replace all human runners in the future. B．Robots were faster than humans two years ago. C．Technology of humanoid robots has developed rapidly. D．Technology of humanoid robots will be widely used in different fields. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A famous technology company named Honor. B．A special marathon where robots set a new record. C．The rules of using weighted coefficients in sports. D．The development of the humanoid robots. 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 A Confucianism (儒家思想) is one of China’s excellent traditional cultures. It has a long history and many good ideas. Now we are collecting works to promote Confucianism. We hope more people can learn about its good ideas and use them in daily life. The details are as follows: RulesWho Can Participate: This competition is open to teenagers from all over the world. Types of Works: You can hand in literary (文学) works or photography works as long as your work meets our requirements for works. Deadline: Your work should be handed in by March 3, 2025. Title and Language: The title should be self-chosen and language can be either Chinese or English. Requirements1. Written Works· The theme must be related to Confucianism. · The number of words can not be more than 4, 000. 2. Photo Works · The file format (格式) should be JPG or PNG and the file size should not be more than 5MB． ·A description of no more than 200 words should be written. Prizes and HonorsThere are three awards: Grand Prize (1) , Runners-up (10) , Most Innovative Creations (20) . All winners will get certificates. They will also get chances for global cultural exchanges. 6．What is the maximum word limit for a written entry in this competition? A．200 words. B．4, 000 words. C．20 words. D．10 words. 7．Which of the following formats are accepted for photo works? A．GIF and BMP. B．JPG and PNG. C．TIFF and RAW. D．PDF and SVG. 8．Who can take part in this competition? A．Only Chinese university students. B．Adults with photography experience. C．Teenagers from all over the world. D．Local primary-school pupils under 12. 9．Which of the following awards is NOT mentioned? A．Global cultural exchange opportunities. B．Certificates. C．Recognition for innovation. D．Cash prizes. 10．What is the main purpose of launching this competition? A．To introduce Confucian values. B．To discover photographers and writers. C．To translate Chinese into English. D．To honor Confucius Anniversary Festival. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Herb Oedel loves to ski(滑雪). He is over 90 years old, and he has been skiing for nearly 90 years. ___11___(recent), he finished his last run at Bradford Ski Area and said goodbye to skiing. Although skiing has always been one of his favorite ___12___(activity), Oedel decided it was time to stop. After the last run, he took ___13___ picture with his wife, Ginny. “It is a memory that I won’t forget,” Oedel said. The ski area posted the picture ___14___the couple online. They also wrote: “Herb Oedel has made a ___15___(decide)to retire(退休). Congratulations(祝贺), Herb. It has been a great run!” Oedel has visited the ski area every year with Ginny. According to the ski area, the ___16___(big) fan of Oedel is his wife. When Oedel ___17___(start)skiing for the first time, he fell in love with it. It’s hard ___18___(believe)that he was only seven years old at that time. However, Ginny didn’t join her husband ___19___ she tried it once and did not enjoy it as much as her husband did. Even though Oedel is still healthy and strong, he won’t change ___20___(he)mind of giving up skiing. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You（Around the World）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 3.5 Sports Are Good For You 一课一练（5） Around the World 【课前预习】 一、阅读理解 A Lightning: The Robot — That Broke the Human Record On April 19, 2026, an amazing event took place in Beijing: the Half Marathon. This year was special because it included humanoid (人形) robots. People from over 100 teams joined the race to see if machines could beat humans. At 7:30 a.m., the race began in a lively and cheerful atmosphere. There were two types of teams: those controlled remotely and those that moved autonomously using self-navigation (自主导航). To make the competition fair, the organizers used different “weighted coefficients (加权系数)” to calculate the final scores. Since autonomous robots had to “think” and find the way by themselves, their difficulty was higher. Therefore, their scores were multiplied by 1.2, while the remote-controlled ones were multiplied by 1.0. This made sure that the smartest robots got the credit they deserved. The star of the day was a robot named “Lightning,” developed by the company Honor. Lightning was exceptionally fast. From the start, it took the lead and maintained it throughout. However, the race was not without challenges. Near the end, Lightning suddenly hit a barricade and fell. Luckily, the staff quickly fixed the problem. Lightning got back up, kept running, and finally crossed the finish line. The results were shocking. Lightning finished the race in only 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This broke the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds! Last year, robots could only perform some simple tasks. After one year of effort, robots have become faster and stronger than ever. It was a day that proved the future of technology is already here! 1．What made this year’s Half Marathon different? A．This year’s Marathon happened in April. B．Human-like robots competed in the race. C．More than 100 teams joined the race. D．It was the first time humans competed with robots. 2．Why did the organizers use weighted coefficients to calculate the final scores? A．Robots are driven by different systems (系统). B．Weighted coefficients are the most advanced way to calculate scores. C．To make the competition fair for different types of robots. D．To encourage more teams to use remote controls. 3．What problem did “Lightning” meet during the race? A．It ran out of power before the end of the race. B．Its remote control system stopped working. C．It hit a barricade and fell down near the finish line. D．It was too slow to beat the human world record. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Robots will replace all human runners in the future. B．Robots were faster than humans two years ago. C．Technology of humanoid robots has developed rapidly. D．Technology of humanoid robots will be widely used in different fields. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A famous technology company named Honor. B．A special marathon where robots set a new record. C．The rules of using weighted coefficients in sports. D．The development of the humanoid robots. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】这是一篇关于机器人参与半程马拉松比赛并打破人类纪录的新闻报道。 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This year was special because it included humanoid (人形) robots. (今年很特别，因为它包括了人形机器人。)”可知，今年的马拉松特殊之处在于有人形机器人参与竞赛。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To make the competition fair, the organizers used different ‘weighted coefficients (加权系数)’ to calculate the final scores. Since autonomous robots had to ‘think’ and find the way by themselves, their difficulty was higher. Therefore, their scores were multiplied by 1.2, while the remote-controlled ones were multiplied by 1.0. (为了使比赛公平，组织者使用不同的‘加权系数’来计算最终分数。由于自主机器人必须自己‘思考’并找到路，因此它们的难度更高。因此，他们的得分乘以1.2，而远程控制的则乘以1.0。)”可知，组织者使用不同的加权系数计算最终得分是为了让不同类型的机器人比赛更公平。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Near the end, Lightning suddenly hit a barricade and fell. (快结束的时候，Lightning突然撞上了一个路障，摔倒了。)”可知，Lightning在接近终点时突然撞上路障并摔倒。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Last year, robots could only perform some simple tasks. After one year of effort, robots have become faster and stronger than ever. (去年，机器人只能执行一些简单的任务。经过一年的努力，机器人已经变得比以往任何时候都更快、更强。)”可知，去年机器人只能执行一些简单任务，经过一年努力，机器人变得更快更强，由此可推断出，人形机器人技术发展迅速。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕一场有机器人参与且机器人“Lightning”打破人类纪录的特殊马拉松比赛展开，B选项“A special marathon where robots set a new record.”符合文章主旨。 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 A Confucianism (儒家思想) is one of China’s excellent traditional cultures. It has a long history and many good ideas. Now we are collecting works to promote Confucianism. We hope more people can learn about its good ideas and use them in daily life. The details are as follows: RulesWho Can Participate: This competition is open to teenagers from all over the world. Types of Works: You can hand in literary (文学) works or photography works as long as your work meets our requirements for works. Deadline: Your work should be handed in by March 3, 2025. Title and Language: The title should be self-chosen and language can be either Chinese or English. Requirements1. Written Works· The theme must be related to Confucianism. · The number of words can not be more than 4, 000. 2. Photo Works · The file format (格式) should be JPG or PNG and the file size should not be more than 5MB． ·A description of no more than 200 words should be written. Prizes and HonorsThere are three awards: Grand Prize (1) , Runners-up (10) , Most Innovative Creations (20) . All winners will get certificates. They will also get chances for global cultural exchanges. 6．What is the maximum word limit for a written entry in this competition? A．200 words. B．4, 000 words. C．20 words. D．10 words. 7．Which of the following formats are accepted for photo works? A．GIF and BMP. B．JPG and PNG. C．TIFF and RAW. D．PDF and SVG. 8．Who can take part in this competition? A．Only Chinese university students. B．Adults with photography experience. C．Teenagers from all over the world. D．Local primary-school pupils under 12. 9．Which of the following awards is NOT mentioned? A．Global cultural exchange opportunities. B．Certificates. C．Recognition for innovation. D．Cash prizes. 10．What is the main purpose of launching this competition? A．To introduce Confucian values. B．To discover photographers and writers. C．To translate Chinese into English. D．To honor Confucius Anniversary Festival. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项面向全球青少年的儒家文化主题征文与摄影比赛，包括参赛规则、作品要求、奖项设置等信息，旨在推广儒家思想。 【解析】6．细节理解题。根据文章Requirements部分中“The number of words can not be more than 4,000. (作品字数不得超过4000字。)”可知，文字作品的最大字数限制为4000字。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据文章Requirements部分中Photo Works下的“The file format should be JPG or PNG and the file size should not be more than 5MB. (文件格式应为JPG或PNG，且文件大小不超过 5MB。)”可知，摄影作品接受的格式为JPG 和PNG。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分中“Who Can Participate: This competition is open to teenagers from all over the world. (参赛对象：本次比赛面向全球青少年开放。)”可知，全球青少年均可参加。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据文章Prizes and Honors部分的内容“Grand Prize (1), Runners-up (10), Most Innovative Creations (20). All winners will get certificates. They will also get chances for global cultural exchanges. (大奖1名，亚军10名，最具创意作品20名。所有获奖者将获得证书，并有机会参与全球文化交流。)”可知，奖项包括证书、全球文化交流机会和创新认可，但未提及现金奖励。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Now we are collecting works to promote Confucianism. We hope more people can learn about its good ideas and use them in daily life. (我们现征集作品以推广儒家思想，希望更多人了解其优秀理念并应用于日常生活)”可知，本次比赛的主要目的是推广儒家价值观。故选A。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Herb Oedel loves to ski(滑雪). He is over 90 years old, and he has been skiing for nearly 90 years. ___11___(recent), he finished his last run at Bradford Ski Area and said goodbye to skiing. Although skiing has always been one of his favorite ___12___(activity), Oedel decided it was time to stop. After the last run, he took ___13___ picture with his wife, Ginny. “It is a memory that I won’t forget,” Oedel said. The ski area posted the picture ___14___the couple online. They also wrote: “Herb Oedel has made a ___15___(decide)to retire(退休). Congratulations(祝贺), Herb. It has been a great run!” Oedel has visited the ski area every year with Ginny. According to the ski area, the ___16___(big) fan of Oedel is his wife. When Oedel ___17___(start)skiing for the first time, he fell in love with it. It’s hard ___18___(believe)that he was only seven years old at that time. However, Ginny didn’t join her husband ___19___ she tried it once and did not enjoy it as much as her husband did. Even though Oedel is still healthy and strong, he won’t change ___20___(he)mind of giving up skiing. 【答案】 11．Recently 12．activities 13．a 14．of 15．decision 16．biggest 17．started 18．to believe 19．because 20．his 【导语】本文主要讲了Herb Oedel从七岁就开始滑雪。近来，他在布拉德福德滑雪区滑了最后一次雪，并告别了滑雪。 【解析】11．考查副词。句意：近来，他在布拉德福德滑雪区完成了最后一次跑步，告别了滑雪。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。 12．考查名词。句意：虽然滑雪一直是他最喜欢的活动之一，但奥德尔决定是时候停止了。此处考查“one of+名词复数”的用法，“activity”的复数为“activities”。故填activities。 13．考查冠词。句意：最后一次跑步后，他和妻子金妮拍了一张照片。此处表泛指“一张”，空后的“picture”为可数名词单数形式，且以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词“a”。故填a。 14．考查介词。句意：滑雪场在网上发布了这对夫妇的照片。分析句子可知，“the picture”和“the couple”构成所属关系，需填入介词“of”。故填of。 15．考查名词。句意：赫伯·奥德尔决定退休。“make a decision”为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”。故填decision。 16．考查形容词最高级。句意：据滑雪场介绍，奥德尔最大的粉丝是他的妻子。根据空前的“the”和空后的“fan”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，“big”的最高级为“biggest”。故填biggest。 17．考查一般过去时。句意：当奥德尔第一次开始滑雪时，他就爱上了它。根据“for the first time”以及“fell ”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“start”的过去式为“started”。故填started。 18．考查不定式。句意：很难相信他当时只有七岁。“it’s hard to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“很难做某事”。故填to believe。 19．考查连词。句意：然而，金妮没有加入丈夫的行列，因为她试过一次，但没有丈夫那么喜欢。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词；空前部分与空格后部分构成因果关系，需填“because”补充句意。故填because。 20．考查代词。句意：尽管奥德尔仍然健康强壮，但他不会改变放弃滑雪的想法。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词作定语修饰名词mind，故填“he”对应的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $