专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）高一英语上学期

**基本信息** 汇集湖南多所名校高一上期中语法填空题，涵盖单句与语篇填空，情境融合科技（如人形机器人马拉松）、文化（如马面裙、京剧）与生活（友谊、高中适应），适配期中复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|单句约30题，语篇约8篇（每篇10空）|词性转换（如oil→oily）、介词（如in anger）、关系代词（如whose）、非谓语动词（如written）等|语篇填空聚焦真实情境，如中国音乐剧《苏东坡》体现文化传承，人形机器人赛事反映科技前沿；单句与语篇结合，梯度覆盖基础语法与语篇应用能力|

专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）He is anxious about his skin because it has started to become very (oil). (所给词的适当形式填空) （二） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）When Amy found out, she exploded anger. (用适当的词填空) （三） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）A real friend is someone support we can count on.(用适当的词填空) （四） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）To make friends real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person. (用适当的词填空) （五） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）The doctors are confident that he will make a full (recover). (所给词的适当形式填空) （六） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）The story tells us that honesty and understanding are key to (get) along well with friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) （七） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）My friend posted a message on social (medium) saying she had a cold. (所给词的适当形式填空) （八） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）Every Saturday night Mama would sit down one kitchen table and count the money Papa had brought home. (用适当的词填空) （九） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple (explain) for her bebavior. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）The forum exchange below includes a post (write) by Amy, a teenager who had a problem with her best friend Jenny. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十一） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中） (tell) you the truth, I often struggle to get along with him. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十二） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）Instead of recovering at home, she was out (have) fun with someone else. （所给词的适当形式填空） （十三） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）I took down a box and (lay) it carefully in front of Mama. （所给词的适当形式填空） （十四） （25-26高一上·湖南株洲株洲南方中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amy and her best friend Jenny have been close since primary school. But last Saturday, their friendship was 1 the rocks. As Amy said, they had planned to meet at the cinema that afternoon, since there was a new film released that day. Amy was 2 (especial) eager to see it. But in the morning, Jenny posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. On Monday morning, however, a classmate told Amy she 3 (see) Jenny chatting with another girl in a cafe two days before. Amy was so 4 (disappoint) at Jenny that she ignored Jenny during school all day. She was at a 5 (lose) what to do next. In Cindy’s opinion, the friendship was worth 6 (save). She told Amy not to be so quick 7 (judge) her friend. She suggested that Amy find 8 opportunity to have a full and frank talk with Jenny. David shared his story with a friend 9 behavior was almost the same as Jenny’s. But when he found out that he 10 (trick) by his friend. He was really hurt and let go of their friendship. （十五） （25-26高一上·湖南市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal 1 (improve). However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road 2 we are all meant to travel. （十六） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）Her (generous) helped those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十七） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）The only thing matters in teen-parent communication is mutual respect. (用适当的词填空) （十八） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）Neither he nor I am well-educated, which keeps us from finding a (desire) job. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十九） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）Eager a meaningful life, Emma left her job to pursue her lifelong passion for painting. (用适当的词填空) （一） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）Teens are more likely (feel) stressed when they can’t get along with their parents or friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) （二） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）Neighbors suddenly (spot) smoke coming out of the house and called 911 immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空) （三） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）She needs an operation her liver to remove the tumor. (用适当的词填空) （四） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）Poverty and (ignore) are the enemies of progress. (所给词的适当形式填空) （五） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）There are always some ups and downs in our life, but it is the (suffer) that make us stronger. (所给词的适当形式填空) （六） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）Many teenagers face great (press) from their studies and social life, which often leads to anxiety. (所给词的适当形式填空) （七） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）We should show respect the different opinions of teenagers instead of forcing them to follow ours. (用适当的词填空) （八） （25-26高一上·湖南醴陵第一中学西安交大杯-学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese musical “Su Dongpo,” produced by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, premiered (首映) in late August,2024 at Beijing’s Poly Theater. The musical tells the story of the famous poet Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), focusing on his time 1 he was banished (流放) to Huangzhou, now 2 (know) as Huanggang in Hubei province. At that time, Huangzhou was a place of poverty, and Su and his family struggled 3 (survive) by farming. Despite these hardships he 4 (face) at that time, Su’s passion for literature and artistic 5 (create) remained strong. His optimism can also be seen in his poems, many of which 6 (clear) describe his experiences during this challenging time. Today Su Dongpo 7 (praise) for his contributions to poetry, calligraphy and painting, and his broad influence in various fields is still felt. He had a long career 8 a government leader but faced many political 9 (challenge), often being assigned to minor positions in remote areas. Featuring 25 original Chinese songs, the musical employs 10 large number of paintings and poems by Su, immersing the audience into the world of the poet during his darkest years. （九） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）What helpful advice can you offer Amy? Draw your own experience to give a reply to her post. (用适当的词填空) （十） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）I (definite) understand how you feel. （所给词的适当形式填空） （十一） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）I do she says, but she is never happy with my grades. (用适当的词填空) （十二） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss to do next. (用适当的词填空) （十三） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）I wish they could be (flexible) than before so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十四） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）The glory of friendship is not the outstretched hand, nor the kindly smile, nor the joy of companionship; it is the (spirit) inspiration that comes to one when he discovers that someone else believes in him and is willing to trust him. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十五） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she (see) my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十六） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）From this story we can see that friends are people who support you thick and thin. (用适当的词填空) （十七） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）Due to the (generous) of the Foundation, the British Museum will hold one of the most important collections of Chinese ceramics of any public institution outside the Chinese-speaking world, numbering 10,000 objects. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十八） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）There is no point (compare) you with others all the time. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十九） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）Sometimes, (compete) can push you to do better. Right now, it’s just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) （二十） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the friendship between Huck and Jim is an important theme of the book, though they appear to be unlikely pair. （用适当的词填空） （二十一） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中） happened, we always knew we still had the bank to depend upon. （用适当的词填空） （二十二） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）Users are encouraged to post their problems, and they will get advice from our (healthy) experts and other forum users. (所给词的适当形式填空) （二十三） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）The high point of the story comes when Huck (face) with the decision of whether to hand Jim over to some slave catchers. (所给词的适当形式填空) （二十四） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you feel anxious when moving up to senior high school? It is a completely new experience 1 (explore) the new life on the campus, but there is no need for you to be over-concerned. We’ve found a guide to help you. You are not alone. Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they are just as nervous as you are and have the same 2 (curious) to figure out how to get ready soon. Moving up to senior high school is not a problem, but 3 chance. Although things seem to be totally different, all you need to concentrate 4 is to be open-minded and learn the new rules. What you can depend on is that the teachers are always willing to offer help. If you don’t know what to do or are 5 (annoy) about something, ask them for help. Teachers are 6 (probable) the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping newcomers. Everything will be fine at last. Undoubtedly, you’re having trouble 7 (get) started in the first place and you find your academic stress reach an all-time high. However, if you are confident and determined, you’ll find a way out sooner or later. As 8 (know) to all, the world makes way for the man who knows 9 he is going. So remind 10 (you) the awkward period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end. （二十五） （25-26高一上·湖南名校联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone. It’s a great pleasure to welcome you to a new school year. As your teacher, I’d like to talk about something 1 (important) than grades — realizing your potential. Each of you is born with unique strengths, some of 2 may not have been discovered yet. Potential is like a seed: it needs patience, effort, and the right conditions 3 (grow). At times, you may feel uncertain, but remember that progress often appears after challenge, never before it. To realize your potential is not to be perfect but to stay determined. It means choosing effort 4 excuse, courage over fear, and action over hesitation. The road to success 5 (be) rarely easy; however, those who keep trying will finally see how far they have come. Teachers and classmates are always ready to help. Don’t be afraid to ask questions or to learn from 6 (fail). Every time you push yourself a little further, you become more confident and more capable of 7 (achieve) new goals. So, this year, believe in yourself. The moment you decide to try is the moment you begin to realize your potential. Let’s make this year one of growth, 8 (confident), and courage. Together, let’s become the best versions of 9 (our) and support one another with honest and kindness. Remember, true success is not about being better than others 10 about being better than yourself. （二十六） （25-26高一上·湖南湘一名校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江大峡谷大桥), a wonderful new bridge 1 (complete) in Guizhou Province in September, 2025. This bridge is now officially recognized 2 the world’s tallest bridge. What makes us Chinese excited is that, 3 (stand) at 625 meters above the Beipan River, it is even taller than the famous Eiffel Tower! In the past, it took a long time to travel between places in the mountains. Now, this new bridge has 4 (great) shortened the travel time between the two sides from two hours to two minutes, 5 is a piece of good news for everyone. It will be easier for farmers to sell 6 (they) fruit and vegetables. It will also be easier for 7 (visitor) to come and see the beautiful mountains and rivers of Guizhou. Though the bridge was built in one of the most challenging environments, it was built with amazing speed, requiring about four years from groundbreaking to carrying traffic. What’s more, the bridge is strong enough 8 (keep) safe even if there is a strong earthquake. Building such a bridge shows that China is very good at making big and helpful things for people. As part of a plan to help make Western China 9 better place to live and work, it also carries history, hope and the 10 (weigh) of a nation’s dreams. （二十七） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙雷锋中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Mama and Her Bank Account” is a heartwarming story 1 is adapted from (改编自) Kathryn Forbes’s book. Every Saturday night, Mama would sit at the kitchen table, 2 (count) the money Papa had brought home. She would then announce, “This is for the rent and this is for the food...” as we children watched 3 (anxious). To make us feel secure, Mama always said we had a bank account in town. The account gave us great comfort. We knew that if we had any real trouble, we could use that money. This belief helped us get through many 4 (difficulty). There 5 (be) times when we-needed extra money. Once, Nels wanted to go to high school. We didn’t want to use the money in Mama’s bank account, so we all tried 6 (think) of ways to earn extra money. I offered to look after the Elvington children with Christine, 7 Nels said he could work after school. Through our joint efforts, we got enough money for our 8 (day) problems without using the money from Mama’s bank account. Years later, I discovered the truth — there was no bank account at all. Mama had created a white lie to give us a sense of security. It was 9 (she) way of protecting us and teaching us to be brave and responsible. This story, 10 is full of love, reminds us that a mother’s wisdom often lies in the strength she gives her children. （二十八） （25-26高一上·湖南县汉寿县第一中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, humanoid robots raced against humans for the first time in a half-marathon in Beijing, China. After about 2 hours and 40 minutes, the Tien Kung Ultra robot, 1 (develop) by China’s National and Local Co-built Embodied AI Robotics Innovation Center, became the first to cross the finish line . The robots 2 (accompany) by human trainers, who sometimes had to physically support the machines during the race. The robots started sequentially at one-minute intervals following a gunshot signal. Supply stations are set up along the track, 3 teams can replace batteries for robots. Interestingly, the only robot 4 a humanoid face, called “Huanhuan,” fell during preparations but continued the race after 5 (check). The winning robot, Tiangong Ultra, finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes — 6 long way to go before it can surpass the men’s winner who finished in 1 hour and 2 minutes. The race drew 7 (crowd) of spectators, who brought professional filming equipment 8 (capture) the moment of the world’s first robot half-marathon. Although humanoid robots 9 ( make) appearances at marathons in China over the past year, this was the first time they had competed alongside humans. Ren Yawei from theNational and Local Co-built Embodied AI Robotics Innovation Center explained that they had previously made great efforts to ensure the humanoid robot could complete the race efficiently and 10 (steady). The event proved robots’ potential in real-world applications, boosting China’s leadership in the humanoid robot industry. （二十九） （25-26高一上·湖南市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am writing to ask for advice on my relationship with my teenage son. To tell the truth, I often struggle to get along with him. Recently we have argued with each other a great deal. He is anxious about his skin because it 1 (start) to become very oily, 2 lots of red spots. He is always angry these days and seems less confident. I keep telling him that these changes are normal, and that things will turn out just fine. Of course, I wanted to show my concern for his condition, 3 I asked him to see a doctor. But then he became angry and we had a big argument. He told me that I was putting even 4 (much) stress on him by talking about his spots all the time. In the end, I sent him to his room. He finally calmed down, but it took some time. The whole experience was really terrible and I do not want to go through the same thing again. What should I do? （三十） （25-26高一上·湖南市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world 1 (walk) out. A real friend is someone 2 support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees 3 (we) true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us 4 (connect) are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We must be able to make many friends online, 5 these friends can be quite shallow. 6 (Society) media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. Texting and messaging cannot take 7 place of face-to-face chatting. "Sharing" our experiences on these media is not enough 8 (express) the values which matter most to us. “ 9 (like) our friends' photos online does not develop the connection which we share. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smart phones and meet them 10 person. （三十一） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mamianqun, also 1 (know) as horse-face skirt, is a kind of ancient Chinese dress. It shows 2 unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Silk was often selected as the most suitable material 3 (make) the fancy skirt, particularly for the upper classes of society. The colors are various, and its pattern often carries a cultural 4 (respond) to the aesthetics of its time, from deep red symbolizing prosperity to yellow representing nobility. Each skirt tells a story of the person 5 wears it or the era it represents. The horse-face skirt, with its deep historical roots, has seamlessly changed into modern fashion, where it serves 6 a bridge between the past and present. In today’s fashion, designers frequently draw inspiration from the horse-face skirt, skillfully weaving 7 (origin) elements with a modern twist. This modern form typically comes in varying lengths 8 uses both time-honored textiles and new-age materials, thus broadening its appeal to modern audience. Knowledge of the skirt was spread by many hanfu lovers at the very beginning. Recently, the skirt has got more attention. And during the past Spring Festival, lots of young people 9 (wear) the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt too. Chinese clothing companies have got lots of orders from abroad, which shows 10 popular the skirt is among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. （三十二） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）It is important for teens to learn how (deal) with conflicts properly to maintain good relationships with others. (所给词的适当形式填空) （一） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）After a heated （argue),we finally reached agreement. （用所给单词适当形式填空） （二） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）It is necessary that we (young) should take up the task to make China stronger. (所给词的适当形式填空) （三） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）Not only (do) the girl apologize to her best friend, but she also made a sincere promise to respect each other’s feelings. (所给词的适当形式填空) （四） （25-26高一上·湖南三新联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the 235th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Huiju Opera’s arrival in Beijing, a new generation of 1 (performer) is moving forward to bring this centuries-old art form into the future, filling it with youthful energy and creative passion. In 1790, four opera troupes (表演团) from East China’s Anhui Province came to Beijing to perform during celebrations marking the 2 (eighty) birthday of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Some troupes stayed on in the capital, and later, they set about 3 (work) with other outstanding actors. Their exchanges finally gave rise to 4 birth of Peking Opera. To mark this important event, a special performance 5 (hold) on Sept 22 at Changyin Ge — the Pavilion of Cheerful Melodies — within the Palace Museum. The special performance served 6 a powerful showcase of this renaissance (复兴). According to the chief director of the performance, it took over six years 7 (realize) the production, including in-depth historical research, inspiration from the museum’s collections, and the revival of ceremonial music and traditional stagecraft. This performance creates a 8 (meaning) dialogue between centuries. What made this production special is its young actors — mainly born after 2000, 9 have experienced years of strict training to master the complex art form. Among them, a young artist described this experience as a 10 (transform): “As the younger generation, we deeply feel a sense of responsibility and mission.” （五） （25-26高一上·湖南衡阳第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that 1 (appear) in Beijing in the late 18th century. 2 (combine) music, song, dance and acrobatics (杂技动作) in a lively and colorful display, it is a 3 (relative) new style of drama, compared to other types of Chinese theater. In the early years of Peking Opera, all the actors were men, 4 the roles of women played by young boys. The stories fell into two main categories -wen, or civil theater, which focused on love, 5 (marry) and other civilian concerns, and wu, or military theater, which focused on the theme of war and was known for featuring thrilling stage actions. In the first half of the 6 (twenty) century, the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang, 7 played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West. Additionally, Mei also took the bold step of taking on female students, which was 8 highly risky and unconventional step at the time. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peking Opera performances, which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes, were encouraged. Despite 9 (it) ups and downs, Peking Opera was revived (复兴) in the 1980s and continues to 10 (perform) today. （六） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙明德中学·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, we may want to be alone to think 1 (quiet). But it’s also important to have friends. Friends help us a lot, especially when life 2 (become) challenging. Friendship offers many 3 (benefit). It can make us 4 (happy), wiser, and more satisfied with our lives. There are three main advantages of having close friends. First, friends give us comfort. When we share our happiness with friends, it feels even better. When we share our sadness, it feels less heavy. True friends listen and respect our feelings, 5 (make) us feel supported and understood. Second, friends provide good advice. We often find 6 hard to see our own problems clearly. Friends can offer new perspectives and help us make better decisions. Talking to them also helps us organize our thoughts and understand our problems more deeply. Third, friends offer practical help. They might have different ideas or skills 7 can assist us. 8 their support, we can achieve many goals in life that might be difficult to reach alone. Finally, remember that being with a large group is not 9 same as having true friends. We should choose our friends carefully and work 10 (build) strong relationships. Good friends will give us comfort, advice, and help as we journey through life. （七） （25-26高一上·湖南名校联考联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 American artist Ross Lewis is now holding an exhibition 1 shows how Chinese culture has influenced his work. The 50-year-old painter began finding inspiration (灵感) from Chinese ink landscape painting (shanshui art) in the 1990s. He has produced a lot of 2 (attract) rope paintings to show respect to ancient Chinese artists. “Learning Chinese calligraphy and landscape painting has changed 3 I see space and movement,” Lewis said during his exhibition, Dancing with Rope, at Beijing’s Today Art Museum. Lewis calls 4 (he) “part Chinese” because of the great influence of Chinese culture on both his professional and personal life. His interest in Chinese culture 5 (grow) from high school, and he later studied Chinese literature (文学) and history at Oberlin College in the U. S. He advanced his Chinese studies in China as 6 exchange student. In Taiwan, Lewis connected with 7 (experience) painters who guided his shanshui art. After his graduation from Oberlin, he worked as a tour guide in China, where he met with some famous artists. These meetings helped him understand Chinese art 8 (well). Lewis doesn't just copy masterpieces. Instead, he spends a lot of time 9 (find) his own style. His Shan-zi series, which you can see in Beijing, shows his first important success. He has also worked 10 (create) an effect close to printing on paper. （八） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙长郡中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Diary, Tim and I 1 (talk) a lot about his problems today, and I’m so glad that I could help my best friend. It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following 2 (quality) form the basis of a friendship. A good friend needs to be supportive. I can see that Tim is having trouble 3 (balance) his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are important to him. I must respect and support the choices he makes. I should also encourage him to take action 4 (get) over these difficulties. A good friend also needs to be selfless. Tim is someone 5 I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. When he’s struggling with his schoolwork, I should do all I can to help him become a more 6 (efficiency) learner. It’ll take up some of my spare time, 7 this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. I’m sure that Tim would do the same for me. To me, a good friend brings out 8 best in a person. 9 (fortunate), Tim is such a friend. Through our conversation today, I know that our friendship will grow stronger 10 ever. （九） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中）Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more (satisfy) humans. (所给词的适当形式填空) （十） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中）The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) （十一） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中）I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it (equal). (所给词的适当形式填空) （十二） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s recent display of new fighter jets at a grand parade in Beijing has drawn wide attention from around the world. This significant event was held 1 (mark) the 80th anniversary of victory in World War II, demonstrating both historical 2 (reflect) and modern strength. For the first time, all five models of these highly advanced planes were presented together. The aircraft 3 (fly) over Tian’anmen Square in perfect formations, and they created a magnificent scene for the audience below. The J-20S, 4 is the world’s only twin-seat stealth plane, was shown 5 (public) for the first time. The planes’ design is extremely sophisticated and their combat capabilities are truly impressive, 6 (feature) state-of-the-art radar evasion technology. Wang Yanan, an expert from Aerospace Knowledge magazine, says the Chinese armed forces 7 (make) tremendous progress in development in recent years. “These new weapons represent 8 great step forward in our military modernization and have greatly improved our comprehensive national strength,” he explained to reporters. According to an official statement, the new planes have been arranged to handle high-intensity warfare, 9 their appearance aims to show the PLA’s determination to safeguard China’s airspace. This achievement marks a new chapter in the country’s aviation history and contributes significantly to maintaining 10 (region) peace and stability. （十三） （25-26高一上·湖南湘潭湘钢一中教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Chinese calligraphy is an outstanding traditional art form 1 combines visual art with the Chinese written language. It is not only a tool of communication but also an artistic 2 (express) that reflects the philosophical and aesthetic (美学的) values of Chinese culture. Through its development from ancient writing to the various styles in existence today, Chinese calligraphy has become a 3 (significance) cultural symbol, treasured both in China and around the world. The five main types of Chinese calligraphy — running, cursive, official, seal and regular — 4 (be) not only distinct in form but also carry their own unique characteristics and artistic appeal, with each style playing a vital role 5 shaping the richness and depth of Chinese calligraphy. More than 6 way of writing, it is a revered art that embodies the principles of balance, harmony, and composition. Besides being key to Chinese culture, it also serves as a bridge for cross-cultural exchange, 7 (appreciate) by experts and enthusiasts around the world. Today, Chinese Calligraphy is one of the many optional 8 (course) offered to students who are interested in traditional art. 9 modern school education has become a main way to learn calligraphy, traditional methods of learning through master-apprentice (师徒) relationships continue to be popular, ensuring its preservation and passing down. Modern calligraphers continue to explore and innovate, earning widespread recognition 10 (global). Their exploration of blending calligraphy into fashion, digital art and global exhibitions further illustrates its adaptability and enduring relevance. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $6学科网 【答案】oily 【答案】with 【答案】whose 【答案】a 【答案】recovery 【答案】getting 【答案】media 【答案】at 【答案】explanation www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07语法填空 基础必练 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) (九) 117 函学科网 【答案】written 【答案】To tell 【答案】having 【答案】laid 【答案】1.on 2.especially 10.was tricked 【答案】l.improvement 【答案】generosity 【答案】hat 【答案】desirable 【答案】for www.zxxk.com (十) (十一) (十二) (十三) (十四) 3.hadseen 4.disappointed 5.loss 6.saving (十五) 2.that##which (十六) (十七) (十八) (十九) 217 让教与学更高效 7.tojudge 8.an 9.whose 函学科网 【答案】to feel 【答案】spotted 【答案】on 【答案】ignorance 【答案】sufferings 【答案】pressure 【答案】for 【答案】1.when 2.known 3.tosurvive 10.a 【答案】on www.zxxk.com 进阶提升》 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) 4.faced 5.creation 6.clearly (九) (十) 3/7 让教与学更高效 7.ispraised 8.as 9.challenges 可学科网 【答案】definitely 【答案】as 【答案】what 【答案】more flexible 【答案】spiritual 【答案】had seen 【答案】through 【答案】generosity 【答案】comparing 【答案】competition 【答案】an www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (十一) (十二) (十三) (十四) (十五) (十六) (十七) (十八) (十九) (二十) 417 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (二十一) 【答案】Whatever (二十二) 【答案】health (二十三) 【答案】was faced (二十四) 【答案】1.toexplore2.curiosity3.a4.on5.annoyed 6.probably 7.getting 8.isknown 9.where 10.yourself (二十五) 【答案】1.moreimportant2.which3.togrow4.over 5.is 6.failure##failures 7.achieving 8.confidence 9.ourselves 10.but (二十六) 【答案】l.wascompleted2.as3.standing 4.greatly 5.which 6.their 7.visitors 8.tokeep 9.a 10.weight (二十七) 1.that##which 2.counting 3.anxiously 4.difficulties 5.were 6.tothink 7.and 8.daily 9.her 10. which (二十八) 【答案】l.developed 2.wereaccompanied 3.where 4.with 5.beingchecked 6.a 7.crowds 8.to capture 9.have made 10.steadily (二十九) 【答案】1.has started 2.with 3.S0 4.more 5/7 函学科网 www.zxxk com 让教与学更高效 (三十) 【答案】1.walks2.whose3.us 4.connecting 5.but 6.Social 7.the 8.toexpress 9.Liking 10.in (三十一) 【答案】1.known2.a3.tomake 4.response 5.who##that 6.as 7.original 8.and 9.wore 10. how (三十二) 【答案】to deal 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】argument (二) 【答案】youngsters (三) 【答案】did (四) 【答案】l.performers2.eightieth 3.working 4.the 5.washeld 6.as 7.torealize 8.meaningful 9. who 10.transformation (五) 【答案】l.appeared 2.Combining 3.relatively 4.with 5.marriage 6.twentieth 7.who 8.a 9.its 10.be performed (六) 【答案】1.quietly 2.becomes 3.benefits 4.happier 5.making 6.it 7.that##which 8.With 9.the 6/7 可学科网 www.zxxk com 让教与学更高效 10.to build (七) 1.that##which 2.attractive 3.how 4.himself 5.grew 6.an 7.experienced 8.better 9.finding 10.to create (八) 【答案1.talked2.qualities3.balancing 4.toget 5.who##whom###that 6.efficient 7.but 8.the 9. Fortunately 10.than (九) 【答案】satisfied (十) 【答案】failure (十一) 【答案】equally (十二) 【答案】1.tomark2.reflection3.flew 4.which 5.publicly 6.featuring 7.havemade 8.a 9.and 10.regional (十三) 【答案】1.that##which2.expression3.significant4.are5.in6.a7.appreciated8.courses9. While###Though##Although 10.globally 7/7 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）He is anxious about his skin because it has started to become very (oil). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】oily 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：他很担心他的皮肤，因为它开始变得很油了。空格处用形容词作表语，oil的形容词是oily，意为“油腻的”，故填oily。 （二） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）When Amy found out, she exploded anger. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：当Amy发现真相时，她勃然大怒。根据固定搭配“explode with anger (勃然大怒、怒火中烧)”可知，此处需填介词with。故填with。 （三） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）A real friend is someone support we can count on.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词someone，从句缺少定语，故用whose。故填whose。 （四） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）To make friends real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 考查冠词。句意：为了让朋友成为我们生活中真正的一部分，我们应该放下智能手机，亲自去见他们。part“部分”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一部分”，且定语real的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰限定part。故填a。 （五） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）The doctors are confident that he will make a full (recover). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recovery 【解析】 考查名词。句意：医生们相信他会完全康复。空处作动词make的宾语，提示词的名词形式recovery“恢复”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填recovery。 （六） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）The story tells us that honesty and understanding are key to (get) along well with friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】getting 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个故事告诉我们，诚实和理解是与朋友相处融洽的关键。短语the key to“……的关键”中to是介词，其后接get的动名词getting作宾语。故填getting。 （七） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）My friend posted a message on social (medium) saying she had a cold. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】media 【解析】 考查名词。句意：我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息说她感冒了。结合句意，“社交媒体”用social media表达，media是medium的复数形式。故填media。 （八） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）Every Saturday night Mama would sit down one kitchen table and count the money Papa had brought home. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】 考查介词。句意：每个星期六晚上，妈妈都会坐在厨房的一张桌子旁，数着爸爸带回家的钱。空格后为“one kitchen table”（一张厨房的桌子），结合句意“每周六晚上妈妈都会坐在厨房的桌子旁，数爸爸带回家的钱”，核心是“坐在桌子旁”的位置表达。固定短语sit down at the table（坐在桌子旁），“at”用于表示“在某个具体物体旁边”，强调位置的针对性（特指那张用于数钱的厨房桌子），契合语境。故填at。 （九） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple (explain) for her bebavior. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】explanation 【解析】 考查名词。句意：也许她知道自己错了，想道歉，或者她可能对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。空处用于不定冠词a以及形容词simple之后，应用名词explanation，表示“解释”，使用单数形式，作动词has的宾语，符合题意。故填explanation。 （十） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）The forum exchange below includes a post (write) by Amy, a teenager who had a problem with her best friend Jenny. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】written 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：下面的论坛交流包括一篇由艾米写的帖子，她是一个和最好的朋友珍妮有问题的青少年。“(write) by Amy”作后置定语，write(写)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语post之间为被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填written。 （十一） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中） (tell) you the truth, I often struggle to get along with him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To tell 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：说实话，我常常很难和他相处。to tell sb. the truth“说实话”是固定句型。故填To tell。 （十二） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）Instead of recovering at home, she was out (have) fun with someone else. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】having 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意；她没有在家休养，而是出去和别人玩。she was out是主系表结构，空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语，动词have和主语she是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词having作状语。故填having。 （十三） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）I took down a box and (lay) it carefully in front of Mama. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】laid 【解析】 考查时态。句意：我取下一个盒子，小心翼翼地放在妈妈面前。根据并列连词and前 took down 可知，用一般过去时。故填laid。 （十四） （25-26高一上·湖南株洲株洲南方中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amy and her best friend Jenny have been close since primary school. But last Saturday, their friendship was 1 the rocks. As Amy said, they had planned to meet at the cinema that afternoon, since there was a new film released that day. Amy was 2 (especial) eager to see it. But in the morning, Jenny posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. On Monday morning, however, a classmate told Amy she 3 (see) Jenny chatting with another girl in a cafe two days before. Amy was so 4 (disappoint) at Jenny that she ignored Jenny during school all day. She was at a 5 (lose) what to do next. In Cindy’s opinion, the friendship was worth 6 (save). She told Amy not to be so quick 7 (judge) her friend. She suggested that Amy find 8 opportunity to have a full and frank talk with Jenny. David shared his story with a friend 9 behavior was almost the same as Jenny’s. But when he found out that he 10 (trick) by his friend. He was really hurt and let go of their friendship. 【答案】1. on 2. especially 3. had seen 4. disappointed 5. loss 6. saving 7. to judge 8. an 9. whose 10. was tricked 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾米和珍妮的友谊出现裂痕，因为艾米发现珍妮撒谎。辛迪认为友谊值得挽救，建议艾米和珍妮坦诚交谈。大卫则分享了自己被朋友欺骗后放弃友谊的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：但上周六，她们的友谊岌岌可危。on the rocks是固定短语，意为“岌岌可危”。故填on。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：艾米特别渴望看到它。此处修饰形容词eager，应用副词especially作状语，意为“特别，尤其”。故填especially。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：然而，周一早上，一位同学告诉艾米，她两天前看到珍妮在一家咖啡厅和另一个女孩聊天。see(看到)是宾语从句的谓语动词，与主语she之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“two days before”可知，“看到珍妮”是“告诉艾米”之前发生的事情，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had seen。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：艾米对珍妮非常失望，以至于她一整天在学校都不理珍妮。提示词作表语，表明主语Amy的心理状态，应用形容词disappointed，意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：她不知道下一步该怎么办。at a loss是固定短语，意为“不知所措”。故填loss。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：辛迪认为，这段友谊值得挽救。be worth doing是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填saving。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她告诉艾米不要这么快就评判她的朋友。be quick to do sth.是固定短语，意为“很快做某事”，用不定式形式。故填to judge。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：她建议艾米找个机会和珍妮进行一次充分而坦诚的谈话。opportunity是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一个机会”，泛指，且opportunity发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：大卫和一个朋友分享了他的故事，这个朋友的行为几乎和珍妮的一样。“ ____ behavior was almost the same as Jenny’s”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a friend，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 (10)题解析： 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：但当他发现自己被朋友欺骗时，他真的很受伤，放弃了他们的友谊。trick(欺骗)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，讲述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数代词，be动词用was。故填was tricked。 （十五） （25-26高一上·湖南市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal 1 (improve). However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road 2 we are all meant to travel. 【答案】1. improvement 2. that##which 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇议论文。探讨了人生中独处反思与社交生活的重要性。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：当我们走在“人生之路”上时，有时可能希望独自思考，因为安静的反思期可以带来个人进步。 根据“can lead to”可知，此空应是名词improvement作宾语。此处表示抽象意义的“进步”，是不可数名词。故填improvement。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，亲密的友谊会帮助我们抚平崎岖不平的道路。分析句子结构可知，此空引用定语从句。先行词road指物，在定语从句中作travel的宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导(注意：当road被用作比喻，表示“人生之路、旅程、历程”时，它常常被当作一个整体概念，而不是一条具体的、有物理表面的道路。这时，travel作为及物动词，直接后面接the road作宾语)。故填that/ which。 （十六） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）Her (generous) helped those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 考查名词。句意：她的慷慨帮助那些需要帮助的人实现他们的梦想，并重建对生活的信心。所给词为形容词generous，需转换为名词generosity，“慷慨”，为不可数名词，作主语。故填generosity。 （十七） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）The only thing matters in teen-parent communication is mutual respect. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：在青少年和父母之间的交流中，唯一重要的是相互尊重。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词thing指物，且被the only修饰，只能用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。 （十八） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）Neither he nor I am well-educated, which keeps us from finding a (desire) job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】desirable 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：他和我都没有受过良好的教育，这使我们找不到理想的工作。空处修饰名词job，提示词的形容词desirable“称心如意的，令人满意的”符合题意。故填desirable。 （十九） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）Eager a meaningful life, Emma left her job to pursue her lifelong passion for painting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 考查介词。句意：渴望过上有意义的生活，艾玛辞去了工作，去追求她毕生热爱的绘画。eager for“渴望（得到）……”是固定搭配。故填for。 （一） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）Teens are more likely (feel) stressed when they can’t get along with their parents or friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to feel 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：当青少年不能与父母或朋友相处时，他们更有可能感到压力。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”是固定句型。故填to feel。 （二） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）Neighbors suddenly (spot) smoke coming out of the house and called 911 immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】spotted 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：邻居们突然发现房子里冒出烟来，立刻拨打了911。此处为谓语动词，and连接两个并列谓语，时态需保持一致，called为一般过去式，所以spot也需用过去式spotted。故填spotted。 （三） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）She needs an operation her liver to remove the tumor. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 考查介词。句意：她需要做肝脏手术切除肿瘤。“对……进行手术”用operation on。故填on。 （四） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）Poverty and (ignore) are the enemies of progress. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ignorance 【解析】 考查名词。句意：贫穷和无知是进步的敌人。空处和poverty并列作句子的主语，所以需要名词形式。ignore的名词形式为“ignorance”，意为“无知”。故填ignorance。 （五） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）There are always some ups and downs in our life, but it is the (suffer) that make us stronger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sufferings 【解析】 考查名词。句意：生活中总会有起起落落，但正是这些磨难让我们变得更强大。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，应用suffer的名词形式suffering“磨难”，为可数名词，强调句型“it is...that...”强调句子主语，结合谓语动词“make”可知，主语需用复数形式sufferings。故填sufferings。 （六） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）Many teenagers face great (press) from their studies and social life, which often leads to anxiety. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pressure 【解析】 考查名词。句意：许多青少年面临着来自学习和社交生活的巨大压力，这往往会导致焦虑。此处作宾语，应用名词pressure“压力”，为不可数名词。故填pressure。 （七） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）We should show respect the different opinions of teenagers instead of forcing them to follow ours. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 考查介词。句意：我们应该尊重青少年的不同意见，而不是强迫他们跟随我们。show respect for“尊重”是固定搭配。故填for。 （八） （25-26高一上·湖南醴陵第一中学西安交大杯-学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese musical “Su Dongpo,” produced by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, premiered (首映) in late August,2024 at Beijing’s Poly Theater. The musical tells the story of the famous poet Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), focusing on his time 1 he was banished (流放) to Huangzhou, now 2 (know) as Huanggang in Hubei province. At that time, Huangzhou was a place of poverty, and Su and his family struggled 3 (survive) by farming. Despite these hardships he 4 (face) at that time, Su’s passion for literature and artistic 5 (create) remained strong. His optimism can also be seen in his poems, many of which 6 (clear) describe his experiences during this challenging time. Today Su Dongpo 7 (praise) for his contributions to poetry, calligraphy and painting, and his broad influence in various fields is still felt. He had a long career 8 a government leader but faced many political 9 (challenge), often being assigned to minor positions in remote areas. Featuring 25 original Chinese songs, the musical employs 10 large number of paintings and poems by Su, immersing the audience into the world of the poet during his darkest years. 【答案】1. when 2. known 3. to survive 4. faced 5. creation 6. clearly 7. is praised 8. as 9. challenges 10. a 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了中国东方演艺集团制作的中国音乐剧《苏东坡》。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了宋代（960-1279）著名诗人苏东坡的故事，主要讲述了他被流放到黄州（即现在的湖北省黄冈市）的故事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导。故填when。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了宋代（960-1279）著名诗人苏东坡的故事，主要讲述了他被流放到黄州（即现在的湖北省黄冈市）的故事。此处是固定搭配：be known as意为“被认为是”，本句已有谓语动词tells，所以用非谓语形式，去掉be动词。故填known。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，黄州是一个贫穷的地方，苏和他的家人靠种地为生。struggle to do sth“挣扎做某事，努力做某事”，固定短语。故填to survive。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：尽管他当时面临着这些困难，但他对文学和艺术创作的热情仍然很强。hardships后是省略关系词的定语从句，空处是从句谓语，根据时间状语“at that time”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填faced。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：尽管他当时面临着这些困难，但他对文学和艺术创作的热情仍然很强。空前是for，所以空处应填名词作宾语，create的名词形式是creation，表示“创造”。故填creation。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他的乐观主义也体现在他的诗歌中，其中许多都清晰地描述了他在这个充满挑战的时期的经历。空处修饰动词describe，应用副词作状语。故填clearly。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天，苏东坡因其对诗歌、书法和绘画的贡献而受到称赞，他在各个领域的广泛影响仍然存在。主语Su Dongpo和动词praise之间是被动关系，结合“Today”可知此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义。故填is praised。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他长期担任政府官员，但面临许多政治挑战，经常被分配到偏远地区的次要职位。空后“a government official”表示身份，故此处指“作为”，使用介词as。故填as。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他长期担任政府官员，但面临许多政治挑战，经常被分配到偏远地区的次要职位。challenge是可数名词，由many可知应用复数形式。故填challenges。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这部音乐剧以25首原创中文歌曲为特色，采用了大量苏轼的绘画和诗歌，让观众沉浸在这位诗人最黑暗的岁月里。a large number of“大量的，许多的”，固定短语。故填a。 （九） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）What helpful advice can you offer Amy? Draw your own experience to give a reply to her post. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：你能给艾米什么有用的建议吗？用你自己的经验来回复她的帖子。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语draw on“依赖；利用”，满足句意要求。故填on。 （十） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）I (definite) understand how you feel. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】definitely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：我完全理解你的感受。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填definitely。 （十一） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）I do she says, but she is never happy with my grades. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 考查连词。句意：我按照她说的做了，但她对我的成绩却从不满意。句中用as引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，如同”。故填as。 （十二） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss to do next. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 考查特殊疑问词+不定式。句意：这种情况的压力快把我累死了，我不知道下一步该做什么。at a loss是介词短语，表示“感到困惑”，之后常跟特殊疑问词+不定式形式，此处表示“不知道下一步该做什么”，应用what，故填what。 （十三） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）I wish they could be (flexible) than before so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more flexible 【解析】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望他们能比以前更灵活，这样我就可以自己选择业余时间做什么。形容词flexible意为“灵活的”，在句中作表语，根据“than before”可知，应用比较级形式。故填more flexible。 （十四） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）The glory of friendship is not the outstretched hand, nor the kindly smile, nor the joy of companionship; it is the (spirit) inspiration that comes to one when he discovers that someone else believes in him and is willing to trust him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】spiritual 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：友谊的光辉不在于伸出的手，不在于亲切的微笑，也不在于相伴的喜悦；而是当一个人发现别人相信他、愿意信任他时，所获得的精神上的鼓舞。此处应用形容词修饰名词inspiration，spirit的形容词形式为spiritual，表示“精神的”，在句中作定语。故填spiritual。 （十五） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she (see) my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had seen 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，今天，我收到了一个可怕的意外。一个同学告诉我星期六下午她看到我的朋友和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。题干中主句时态为一般过去时（received），从句动作“see（看见）”发生在主句动作“told（告知）”之前 —— 即“过去的过去”，符合过去完成时（had + 过去分词）的用法场景（表示在过去某个动作之前已完成的动作）。故填had seen。 （十六） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）From this story we can see that friends are people who support you thick and thin. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】through 【解析】 考查介词。句意：从这个故事我们可以看到，朋友是那些在任何情况下都支持你的人。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语through thick and thin意为“不畏艰险；在任何情况下”符合句意。故填through。 （十七） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）Due to the (generous) of the Foundation, the British Museum will hold one of the most important collections of Chinese ceramics of any public institution outside the Chinese-speaking world, numbering 10,000 objects. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 考查名词。句意：由于该基金会的慷慨，大英博物馆将拥有非华语世界任何公共机构中最重要的中国陶瓷藏品之一，数量达10000件。“due to”是介词短语，后面接名词作宾语，形容词generous的名词形式是generosity，意为“慷慨”，不可数名词。故填generosity。 （十八） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）There is no point (compare) you with others all the time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comparing 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：没必要总是拿自己和别人作比较。固定句式there is no point doing sth意为“做某事毫无意义”，此处使用动名词作宾语。故填comparing。 （十九） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）Sometimes, (compete) can push you to do better. Right now, it’s just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competition 【解析】 考查名词。句意：有时，竞争会推动你做得更好。现在，它只是让你焦虑，对你的表现产生了不良影响。提示词作主语，用名词competition，意为“竞争”，不可数名词。故填competition。 （二十） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the friendship between Huck and Jim is an important theme of the book, though they appear to be unlikely pair. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】an 【解析】 考查冠词。句意：在马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中，哈克和吉姆之间的友谊是该书的重要主题，尽管他们看起来并非天生的伙伴。此处pair为泛指，且unlikely是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 （二十一） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中） happened, we always knew we still had the bank to depend upon. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Whatever 【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：无论发生什么，我们始终知道我们还有银行可以依靠。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。 （二十二） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）Users are encouraged to post their problems, and they will get advice from our (healthy) experts and other forum users. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】health 【解析】 考查名词。句意：我们鼓励用户发布他们的问题，并且他们会从我们的健康专家以及论坛上的其他用户那里获得建议。此处使用名词作定语，表示“健康专家”用health experts。故填health。 （二十三） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）The high point of the story comes when Huck (face) with the decision of whether to hand Jim over to some slave catchers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was faced 【解析】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：故事的高潮出现在哈克面临抉择之时：是否要将吉姆交给追捕奴隶的人。be faced with是固定短语，意为“面临；面对”，作从句谓语，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，主语Huck是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was faced。 （二十四） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you feel anxious when moving up to senior high school? It is a completely new experience 1 (explore) the new life on the campus, but there is no need for you to be over-concerned. We’ve found a guide to help you. You are not alone. Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they are just as nervous as you are and have the same 2 (curious) to figure out how to get ready soon. Moving up to senior high school is not a problem, but 3 chance. Although things seem to be totally different, all you need to concentrate 4 is to be open-minded and learn the new rules. What you can depend on is that the teachers are always willing to offer help. If you don’t know what to do or are 5 (annoy) about something, ask them for help. Teachers are 6 (probable) the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping newcomers. Everything will be fine at last. Undoubtedly, you’re having trouble 7 (get) started in the first place and you find your academic stress reach an all-time high. However, if you are confident and determined, you’ll find a way out sooner or later. As 8 (know) to all, the world makes way for the man who knows 9 he is going. So remind 10 (you) the awkward period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end. 【答案】1. to explore 2. curiosity 3. a 4. on 5. annoyed 6. probably 7. getting 8. is known 9. where 10. yourself 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了升入高中时可能会感到焦虑，但无需过分担心。因为其他同学也和你一样紧张，都试图弄清楚如何准备好。作者鼓励读者保持开放心态，向老师寻求帮助，相信一切最终都会好起来。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：探索校园的新生活是一种全新的体验，但你没有必要过分担心。分析句子，句中构成it is+形容词+to do的结构，该结构中it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to explore。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：你可能没有注意到，但他们和你一样紧张，也有同样的好奇心，想知道如何尽快做好准备。分析句子，设空处使用curious的名词curiosity作宾语，意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：升入高中不是问题，而是机会。分析句子，句中chance为可数名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：虽然事情看起来完全不同，但你所需要做的就是保持开放的心态，学习新的规则。句中concentrate on为固定短语，意为“集中……”。故填on。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：如果你不知道该做什么或对某事感到烦恼，请向他们寻求帮助。分析句子，设空处使用形容词annoyed作表语，意为“感到烦恼的，感到恼怒的”。故填annoyed。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们有帮助新人的经验。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语。probably意为“可能地”。故填probably。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，你一开始就有困难，你发现你的学业压力达到了前所未有的高度。分析句子，句中have trouble (in) doing sth为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，使用动名词作宾语。故填getting。 (8)题解析： 考查谓语。句意：众所周知，如果你知道自己要去哪里，世界会为你让路。分析句子，设空处使用as引导定语从句的谓语动词，根据makes以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实故使用一般现在时；同时as指代后文的事实，其与know之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is known。 (9)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“哪儿”，引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 (10)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：所以提醒自己尴尬的时期不会持续太久。最后一切都会变好的。分析句子，此处表示“提醒你自己”用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。 （二十五） （25-26高一上·湖南名校联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone. It’s a great pleasure to welcome you to a new school year. As your teacher, I’d like to talk about something 1 (important) than grades — realizing your potential. Each of you is born with unique strengths, some of 2 may not have been discovered yet. Potential is like a seed: it needs patience, effort, and the right conditions 3 (grow). At times, you may feel uncertain, but remember that progress often appears after challenge, never before it. To realize your potential is not to be perfect but to stay determined. It means choosing effort 4 excuse, courage over fear, and action over hesitation. The road to success 5 (be) rarely easy; however, those who keep trying will finally see how far they have come. Teachers and classmates are always ready to help. Don’t be afraid to ask questions or to learn from 6 (fail). Every time you push yourself a little further, you become more confident and more capable of 7 (achieve) new goals. So, this year, believe in yourself. The moment you decide to try is the moment you begin to realize your potential. Let’s make this year one of growth, 8 (confident), and courage. Together, let’s become the best versions of 9 (our) and support one another with honest and kindness. Remember, true success is not about being better than others 10 about being better than yourself. 【答案】1. more important 2. which 3. to grow 4. over 5. is 6. failure##failures 7. achieving 8. confidence 9. ourselves 10. but 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了老师在新学年致辞中，强调发掘潜力比成绩更重要，指出潜力需耐心、努力与坚持，鼓励学生勇于提问、从失败中学习，成为更好的自己。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：作为你们的老师，我想谈谈比成绩更重要的事情——发掘你们的潜力。空格后“than grades” 提示需用比较级，多音节形容词 “important” 的比较级为 “more important”，表示“比成绩更重要的事”。故填more important。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：你们每个人生来都有独特的优势，其中一些可能还没有被发现。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“unique strengths”（物），在从句中作介词“of” 的宾语，需用“which”（不可用 that），指代前文提到的“独特优势”。故填which。 (3)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：潜力就像一粒种子：它需要耐心、努力和合适的条件才能成长。分析句子可知，“need + 名词 + to do sth.”为固定结构，不定式 “to grow” 表目的，意为 “种子需要耐心、努力和适宜的条件来生长”。故填to grow。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它意味着选择努力而不是借口，选择勇气而不是恐惧，选择行动而不是犹豫。根据下文“courage over fear”的平行结构可知，此处为固定搭配“choose A over B”（选择A而非B）。故填over。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：通往成功的道路很少是平坦的；然而，那些不断尝试的人最终会看到他们已经走了多远。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语“The road to success”为单数，且陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，谓语动词用单数“is”。故填is。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：不要害怕问问题或从失败中学习。介词“from”后需接名词，“fail”的名词形式为“failure”（可作不可数名词，表“失败”这一概念；也可作可数名词，表“具体的失败事例”），此处两者均符合语境，意为“从失败中学习”。故填failure/ failures。 (7)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：每次你把自己逼得更远一点，你就会变得更自信，更有能力实现新的目标。介词“of”后需接动名词形式，“be capable of doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“有能力做某事”。故填achieving。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：让我们让今年成为成长、自信和勇气的一年。空格前“growth”（名词）和空格后“courage”（名词）提示此处需用名词形式，“confident” 的名词为“confidence”，构成并列结构“growth, confidence and courage”（成长、自信与勇气）。故填confidence。 (9)题解析： 考查代词。句意：让我们一起成为最好的自己，用诚实和善良相互支持。根据句意“成为我们自己最好的版本”，此处应用 we 的反身代词 ourselves。故填ourselves。 (10)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：记住，真正的成功不是比别人好，而是比自己好。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“not… but…”，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 （二十六） （25-26高一上·湖南湘一名校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江大峡谷大桥), a wonderful new bridge 1 (complete) in Guizhou Province in September, 2025. This bridge is now officially recognized 2 the world’s tallest bridge. What makes us Chinese excited is that, 3 (stand) at 625 meters above the Beipan River, it is even taller than the famous Eiffel Tower! In the past, it took a long time to travel between places in the mountains. Now, this new bridge has 4 (great) shortened the travel time between the two sides from two hours to two minutes, 5 is a piece of good news for everyone. It will be easier for farmers to sell 6 (they) fruit and vegetables. It will also be easier for 7 (visitor) to come and see the beautiful mountains and rivers of Guizhou. Though the bridge was built in one of the most challenging environments, it was built with amazing speed, requiring about four years from groundbreaking to carrying traffic. What’s more, the bridge is strong enough 8 (keep) safe even if there is a strong earthquake. Building such a bridge shows that China is very good at making big and helpful things for people. As part of a plan to help make Western China 9 better place to live and work, it also carries history, hope and the 10 (weigh) of a nation’s dreams. 【答案】1. was completed 2. as 3. standing 4. greatly 5. which 6. their 7. visitors 8. to keep 9. a 10. weight 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍2025年贵州建成的花江大峡谷大桥的世界之最地位、通行优势、建造难度及对中国西部发展的意义。 (1)题解析： 考查动词语态和时态。句意：这座名为花江大峡谷大桥的宏伟新桥于2025年9月在贵州省竣工。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in September, 2025”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；且a wonderful new bridge与complete为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was completed。故填was completed。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这座桥现在被正式认定为世界最高桥。此处为固定搭配“be recognized as”，意为“被认定为……”，用介词as。故填as。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们中国人感到兴奋的是，它矗立在北盘江上方625米处，甚至比著名的埃菲尔铁塔还要高！此处为非谓语动词，it指代“the bridge”与stand为主动关系，用现在分词standing作状语。故填standing。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：现在，这座新桥极大地将两岸的通行时间从两小时缩短到两分钟，这对每个人来说都是个好消息。此处修饰动词shortened，用great的副词形式greatly，意为“极大地”。故填greatly。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：现在，这座新桥极大地将两岸的通行时间从两小时缩短到两分钟，这对每个人来说都是个好消息。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子描述的“通行时间缩短”这件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查代词。句意：农民们将更容易出售他们的水果和蔬菜。此处修饰名词fruit and vegetables，用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：游客们也将更容易前来欣赏贵州美丽的山川河流。visitor为可数名词，结合语境，此处表泛指“各类游客”，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这座桥足够坚固，即使发生强烈地震也能保证安全。此处为固定结构“be + adj. + enough to do sth.”，意为“足够……去做某事”，用动词不定式to keep作状语。故填to keep。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：作为帮助中国西部成为更适宜居住和工作的地方的计划的一部分，它还承载着历史、希望和一个国家梦想的重量。place为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个更适宜的地方”，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：作为帮助中国西部成为更适宜居住和工作的地方的计划的一部分，它还承载着历史、希望和一个国家梦想的重量。此处与history、hope并列作carries的宾语，用weigh的名词形式weight，意为“重量”，为不可数名词。故填weight。 （二十七） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙雷锋中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Mama and Her Bank Account” is a heartwarming story 1 is adapted from (改编自) Kathryn Forbes’s book. Every Saturday night, Mama would sit at the kitchen table, 2 (count) the money Papa had brought home. She would then announce, “This is for the rent and this is for the food...” as we children watched 3 (anxious). To make us feel secure, Mama always said we had a bank account in town. The account gave us great comfort. We knew that if we had any real trouble, we could use that money. This belief helped us get through many 4 (difficulty). There 5 (be) times when we-needed extra money. Once, Nels wanted to go to high school. We didn’t want to use the money in Mama’s bank account, so we all tried 6 (think) of ways to earn extra money. I offered to look after the Elvington children with Christine, 7 Nels said he could work after school. Through our joint efforts, we got enough money for our 8 (day) problems without using the money from Mama’s bank account. Years later, I discovered the truth — there was no bank account at all. Mama had created a white lie to give us a sense of security. It was 9 (she) way of protecting us and teaching us to be brave and responsible. This story, 10 is full of love, reminds us that a mother’s wisdom often lies in the strength she gives her children. 【答案】1. that##which 2. counting 3. anxiously 4. difficulties 5. were 6. to think 7. and 8. daily 9. her 10. which 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲通过虚构一个银行账户的故事，给予孩子们安全感，并教会他们勇敢和负责任。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：《妈妈和她的银行账户》是一个温暖人心的故事，改编自Kathryn Forbes的书。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是story，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个星期六晚上，妈妈都会坐在厨房的桌子旁，数着爸爸带回家的钱。本句已有谓语动词would sit，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，动词count与其逻辑主语Mama之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词counting作伴随状语。故填counting。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：当我们孩子们焦急地看着时，她会接着说：“这是用来付房租的，这是用来买食物的……”。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词watched，anxious的副词为anxiously“焦急地”。故填anxiously。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：这种信念帮助我们度过了许多困难。many后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：有时候我们需要额外的钱。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，主语为times，be动词需用were。故填were。 (6)题解析： 查非谓语动词。句意：我们不想用妈妈银行账户里的钱，所以我们都试着想办法赚额外的钱。try to do sth.尽力做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to think。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：我提出和克里斯汀一起照顾埃尔文顿家的孩子，内尔斯说他放学后可以工作。分析前后句逻辑关系，此处表示并列关系，应用连词 and 连接两个分句。故填and。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：通过我们的共同努力，我们得到了足够的钱来解决日常问题，而没有使用妈妈银行账户里的钱。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词problems，day的形容词为daily“日常的”。故填daily。 (9)题解析： 考查代词。句意：这是她保护我们，教我们勇敢和负责任的方式。空处需用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰名词way。故填her。 (10)题解析： 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个充满爱的故事提醒我们，母亲的智慧往往在于她给予孩子的力量。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是story，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 （二十八） （25-26高一上·湖南县汉寿县第一中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, humanoid robots raced against humans for the first time in a half-marathon in Beijing, China. After about 2 hours and 40 minutes, the Tien Kung Ultra robot, 1 (develop) by China’s National and Local Co-built Embodied AI Robotics Innovation Center, became the first to cross the finish line . The robots 2 (accompany) by human trainers, who sometimes had to physically support the machines during the race. The robots started sequentially at one-minute intervals following a gunshot signal. Supply stations are set up along the track, 3 teams can replace batteries for robots. Interestingly, the only robot 4 a humanoid face, called “Huanhuan,” fell during preparations but continued the race after 5 (check). The winning robot, Tiangong Ultra, finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes — 6 long way to go before it can surpass the men’s winner who finished in 1 hour and 2 minutes. The race drew 7 (crowd) of spectators, who brought professional filming equipment 8 (capture) the moment of the world’s first robot half-marathon. Although humanoid robots 9 ( make) appearances at marathons in China over the past year, this was the first time they had competed alongside humans. Ren Yawei from theNational and Local Co-built Embodied AI Robotics Innovation Center explained that they had previously made great efforts to ensure the humanoid robot could complete the race efficiently and 10 (steady). The event proved robots’ potential in real-world applications, boosting China’s leadership in the humanoid robot industry. 【答案】1. developed 2. were accompanied 3. where 4. with 5. being checked 6. a 7. crowds 8. to capture 9. have made 10. steadily 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国北京首次举行的人形机器人与人类同场竞技的半程马拉松比赛，介绍了比赛的情况、参赛机器人的表现、观众的反应以及此次比赛的意义。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过大约2小时40分钟的比赛，由中国国家地方共建人形机器人创新中心研发的“天工”机器人率先冲过终点线。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the Tien Kung Ultra robot”和动词“develop”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填developed。 (2)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：比赛中，机器人由人类训练员陪同，训练员有时需在赛程中对机器人进行物理支撑。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意以及从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“the robots”，复数，和动词“accompany”之间为被动关系。故填were accompanied。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：赛道沿途设有补给站，团队可在站点为机器人更换电池。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“supply stations”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：有趣的是，唯一拥有人形面孔的机器人“欢欢”在准备阶段摔倒，但经检查后继续参赛。空处为介词形式，意为“拥有”，用介词“with”。故填with。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，唯一拥有人形面孔的机器人“欢欢”在准备阶段摔倒，但经检查后继续参赛。空处为非谓语动词形式担当介词“after”后的宾语，用动名词形式；根据句意可知，空处表示被动关系。故填being checked。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：获胜的机器人“天工”以2小时40分钟的成绩完成了比赛——要想超越以1小时2分钟成绩夺冠的人类选手，它还有很长的路要走。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：这场比赛吸引了众多观众，他们带着专业的拍摄设备来捕捉这一世界首次机器人半程马拉松的精彩瞬间。空处为名词的复数形式，构成固定搭配：crowds of，意为“众多的……”，符合句意。故填crowds。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场比赛吸引了众多观众，他们带着专业的拍摄设备来捕捉这一世界首次机器人半程马拉松的精彩瞬间。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to capture。 (9)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：尽管过去一年人形机器人已在中国马拉松赛事中亮相，但此次是它们首次与人类同场竞技。空处为从句谓语动词；根据“over the past year”可知，从句时态为现在完成时；主语为“humanoid robots”，复数，和动词“make”之间为主动关系。故填have made。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：国家地方共建拟人智能机器人创新中心的任亚伟介绍，此前团队付出大量努力，确保人形机器人能高效稳定地完成比赛。空处为修饰动词用副词形式，意为“稳定地”。故填steadily。 （二十九） （25-26高一上·湖南市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am writing to ask for advice on my relationship with my teenage son. To tell the truth, I often struggle to get along with him. Recently we have argued with each other a great deal. He is anxious about his skin because it 1 (start) to become very oily, 2 lots of red spots. He is always angry these days and seems less confident. I keep telling him that these changes are normal, and that things will turn out just fine. Of course, I wanted to show my concern for his condition, 3 I asked him to see a doctor. But then he became angry and we had a big argument. He told me that I was putting even 4 (much) stress on him by talking about his spots all the time. In the end, I sent him to his room. He finally calmed down, but it took some time. The whole experience was really terrible and I do not want to go through the same thing again. What should I do? 【答案】1. has started 2. with 3. so 4. more 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。作者就自己与青春期儿子的相处问题寻求建议。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他很担心自己的皮肤，因为它开始变得很油，还有很多红点。结合“He is anxious about his skin”可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语it表示单数意义，助动词使用has。故填has started。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他很担心自己的皮肤，因为它开始变得很油，还有很多红点。空后核心是名词spots，此空应用介词with，表示“带有，具有”。故填with。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：当然，我想表达我对他状况的关心，所以我让他去看医生。前后句是因果关系，此空应用连词so。故填so。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：他告诉我，我总是谈论他的红点，这给他带来了更多的压力。根据even可知，此空应用much的比较级more。故填more。 （三十） （25-26高一上·湖南市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world 1 (walk) out. A real friend is someone 2 support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees 3 (we) true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us 4 (connect) are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We must be able to make many friends online, 5 these friends can be quite shallow. 6 (Society) media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. Texting and messaging cannot take 7 place of face-to-face chatting. "Sharing" our experiences on these media is not enough 8 (express) the values which matter most to us. “ 9 (like) our friends' photos online does not develop the connection which we share. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smart phones and meet them 10 person. 【答案】1. walks 2. whose 3. us 4. connecting 5. but 6. Social 7. the 8. to express 9. Liking 10. in 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文，让我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义，我们应该放下智能手机，和朋友面对面地交流。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：真正的朋友会在整个世界都离你远去的时候，仍与你在一起。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，主语为the rest of the world，谓语动词用单数，故填walks。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词someone并在从句中作定语修饰support，故填whose。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：真正的朋友能看到我们真实的一面，而不仅仅是我们向世界展示的那张脸。作动词see的宾语用宾格，根据句意可知此处表示“我们”，故填us。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而如今，让我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。keep sb doing让某人一直做某事，故填connecting。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：我们一定能够在网上交到很多朋友，但是这些朋友可能很肤浅。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：像博客这样的社交媒体把我们和我们所爱的朋友分隔开了。修饰名词media用形容词，故填Social。 (7)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：短信和留言信息不能代替面对面的聊天。take the place of是固定短语，表示“代替”，故填the。 (8)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：在这些媒体上分享我们的经历不足以表达对我们来说最重要的价值观。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用不定式作结果状语，故填to express。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上给朋友的照片点赞并不会加深我们之间的联系。分析可知此处表示经常性的动作，用动名词作主语，故填Liking。 (10)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：为了让朋友成为我们生活中真正的一部分，我们应该放下智能手机，亲自去见他们。in person是固定短语，表示“亲自”，故填in。 （三十一） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mamianqun, also 1 (know) as horse-face skirt, is a kind of ancient Chinese dress. It shows 2 unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Silk was often selected as the most suitable material 3 (make) the fancy skirt, particularly for the upper classes of society. The colors are various, and its pattern often carries a cultural 4 (respond) to the aesthetics of its time, from deep red symbolizing prosperity to yellow representing nobility. Each skirt tells a story of the person 5 wears it or the era it represents. The horse-face skirt, with its deep historical roots, has seamlessly changed into modern fashion, where it serves 6 a bridge between the past and present. In today’s fashion, designers frequently draw inspiration from the horse-face skirt, skillfully weaving 7 (origin) elements with a modern twist. This modern form typically comes in varying lengths 8 uses both time-honored textiles and new-age materials, thus broadening its appeal to modern audience. Knowledge of the skirt was spread by many hanfu lovers at the very beginning. Recently, the skirt has got more attention. And during the past Spring Festival, lots of young people 9 (wear) the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt too. Chinese clothing companies have got lots of orders from abroad, which shows 10 popular the skirt is among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. 【答案】1. known 2. a 3. to make 4. response 5. who##that 6. as 7. original 8. and 9. wore 10. how 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国传统服饰马面裙的设计、材质、文化内涵，及其融入现代时尚的发展和国内外受欢迎的现状。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙是中国古代的一种服饰，也被称为“马面裙”。此处为非谓语动词，Mamianqun与know为被动关系，用过去分词known作后置定语。故填known。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：它展现出一种独特的结构设计，将实用性与优雅感融为一体。design为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一种独特的结构设计”，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸常被选为制作这种精美裙子的最合适面料，尤其是在上流社会。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“选择丝绸的目的是制作裙子”，所以使用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：裙子颜色多样，其图案往往体现了当时的审美文化诉求，从象征繁荣的深红色到代表高贵的黄色。此处作carries的宾语，用respond的名词形式response，意为“回应、诉求”，为可数名词单数。故填response。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：每条裙子都讲述着穿着者或其所处时代的故事。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为the person，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：马面裙有着深厚的历史渊源，已无缝融入现代时尚，成为连接过去与现在的桥梁。此处为固定搭配“serve as”，意为“充当、作为”，用介词as。故填as。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在如今的时尚界，设计师们经常从马面裙中汲取灵感，巧妙地将原有元素与现代风格相结合。此处修饰名词elements，用origin的形容词形式original，意为“原有的、原始的”。故填original。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这种现代形式的裙子通常有不同的长度，既使用传统面料，也采用新型材料，从而扩大了对现代受众的吸引力。此处连接“comes in varying lengths”与“uses both time-honored textiles and new-age materials”两个并列谓语，表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在刚刚过去的春节期间，许多年轻人在旅行时都穿着这种裙子。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the past Spring Festival”和从句谓语“went”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为wore。故填wore。 (10)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：中国服装企业收到了大量来自国外的订单，这表明该裙子在海外中国短视频平台用户中非常受欢迎。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中修饰形容词popular，用连接副词how，表“多么受欢迎”。故填how。 （三十二） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）It is important for teens to learn how (deal) with conflicts properly to maintain good relationships with others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to deal 【解析】 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构。句意：对于青少年来说，学会如何正确处理冲突以保持良好的人际关系是很重要的。分析句子可知，此处为“how + 不定式”（how to do sth.）作动词“learn”的宾语，表“学习如何做某事”，是固定用法。故填to deal。 （一） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）After a heated （argue),we finally reached agreement. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】argument 【解析】 考查名词。句意：激烈的争论后，我们最终达成了协议。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作为介词after的宾语，由a判断用单数名词。故填argument。 （二） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）It is necessary that we (young) should take up the task to make China stronger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】youngsters 【解析】 考查名词复数。句意：我们年轻人有必要承担起让中国更强大的任务。提示词作主语“we”的同位语，指代“年轻人这一群体”；名词youngster意为“年轻人”，可数名词，结合we可知，此处需用复数形式youngsters。故填youngsters。 （三） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）Not only (do) the girl apologize to her best friend, but she also made a sincere promise to respect each other’s feelings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】did 【解析】 考查倒装句与时态。句意：这个女孩不仅向她最好的朋友道歉了，还真诚地承诺会尊重彼此的感受。分析句子结构可知，“Not only...”位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，助动词提到主语之前；结合后半句“made”（一般过去时），Not only引出的句子也需用一般过去时，助动词do的过去式是did，放在主语the girl之前，符合语境。故填did。 （四） （25-26高一上·湖南三新联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the 235th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Huiju Opera’s arrival in Beijing, a new generation of 1 (performer) is moving forward to bring this centuries-old art form into the future, filling it with youthful energy and creative passion. In 1790, four opera troupes (表演团) from East China’s Anhui Province came to Beijing to perform during celebrations marking the 2 (eighty) birthday of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Some troupes stayed on in the capital, and later, they set about 3 (work) with other outstanding actors. Their exchanges finally gave rise to 4 birth of Peking Opera. To mark this important event, a special performance 5 (hold) on Sept 22 at Changyin Ge — the Pavilion of Cheerful Melodies — within the Palace Museum. The special performance served 6 a powerful showcase of this renaissance (复兴). According to the chief director of the performance, it took over six years 7 (realize) the production, including in-depth historical research, inspiration from the museum’s collections, and the revival of ceremonial music and traditional stagecraft. This performance creates a 8 (meaning) dialogue between centuries. What made this production special is its young actors — mainly born after 2000, 9 have experienced years of strict training to master the complex art form. Among them, a young artist described this experience as a 10 (transform): “As the younger generation, we deeply feel a sense of responsibility and mission.” 【答案】1. performers 2. eightieth 3. working 4. the 5. was held 6. as 7. to realize 8. meaningful 9. who 10. transformation 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了徽剧进京235周年之际，年轻表演者助力这一古老艺术形式创新发展的相关活动。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在徽剧进京235周年之际，新一代表演者正迈步向前，将这门拥有数百年历史的艺术形式推向未来，为其注入青春活力与创作热情。根据“a new generation of”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，performer的复数是performers。故填performers。 (2)题解析： 考查数词。句意：1790年，来自中国东部安徽省的四个戏班来到北京，在清朝乾隆皇帝八十岁寿辰的庆典期间表演。根根据空前定冠词the和空后名词birthday可知，空处需用序数词，表示“第八十个生日”，eighty的序数词是eightieth。故填eightieth。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些戏班留在了京城，后来，他们开始与其他优秀演员合作。set about doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“开始做……”，此处用动名词作宾语，work的动名词是working。故填working。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他们的交流最终促成了京剧的诞生。此处特指京剧的诞生，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 (5)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：为了纪念这一重要事件，9月22日在故宫博物院的畅音阁举办了一场特别演出。根据“on Sept 22”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，且主语a special performance与hold是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是可数名词单数形式，be动词用was。故填was held。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这场特别演出成为了这次复兴的有力展示。served as是固定搭配，表示“充当，作为”。故填as。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：据该演出的总导演介绍，完成这场制作耗时超过六年，包括深入的历史研究、从博物馆藏品中汲取灵感，以及恢复仪式音乐和传统舞台技艺。此处考查固定句型“it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，在该结构中，it作形式主语，空处需用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to realize。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这场演出创造了数个世纪之间的一场有意义的对话。根据空后“dialogue”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词dialogue，meaning的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：让这场演出与众不同的是其年轻演员——主要是2000年后出生的，他们经历了多年的严格训练，以掌握这门复杂的艺术形式。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词“young actors”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故填who。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：其中，一位年轻艺术家将这段经历描述为一次转变：“作为年轻一代，我们深切感受到一种责任与使命。”根据空前“a”可知，此处应用可数名词单数，transform的名词是transformation“转变”。故填transformation。 （五） （25-26高一上·湖南衡阳第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that 1 (appear) in Beijing in the late 18th century. 2 (combine) music, song, dance and acrobatics (杂技动作) in a lively and colorful display, it is a 3 (relative) new style of drama, compared to other types of Chinese theater. In the early years of Peking Opera, all the actors were men, 4 the roles of women played by young boys. The stories fell into two main categories -wen, or civil theater, which focused on love, 5 (marry) and other civilian concerns, and wu, or military theater, which focused on the theme of war and was known for featuring thrilling stage actions. In the first half of the 6 (twenty) century, the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang, 7 played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West. Additionally, Mei also took the bold step of taking on female students, which was 8 highly risky and unconventional step at the time. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peking Opera performances, which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes, were encouraged. Despite 9 (it) ups and downs, Peking Opera was revived (复兴) in the 1980s and continues to 10 (perform) today. 【答案】1. appeared 2. Combining 3. relatively 4. with 5. marriage 6. twentieth 7. who 8. a 9. its 10. be performed 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，于18世纪末出现在北京。它集音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和杂技于一身，生动活泼，色彩斑斓，与其他类型的中国戏剧相比，它是一种相对较新的戏剧风格。文章介绍了京剧的发展历史和代表人物梅兰芳的情况。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，于18世纪后期出现在北京。由in the late 18th century可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填appeared。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它将音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和杂技结合在一起，生动多彩，与其他类型的中国戏剧相比，它是一种相对较新的戏剧风格。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，it和combine之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Combining。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：它将音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和杂技结合在一起，生动多彩，与其他类型的中国戏剧相比，它是一种相对较新的戏剧风格。空格处用副词relatively修饰形容词new，relatively意为“相对地”，故填relatively。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在京剧的早期，所有的演员都是男性，女性的角色由年轻的男孩扮演。由“the roles of women played by young boys”和句意可知，此处是with复合结构，空格处用介词with，故填with。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这些故事主要分为两大类:文剧，即关注爱情、婚姻和其他平民问题的民间戏剧;武剧，即关注战争主题的军事戏剧，以惊险的舞台动作而闻名。空格处用名词作宾语，marry的名词是marriage，意为“婚姻”，是不可数名词，故填marriage。 (6)题解析： 考查序数词。句意：在20世纪上半叶，最著名的京剧演员是梅兰芳，她在推广京剧和向西方介绍中国戏剧方面发挥了关键作用。此处表示“在20世纪上半叶”，“20世纪”是the twentieth century，因此空格处是序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪上半叶，最著名的京剧演员是梅兰芳，她在推广京剧和向西方介绍中国戏剧方面发挥了关键作用。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Mei Lanfang是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：此外，梅还大胆地招收女学生，这在当时是一个非常冒险和非常规的举动。step是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，highly是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查物主代词。句意：尽管京剧起起伏伏，但它在20世纪80年代复兴，并一直延续至今。it和ups and downs之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its修饰ups and downs。故填its。 (10)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：尽管京剧起起伏伏，但它在20世纪80年代复兴，并一直延续至今。continue to do是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，因此空格处是不定式，京剧是被表演，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be done，空前有to，空格处是be performed。故填be performed。 （六） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙明德中学·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, we may want to be alone to think 1 (quiet). But it’s also important to have friends. Friends help us a lot, especially when life 2 (become) challenging. Friendship offers many 3 (benefit). It can make us 4 (happy), wiser, and more satisfied with our lives. There are three main advantages of having close friends. First, friends give us comfort. When we share our happiness with friends, it feels even better. When we share our sadness, it feels less heavy. True friends listen and respect our feelings, 5 (make) us feel supported and understood. Second, friends provide good advice. We often find 6 hard to see our own problems clearly. Friends can offer new perspectives and help us make better decisions. Talking to them also helps us organize our thoughts and understand our problems more deeply. Third, friends offer practical help. They might have different ideas or skills 7 can assist us. 8 their support, we can achieve many goals in life that might be difficult to reach alone. Finally, remember that being with a large group is not 9 same as having true friends. We should choose our friends carefully and work 10 (build) strong relationships. Good friends will give us comfort, advice, and help as we journey through life. 【答案】1. quietly 2. becomes 3. benefits 4. happier 5. making 6. it 7. that##which 8. With 9. the 10. to build 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述朋友的重要性，介绍拥有亲密朋友的三大好处，并建议谨慎择友、经营牢固友谊。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：有时候，我们可能想独处，安静地思考。此处修饰动词think，用quiet的副词形式quietly，意为“安静地”。故填quietly。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：朋友帮我们很多，尤其是当生活变得充满挑战时。此处为谓语动词，描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语life为单数，所以谓语动词用become的第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：友谊能带来很多益处。benefit为可数名词，结合前面的many可知，此处应用复数形式benefits。故填benefits。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：它能让我们更快乐、更明智，对生活更满意。此处与wiser、more satisfied并列，用happy的比较级happier，表“更快乐”。故填happier。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的朋友会倾听并尊重我们的感受，让我们感到被支持、被理解。此处为非谓语动词，True friends与make为主动关系，所以此处用现在分词making作状语。故填making。 (6)题解析： 考查代词。句意：我们常常发现很难清楚地看到自己的问题。此处为固定句型“find it +形容词+ to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to see our own problems clearly”。故填it。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他们可能有不同的想法或技能来帮助我们。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为different ideas or skills，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：有了他们的支持，我们就能在生活中实现许多独自难以达成的目标。此处表示“有了他们的支持”，用介词With，表“拥有、凭借”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：最后要记住，身处一个大团体和拥有真正的朋友并不一样。此处为固定搭配“the same as”，意为“与……一样”，用定冠词the。故填the。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该谨慎择友，并努力建立牢固的关系。此处表示“努力去建立”，用动词不定式to build，与前面的work搭配，表“努力做某事”。故填to build。 （七） （25-26高一上·湖南名校联考联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 American artist Ross Lewis is now holding an exhibition 1 shows how Chinese culture has influenced his work. The 50-year-old painter began finding inspiration (灵感) from Chinese ink landscape painting (shanshui art) in the 1990s. He has produced a lot of 2 (attract) rope paintings to show respect to ancient Chinese artists. “Learning Chinese calligraphy and landscape painting has changed 3 I see space and movement,” Lewis said during his exhibition, Dancing with Rope, at Beijing’s Today Art Museum. Lewis calls 4 (he) “part Chinese” because of the great influence of Chinese culture on both his professional and personal life. His interest in Chinese culture 5 (grow) from high school, and he later studied Chinese literature (文学) and history at Oberlin College in the U. S. He advanced his Chinese studies in China as 6 exchange student. In Taiwan, Lewis connected with 7 (experience) painters who guided his shanshui art. After his graduation from Oberlin, he worked as a tour guide in China, where he met with some famous artists. These meetings helped him understand Chinese art 8 (well). Lewis doesn't just copy masterpieces. Instead, he spends a lot of time 9 (find) his own style. His Shan-zi series, which you can see in Beijing, shows his first important success. He has also worked 10 (create) an effect close to printing on paper. 【答案】1. that##which 2. attractive 3. how 4. himself 5. grew 6. an 7. experienced 8. better 9. finding 10. to create 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国艺术家罗斯·刘易斯受中国文化影响深远，自上世纪90年代从中国水墨山水画等汲取灵感，创作了诸多绳画，其北京展览呈现相关作品，他深耕中国文化学习，形成独特艺术风格。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：美国艺术家罗斯·刘易斯正在举办一场展览，该展览展示了中国文化如何对其作品产生了影响。限制性定语从句修饰先行词exhibition，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他创作了许多精美的绳索画作，以此向中国古代艺术家致敬。修饰名词paintings用形容词attractive，故填attractive。 (3)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：“学习中国书法和山水画改变了我对空间和运动的感知方式，”刘易斯在他在北京今日美术馆举办的“与绳共舞”展览中说道。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，用how引导。故填how。 (4)题解析： 考查代词。句意：刘易斯自称自己是“半个中国人”，因为中国文化对他的职业生活和个人生活都有着深远的影响。此处指Lewis他自己用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。 (5)题解析： 考查时态。句意：他对中华文化的兴趣始于高中时期，之后他在美国的奥伯林学院学习了中国文学和历史。根据后文from high school可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填grew。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他作为交换生来到中国，进一步学习了汉语。此处student为泛指，且exchange是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在台湾，刘易斯结识了一些经验丰富的画家，这些画家指导他创作山水画。修饰名词painters用形容词experienced。故填experienced。 (8)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：这些会议帮助他更深入地了解了中国艺术。此处表示与之前进行比较级，用副词的比较级形式。故填better。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，他花了很多时间来形成自己的风格。短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间按做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填finding。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还致力于营造出一种类似于在纸上印刷的效果。此处create作目的状语，用不定式。故填to create。 （八） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙长郡中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Diary, Tim and I 1 (talk) a lot about his problems today, and I’m so glad that I could help my best friend. It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following 2 (quality) form the basis of a friendship. A good friend needs to be supportive. I can see that Tim is having trouble 3 (balance) his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are important to him. I must respect and support the choices he makes. I should also encourage him to take action 4 (get) over these difficulties. A good friend also needs to be selfless. Tim is someone 5 I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. When he’s struggling with his schoolwork, I should do all I can to help him become a more 6 (efficiency) learner. It’ll take up some of my spare time, 7 this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. I’m sure that Tim would do the same for me. To me, a good friend brings out 8 best in a person. 9 (fortunate), Tim is such a friend. Through our conversation today, I know that our friendship will grow stronger 10 ever. 【答案】1. talked 2. qualities 3. balancing 4. to get 5. who##whom##that 6. efficient 7. but 8. the 9. Fortunately 10. than 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过与好友Tim的交流，思考了“好朋友”的含义，阐述了构成友谊基础的品质，并表达了对二人友谊的珍视。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：蒂姆和我今天聊了很多关于他的问题，我很高兴能帮助我最好的朋友。根据“today”以及“I’m so glad that I could help my best friend”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时talked。故填talked。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：在我看来，以下品质构成了友谊的基础。quality意为“品质”是可数名词，且根据动词“form”可知，主语应用复数形式qualities。故填qualities。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我可以看出蒂姆在平衡他的项目和学业上有困难，我可以看出两者对他都很重要。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，此处应是balancing。故填balancing。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我也应该鼓励他采取行动克服这些困难。采取行动的目的是克服困难，此处应用动词不定式to get作目的状语。故填to get。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：蒂姆是我应该尽力帮助的人，即使这对我来说意味着更多的工作。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，在从句中作宾语，可用who、 whom或that引导。故填who/ whom/ that。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：当他在学业上挣扎时，我应该尽我所能帮助他成为一个更高效的学习者。此空修饰名词learner，应用形容词efficient，作定语。故填efficient。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这会占用我的一些业余时间，但这段友谊值得我付出额外的时间和精力。前句“这会占用我的业余时间”与后句“这份友谊值得额外的时间和努力”之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：对我来说，好朋友能激发出一个人最好的一面。bring out the best in sb.是固定短语，意为“激发出某人最好的一面”，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，此空应是定冠词the。故填the。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，蒂姆就是这样的朋友。此空修饰整个句子，应用副词fortunately，作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：通过今天的交谈，我知道我们的友谊将比以往任何时候都更加牢固。stronger是形容词比较级，比较级后需用than引出比较对象。than ever是固定搭配，意为“比以往任何时候”。故填than。 （九） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中）Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more (satisfy) humans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：通过友谊，我们可以变得更快乐，更聪明，更满足的人。根据句中 happier, wiser可知，用形容词比较级形式。修饰人，用-ed形式形容词。根据句意，故填satisfied。 （十） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中）The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failure 【解析】 考查名词。句意：友谊的第一个果实是和朋友分享我们的快乐，悲伤，成功和失败所带来的和平。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词与前面的名词并列作宾语，fail的名词形式为failure。故填failure。 （十一） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中）I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it (equal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equally 【解析】 考查副词。句意：我知道你珍视你们之间的友谊，也希望你的朋友同样珍视它。设空处在句中作状语修饰动词value，应用副词的形式。故填equally。 （十二） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s recent display of new fighter jets at a grand parade in Beijing has drawn wide attention from around the world. This significant event was held 1 (mark) the 80th anniversary of victory in World War II, demonstrating both historical 2 (reflect) and modern strength. For the first time, all five models of these highly advanced planes were presented together. The aircraft 3 (fly) over Tian’anmen Square in perfect formations, and they created a magnificent scene for the audience below. The J-20S, 4 is the world’s only twin-seat stealth plane, was shown 5 (public) for the first time. The planes’ design is extremely sophisticated and their combat capabilities are truly impressive, 6 (feature) state-of-the-art radar evasion technology. Wang Yanan, an expert from Aerospace Knowledge magazine, says the Chinese armed forces 7 (make) tremendous progress in development in recent years. “These new weapons represent 8 great step forward in our military modernization and have greatly improved our comprehensive national strength,” he explained to reporters. According to an official statement, the new planes have been arranged to handle high-intensity warfare, 9 their appearance aims to show the PLA’s determination to safeguard China’s airspace. This achievement marks a new chapter in the country’s aviation history and contributes significantly to maintaining 10 (region) peace and stability. 【答案】1. to mark 2. reflection 3. flew 4. which 5. publicly 6. featuring 7. have made 8. a 9. and 10. regional 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇说明文，文章围绕北京盛大阅兵展开，讲述了中国在此次阅兵中展示新型战机引发全球广泛关注。 (1)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：这场重要活动旨在纪念第二次世界大战胜利80周年，既展现了历史反思，也彰显了现代军事实力。此处表示“目的是为了纪念”，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to mark。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：同上。此处作宾语，故应用抽象名词“reflection反思，思考”，故填reflection。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：机群以完美编队飞越天安门广场，为现场观众呈现了壮观场面。此处作谓语动词，主语为The aircraft，与fly之间为主动关系，且根据后文created可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填flew。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：其中，J-20S作为全球唯一双座隐身战机首次公开示人。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The J-20S，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导，故填which。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词was shown，故应用副词“publicly公开地”作状语，故填publicly。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该机型设计极为精密，作战能力令人印象深刻，配备了最先进的雷达规避技术。此处作状语，主语为The planes’ design and their combat capabilities，与feature之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填featuring。 (7)题解析： 考查时态。句意：《航空知识》杂志专家王亚男表示，近年来中国军队在装备发展方面取得巨大进步。此处作谓语动词，主语为the Chinese armed forces，为复数，与make之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have made。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：“这些新型武器标志着我国军事现代化迈出重大步伐，显著提升了综合国力，”他向记者解释道。此处“step步”为可数名词，且此处泛指军事现代化进程中的一个阶段性进步，故应用不定冠词，且great以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：根据官方声明，新列装战机已具备应对高强度冲突的能力，并且其亮相旨在展现解放军捍卫中国领空的决心。根据句意可知，前文“新战机被部署以应对高强度战争”与后文“其亮相旨在展示解放军守护领空的决心”是并列关系，均为官方声明中提及的新战机的核心作用。故应用连词and连接，体现“既……又……”的递进关系，故填and。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这一成就书写了国家航空史的新篇章，为维护地区和平稳定作出重要贡献。此处作定语，修饰名词peace and stability，故应用形容词regional，故填regional。 （十三） （25-26高一上·湖南湘潭湘钢一中教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Chinese calligraphy is an outstanding traditional art form 1 combines visual art with the Chinese written language. It is not only a tool of communication but also an artistic 2 (express) that reflects the philosophical and aesthetic (美学的) values of Chinese culture. Through its development from ancient writing to the various styles in existence today, Chinese calligraphy has become a 3 (significance) cultural symbol, treasured both in China and around the world. The five main types of Chinese calligraphy — running, cursive, official, seal and regular — 4 (be) not only distinct in form but also carry their own unique characteristics and artistic appeal, with each style playing a vital role 5 shaping the richness and depth of Chinese calligraphy. More than 6 way of writing, it is a revered art that embodies the principles of balance, harmony, and composition. Besides being key to Chinese culture, it also serves as a bridge for cross-cultural exchange, 7 (appreciate) by experts and enthusiasts around the world. Today, Chinese Calligraphy is one of the many optional 8 (course) offered to students who are interested in traditional art. 9 modern school education has become a main way to learn calligraphy, traditional methods of learning through master-apprentice (师徒) relationships continue to be popular, ensuring its preservation and passing down. Modern calligraphers continue to explore and innovate, earning widespread recognition 10 (global). Their exploration of blending calligraphy into fashion, digital art and global exhibitions further illustrates its adaptability and enduring relevance. 【答案】1. that##which 2. expression 3. significant 4. are 5. in 6. a 7. appreciated 8. courses 9. While##Though##Although 10. globally 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国书法的艺术属性、主要字体、文化意义，及当下的传承方式与创新发展。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：中国书法是一种将视觉艺术与中国书面语相结合的杰出传统艺术形式。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为an outstanding traditional art form，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：它不仅是一种交流工具，也是一种艺术表达，体现了中国文化的哲学和美学价值。此处为名词作表语，express的名词形式expression，意为“表达”，空前与不定冠词an，所以此处为可数名词单数。故填expression。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：从古代文字发展到如今存在的多种风格，中国书法已成为一个重要的文化符号，在中国乃至世界范围内都备受珍视。此处修饰名词cultural symbol，用significance的形容词形式significant，意为“重要的”。故填significant。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国书法的五种主要字体——行书、草书、隶书、篆书和楷书，不仅形式各异，还具有各自独特的特点和艺术魅力，每种风格都在塑造中国书法的丰富性和深度方面发挥着重要作用。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The five main types为复数，所以谓语动词为are。故填are。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：中国书法的五种主要字体——行书、草书、隶书、篆书和楷书，不仅形式各异，还具有各自独特的特点和艺术魅力，每种风格都在塑造中国书法的丰富性和深度方面发挥着重要作用。此处为固定搭配“play a vital role in doing sth.”，意为“在做某事中发挥重要作用”，所以用介词in。故填in。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：它不仅仅是一种书写方式，更是一种受人敬仰的艺术，体现了平衡、和谐与构图的原则。way为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一种书写方式”，且way以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了是中国文化的核心，它还是跨文化交流的桥梁，受到世界各地专家和爱好者的喜爱。此处为非谓语动词，it指代“Chinese Calligraphy”与appreciate为被动关系，用过去分词appreciated作状语。故填appreciated。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：如今，中国书法是为对传统艺术感兴趣的学生提供的众多选修课程之一。course为可数名词，根据前文“many”可知，此处表示“多门课程”，应用复数形式courses。故填courses。 (9)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：虽然现代学校教育已成为学习书法的主要方式，但通过师徒关系学习的传统方法仍然很受欢迎，确保了它的传承和延续。此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意，空后的两个分句之间为转折关系，所以此处使用连词while/though/although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填While/Though/Although。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：现代书法家不断探索和创新，获得了全球范围内的广泛认可。此处修饰动词earning，用global的副词形式globally。故填globally。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $