专题06 完形填空（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）高一英语上学期

**基本信息** 高一上学期期中完形填空试题汇编，精选湖南多所名校期中真题，共16篇语篇，涵盖成长感悟、亲情友情、励志故事等真实情境，注重语言能力与思维品质的融合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|16篇（240题）|以实词（动词、名词、形容词等）为主，如“making friends”“grown up”“travelled”，考查上下文语境理解及逻辑关系（转折、因果等）|情境贴近学生生活，如父亲给女儿的入学信、残疾人士独立生活经历；问题设计有梯度，基础题考查词汇辨析（如“making/earning friends”），能力题考查情感态度推理（如通过“worried/supportive”体现母亲对孩子的态度），适配期中检测要求，来源具有区域代表性。|

专题06 完形填空 （一） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙雷锋中学·期中）Dear daughter, Today is your first day of Grade One, and your first experience of public school. It is the beginning of a long adventure (冒险) of learning and 1 new friends. I am so 2 for you. By the time you have 3 and are ready to graduate, you may not even remember this. Your mum stayed home from work for a whole year when you were five so she could 4 more time with you and teach you something. We started 5 you something even a little earlier before. We 6 around the world together as a family. We 7 different kinds of food, stayed in different types of houses, and saw how other people lived in different parts of the world. You are only six years old now, but have already been to many places. It would be 8 if you remembered all this. But more importantly, I 9 some of these experiences could be put into your beautiful heart. Why did we do this? Well, for one thing, we were 10 that once you started school, you would probably be spending more time at school and with 11 than with us. Mum and Dad are so thankful to have had that time with you. Now that you are starting 12 , I think you may be happy that will have fewer “daddy talks” all the time. I don’t blame you. As your dad, it is my 13 to love you and do my best to help you grow up one day. As I am sure you already know, growing up seems to be filled with many 14 to be learned. You will keep 15 all your life. Your mother and I will keep learning, too. Love, Dad 1. A. making B. changing C. earning D. respecting 2. A. sad B. glad C. sorry D. nice 3. A. turned away B. broken down C. grown up D. come back 4. A. cut B. spend C. use D. waste 5. A. saving B. teaching C. hearing D. loving 6. A. travelled B. shopped C. walked D. swam 7. A. smelled B. watched C. ate D. created 8. A. hard B. bad C. clear D. good 9. A. doubt B. suggest C. notice D. hope 10. A. afraid B. proud C. satisfied D. pleased 11. A. workers B. friends C. parents D. students 12. A. holiday B. college C. school D. work 13. A. duty B. opinion C. act D. right 14. A. topics B. problems C. questions D. lessons 15. A. speaking B. learning C. asking D. singing 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. B　6. A　7. C　8. D　9. D　10. A　11. B　12. C　13. A　14. D　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇书信体记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲在女儿上一年级时写信表达对女儿的期望以及回顾过往经历。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是学习和结交新朋友的漫长冒险之旅的开始。A. making制作，结交；B. changing改变；C. earning赚取；D. respecting尊重。根据前文“Today is your first day of Grade One, and your first experience of public school. It is the beginning of a long adventure (冒险) of learning”可知，一年级的第一天标志着孩子开始学习并建立社交关系，“make friends”为固定短语，意为“交朋友”，符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为你感到高兴。A. sad悲伤的；B. glad高兴的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. nice好的。结合前文“It is the beginning of a long adventure (冒险) of learning and ____ new friends.”可知，女儿开启新的学习阶段，父亲对孩子入学充满期待与温情，情感应为积极正面，父亲应该是高兴的。故选B。 (3)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：等到你长大准备毕业的时候，你可能甚至都不记得这些了。A. turned away拒绝进入；B. broken down出故障；C. grown up长大；D. come back回来。根据后文“are ready to graduate”可知，此处指从童年到成年、完成学业的时间跨度，grown up表示“长大成人”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你五岁的时候，你妈妈请了一整年的假，这样她就能花更多时间陪你，教你一些东西。A. cut切割；B. spend花费（时间等）；C. use使用；D. waste浪费。根据前文“Your mum stayed home from work for a whole year”和后文“ teach you something”可知，母亲牺牲工作时间是为了陪伴和教育孩子，“spend time with sb.”为固定短语，意为“和某人一起度过时间”，符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至更早一点就开始教你一些东西了。A. saving拯救，节省；B. teaching教；C. hearing听到；D. loving爱。根据后文“Your mum stayed home from work for a whole year when you were five so she could ____ more time with you and teach you something.”以及后文提到全家环游世界、体验不同文化等，属于广义上的“教育”或“引导”，这里说的是父母更早开始教女儿东西。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们作为一家人一起环游世界。A. travelled旅行；B. shopped购物；C. walked走路；D. swam游泳。根据后文“around the world”和“We ____ different kinds of food, stayed in different types of houses, and saw how other people lived in different parts of the world.”可知，家庭进行了跨国跨文化的深度体验，travel around the world为固定表达，意为“环游世界”。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了不同种类的食物，住在不同类型的房子里，看看世界上其他地方的人是如何生活的。A. smelled闻；B. watched观看；C. ate吃；D. created创造。根据后文“different kinds of food”可知，体现亲身体验异国饮食文化，应该是吃不同种类的食物。故选C。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你能记住所有这些，那就太好了。A. hard困难的；B. bad坏的；C. clear清楚的；D. good好的。根据前文“You are only six years old now, but have already been to many places.”和后文“if you remembered all this. But more importantly...”可知，六岁的女儿去过很多地方，结合父亲回忆的美好陪伴经历，希望女儿记住这些时光是积极的期许，也就是说女儿能记住这些经历对于父亲来说当然是好的事情。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但更重要的是，我希望这些经历能融入你美好的心灵。A. doubt怀疑；B. suggest建议；C. notice注意到；D. hope希望。结合后文“some of these experiences could be put into your beautiful heart.”可知，父亲希望这些经历能对女儿产生积极影响，融入她的心灵。故选D。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嗯，一方面，我们担心一旦你开始上学，你可能会花更多时间在学校和与朋友在一起，而不是和我们在一起。A. afraid害怕的，担心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. satisfied满意的；D. pleased高兴的。根据后文“once you started school, you would probably be spending more time at school”可知，父母担心女儿上学后和自己相处的时间减少。故选A。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. workers工人；B. friends朋友；C. parents父母；D. students学生。根据前文“once you started school, you would probably be spending more time at school”推断，在学校里，女儿会和朋友相处的时间更多。故选B。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在你开始上学了，我想你可能会很高兴不会再一直有“爸爸的唠叨”了。A. holiday假期；B. college大学；C. school学校；D. work工作。根据前文“Today is your first day of Grade One”可知，女儿开始上学了。故选C。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为你的爸爸，爱你是我的责任，尽我所能帮助你有一天长大成人。A. duty责任；B. opinion观点；C. act行为；D. right权利。根据后文“to love you and do my best to help you grow up one day”可知，父亲爱女儿并帮助她成长是作为父亲的责任。故选A。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如我确信你已经知道的，成长似乎充满了许多要学习的课程。A. topics话题；B. problems问题；C. questions问题；D. lessons课程，教训。根据后文“to be learned”可知，成长过程中有很多要学习的课程，lessons更侧重于学习方面的内容，“lessons to be learned”是固定搭配，指人生中需吸取的经验或道理。故选D。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你将一生都在学习。A. speaking说话；B. learning学习；C. asking问；D. singing唱歌。根据前文“growing up seems to be filled with many ____ to be learned”和后文“Your mother and I will keep learning, too.”可知，这里说的是一生都在学习，learning 是同词复现。故选B。 （二） （25-26高一上·湖南衡阳第一中学·期中）At 30, I moved out of my parents’ house, which wasn’t a big 1 for anyone. But my situation is 2 , because I have cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹). My left hand doesn’t work, and I walk with a cane (拐杖). My left eye is almost blind. Everything I do takes time and 3 . My parents, especially my mom, did everything for me when I grew up. Last year, I decided it was time for a 4 . I wanted to live on my own although I was afraid I might not manage it. I knew my mom wasn’t going to be around forever. Though she 5 about me, she was very 6 of this decision, and even found me the small house I’m living in. I was confident I could deal with any difficulty, but I didn’t 7 that my Pop-Tarts breakfast would be my first big 8 . I put my Pop-Tarts in the toaster (烤面包机), but they popped out so fast that one of them fell on the floor. I was 9 . I looked at it and 10 what to do. I knew I needed to 11 the situation myself. After thinking for a while, I remembered the grabbing (抓) sticks I bought for 12 like this. I used them to carefully grab the fallen tart and finally put it back on the counter. I had 13 it! Since that day, I’ve learned to do more things. The 14 I’m having living on my own is bigger than any of my fears. Now I am able to 15 myself. I know I made the right decision. 1. A. deal B. mistake C. result D. chance 2. A. real B. different C. safe D. simple 3. A. luck B. money C. experience D. patience 4. A. trip B. visit C. change D. lesson 5. A. lied B. asked C. talked D. worried 6. A. sure B. supportive C. afraid D. careful 7. A. expect B. promise C. admit D. mention 8. A. loss B. plan C. test D. hobby 9. A. busy B. tired C. hungry D. surprised 10. A. showed B. wondered C. recorded D. explained 11. A. fix B. avoid C. discuss D. forget 12. A. houses B. machines C. situations D. foods 13. A. seen B. put C. got D. done 14. A. fun B. honor C. need D. idea 15. A. pay attention to B. take care of C. get used to D. make fun of 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. C　5. D　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. D　10. B　11. A　12. C　13. D　14. A　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患大脑性麻痹的作者30岁时决定独立生活，克服困难最终成功的经历。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：30岁时，我搬出了父母家，这对任何人来说都不是什么大不了的事。A. deal要事、交易；B. mistake错误；C. result结果；D. chance机会。根据下文“because I have cerebral palsy”和but表转折可知，对普通人而言搬出父母家不算大事。故选A。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的情况不同，因为我患有大脑性麻痹。A. real真实的；B. different不同的；C. safe安全的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“because I have cerebral palsy”可知，作者因患病，情况与普通人不同。故选B。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做任何事都需要时间和耐心。A. luck运气；B. money金钱；C. experience经验；D. patience耐心。根据上文“My left hand doesn’t work, and I walk with a cane (拐杖). My left eye is almost blind.”可推知，作者做每件事都需时间和耐心。故选D。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我决定是时候做出改变了。A. trip旅行；B. visit拜访；C. change改变；D. lesson教训。根据下文“I wanted to live on my own”可知，作者想独立生活，这是一种生活改变。故选C。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她很担心我，但她非常支持我的这个决定，甚至帮我找到了我现在住的这个小房子。A. lied撒谎；B. asked询问；C. talked谈论；D. worried担心。根据上文“because I have cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹). My left hand doesn’t work, and I walk with a cane (拐杖). My left eye is almost blind.”可知，作者想要独立生活，母亲会担心他。故选D。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她很担心我，但她非常支持我的这个决定，甚至帮我找到了我现在住的这个小房子。A. sure确定的；B. supportive支持的；C. afraid害怕的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文“even found me the small house I’m living in”可知，母亲为他找房子，说明支持他的决定。故选B。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有信心能应对任何困难，但我没料到我的早餐果塔会成为我的第一个大考验。A. expect预料；B. promise承诺；C. admit承认；D. mention提及。根据上文“I was confident I could deal with any difficulty”和下文早餐果塔掉落的意外，可知作者没预料到这件事。故选A。 (8)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有信心能应对任何困难，但我没料到我的早餐果塔会成为我的第一个大考验。A. loss损失；B. plan计划；C. test考验；D. hobby爱好。根据下文“I put my Pop-Tarts in the toaster (烤面包机), but they popped out so fast that one of them fell on the floor.”结合作者独立生活的背景可知，早餐果塔掉落需自己处理，这是独立生活的第一个考验。故选C。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A. busy忙碌的；B. tired疲惫的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“I put my Pop-Tarts in the toaster (烤面包机), but they popped out so fast that one of them fell on the floor.”可知，果塔突然弹出掉落，这是作者没预料到的情况，所以会感到惊讶。故选D。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着它，不知道该怎么办。A. showed展示；B. wondered想知道；C. recorded记录；D. explained解释。根据上文“My left hand doesn’t work, and I walk with a cane ( 拐杖). My left eye is almost blind.”可知，作者身体不便，面对掉落的果塔，一时不知道该如何处理。故选B。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要自己解决这个问题。A. fix解决、处理；B. avoid避免；C. discuss讨论；D. forget忘记。根据上文“I wanted to live on my own although I was afraid I might not manage it.”可知，独自生活遇到问题需要自己解决。故选A。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想了一会儿，我想起了我为这种情况买的抓取棒。A. houses房子；B. machines机器；C. situations情况；D. foods食物。根据上文“ I put my Pop-Tarts in the toaster (烤面包机), but they popped out so fast that one of them fell on the floor.”可知，抓取棒是为应对类似果塔掉落这样的情况而买的。故选C。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成功了！A. seen看见；B. put放置；C. got得到；D. done成功做到。根据上文“I used them to carefully grab the fallen tart and finally put it back on the counter. ”可知，他成功处理了这个问题。故选D。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我独立生活的乐趣比我所有的恐惧都要大。A. fun乐趣；B. honor荣誉；C. need需要；D. idea想法。根据下文“bigger than any of my fears”和作者能照顾自己可知，独立生活带来的乐趣更多。故选A。 (15)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我能够照顾自己了。A. pay attention to关注；B. take care of照顾；C. get used to习惯；D. make fun of嘲笑。结合上文作者独立生活并克服困难可知，他现在能自己照顾自己了。故选B。 （三） （25-26高一上·湖南醴陵第一中学西安交大杯-学·期中）There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They never cry or 1 , but with a big smile on their face. I call such people 2 because they know the art of living life. About nine years ago, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch. As a result, I suffered 3 injuries: the radius and ulna (挠骨和尺骨) of my right arm were 4 ; the lungs and livers were badly injured. But what changed me and my life 5 was the injury of spine (脊柱). Many people came to 6 me. They did try to find an ambulance but 7 . So I was thrown in the back of a jeep and 8 to the nearby hospital, where I went through three major and two minor 9 . The days I spent in the hospital were 10 . I was in severe pain, especially psychologically. I was 11 with wearing the hospital gown, lying in the ward and looking at the white walls. I was so 12 that I felt life was pointless and 13 . But then I realized instead of crying for what I had lost, I was going to fight against my fate. Thus, there came the best 14 that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life. That’s how this experience helped me in 15 an artist in me. So be grateful, be alive, and live every moment. 1. A. pray B. insist C. complain D. forgive 2. A. survivors B. victims C. painters D. fighters 3. A. slight B. multiple C. ordinary D. personal 4. A. cut B. cured C. broken D. separated 5. A. gradually B. desperately C. completely D. fortunately 6. A. rescue B. search C. control D. comfort 7. A. in vain B. in relief C. in trouble D. in sorrow 8. A. admitted B. showed C. walked D. rushed 9. A. experiments B. surgeries C. examinations D. cooperations 10. A. joyful B. helpful C. regretful D. dreadful 11. A. fed up B. kept up C. filled up D. caught up 12. A. scared B. tense C. frustrated D. angry 13. A. endless B. colorless C. limitless D. priceless 14. A. time B. belief C. decision D. opportunity 15. A. investing B. encouraging C. introducing D. exploring 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. C　6. A　7. A　8. D　9. B　10. D　11. A　12. C　13. B　14. C　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者遭遇车祸后经历身心痛苦，最终通过绘画找到生活意义的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从不哭泣或抱怨，而是脸上带着灿烂的笑容。A. pray祈祷；B. insist坚持；C. complain抱怨；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“They never cry or”可知，此处指他们从不哭泣或抱怨，故选C。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这些人称为斗士，因为他们知道生活的艺术。A. survivors幸存者；B. victims受害者；C. painters画家；D. fighters斗士。根据前文“They never cry or ____ , but with a big smile on their face.”和后文“because they know the art of living life”可知，这类人一直在努力快乐生活，作者把这些人称为斗士，因为他们知道生活的艺术。故选D。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，我受了多处伤：右臂的桡骨和尺骨骨折；肺部和肝脏严重受伤。A. slight轻微的；B. multiple多个的；C. ordinary普通的；D. personal个人的。根据后文“injuries: the radius and ulna of my right arm were ____ ; the lungs and livers were badly injured”可知，作者受了多处伤，故选B。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cut切割；B. cured治愈；C. broken折断；D. separated分开。根据上文“the radius and ulna of my right arm were”以及后文“the lungs and livers were badly injured”可知，作者受伤严重，右臂的桡骨和尺骨骨折了，故选C。 (5)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但真正彻底改变我和我的生活的是脊柱受伤。A. gradually逐渐地；B. desperately绝望地；C. completely完全地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据后文“was the injury of spine”可知，脊柱受伤完全改变了作者的生活，故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人来救我。A. rescue救援；B. search搜索；C. control控制；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“They did try to find an ambulance”可知，许多人来救作者，故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们确实试图找救护车，但没有成功。A. in vain徒劳；B. in relief松了口气；C. in trouble麻烦；D. in sorrow悲伤。根据上文“They did try to find an ambulance but”可知，but表示转折，说明他们找救护车没有成功，故选A。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我被扔在吉普车后面，被紧急送往附近的医院，在那里我接受了三次大手术和两次小手术。A. admitted承认；B. showed展示；C. walked散步；D. rushed急忙送。根据后文“to the nearby hospital”可知，作者被紧急送往附近的医院，故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. experiments实验；B. surgeries手术；C. examinations检查；D. cooperations合作。根据上文“the lungs and livers were badly injured. But what changed me and my life ____ was the injury of spine (脊柱). ”、“the nearby hospital”可知，作者受伤严重，在医院接受了多次手术，故选B。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在医院度过的日子很可怕。A. joyful快乐的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. regretful后悔的；D. dreadful可怕的。根据后文“I was in severe pain, especially psychologically.”可知，作者非常痛苦，在医院的日子很可怕，故选D。 (11)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我厌倦了穿病号服，躺在病房里，看着白色的墙壁。A. fed up厌倦；B. kept up保持；C. filled up填满；D. caught up赶上。根据前文“I was in severe pain, especially psychologically”和后文“with wearing the hospital gown, lying in the ward and looking at the white walls”可知，作者非常痛苦，厌倦了穿病号服，故选A。 (12)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧，觉得生活毫无意义，毫无色彩。A. scared害怕的；B. tense紧张的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. angry愤怒的。根据后文“I felt life was pointless”可知，作者感到沮丧，觉得生活毫无意义，故选C。 (13)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. endless无尽的；B. colorless无色的；C. limitless无限的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“I felt life was pointless and”可知，and连接两个并列的形容词，结合作者觉得生活毫无意义，可推测作者觉得生活毫无色彩，故选B。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我做出了我一生中最好的决定——绘画，这是一种为我的生活增添色彩的神奇方式。A. time时间；B. belief信念；C. decision决定；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life”可知，作者决定通过绘画来为生活增添色彩，故选C。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是这段经历如何帮助我发掘出自己内心的艺术家的。A. investing投资；B. encouraging鼓励；C. introducing介绍；D. exploring探索，发掘。根据后文“an artist in me”可知，作者通过这段经历发掘出了自己内心的艺术家，故选D。 （四） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）Every day on the way to work, I drive down a street lined with pine trees. One tree in particular 1 my attention. It must have suffered some 2 . Part of its trunk (树干) grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to 3 its own course of life, the trunk took a 90 degree turn 4 to stand tall and stretch toward the sun. This tree became a 5 for me. Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be 6 . It was a reminder to me that 7 I may not have had the best start in life, I could change 8 in the parts of my life at any time. I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect 9 of my kindred­spirit (志趣相同的) tree. But that week I was 10 . After that busy week, I still didn’t take any action. Every time I drove by the tree, I would 11 myself, “Tomorrow, I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one day, as I 12 by “my” tree, I glanced over, and much to my 13 found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that symbolic tree had stood. Gone. I had 14 my plan until tomorrow and tomorrow proved to be too 15 . A picture of a tree gives me a lesson clearly: if you knew you would never have the opportunity to do it again, what would you do? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow? 1. A. paid B. caught C. fixed D. escaped 2. A. damage B. influence C. experience D. defeat 3. A. follow B. design C. change D. imagine 4. A. applying B. attempting C. happening D. learning 5. A. shelter B. signal C. sign D. symbol 6. A. interested B. satisfied C. encouraged D. educated 7. A. even though B. as if C. in case D. only if 8. A. purpose B. plan C. habit D. direction 9. A. glance B. view C. picture D. knowledge 10. A. busy B. free C. worried D. bored 11. A. tell B. help C. call D. see 12. A. wandered B. drove C. rode D. ran 13. A. surprise B. pleasure C. regret D. happiness 14. A. taken off B. cut off C. put off D. called off 15. A. cold B. far C. sunny D. late 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. D　6. C　7. A　8. D　9. C　10. A　11. A　12. B　13. A　14. C　15. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了对作者有象征意义的树，在他还没来得及给它拍照时就被砍掉了，这让作者意识到不能把事情推迟到明天去做。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一棵树特别吸引了我的注意。A. paid支付；B. caught抓住；C. fixed固定，修理；D. escaped逃跑。根据“Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground”可知，这棵长的非常独特的树吸引了作者的注意。fix one’s attention“留意，集中注意力”是固定搭配，故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它一定是受到了损伤。A. damage损害；B. influence影响；C. experience经历；D. defeat打击。根据“Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground”可知，这棵树的一节树干快要挨着地面了，故推测它遭受过一些损害。故选A。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：树干的一部分几乎与地面平行，然后为了改变自己的生命轨迹，树干做了一个90度的转弯，试图站得高高的，向着太阳伸展。A. follow遵循；B. design设计；C. change改变；D. imagine想象。根据“the trunk took a 90 degree turn”可知，树干改变了生长方向，向上生长，即改变了它的生命轨迹。故选C。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：树干的一部分几乎与地面平行，然后为了改变自己的生命轨迹，树干做了一个90度的转弯，试图站得高高的，向着太阳伸展。A. applying应用；B. attempting尝试；C. happening发生；D. learning学习。根据“stretch toward the sun.”可知，树试图直立着，朝着太阳生长。attempt to do sth.为固定短语，意为“试图做某事”。故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这棵树变成了一个象征。A. shelter庇护；B. signal信号；C. sign标志；D. symbol象征。根据下文“found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that symbolic tree had stood.”可知，这棵树对于作者来说有象征意义。故选D。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天当我开车经过的时候，我看到这棵弯曲但坚定的树，我就会受到鼓舞。A. interested感兴趣的；B. satisfied满意的；C. encouraged受到鼓舞的；D. educated受教育的。根据上文“Part of its trunk (树干) grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to ___3___ its own course of life, the trunk took a 90 degree turn ___4___to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.”可知，这棵树虽然遭受损害但却依然向上生长的态度使作者受到鼓舞。故选C。 (7)题解析： 考查连词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，尽管我的人生可能没有一个最好的开始，但我可以随时改变生活中某些部分的方向。A. even though即使；B. as if好像；C. in case万一；D. only if只有。根据空后“I may not have had the best start in life, I could change ___8___ in the parts of my life at any time”可知，该句前后为转折关系，使用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 (8)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，尽管我的人生可能没有一个最好的开始，但我可以随时改变生活中某些部分的方向。A. purpose目的；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. direction方向。根据上文“in an effort to ___3___ its own course of life, the trunk took a 90 degree turn ___4___to stand tall and stretch toward the sun”可知，此处指改变生活中某些部分的方向。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打算某天停下来和我志趣相同的树拍张完美的照片。A. glance一瞥；B. view看法,风景；C. picture照片；D. knowledge知识，了解。根据下文“A picture of a tree gives me a lesson clearly”可知，作者想要给树拍照，此处是信息词picture的词汇复现。故选C。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是那个星期我很忙。A. busy忙碌的；B. free空闲的；C. worried担心的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“After that busy week, I still didn’t take any action”可知，作者没有时间拍照，说明他忙碌。此处是信息词busy的词汇复现。故选A。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我开车经过那棵树时，我都会告诉自己：“明天，我明天要停下来拍一张。”A. tell告诉；B. help帮助；C. call打电话；D. see看见。根据下文“Tomorrow, I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.”可知，此处是作者的心理活动，表示作者在对自己说话，用“告诉”自己符合语境。故选A。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，当我开车经过“我的”树时，我瞥了一眼，令我惊讶的是，在那棵象征性的树所在的地方，我发现了一个被锯掉的树桩。A. wandered漫步；B. drove驾车；C. rode骑行；D. ran奔跑。根据上文“Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree”可知，作者在开车经过时发现了被锯掉的树桩。故选B。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，当我开车经过“我的”树时，我瞥了一眼，令我惊讶的是，在那棵象征性的树所在的地方，我发现了一个被锯掉的树桩。A. surprise惊讶；B. pleasure高兴；C. regret后悔；D. happiness幸福。根据空后“found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that symbolic tree had stood.”可知，看到树被砍掉了，作者感到惊讶。故选A。 (14)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把计划拖到明天，但明天已经太迟了。A. taken off脱下；B. cut off切断；C. put off推迟；D. called off取消。根据上文“Every time I drove by the tree, I would ___11___ myself, “Tomorrow, I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.””可知，作者一直在推迟给树拍照片。故选C。 (15)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把计划拖到明天，但明天已经太迟了。A. cold寒冷的；B. far远的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. late迟到的。根据下文“A picture of a tree gives me a lesson clearly that if you knew you would never have the opportunity to do it again?”可知，作者一直拖延，直到发现树不见了，说明已经晚了。故选D。 （五） （25-26高一上·湖南株洲株洲南方中学·期中）Paul Calderbank was homeless and was in need of help. It could have been so easy for him to take all the money from a 1 he had found. He, however, decided to do the right thing because his honesty of doing the right thing was far more important than 2 . But Paul didn’t just go out of his way to 3 the wallet to the police. He made sure it ended up in the right 4 —its owner, Daisy Owen. After a fun night out with friends, Daisy couldn’t find her wallet. She did everything she could think of and finally 5 , thinking someone had likely found it and stolen its 6 . Actually she would be blessed (赐福) by Paul’s 7 ! Paul spent two days searching for Daisy when he ran into one of Daisy’s friends. The friend 8 messaged Daisy. “I am so happy and 9 him. He is now living: in a hostel (临时收容所), yet took no money out of it,” said Daisy. But then she read the 10 Paul put in the wallet about wanting to do the right thing. All of a sudden Daisy knew what she 11 to do in return. She started a Go-Fund-Me page explaining that Paul found her lost wallet and his current 12 situation. She was determined to put a roof over his head. She was hoping to 13 5,000 to help Paul get a(n) 14 . It’s easy to imagine the worst of people. But each one of us can make a difference, just like Paul did, by displaying 15 in us. 1. A. bin B. wallet C. bowl D. car 2. A. hiding B. sharing C. tricking D. stealing 3. A. hand in B. pull out C. pick up D. leave behind 4. A. forms B. arms C. hands D. conditions 5. A. cheered up B. gave up C. slowed down D. backed down 6. A. photos B. tickets C. materials D. contents 7. A. plans B. efforts C. feelings D. characters 8. A. immediately B. suddenly C. unhurriedly D. continuously 9. A. believe B. remember C. thank D. understand 10. A. bill B. note C. invitation D. proposal 11. A. agreed B. promised C. happened D. needed 12. A. homeless B. awkward C. unusual D. surprising 13. A. borrow B. donate C. make D. raise 14. A. page B. account C. flat D. job 15. A. kindness B. courage C. pride D. strength 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. D　7. B　8. A　9. C　10. B　11. D　12. A　13. D　14. C　15. A 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无家可归的保罗捡到了一个钱包，努力把钱包还给了失主，而失主也为他筹款找到了一所公寓。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可以很容易地从他找到的钱包里拿走所有的钱。A. bin垃圾桶；B. wallet钱包；C. bowl碗；D. car汽车。根据后文“the wallet to the police”可知，他捡到了一个钱包。故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意:然而，他决定做正确的事，因为他诚实地做正确的事比偷窃重要得多。A. hiding隐藏；B. sharing分享；C. tricking戏弄；D. stealing偷窃。根据后文“thinking someone had likely found it and stolen it”可知，捡到钱包拿走里面的东西是偷窃的行为。故选D。 (3)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是保罗并没有特意把钱包交给警察。A. hand in上交；B. pull out退出；C. pick up捡起；D. leave behind留下。根据后文“the wallet to the police”指把钱包上交警察。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确保它最终落入了正确的人手中——它的主人黛西·欧文。A. forms形式；B. arms胳膊；C. hands手；D. conditions条件。根据后文“its owner, Daisy Owen”可知，他确保它最终落入了正确的人手中——它的主人黛西·欧文。故选C。 (5)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想尽了一切办法，最后还是放弃了，她觉得很可能有人发现了它，偷走了里面的东西。A. cheered up欢呼；B. gave up放弃；C. slowed down减速；D. backed down撤回。根据后文“thinking someone had likely found it and stolen its”可知，钱包的主人放弃了找到钱包的可能，故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想尽了一切办法，最后还是放弃了，她觉得很可能有人发现了它，偷走了里面的东西。A. photos照片；B. tickets车票；C. materials材料；D. contents所含物。根据上文“thinking someone had likely found it and stolen its”此处指发现钱包，偷走里面的东西，故选D。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她会被保罗的努力所祝福！A. plans计划；B. efforts努力；C. feelings感觉；D. characters性格。根据后文“Paul spent two days searching for Daisy when he ran into one of Daisy’s friends.(保罗花了两天时间寻找黛西，这时他遇到了黛西的一个朋友)”可知，此处指保罗找到失主的努力。故选B。 (8)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位朋友立即给黛西发了信息。A. immediately立即；B. suddenly突然；C. unhurriedly不慌不忙地；D. continuously持续地。根据常识，钱包找到了，朋友立刻发信息给物主。故选A。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，谢谢他。A. believe相信；B. remember记得；C. thank感谢；D. understand理解。根据常识，别人归还了丢失的钱包，应感谢对方。故选C。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来她读到了保罗放在钱包里的纸条，上面写着要做正确的事。A. bill账单；B. note纸条；C. invitation邀请；D. proposal提议。根据后文“Paul put in the wallet about wanting to do the right thing”以及选项，可推测保罗留下的是纸条。故选B。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛西突然知道她需要做什么作为回报。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. happened发生；D. needed需要。根据后文“to do in return”指需要做什么来回报对方。故选D。 (12)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她创建了一个Go-Fund-Me页面，解释说保罗找到了她丢失的钱包，以及他现在无家可归的处境。A. homeless无家可归的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. surprising惊人的。呼应上文“Paul Calderbank was homeless and was in need of help.”指保罗无家可归的处境。故选A。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能筹到1500美元。A. borrow借来；B. donate捐赠；C. make制作；D. raise筹集。根据上文“She started a Go-Fund-Me page”指为保罗筹款，故选D。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她非常惊讶的是，她收到了5000多美元来帮助保罗得到一套公寓。A. page页面；B. account账户；C. flat公寓；D. job工作。根据上文“She was determined to put a roof over his head.(她决心给他一个栖身之所)”以及选项，可知flat最符合语境。故选C。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们每个人都可以做出改变，就像保罗所做的那样，通过展示我们内心的善良。A. kindness善良；B. courage勇气；C. pride骄傲；D. strength力量。根据上文“just like Paul did, by displaying”可知，要像保罗那样，展示内心的善良。故选A。 （一） （25-26高一上·湖南名校联盟·期中）As a mother of five, back to school always meant a wave of 1 schedules (日程表). This year, I decided to be more organized and stay 2 . One particularly 3 morning found my husband and me packing 4 for our five children. He worked skillfully on sandwiches while I gathered fruit, snacks, and 5 . Proud of my careful planning, I had replaced the usual juice boxes with what I believed were cans of 6 from the fridge. At that moment, I felt completely in control of our new 7 . However, the reality 8 later that day. My husband received a(n) 9 call from the school principal. Our youngest son had taken a big drink during lunch time, only to spit it out 10 and cry, “This tastes terrible!” To my absolute horror, the “tea” I had so confidently packed turned out to be a leftover can of beer from our weekend barbecue. I was heartbroken, certain I had earned the 11 of the worst mother ever. But time 12 . Now, I faced my 13 and returned to school events. Now, I can share this story with a laugh. Parenting isn’t about 14 ; it’s about love, patience, and learning to 15 yourself for each honest mistake. 1. A. manageable B. busy C. detailed D. personal 2. A. on duty B. in charge C. at ease D. in control 3. A. rushed B. peaceful C. noisy D. calm 4. A. boxes B. treats C. lunches D. cans 5. A. food B. drinks C. bread D. candies 6. A. tea B. coffee C. milk D. juice 7. A. habit B. system C. tradition D. routine 8. A. broke off B. showed around C. came out D. went on 9. A. unexpected B. important C. unbelievable D. quick 10. A. slowly B. finally C. gradually D. instantly 11. A. honor B. title C. role D. position 12. A. heals B. passes C. changes D. continues 13. A. worry B. fear C. embarrassment D. sadness 14. A. control B. success C. comfort D. perfection 15. A. trust B. forgive C. protect D. motivate 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. C　5. B　6. A　7. D　8. C　9. A　10. D　11. B　12. A　13. C　14. D　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了五孩母亲开学季因错装饮料闹乌龙，后释怀并领悟育儿真谛的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为五个孩子的母亲，开学季总是意味着一连串繁忙的日程安排。A. manageable易管理的；B. busy繁忙的；C. detailed详细的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“a mother of five”及“back to school”可知，要照顾五个孩子，开学时的日程自然是繁忙的。故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意：今年，我决定要更有条理，保持掌控力。A. on duty值班；B. in charge负责；C. at ease安逸；D. in control掌控。根据后文“I felt completely in control”可知，此处是原词复现，作者希望新学年能掌控好生活节奏。故选D。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个特别忙碌的早晨，我和丈夫正在给五个孩子准备午餐。A. rushed忙碌的；B. peaceful平静的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. calm冷静的。结合上文“As a mother of five, back to school”可知，有五个孩子，且刚开学，这个早晨应是忙碌的。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个特别忙碌的早晨，我和丈夫正在给五个孩子准备午餐。A. boxes盒子；B. treats乐事；C. lunches午餐；D. cans罐头。根据下文“He worked skillfully on sandwiches”以及“Our youngest son had taken a big drink during lunch time, ”可知，丈夫在做三明治，这是午餐的食物，所以是在准备午餐。故选C。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他熟练地做着三明治，而我则收拾水果、零食和饮品。A. food食物；B. drinks饮品；C. bread面包；D. candies糖果。根据下文提到的“juice boxes”、“tea”等可知，此处是在收拾饮品，和水果、零食并列。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为自己周密的计划感到自豪，用冰箱里我以为是几罐茶的东西替换了往常的盒装果汁。A. tea茶；B. coffee咖啡；C. milk牛奶；D. juice果汁。根据下文“the “tea” I had so confidently packed”可知，作者误将某物当作茶装了进去，此处为原词复现。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我觉得自己完全掌控了我们新的日常作息。A. habit习惯；B. system系统；C. tradition传统；D. routine日常作息。根据上文“This year, I decided to be more organized and stay 2 ”结合开学季的背景可知，作者通过规划饮食来安排生活，此处指新的日常作息。故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，那天晚些时候，真相浮出水面。A. broke off中断；B. showed around带领参观；C. came out显现，出现；D. went on继续。根据前文“Proud of my careful planning,”以及后文“ Our youngest son had taken a big drink during lunch time”可知，作者觉得一切尽在掌握，但是发生了乌龙事件，所以此处指现实、真相显现出来。故选C。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫意外接到了校长打来的电话。A. unexpected意外的；B. important重要的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. quick快速的。根据上文“I felt completely in control of our new 7 .”可知，作者原本以为计划周密，没想到会出问题，校长的来电自然是意外的。故选A。 (10)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们最小的儿子在午饭时喝了一大口，立刻吐了出来，大喊道：“这太难喝了！”A. slowly缓慢地；B. finally最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. instantly立刻。根据上文“Our youngest son had taken a big drink during lunch time”并结合常识可知，啤酒味道特殊，和孩子平时喝的饮品差异大，所以喝下去会立刻吐出来。故选D。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心碎不已，确信自己赢得了“史上最差妈妈”这一称号。A. honor荣誉；B. title称号；C. role角色；D. position职位。根据下文“the worst mother ever”可知，这是一种带有评价性的称号，符合语境。故选B。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但时间会治愈一切。A. heals治愈；B. passes流逝；C. changes改变；D. continues继续。根据下文“Now, I faced my 13 and returned to school events. ”可知，此处表示时间治愈了她当时的伤心和自责。故选A。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我直面自己的尴尬，重新参加学校活动。A. worry担忧；B. fear恐惧；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“Our youngest son had taken a big drink during lunch time”可知，作者错把啤酒当茶给孩子带去学校，这是一件很尴尬的事，使用此处指她克服了这种尴尬。故选C。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：育儿无关完美，而在于爱、耐心，以及学会为每一个无心之过原谅自己。A. control控制；B. success成功；C. comfort安慰；D. perfection完美。根据下文“it’s about love, patience”以及语境可知，作者曾追求有条理、掌控一切的完美状态，经历乌龙事件后领悟到育儿不必追求完美。故选D。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：育儿无关完美，而在于爱、耐心，以及学会为每一个无心之过原谅自己。A. trust信任；B. forgive原谅；C. protect保护；D. motivate激励。根据上文“Our youngest son had taken a big drink during lunch time, only to spit it out 10 and cry,”和下文“yourself for each honest mistake.”可知，作者错把啤酒当午饭让孩子带到学校，所以此处指学会原谅自己的无心之失。故选B。 （二） （25-26高一上·湖南湘一名校联考·期中）Last month, one of my best friends, Ethan, wanted to copy my paper during the science test. However, I did not 1 him to do that. Many nights, I’ve 2 what might have happened if I’d let him copy my paper. We were good friends up until that day. But now, we even didn’t 3 each other. I’ve wished so many times that I’d made a 4 choice: let him copy my work. Maybe then this wouldn’t feel like a wrinkle (褶皱) in my life. 5 , I talked about it with my parents. They shared the same 6 on this point. To my surprise, this afternoon, I 7 Ethan in the hallway. He stood there, waiting for me with a(n) 8 expression, different from our last argument. He 9 , “You’re right and I am in the wrong. I’m 10 for putting you in that difficult position. I 11 we could be friends like ever before.” His honest words immediately ended the 12 between us. There is always a(n) 13 of working out troubles in the end. Wrinkles can be ironed (熨平). It is 14 for us to see clearly what will happen in the future, and the best thing that we can do is make the right 15 for the moment. 1. A. expect B. force C. allow D. remind 2. A. promised B. wondered C. forgotten D. agreed 3. A. look at B. give up C. worry about D. hear from 4. A. responsible B. different C. quick D. necessary 5. A. Usually B. Finally C. Clearly D. Unluckily 6. A. opinion B. story C. hobby D. purpose 7. A. ignored B. left C. visited D. met 8. A. angry B. similar C. fearful D. awkward 9. A. shouted B. joked C. added D. explained 10. A. ready B. cheerful C. regretful D. serious 11. A. report B. wish C. mention D. remember 12. A. conversation B. effort C. relationship D. tension 13. A. condition B. order C. method D. secret 14. A. impossible B. meaningless C. common D. interesting 15. A. target B. proposal C. decision D. connection 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. A　7. D　8. D　9. D　10. C　11. B　12. D　13. C　14. A　15. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”因拒绝好友Ethan考试抄试卷而产生矛盾，最终Ethan道歉、两人和好的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不允许他那样做。A. expect期待；B. force强迫；C. allow允许；D. remind提醒。根据下文“I’ve wished so many times that I’d made a 4 choice: let him copy my work.”可知，“我”拒绝了他的请求。故选C。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多个夜晚，我都在想如果当初让他抄了我的试卷会发生什么。A. promised承诺；B. wondered想知道；C. forgotten忘记；D. agreed同意。根据下文“what might have happened”可知，“我”在猜测不同选择的结果。故选B。 (3)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在，我们甚至都不看对方一眼。A. look at看；B. give up放弃；C. worry about担心；D. hear from收到……来信。根据上文“We were good friends up until that day”的转折可知，两人关系变差。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无数次希望自己做了一个不同的选择：让他抄我的试卷。A. responsible负责的；B. different不同的；C. quick快速的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“let him copy my work”可知，“我”希望做另一种选择。故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我和父母谈了这件事。A. Usually通常；B. Finally最终；C. Clearly清晰地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据上文“Maybe then this wouldn’t feel like a wrinkle (褶皱) in my life.”和“I talked about it with my parents”可知，“我”内心挣扎，最终选择和父母沟通。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，他们有着相同的看法。A. opinion观点；B. story故事；C. hobby爱好；D. purpose目的。根据上文“shared the same”可知，父母和“我”的想法一致。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，今天下午我在走廊遇到了Ethan。A. ignored忽视；B. left离开；C. visited拜访；D. met遇见。根据下文“in the hallway”可知，两人偶然碰面。故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，带着尴尬的表情等着我，和我们上次争吵时不一样。A. angry生气的；B. similar相似的；C. fearful害怕的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文““You’re right and I am in the wrong. I’m 10 for putting you in that difficult position. I 11 we could be friends like ever before.””可知，Ethan此刻在道歉，神情是不自然的。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“你是对的，我错了。我很后悔把你置于那样的困境中。我希望我们能像以前一样做朋友。”A. shouted大喊；B. joked开玩笑；C. added补充说；D. explained解释。根据下文Ethan的话语“You’re right and I am in the wrong.”可知，他在向“我”解释自己的想法。故选D。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ready准备好的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. regretful后悔的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“putting you in that difficult position”可知，Ethan为自己的行为感到愧疚。故选C。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. report报告；B. wish希望；C. mention提及；D. remember记得。根据下文“we could be friends like ever before”可知，这是Ethan的愿望。故选B。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真诚的话语立刻化解了我们之间的紧张（气氛）。A. conversation对话；B. effort努力；C. relationship关系；D. tension紧张。根据上文“We were good friends up until that day.”可知，Ethan的道歉消除了紧张的气氛。故选D。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终总有解决问题的方法。A. condition条件；B. order顺序；C. method方法；D. secret秘密。根据下文“working out troubles”可知，此处指解决问题的办法。故选C。 (14)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能清楚地预知未来会发生什么，我们能做的最好的事情就是当下做出正确的决定。A. impossible不可能的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. common常见的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“see clearly what will happen in the future, and the best thing that we can do is make the right 15 for the moment.”可知，预知未来是做不到的。故选A。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. target目标；B. proposal提议；C. decision决定；D. connection联系。根据上文“Last month, one of my best friends, Ethan, wanted to copy my paper during the science test. However, I did not 1 him to do that.”坚守自己的决定，没有让好朋友抄袭，可知此处指做正确的决定。故选C。 （三） （25-26高一上·湖南县汉寿县第一中学-11月·期中）When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a 1 . But I was 2 because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful. One time, a project was to create a portrait (肖像画). After we were done, we 3 our portraits. I remember looking at other portraits and thinking, “Why do others’ portraits look so 4 and mine looks so amateur (业余的)?” Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can 5 it. I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way I may not have 6 . Throughout school, teachers taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci. They were 7 painting white people or green farms with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them. 8 that’s not what I saw around me, I never saw myself or my art in their work. Then I learned about the Black artists during the Harlem Renaissance and Jean-Michel Basquiat, and I felt more seen. They inspired me to paint abstract(抽象的) pictures. I take a piece of 9 and use it as the central point of my picture. I paint when I’m moved, and I’m often moved by what’s natural—emotions, nature and other forms of art, 10 creative writing. I’m also very moved by pain. I had a 11 with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me: “Pain is 12 . You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive.” So sometimes I 13 that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to 14 something. My paintings may not be a masterpiece, but they’re mine. I 15 them anyway. 1. A. painter B. photographer C. novelist D. leader 2. A. delighted B. discouraged C. crazy D. excellent 3. A. presented B. burnt C. recycled D. sold 4. A. odd B. enjoyable C. colorful D. professional 5. A. step over B. knock over C. run over D. paint over 6. A. believed B. damaged C. mastered D. imagined 7. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually 8. A. Since B. But C. Even D. Unless 9. A. inspiration B. image C. operation D. function 10. A. globally B. absolutely C. particularly D. officially 11. A. impact B. conversation C. poison D. roll 12. A. love B. horror C. energy D. damage 13. A. give B. get C. break D. change 14. A. create B. speak C. organize D. test 15. A. copy B. throw C. apply D. love 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. D　6. D　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. C　11. B　12. C　13. D　14. A　15. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对绘画的热爱和成长过程，尽管在美术课上感到挫败，但通过了解黑人艺术家的作品，并将情感与痛苦转化为艺术，作者，最终找到了自己的创作风格和表达方式。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我真的很想成为一名画家。A. painter画家；B. photographer摄影师；C. novelist小说家；D. leader领导。全文围绕绘画展开可知，作者小时候真的想成为一名“画家”。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很沮丧，因为在美术课上，我的画从来都不是最美的。A. delighted高兴的；B. discouraged沮丧的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excellent优秀的。根据下文“because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful.”可知，作者在美术课上画得不是最美的，所以这让作者感到“沮丧”。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成后，我们展示了我们的肖像。A. presented展示，呈现；B. burnt燃烧；C. recycled回收利用；D. sold出售。根据下文“I remember looking at other portraits and thinking”可知，完成肖像画后，应该是“展示”我们的肖像画，这样才能看到其他人的画。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得看着别人的肖像，我在想，“为什么别人的肖像看起来那么专业，而我的看起来那么业余？”A. odd奇怪的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. colorful色彩丰富的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“mine looks so amateur”可知，作者觉得自己的画很业余，与之对比，其他人的画看起来应该是“专业的”。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我不喜欢我写在纸上的东西，我可以在上面画画。A. step over跨过；B. knock over撞倒；C. run over碾过，浏览。D. paint over覆盖重画。根据上文 “I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper”可知，因为绘画是一种可以补救的艺术，如果不喜欢画在纸上的东西，可以“覆盖重画”，“paint over”意为“覆盖重画”。故选D项。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以释放一些创造性的灵感，用一种我可能想象不到的方式释放我自己。A. believed相信；B. damaged伤害；C. mastered掌握；D. imagined想象。根据上文“I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way I may not have ____.”可知，作者可以释放创造力，以一种可能从未“想象”过的方式解放自己。故选D项。 (7)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们总是画白人或有牛的绿色农场，无论他们面前或周围是什么。A. sometimes有时候；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. usually经常。根据下文“whatever was in front of them and around them.”可知，老师教作者关于毕加索、梵高和达芬奇的知识，他们“总是”画白人或有牛的绿色农场等他们眼前和周围的东西。故选C项。 (8)题解析： 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这不是我在周围看到的，我从来没有在他们的作品中看到我自己或我的艺术。A. Since因为；B. But但是；C. Even甚至；D. Unless除非。根据上文“They were ____7____ painting white people or green farms with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them.”和下文“that’s not what I saw around me”可知，前后有转折，这些画家不去画前面或周围的事物，而作者更关心自己周围的东西，应用But“但是”衔接上下文。故选B项。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我获取一个灵感，用它作为我的照片的中心点。A. inspiration灵感；B. image图像；C. operation手术；D. function功能。根据下文“and use it as the central point of my picture.”以及上文提到作者会被灵感激发创作可知，作者会获取一个“灵感”，并将其作为画作的中心点。故选A项。 (10)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我被感动时我就会画画，我经常被自然的东西感动——情感、自然和其他形式的艺术，尤其是创造性的写作。A. globally全球地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. particularly尤其；D. officially官方地。根据上文“I paint when I’m moved, and I’m often moved by what’s natural—emotions, nature and other forms of art”以及下文“creative writing”可知，作者经常被自然的东西所感动，比如情感、自然和其他艺术形式，“尤其”是创造性写作故选C项。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和圣路易斯的一位名叫Spook的活动人士有过一次谈话，我向她解释了这种感觉，她告诉我：“痛苦就是能量。”A. impact影响；B. conversation谈话；C. poison毒药；D. roll滚动。根据下文“and I explained to her this feeling and she told me” 可知，作者和一个叫 Spook 的活动家进行了一次“谈话”，然后向她解释了这种感觉，她也告诉了作者一些话。故选B项。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和圣路易斯的一位名叫Spook的活动人士有过一次谈话，我向她解释了这种感觉，她告诉我：“痛苦就是能量。”A. love爱；B. horror恐惧；C. energy能量；D. damage伤害。根据下文“You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive.”可知，她说的是痛苦是一种“能量”，必须学会如何将其引导到有成效的事情上。故选C项。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有时候我把痛苦变成艺术，变成一幅画。A. give给；B. get得到；C. break打破；D. change改变。根据“pain into art, into a painting.”可知，所以有时作者把那种痛苦“转化”为艺术，转化为一幅画。故选D项。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使这幅画不美观，但我能创作出来的东西仍然很美。A. create创作； B. speak说，讲；C. organize组织；D. test测试。根据上文“Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to…”可知，即使画在审美方面不令人满意，但作者能够“创作”一些东西仍然是美好的。故选A项。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我爱他们。A. copy复制；B. throw扔；C. apply申请；D. love爱。根据上文“My paintings may not be a masterpiece, but they’re mine.”可知，作者的画可能不是杰作，但它们是作者的，作者“爱”它们。故选D项。 （四） （25-26高一上·湖南市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学·期中）Scaring my little brother, Daniel, was so funny when we were little. Especially when I hid well, ran out and screamed a “boo”, he would 1 into the air like a shocked frog. But he was just getting sharp and used to simple “boos”. Afraid that my 2 of being a big sister was threatened, I changed 3 — rubber snakes under his pillows(枕头), ghost stories about a mean old man…. At any rate, scaring him was my usual acts and my 4 . Sadly, all good things must 5 . Daniel was growing tall and strong. A master of 6 like me knows when to give up a hopeless cause. I declared peace — Daniel accepted it very well, 7 nothing. However, I could hardly feel 8 without being punished for my deeds. One afternoon at 16:30, I returned to a(n) 9 home. I could feel the silence 10 behind corners like a big kid waiting to frighten me. So I turned on the music as loud as possible to cover up the 11 of sound. I couldn’t understand why I felt so uneasy. Finally, at 19:00, my big brother rushed home, 12 saying, “Daniel… bike accident…” I immediately felt 13 — Daniel was always breaking toes and skinning knees. But when hearing“… no helmet (头盔)… face first…”, I thought to myself, “It wasn’t funny anymore.” That night Daniel didn’t come home. His tooth was lost. His face was a horrible 14 , black and blue and bright red. My poor Daniel! Now we were pretty much even because it 15 a lot to scare a big sister. 1. A. blow B. spring C. rise D. start 2. A. fame B. safety C. standard D. power 3. A. tricks B. attitudes C. steps D. hobbies 4. A. technique B. potential C. reward D. enthusiasm 5. A. come B. end C. continue D. disappear 6. A. conflict B. surprise C. cheat D. scare 7. A. requiring B. suffering C. enjoying D. leaving 8. A. at ease B. at a crossroads C. at a loss D. at risk 9. A. familiar B. ideal C. empty D. warm 10. A. shaking B. hiding C. forming D. smiling 11. A. silence B. fear C. absence D. harmony 12. A. naturally B. formally C. excitedly D. breathlessly 13. A. better B. worse C. tough D. awkward 14. A. mask B. mess C. sign D. view 15. A. marked B. needed C. took D. meant 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. D　5. B　6. D　7. A　8. A　9. C　10. B　11. C　12. D　13. A　14. B　15. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小时候作者总爱搞恶作剧吓唬弟弟丹尼尔，后因他长大休战。弟弟遭自行车事故受伤严重，作者愧疚不已，最终明白了姐弟间的深厚情谊。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是当我藏好，跑出去尖叫一声“嘘”的时候，他会像一只受惊的青蛙一样猛地跳起到空中。A. blow吹气；B. spring跳，跃，突然弹开；C. rise缓慢上升；D. start开始。根据句意以及下文“like a shocked frog”可知，“我”突然冲出尖叫时，弟弟像受惊的青蛙一样猛地跳起到空中。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我害怕我作为一个大姐姐的能力受到威胁，于是我变了花样——在他的枕头下放橡胶蛇，讲一个刻薄老人的鬼故事……。A. fame名声；B. safety安全；C. standard标准；D. power能力。根据下文“I changed ____3____ — rubber snakes under his pillows, ghost stories about a mean old man…”可知，“我”担心自己作为姐姐的能力受到威胁。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我害怕我作为一个大姐姐的能力受到威胁，于是我变了花样——在他的枕头下放橡胶蛇，讲一个刻薄老人的鬼故事……。A. tricks 恶作剧、花招；B. attitudes态度；C. steps步骤；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“rubber snakes under his pillows, ghost stories about a mean old man”可知，“我”改变了花招—— 在他枕头下放橡胶蛇、讲恶毒老头的鬼故事。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，吓唬他是我一贯的行为和我热衷的活动。A. technique技巧；B. potential潜力；C. reward回报；D. enthusiasm热衷的活动。根据语境以及上文“scaring him was my usual acts”可知，吓唬他是“我”常做的事，也是“我”热衷的活动。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，一切美好的事物都有结束的一天。A. come到来；B. end结束；C. continue继续；D. disappear消失。根据后文“Daniel was growing tall and strong.”以及“knows when to give up a hopeless cause”提到“弟弟长大，‘我’放弃吓唬他”，可知“美好的时光（吓唬弟弟的乐趣）结束了”。故选B项。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像我这样的吓唬人的高手知道什么时候该放弃无望的事业。A. conflict冲突；B. surprise惊喜；C. cheat欺骗；D. scare吓唬。根据前文“Scaring my little brother, Daniel, was so funny when we were little.”围绕“吓唬弟弟”展开，可知，这里指的是吓唬人的高手。故选D项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我宣布和平——丹尼尔欣然接受，没有要求任何东西。A. requiring要求；B. suffering遭受；C. enjoying享受；D. leaving离开。根据语境以及上文“Daniel accepted it very well”和下文“without being punished for my deeds”可知，“我”宣布和平——丹尼尔欣然接受，没有要求任何东西。故选A项。 (8)题解析： 考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，如果我的行为没有受到惩罚，我几乎不能感到安心。A. at ease安心、自在；B. at a crossroads进退两难；C. at a loss不知所措；D. at risk有风险。根据前文“我”一直吓唬弟弟，以及下文“without being punished for my deeds”可知，如今休战却无惩罚，“我”几乎无法感到安心。故选A项。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午16:30，我回到空荡荡的家里。A. familiar熟悉的；B. ideal理想的；C. empty空的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“I could feel the silence ____10____ behind corners like a big kid waiting to frighten me.”提到“寂静像大孩子一样躲在角落”，暗示家里没人。故选C项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到寂静躲在角落后面，就像一个大孩子等着吓唬我。A. shaking摇晃；B. hiding躲藏；C. forming形成；D. smiling微笑。根据句意以及下文“behind corners like a big kid waiting to frighten me”可知，“我”能感觉到寂静像一个等着吓唬“我”的大孩子，躲在角落后面。呼应前文“我藏起来吓唬弟弟”的情节。故选B项。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我把音乐开得尽可能大，以掩盖声音的缺失。A. silence沉默；B. fear恐惧；C. absence缺席，缺失；D. harmony和谐。根据上文“So I turned on the music as loud as possible”可知，“我”把音乐开得尽可能大，以掩盖声音的缺失。故选C项。 (12)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，晚上七点，哥哥气喘吁吁地冲回家，嘴里说着：“丹尼尔…… 自行车事故……” 我一开始没太紧张——丹尼尔总爱磕破脚趾、擦伤膝盖。A. naturally自然地；B. formally正式地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. breathlessly气喘吁吁地。根据语境以及上文“my big brother rushed home”可知，哥哥气喘吁吁地冲回家。故选D项。 (13)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于，晚上七点，哥哥气喘吁吁地冲回家，嘴里说着：“丹尼尔…… 自行车事故……” 我一开始没太紧张—— 丹尼尔总爱磕破脚趾、擦伤膝盖。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟的；C. tough艰难的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“Daniel was always breaking toes and skinning knees.”提到丹尼尔总爱磕破脚趾、擦伤膝盖，可知，“我”一开始没太紧张。故选A项。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸上一塌糊涂，青一块紫一块，还带着鲜红的伤口。A. mask面具；B. mess一团糟；C. sign迹象；D. view景象。根据下文“black and blue and bright red”可知，他的脸上一塌糊涂，青一块紫一块，还带着鲜红的伤口。故选B项。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们差不多扯平了因为要吓到一个大姐姐可不容易。A. marked标记；B. needed需要；C. took花费；D. meant意味着。根据句意以及下文“a lot to scare a big sister”可知，此处it takes a lot to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事需要付出很大代价”，此处暗指“弟弟的事故让‘我’意识到，之前的恶作剧并非玩笑，而‘吓唬姐姐’（指事故带来的担忧）让‘我’付出了心理代价”。故选C项。 （五） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）I’m a mother of two boys with special needs. Recently I took my two sons for their yearly physical examination. Neither of them 1 such visits as they are always afraid of needles (针). 2 , things went well this time. Both of them had lost 3 since we cut back on the junk food in our diets. 4 , I felt a sense of envy (羡慕) when I saw how physically healthy my younger son was. What 5 me most about this visit, though, was seeing my elder son’s performance. Though 6 , he chatted shyly with the nurse. And after everything was done, he 7 her a key chain he had made as a reward. Just as we were to 8 , he gave her a hug (拥抱) which she 9 with mixed feelings of surprise and joy. And on our walk back outside, a sudden 10 came over me. As parents, we often 11 what our children can’t do or don’t have. We compare them to others and feel sad. But watching my elder son that day, I saw how much he has to 12 . His simple presents — a smile, a small gift, a hug — can really 13 someone’s day. My elder son may struggle with some things, but he teaches me something important: We all have things that we wish were different, but real happiness comes from seeing the good we already have, and 14 sharing it with others. Remember, we should always feel 15 for what we do have from the bottom of our heart. 1. A. refuses B. considers C. doubts D. enjoys 2. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Then 3. A. confidence B. balance C. weight D. interest 4. A. Under pressure B. On purpose C. By accident D. In fact 5. A. frightened B. calmed C. impressed D. troubled 6. A. eager B. nervous C. ready D. proud 7. A. gifted B. posted C. returned D. bought 8. A. explain B. protest C. leave D. continue 9. A. accepted B. checked C. avoided D. needed 10. A. memory B. realization C. regret D. proposal 11. A. worry about B. depend on C. take in D. count on 12. A. improve B. describe C. share D. design 13. A. schedule B. make C. challenge D. prove 14. A. equally B. humorously C. secretly D. generously 15. A. thankful B. responsible C. prepared D. anxious 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. A　10. B　11. A　12. C　13. B　14. D　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述有特殊需求孩子的母亲带儿子体检，从儿子的表现中领悟到应感恩所拥有的，分享美好才能获得真正幸福的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都不喜欢这样的就诊，因为他们总是害怕打针。A. refuses拒绝；B. considers考虑；C. doubts怀疑；D. enjoys喜欢。根据下文“as they are always afraid of needles (针).” 可知，儿子们害怕打针，因此不喜欢体检。故选D。 (2)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次一切都很顺利。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Then然后。上文“as they are always afraid of needles”和本句“ things went well this time”为转折关系，用However。故选B。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我们减少了饮食中的垃圾食品后，他们俩的体重都减轻了。A. confidence自信；B. balance平衡；C. weight体重；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“since we cut back on the junk food”可知，减少垃圾食品摄入会导致体重减轻。故选C。 (4)题解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，当我看到小儿子身体健康时，我感到一丝羡慕。A. Under pressure在压力下；B. On purpose故意地；C. By accident偶然；D. In fact事实上。根据后文“I felt a sense of envy (羡慕) when I saw how physically healthy my younger son was.”可知，此处是对前文“体检顺利、体重减轻”的补充说明，表达“事实上”看到小儿子健康时的感受。故选D。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，这次就诊最让我印象深刻的是看到大儿子的表现。A. frightened使害怕；B. calmed使平静；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. troubled使烦恼。根据下文“he gave her a hug (拥抱)”可知，大儿子的表现让作者印象深刻。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很紧张，他还是害羞地和护士聊了起来。A. eager渴望的；B. nervous紧张的；C. ready准备好的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“as they are always afraid of needles ”可知，儿子们害怕打针，结合“shyly”可知，大儿子此时是紧张的。故选B。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切结束后，他把自己做的一个钥匙扣作为回报送给了她。A. gifted赠送；B. posted邮寄；C. returned返回；D. bought购买。根据下文“a key chain he had made as a reward”可知，钥匙扣是他自己做的，作为回报赠送给护士。故选A。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要离开的时候，他给了她一个拥抱，她既惊讶又高兴地接受了。A. explain解释；B. protest抗议；C. leave离开；D. continue继续。根据上文“And after everything was done”可知，体检全部结束后，接下来应该是离开医院，符合语境。故选 C。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accepted接受；B. checked检查；C. avoided避免；D. needed需要。根据下文“mixed feelings of surprise and joy”可知，护士惊讶又高兴，因此是接受了拥抱。故选A。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们走回外面的路上，我突然意识到一件事。A. memory记忆；B. realization领悟；C. regret后悔；D. proposal提议。根据后文母亲的感悟“real happiness comes from seeing the good we already have”可知，此处是突然的领悟。故选B。 (11)题解析： 考查短语词义辨析。句意：作为父母，我们常常担心孩子不能做什么或没有什么。A. worry about担心；B. depend on依靠；C. take in吸收；D. count on指望。根据下文“We compare them to others and feel sad”可知，父母常对比孩子，为孩子的不足担心。故选A。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天看着我的大儿子，我看到了他所拥有的可以分享的东西。A. improve改善；B. describe描述；C. share分享；D. design设计。根据后文“His simple presents — a smile, a small gift, a hug”可知，大儿子通过微笑、礼物、拥抱分享美好。故选C。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简单的礼物 —— 一个微笑、一件小礼物、一个拥抱 —— 真的能让别人开心一整天。A. schedule安排；B. make使；C. challenge挑战；D. prove证明。根据上文“a smile, a small gift, a hug”可知，这些能使人开心，make one’s day为固定搭配，意为“让某人开心一整天”。故选B。 (14)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都有希望改变的事情，但真正的幸福来自于看到我们已经拥有的美好，并慷慨地与他人分享。A. equally平等地；B. humorously幽默地；C. secretly秘密地；D. generously慷慨地。根据上文“ he 7 her a key chain he had made as a reward. Just as we were to 8 , he gave her a hug (拥抱) ”和“happiness comes from seeing the good we already have”以及空格后的“sharing”可知，大儿子主动分享礼物和拥抱，体现了慷慨。故选D。 (15)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，我们应该从心底里为我们所拥有的一切感到感恩。A. thankful感恩的；B. responsible负责的；C. prepared准备好的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“real happiness comes from seeing the good we already have”可知，看到拥有的美好并分享，因此要心怀感恩。故选A。 （六） （25-26高一上·湖南三新联盟·期中）One summer afternoon, a 14-year-old boy stepped into a comic (连环漫画) shop. He looked around till his eyes 1 on the comic he liked. He quickly picked it up and 2 some crumpled (褶皱的) change out of his pockets to pay at the counter. After that, he 3 weekly to buy a book on special offer and even 4 salespeople. He answered nearly all the questions from some customers. 5 , he also shared knowledge confidently like a small lecturer, linking classic comic themes to real-life values like courage. Everyone was impressed by his 6 . And by 15, the customers who always hunted for rare comics 7 his name and said hello to him. On his 16th birthday, the staff gave him a limited-edition comic of his favorite hero. He was 8 and held it like a treasure. A week later, they learned he’d sell it online to 9 his mom’s medical bills. The manager bought it back at full price and let him keep it again, and soon he 10 a part-time job there. The shop even started holding yearly charity (慈善) signings to raise money for his mom’s 11 . Five years later, the 21-year-old still worked there on weekends while in college. His mom got better, but the shop 12 to organize some yearly charities for others in need. This small shop wasn’t just 13 comics — it built deep connections through care, proving small kindnesses 14 , turning weekly visits into lifelong 15 . 1. A. locked B. closed C. narrowed D. escaped 2. A. saved B. needed C. expected D. fished 3. A. broke down B. showed up C. checked in D. kept off 4. A. recognized B. praised C. helped D. arranged 5. A. Surprisingly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Hopefully 6. A. freedom B. confidence C. promise D. invitation 7. A. found B. knew C. compared D. questioned 8. A. relaxed B. proud C. energetic D. pleased 9. A. cover B. dominate C. estimate D. edit 10. A. complained B. landed C. offered D. abandoned 11. A. plan B. security C. bravery D. treatment 12. A. pretended B. failed C. continued D. happened 13. A. selling B. printing C. creating D. copying 14. A. stopped B. deepened C. mattered D. disappeared 15. A. wisdom B. courage C. pride D. support 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. B　8. D　9. A　10. B　11. D　12. C　13. A　14. C　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩与漫画店因善意相互温暖、建立深厚联结的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他环顾四周，直到目光锁定在他喜欢的那本漫画上。A. locked锁定；B. closed关闭；C. narrowed（人的眼睛）眯起来；D. escaped逃离。根据下文“He quickly picked it up”可知，快速拿起来，应该是目光锁定到了喜欢的漫画上。故选A。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速拿起漫画，从口袋里摸索出一些皱巴巴的零钱去柜台付款。A. saved节省；B. needed需要；C. expected期待；D. fished搜寻。根据下文“some crumpled (褶皱的) change out of his pockets to pay at the counter.”可知，零钱时褶皱的，应该是用“摸索搜寻”形容从口袋里拿出钱的状态。故选D。 (3)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那之后，他每周都会现身，购买特价书，甚至还会帮助店员。A. broke down出故障；B. showed up出现；C. checked in登记；D. kept off避开。根据下文“to buy a book on special offer”可知，此处指他之后每周都来店里。故选B。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recognized认出；B. praised表扬；C. helped帮助；D. arranged安排。根据后文“He answered nearly all the questions from some customers”可知，此处指的是他会协助店员做事。故选C。 (5)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他还像个小讲师一样自信地分享知识，把经典漫画主题和像勇气等现实生活中的价值观联系起来。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Finally最终；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据下文“he also shared knowledge confidently like a small lecturer, linking classic comic themes to real-life values like courage”可知，此处是指他像讲师一样分享知识，这让人感到意外。故选A。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都对他的自信印象深刻。A. freedom自由；B. confidence自信；C. promise承诺；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“he also shared knowledge confidently like a small lecturer”可知，此处是说大家被他的自信打动，confident呼应上文的confidently。故选B。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到15岁时，那些总是寻找稀有漫画的顾客都知道了他的名字，还会和他打招呼。A. found找到；B. knew知道；C. compared比较；D. questioned质疑。根据下文“ said hello to him”可知，此处是指顾客们都知晓了他的名字。故选B。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴，像对待珍宝一样捧着这本漫画。A. relaxed放松的；B. proud骄傲的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“the staff gave him a limited-edition comic of his favorite hero”可知，此处是说他收到礼物后很高兴。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，他们得知他要在网上卖掉这本漫画，以支付妈妈的医药费。A. cover支付；B. dominate支配；C. estimate估计；D. edit编辑。根据上文“he’d sell it online”和下文“his mom’s medical bills”可知，此处指的是他想卖漫画来付账单。故选A。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理以全价买回了漫画，让他继续保留，很快他就在那里找到了一份兼职工作。A. complained抱怨；B. landed获得；C. offered提供；D. abandoned放弃。根据下文“Five years later, the 21-year-old still worked there”可知，此处是指他在店里得到了一份兼职。故选B。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：书店甚至开始每年举办慈善签售会，为他妈妈的治疗筹款。A. plan计划；B. security安全；C. bravery勇敢；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“his mom’s medical bills”可知，此处是指书店帮忙筹款用于妈妈的治疗。故选D。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈的病情好转了，但书店继续每年为其他有需要的人组织慈善活动。A. pretended假装；B. failed失败；C. continued继续；D. happened发生。根据上文“The shop even started holding yearly charity(慈善) signings”和后文“organize some yearly charities for others in need”可知，此处指说书店仍坚持做慈善。故选C。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家小书店不只是卖漫画——它通过关怀建立了深厚的联系。A. selling售卖；B. printing印刷；C. creating创作；D. copying复制。根据上文“a comic(连环漫画) shop”可知，此处是说书店的本职是售卖漫画。故选A。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这证明了小小的善意很重要，把每周的到访变成了一生的支持。A. stopped停止；B. deepened加深；C. mattered重要；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“it built deep connections through care”可知，此处是说小善意有着重要的意义。故选C。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这证明了小小的善意很重要，把每周的到访变成了一生的支持。A. wisdom智慧；B. courage勇气；C. pride骄傲；D. support支持。根据上文“he a part-time job there. The shop even started holding yearly charity (慈善) signings to raise money for his mom’s .”可知，此处是说他们形成了长久的互相支持关系。故选D。 （七） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙明德中学·期中）There’s an autumn day that I recall (回想) every time I find myself caught up in the rush of life. One sunny afternoon, feeling 1 about the upcoming college applications, I 2 to take a break from my studies. I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to weed (除草) 3 , my annoyance and depression (沮丧) pouring into each 4 pull of unwanted greenery. Mr. Jensen, a quiet man in his seventies living next door, was in his garden as usual, 5 his roses. Seeing my depression, he walked over and 6 started weeding alongside me. After a few minutes of shared silence, he finally 7 . “You know,” he began, “ 8 a garden is a lot like going through life.” A little puzzled, I 9 and looked at him. He continued, “Sometimes, we 10 the weeds — the problems and difficulties — so much that we forget to enjoy the 11 .” He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden, their bright colors shining in the afternoon sun. “Don’t forget to 12 the roses, even as you deal with the weeds.” That simple 13 hit me hard. I had been so focused on the 14 of my future, that I had forgotten to enjoy my present — the friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the 15 of simply being alive. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since. 1. A. anxious B. curious C. excited D. hopeful 2. A. happened B. refused C. decided D. managed 3. A. carefully B. mindlessly C. eagerly D. angrily 4. A. sudden B. gentle C. quick D. hard 5. A. digging B. tending C. picking D. counting 6. A. cheerfully B. silently C. unwillingly D. awkwardly 7. A. spoke up B. broke down C. moved on D. gave in 8. A. weeding B. designing C. decorating D. exploring 9. A. nodded B. hesitated C. stopped D. waved 10. A. feed on B. rely on C. reflect on D. focus on 11. A. sunshine B. gardening C. flowers D. fruits 12. A. water B. plant C. appreciate D. share 13. A. wisdom B. rule C. action D. choice 14. A. impact B. stress C. possibilities D. details 15. A. meaning B. need C. challenge D. beauty 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. D　4. D　5. B　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. C　10. D　11. C　12. C　13. A　14. B　15. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在准备大学申请时感到焦虑和沮丧，于是决定去后院花园除草放松心情。邻居Mr. Jensen注意到作者的情绪后，默默地和作者一起除草，并分享了关于生活与花园的深刻见解。他告诉作者，就像花园里有杂草和玫瑰一样，生活中也有问题和美好，不要只关注问题而忘记欣赏生活中的美好。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的午后，我正因即将到来的大学申请而焦虑不安，于是决定放下学习休息一会儿。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited激动的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“my annoyance and depression (沮丧)”可知，作者当时情绪消极，anxious“焦虑的”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的午后，我正因即将到来的大学申请而焦虑不安，于是决定放下学习休息一会儿。A. happened发生；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. managed管理。根据上文“feeling ____1____ about the upcoming college applications”和下文“to take a break from my studies”可知，上文说作者因焦虑而情绪低落，下文提到从学习中休息一下，这是作者主动做出的决定。故选C。 (3)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走到外面的后院花园，怒气冲冲地开始除草——把自己的烦躁和沮丧都发泄在每一次对杂草的用力拔除上。A. carefully仔细地；B. mindlessly心不在焉地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据下文“my annoyance and depression”可知，作者当时很愤怒。故选D。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走到外面的后院花园，怒气冲冲地开始除草 —— 把自己的烦躁和沮丧都发泄在每一次对杂草的用力拔除上。A. sudden突然的；B. gentle温和的；C. quick快速的；D. hard努力的、用力的。根据上文“my annoyance and depression (沮丧) pouring into each”可知，作者当时很愤怒，所以是用力拔草。故选D。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：70多岁的邻居詹森先生是个安静的人，他像往常一样在花园里照料他的玫瑰。A. digging挖掘；B. tending照顾；C. picking采摘；D. counting计算。根据下文“his roses”可知，詹森先生在自己的花园里照料玫瑰。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到我的沮丧模样，他走了过来，默默地在我身边一起除草。A. cheerfully开心地；B. silently沉默地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. awkwardly尴尬地。根据下文“After a few minutes of shared silence”可知，詹森先生走过来时没有说话，而是直接一起除草。故选B。 (7)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一阵共同的沉默之后，他终于开口说话了。A. spoke up开口；B. broke down出故障；C. moved on继续前进；D. gave in屈服。根据下文““You know,” he began, “____8____ a garden is a lot like going through life.””可知，詹森先生开口说话了。故选A。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你知道吗，”他开口道，“给花园除草，和度过一生很像。”A. weeding除草；B. designing设计；C. decorating装饰；D. exploring探索。根据上文“and ____6____ started weeding alongside me”可知，此处指给花园除草。故选A。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有点困惑，停下手中的活，看向他。A. nodded点头；B. hesitated犹豫；C. stopped停止；D. waved挥动。根据上文“and ____6____ started weeding alongside me”可知，作者听到詹森先生的话，停下来看着他。故选C。 (10)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他继续说道：“有时候，我们太专注于杂草——也就是那些问题和困难——以至于忘了欣赏花朵。”A. feed on以……为食；B. rely on依靠；C. reflect on反思；D. focus on集中注意力于。根据下文““Don’t forget to ____12____ the roses, even as you deal with the weeds.””可知，老人的观点是不要因杂草（困难）而忽略美好，因此前半句应是我们太关注杂草（问题和困难）。故选D。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“有时候，我们太专注于杂草——也就是那些问题和困难——以至于忘了欣赏花朵。”A. sunshine阳光；B. gardening园艺；C. flowers花朵；D. fruits水果。根据上文“He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden”可知，老人指向美丽的玫瑰，而玫瑰属于花，此处指欣赏花朵。故选C。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“即使在处理杂草的时候，也别忘了欣赏玫瑰啊。”A. water浇水；B. plant种植；C. appreciate欣赏；D. share分享。根据上文“He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden, their bright colors shining in the afternoon sun.”可知，此处指欣赏玫瑰，应用appreciate。故选C。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句简单的智慧箴言深深触动了我。A. wisdom至理名言，智慧；B. rule规则；C. action行动；D. choice选择。根据上文““Don’t forget to ____12____ the roses, even as you deal with the weeds.””可知，詹森先生说的不要因杂草而忽略玫瑰是一句富有哲理的人生感悟，属于至理名言。故选A。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直过于专注于未来的压力，却忘了享受当下——那些友谊、学习新事物的乐趣，以及单纯活着所带来的美好。A. impact影响；B. stress压力；C. possibilities可能性；D. details细节。根据上文“feeling ____1____ about the upcoming college applications,”可知，作者因大学申请而感到焦虑，这种焦虑属于压力。故选B。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直过于专注于未来的压力，却忘了享受当下——那些友谊、学习新事物的乐趣，以及单纯活着所带来的美好。A. meaning意义；B. need需要；C. challenge挑战；D. beauty美好。上文提到“enjoy my present（享受当下）”，下文列举的“friendships（友谊）、the joy of learning（学习的乐趣）”均属于当下的美好。故选D。 （一） （25-26高一上·湖南名校联考联合体·期中）Kaycee Nicole, a 16-year-old girl from Kansas who liked to put her poems and her other thoughts on her own website, was never going to win any prizes for her poetry. But prizes did not 1 to her millions of readers. What made Kaycee Nicole 2 was the fact that she was dying from cancer (癌症). What got her website millions of visitors was the 3 that she looked at her illness. “I try to be a poet, a loving daughter and a friend to all who are friendly to me,” she wrote. People were friendly. Whenever her treatment seemed to be 4 , she was sent emails of congratulations and many presents. When she seemed to be getting 5 , the whole online community 6 to give her a big electronic embrace (拥抱).Come on, Kaycee! You can do it! You can 7 this thing! On May 16, Kaycee died. Word seemed to 8 at the speed of light. Thousands of gifts and flowers were sent to Kansas. The 9 had lost a bright, shining star. But people later found that Kaycee was not dead. In fact, she had never 10 . The woman who called herself Lucy, whose real name is still unknown, had made up 11 . Kaycee Nicole started as a 12 . But she grew into much more than that. There was something about her that people 13 and wanted to see more of. She was who she was because that was how people wanted her to be. “Your story created much 14 ,” wrote a visitor to her website. “Now that we know the 15 , let’s hope the love we made can go on.” Why not? 1. A. care B. go C. happen D. matter 2. A. different B. pleasant C. unhappy D. terrible 3. A. reason B. point C. way D. advice 4. A. working B. turning C. developing D. increasing 5. A. lost B. ill C. worse D. better 6. A. passed by B. joined in C. got along D. gathered round 7. A. find B. complete C. get D. beat 8. A. arrive B. appear C. spread D. start 9. A. family B. world C. school D. neighborhood 10. A. called B. lived C. left D. changed 11. A. the whole thing B. the bad news C. the excuse D. the poems 12. A. friend B. lie C. poet D. pity 13. A. required B. liked C. imagined D. knew 14. A. surprise B. sadness C. love D. fun 15. A. truth B. result C. purpose D. value 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. C　6. D　7. D　8. C　9. B　10. B　11. A　12. B　13. B　14. C　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述自称患癌的16岁女孩凯西·妮可通过网站分享生活，收获无数网友关爱，死后却被揭穿是虚构人物，但网友仍希望这份爱能延续的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但奖项对她数百万读者来说并不重要。A. care关心；B. go去；C. happen发生；D. matter重要。根据前文“was never going to win any prizes for her poetry”和后文网友因她的经历关注她可知，诗歌奖项对读者来说“不重要”，读者更在意她的故事。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让凯西·妮可与众不同的是她正死于癌症这一事实。A. different不同的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. terrible可怕的。根据后文“she was dying from cancer”和“What got her website millions of visitors”可知，患癌的经历让她在众多分享者中“与众不同”，吸引了大量访客。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的网站能吸引数百万访客，是因为她看待疾病的方式。A. reason原因；B. point观点；C. way方式；D. advice建议。根据后文“I try to be a poet, a loving daughter and a friend to all who are friendly to me”可知，这是她面对癌症的态度和“方式”，也是吸引读者的关键。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当她的治疗似乎起作用时，她都会收到祝贺邮件和许多礼物。A. working起作用；B. turning转向；C. developing发展；D. increasing增加。根据后文“she was sent emails of congratulations and many presents.”可知，治疗“起作用”时，网友才会发来祝贺，符合逻辑。故选A项。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的病情似乎变得更糟时，整个网络社区都会聚集起来给她一个大大的电子拥抱。A. lost丢失的；B. ill生病的；C. worse更糟的；D. better更好的。根据后文“give her a big electronic embrace”以及“Come on, Kaycee!”可知，网友在她病情“更糟”时给予鼓励，与前文治疗起作用时的祝贺形成对比。故选C项。 (6)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的病情似乎变得更糟时，整个网络社区都会聚集起来给她一个大大的电子拥抱。A. passed by经过；B. joined in加入；C. got along相处；D. gathered round聚集。根据后文“give her a big electronic embrace”可知，网友会“聚集”起来为她加油，体现集体的关爱。故选D项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能战胜它！A. find找到；B. complete完成；C. get得到；D. beat战胜。根据前文“Come on, Kaycee!”可知，网友鼓励她“战胜”癌症，“beat this thing”指代战胜疾病。故选D项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息似乎以光速传播。A. arrive到达；B. appear出现；C. spread传播；D. start开始。根据后文“Thousands of gifts and flowers were sent to Kansas”可知，她去世的“消息”快速“传播”，引发广泛关注。故选C项。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个世界失去了一颗明亮闪耀的星星。A. family家庭；B. world世界；C. school学校；D. neighborhood社区。根据前文“millions of readers”以及“the whole online community”可知，她的影响力覆盖广泛，对众多网友而言，仿佛“世界”失去了一颗闪耀的星星。故选B项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她从未存在过。A. called称呼；B. lived存在、生活；C. left离开；D. changed改变。根据前文“Kaycee was not dead”和后文“The woman who called herself Lucy, whose real name is still unknown, had made up ___11___.”可知，凯西是虚构的，从未“存在”过。故选B项。 (11)题解析： 考查名词短语辨析。句意：那个自称露西（真实姓名仍未知）的女人编造了整件事。A. the whole thing整件事；B. the bad news坏消息；C. the excuse借口；D. the poems诗歌。根据前文“The woman who called herself Lucy”可知，凯西是虚构人物，由此可知，露西编造了“整件事”，包括凯西的身份、患癌经历等。故选A项。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西·妮可一开始就是一个谎言。A. friend朋友；B. lie谎言；C. poet诗人；D. pity遗憾。根据前文“whose real name is still unknown, had made up ___11___.”可知，凯西的存在本身就是一个“谎言”符合语境。故选B项。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她身上有某种人们喜欢并想看到更多的东西。A. required要求；B. liked喜欢；C. imagined想象；D. knew知道。根据前文“millions of readers”以及“she was sent emails of congratulations and many presents.”可知，网友“喜欢”凯西展现出的特质，才会持续关注和关爱她。故选B项。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你的故事创造了很多爱，”一位网站访客写道。A. surprise惊讶；B. sadness悲伤；C. love爱；D. fun乐趣。根据前文“give her a big electronic embrace”以及“Thousands of gifts and flowers”可知，网友对凯西的情感是“爱”，即使故事是虚构的，这份爱真实存在。故选C项。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“现在我们知道了真相，希望我们所付出的爱能继续下去。”A. truth真相；B. result结果；C. purpose目的；D. value价值。根据前文“But people later found that Kaycee was not dead.”以及“whose real name is still unknown, had made up ___11___.”可知，网友了解了凯西的故事是虚构的“真相”。故选A项。 （二） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙长郡中学-11月·期中）Several years ago, I met a girl through our local community theater. She’s in her late teens — much 1 than me. I’ve been involved in musical theater for years, while she was more of a(n) 2 . Whenever she sought advice, I was 3 to provide guidance. She’s a really sweet girl who works hard and is deeply 4 about musicals, but she came from a low-income family that couldn’t 5 to pay for extra classes. Recently, she shared some 6 news with me. She had 7 a trial singing class (试听课) with a teacher who is a friend of mine, and she loved it. However, she couldn’t 8 until she saved enough from her part-time job, as her family needed her to 9 bills. Knowing how much this 10 meant to her, I decided to help. Given her upcoming birthday next month, I discussed the matter with my friend, who 11 agreed to reduce the class fees. Also, I prepared a special gift: a voucher (代金券) for 12 singing lessons. I placed it in an envelope, 12 the stage manager to give it to her 13 after rehearsals (彩排) without revealing who it’s from. Although I haven’t seen her reaction, I like to imagine her 14 and joy when she discovered this chance to pursue her dreams. Sometimes, the greatest 15 comes from helping others without expectation of recognition. 1. A. stronger B. braver C. smarter D. younger 2. A. audience B. performer C. newcomer D. expert 3. A. ready B. free C. afraid D. anxious 4. A. nervous B. passionate C. cautious D. concerned 5. A. hesitate B. afford C. happen D. offer 6. A. bittersweet B. amazing C. latest D. interesting 7. A. taken B. missed C. passed D. skipped 8. A. balance B. improve C. judge D. continue 9. A. make the most of B. help out with C. catch up with D. take on 10. A. dream B. choice C. opportunity D. honor 11. A. generously B. naturally C. unwillingly D. deeply 12. A. allowing B. promising C. forcing D. asking 13. A. formally B. privately C. seriously D. carefully 14. A. pride B. calmness C. surprise D. awkwardness 15. A. comfort B. challenge C. satisfaction D. lesson 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. A　7. A　8. D　9. B　10. C　11. A　12. D　13. B　14. C　15. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己帮助一位热爱音乐剧但家庭贫困的女孩追求歌唱梦想的故事，展现了不求回报帮助他人的美好品质。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她十八九岁，比我年轻得多。A. stronger更强壮的；B. braver更勇敢的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. younger更年轻的。根据前文“She’s in her late teens”以及后文“I’ve been involved in musical theater for years”可知，她比作者年轻。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参与音乐剧多年，而她更多是个新手。A. audience观众；B. performer表演者；C. newcomer新手；D. expert专家。根据前文“I’ve been involved in musical theater for years, while she was more of a(n)”可知，作者是音乐剧领域的老手，while表对比，与作者相对，她是新手。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当她寻求建议时，我都乐意提供指导。A. ready乐意的；B. free自由的；C. afraid害怕的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“to provide guidance”以及作者对女孩的帮助可知，作者乐意为其提供指导。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个非常可爱的女孩，工作努力，对音乐剧充满热情，但她来自低收入家庭，负担不起额外课程的费用。A. nervous紧张的；B. passionate热情的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. concerned关心的。根据“is deeply __4__ about musicals”以及后文“a trial singing class (试听课) ”和“and she loved it”可知，她对音乐剧充满热情。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是个非常可爱的女孩，工作努力，对音乐剧充满热情，但她来自低收入家庭，负担不起额外课程的费用。A. hesitate犹豫；B. afford负担得起；C. happen发生；D. offer提供。根据前文“from a low-income family”以及“couldn’t __5__ to pay for”可知，她的家庭条件说明她负担不起额外课程的费用。故选B项。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，她和我分享了一些苦乐参半的消息。A. bittersweet苦乐参半的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. latest最新的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“a trial singing class (试听课) ”和“and she loved it”以及“However, she couldn’t __8__ until she saved enough from her part-time job”可知，她喜欢试听课但又因经济原因无法继续，所以是苦乐参半的消息。故选A项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跟我的一个朋友——一位老师上了一节试唱课，她很喜欢。A. taken参加；B. missed错过；C. passed通过；D. skipped跳过。根据后文“a trial singing class (试听课) with a teacher”可知，此处是指上试听课，take a class是固定搭配。故选A项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她要等到兼职攒够钱才能继续，因为她的家人需要她帮忙付账单。A. balance平衡；B. improve提高；C. judge判断；D. continue继续。根据后文“until she saved enough from her part-time job”可知，此处是指她需要攒够钱才能继续上课。故选D项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她要等到兼职攒够钱才能继续，因为她的家人需要她帮忙付账单。A. make the most of充分利用；B. help out with帮忙做；C. catch up with赶上；D. take on承担。根据前文“from a low-income family”可知，她需承担付账单的责任。故选B项。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道这个机会对她有多重要，我决定帮忙。A. dream梦想；B. choice选择；C. opportunity机会；D. honor荣誉。根据前文“a trial singing class (试听课)”可知，这是她追求歌唱梦想的一个机会。故选C项。 (11)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她下个月即将到来的生日，我和我的朋友讨论了这件事，朋友慷慨地同意降低课程费用。A. generously慷慨地；B. naturally自然地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. deeply深深地。根据后文“agreed to reduce the class fees”可知，同意降低费用的行为说明朋友很慷慨。故选A项。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它放在一个信封里，让舞台经理在彩排后私下给她，不透露是谁送的。A. allowing允许；B. promising承诺；C. forcing强迫；D. asking请求。根据后文“the stage manager to give it to her”可知，此处是指让舞台经理做这件事，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配。故选D项。 (13)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把它放在一个信封里，让舞台经理在彩排后私下给她，不透露是谁送的。A. formally正式地；B. privately私下地；C. seriously严肃地；D. carefully仔细地。根据后文“without revealing who it’s from”可知，此处是指私下给她。故选B项。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有看到她的反应，但我喜欢想象她发现这个追求梦想的机会时的惊讶和喜悦。A. pride骄傲；B. calmness平静；C. surprise惊讶；D. awkwardness尴尬。根据前文“a trial singing class (试听课) ”和“and she loved it”以及后文“when she discovered this chance”可知，她喜欢那门课却难以负担，突然有这样的好机会，她感到惊喜、惊讶。故选C项。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最大的满足感源于帮助他人而不期望得到认可。A. comfort安慰；B. challenge挑战；C. satisfaction满足感；D. lesson教训。根据前文“I like to imagine her __14__ and joy ”、后文“helping others without expectation of recognition”以及作者帮助女孩后的内心感受可知，这种不求回报的帮助给他人带来了喜悦与希望，也给作者带来了满足感。故选C项。 （三） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中）I entered the bright hall, filled with the murmur of voices and soft music. 20 years had passed since my high school graduation, but the sight of those 1 faces brought me back to my youth at once. Dreamlike. That’s the best way to 2 my 20-year high school reunion. 3 and excited, I recognized many 4 . No one seemed to have 5 ！For a second, I could almost smell the old posters on the classroom walls and taste the cafeteria lunches we used to share. High school is a time full of 6 . It’s a period in life when you are trying to figure out who you are, or simply trying to fit in with others. There are 7 and there is plenty of stress, but here’s the thing: none of that 8 years later. It makes no difference whether you were popular or had straight A’s. After two decades, none of that counts. Success isn’t 9 by the car that you drive or how much money you make. Success is what holds real 10 in your life — your happiness, your family and your relationships. Success means living 11 and leaving a positive mark on the world around you. As I prepared to leave, I took one last look at this 12 . There’s a unique bond with teenage friends. You can 13 where you left off, even if it’s been 20 years. I’m grateful for the 14 formed in those years. I’ll see you all in 10 years, eager to hear the next chapter in everyone’s story and see where 15 takes us next. 1. A. familiar B. similar C. forgotten D. youthful 2. A. celebrate B. describe C. organize D. ignore 3. A. Calm B. Confident C. Nervous D. Proud 4. A. neighbors B. leaders C. teachers D. classmates 5. A. hesitated B. improved C. worried D. aged 6. A. challenges B. opportunities C. hope D. memories 7. A. adventures B. expectations C. disagreements D. distractions 8. A. appears B. fails C. matters D. ends 9. A. earned B. measured C. revealed D. admired 10. A. significance B. wealth C. control D. power 11. A. quietly B. comfortably C. bravely D. fully 12. A. team B. unit C. circle D. crowd 13. A. hold on B. pick up C. get over D. take on 14. A. bonds B. habits C. promises D. dreams 15. A. history B. journey C. life D. society 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. D　6. A　7. C　8. C　9. B　10. A　11. D　12. D　13. B　14. A　15. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者参加高中毕业20周年同学会为背景，通过细腻的描写和情感流露，回忆了高中时期的经历与感受，并反思了成功的真正含义。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业已经20年了，但看到那些熟悉的面孔，我立刻又回到了青春时代。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar相似的；C. forgotten被遗忘的；D. youthful年轻的。根据后文“That’s the best way to 2 my 20-year high school reunion. 3 and excited, I recognized many 4 .”可知，这是一场20年后的同学聚会，作者认出许多同学，所以是看到熟悉的面孔。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用这句话来形容我20年的高中同学聚会再合适不过了。A. celebrate庆祝； B. describe描述； C. organize组织； D. ignore忽视。根据前文“Dreamlike.”可知，作者觉得这次聚会是梦幻的，所以“梦幻的”应是用来描述这次聚会。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既紧张又兴奋，认出了许多同学。A. Calm冷静的；B. Confident自信的；C. Nervous紧张的；D. Proud自豪的。根据前文“That’s the best way to 2 my 20-year high school reunion.”可知，这是一场20年后的同学聚会，由常识可知，作者应是紧张的。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我既紧张又兴奋，认出了许多同学。A. neighbors邻居；B. leaders领导；C. teachers教师；D. classmates同学。根据前文“That’s the best way to 2 my 20-year high school reunion.”可知，这是一场20年后的同学聚会，所以是认为许多同学。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎没有人变老！A. hesitated犹豫；B. improved改进；C. worried担心；D. aged变老。根据后文“For a second, I could almost smell the old posters on the classroom walls and taste the cafeteria lunches we used to share.”可知，作者看到同学后，仿如昨日，所以是似乎没有人变老。故选D项。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中是一个充满挑战的时代。A. challenges挑战；B. opportunities机会；C. hope希望；D. memories记忆。根据后文“It’s a period in life when you are trying to figure out who you are, or simply trying to fit in with others. There are 7 and there is plenty of stress”可知，高中充满了许多挑战。故选A项。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有分歧，有很多压力，但问题是：这些在几年后都不重要了。A. adventures冒险；B. expectations期望；C. disagreements分歧；D. distractions分心。根据后文“there is plenty of stress”可知，空处和stress并列，介绍高中的挑战，所以应是“disagreements分歧”符合语境。故选C项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有分歧，有很多压力，但问题是：这些在几年后都不重要了。A. appears出现；B. fails失败；C. matters重要；D. ends结束。根据前文的but转折，以及后文“After two decades, none of that counts.”可知，多年后，所有的挑战都不算数了，也就是都不重要了。故选C项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功不是用你开的车或你赚了多少钱来衡量的。A. earned赚取；B. measured测量，衡量；C. revealed揭示；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“the car that you drive or how much money you make.”以及“Success is what holds real 10 in your life — your happiness, your family and your relationships. Success means living 11 and leaving a positive mark on the world around you.”可知，此处在讲述如何衡量成功。故选B项。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功是你生活中真正重要的东西——你的幸福、你的家庭和你的人际关系。A. significance重要性；B. wealth财富；C. control控制；D. power权力。根据后文“your happiness, your family and your relationships.”可知，你的幸福、你的家庭和你的人际关系，应是你生活中真正重要的东西。故选A项。 (11)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：成功意味着充实地生活，给你周围的世界留下积极的印记。A. quietly安静地；B. comfortably舒适地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. fully充分地。根据后文“leaving a positive mark on the world around you”可知，积极的生活也就是充实地生活。故选D项。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我准备离开时，我最后看了这群人一眼。A. team团队；B. unit单元；C. circle圈子；D. crowd人群。根据前文“That’s the best way to 2 my 20-year high school reunion. 3 and excited, I recognized many 4 .”可知，这是一场许多人的同学聚会，所以离开时，看到这群人。故选D项。 (13)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以重新开始，即使已经过去了20年。A. hold on坚持；B. pick up捡起；C. get over克服；D. take on承担。根据前文“There’s a unique bond with teenage friends.”可知，青少年朋友之间有一种独特的联系，即使已经过去了20年，友谊也可以重新开始，即“捡起”。故选B项。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激那些年里形成的纽带。A. bonds纽带；B. habits习惯；C. promises承诺；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“There’s a unique bond with teenage friends.”可知，是感激那些年里形成的纽带。故选A项。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们10年后再见，我渴望听到每个人故事的下一个篇章，看看生活将把我们带向何方。A. history历史；B. journey旅程；C. life生活；D. society社会。根据前文“I’ll see you all in 10 years, eager to hear the next chapter in everyone’s story”可知，作者渴望听到每个人故事的下一个篇章，也就是每个人的生活，看生活将把他们带向何方。故选C项。 （四） （25-26高一上·湖南湘潭湘钢一中教育集团·期中）In a class many years ago, the teacher gave us the “unpardonable” — the class homework! The 1 was to go to someone you love and tell them you love them. Although it doesn’t sound like a very tough assignment, I realized that I was 2 the generation of men who were taught that expressing emotions is not “macho” (男子气概的). You see, five years ago, my father and I had a 3 disagreement and we 4 seeing each other unless it was Christmas or other family 5 . But by the time I got home I had convinced myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. It’s weird, but just making that decision seemed to lift a heavy load 6 my chest. So I rushed home to tell my wife my plan. When I told her, she hugged me, and for the first time in our married life she saw me cry. The next morning, I went to the office early and 7 more in two hours than I had the whole day before. At 9:00 I called my dad, “Dad, can I 8 tonight?” My dad responded with a(n) 9 tone, “Now what?” At 5:30, I was at my parents’ house ringing the doorbell, 10 that Dad would answer the door. I was 11 if Mom answered that I would chicken out and tell her instead. But luckily, Dad did answer the door. I took a deep breath to 12 myself and said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.” It was as if a transformation came over my dad. His face 13 , the wrinkles seemed to disappear and he began to cry. He hugged me tightly and said, “I love you, too, son.” Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart problems, but didn’t tell me, had a heart attack and 14 in the hospital, unconscious. I don’t know if he’ll make it. So my 15 to all of you is this: Don’t wait to go to someone you love and tell them you love them and do it now! 1. A. job B. suggestion C. assignment D. promise 2. A. lost in B. informed of C. tired of D. raised in 3. A. unforgettable B. disturbing C. heated D. emotional 4. A. considered B. enjoyed C. admitted D. avoided 5. A. meetings B. gatherings C. celebrations D. situations 6. A. off B. on C. above D. over 7. A. left B. finished C. relaxed D. encouraged 8. A. stay up B. hang out C. show up D. come over 9. A. indifferent B. impatient C. pleasant D. bitter 10. A. thinking B. considering C. hoping D. wondering 11. A. worried B. excited C. confused D. surprised 12. A. calm B. withdraw C. encourage D. persuade 13. A. darkened B. softened C. tightened D. strengthened 14. A. ended up B. picked up C. got away D. passed away 15. A. story B. idea C. warning D. message 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. C　4. D　5. B　6. A　7. B　8. D　9. B　10. C　11. A　12. A　13. B　14. A　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者受课堂作业启发，克服心理障碍向因争执而疏远的父亲表达爱意，不久后父亲突发心脏病昏迷，作者以此告诫人们及时向所爱之人表达心意。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作业是去找一个你爱的人，告诉他们你爱他们。A. job工作；B. suggestion建议；C. assignment作业；D. promise承诺。根据前文“the teacher gave us the “unpardonable” — the class homework!”可知，老师布置的是课堂作业，此处“assignment”与“homework”同义呼应。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 考查固定短语辨析。句意：虽然这听起来不算太难的任务，但我意识到自己成长于这样一代男性中——被教导表达情感并非“有男子气概”的表现。A. lost in沉迷于；B. informed of被告知；C. tired of厌倦；D. raised in成长于。根据后文“who were taught that expressing emotions is not “macho””可知，这是作者从小被灌输的观念，即“成长于”这样的环境中。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道，五年前，我和父亲发生了一场激烈的争执，之后除非是圣诞节或其他家庭聚会，我们都避免见面。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. heated激烈的；D. emotional情绪化的。根据后文“we avoided seeing each other”可知，争执的程度较重，才导致双方疏远，“heated disagreement”意为“激烈的争执”，符合语境。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道，五年前，我和父亲发生了一场激烈的争执，之后除非是圣诞节或其他家庭聚会，我们都避免见面。A. considered考虑；B. enjoyed享受；C. admitted承认；D. avoided避免。根据前文“had a heated disagreement”和后文“unless it was Christmas”可知，争执后两人刻意“避免”见面，仅在特殊场合才会碰面。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道，五年前，我和父亲发生了一场激烈的争执，之后除非是圣诞节或其他家庭聚会，我们都避免见面。A. meetings会议；B. gatherings聚会；C. celebrations庆祝活动；D. situations情况。根据常识和前文“Christmas”可知，圣诞节是家庭团聚的节日，由此可知，此处指其他“家庭聚会”，“family gatherings”为固定搭配，符合“仅在团聚场合见面”的逻辑。故选B项。 (6)题解析： 考查介词词义辨析。句意：很奇怪，但仅仅是做出这个决定，似乎就卸下了我心头的重担。A. off离开、卸下；B. on在……上面；C. above在……上方；D. over越过。根据前文“It’s weird, but just making that decision seemed to lift a heavy load”可知，此处指的是把心中的重担卸下，“lift... off”为固定搭配，意为“把……从……上移开、卸下”，贴合“心中无负担”的语境。故选A项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我早早去了办公室，两个小时内完成的工作比前一整天都多。A. left离开；B. finished完成；C. relaxed放松；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“It’s weird, but just making that decision seemed to lift a heavy load ____6____ my chest.”可知，作者做出表达爱意的决定后心情轻松，效率提高，“finished more”体现工作完成量的提升。故选B项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：九点时我给爸爸打电话：“爸爸，我今晚能过来吗？”A. stay up熬夜；B. hang out闲逛；C. show up出现；D. come over过来、拜访。根据后文“At 5:30, I was at my parents’ house ringing the doorbell”可知，作者是打电话告知父亲自己要“过去拜访”。故选D项。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸以不耐烦的语气回应：“又怎么了？”A. indifferent冷漠的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. bitter苦涩的。根据后文“Now what? (又怎么了？)”以及两人之前关系疏远可知，父亲的回应带有“不耐烦”。故选B项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五点半，我来到父母家门口按门铃，希望是爸爸来开门。A. thinking思考；B. considering考虑；C. hoping希望；D. wondering好奇。根据后文“if Mom answered that I would chicken out and tell her instead”可知，作者害怕面对母亲时会退缩，所以“希望”是父亲开门。故选C项。 (11)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心如果是妈妈开门，我会退缩，转而告诉她。A. worried担心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“if Mom answered that I would chicken out and tell her instead.”可知，作者“担心”母亲开门会让自己不敢向父亲表达爱意。故选A项。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气让自己平静下来，然后说：“爸爸，我只是过来告诉你我爱你。”A. calm使平静；B. withdraw撤回；C. encourage鼓励；D. persuade说服。根据前文“took a deep breath”和面对父亲时的紧张可知，作者是想通过深呼吸“让自己平静”。故选A项。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的表情柔和下来，皱纹似乎消失了，然后开始哭泣。A. darkened变暗；B. softened柔和；C. tightened紧绷；D. strengthened加强。根据前文“It was as if a transformation came over my dad.”和后文“the wrinkles seemed to disappear and he began to cry.”可知，父亲的表情从之前的不耐烦变得“柔和”符合语境。故选B项。 (14)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那次拜访两天后，我的有心脏病却没告诉我的爸爸突发心脏病，最终在医院里昏迷不醒。A. ended up最终处于；B. picked up捡起；C. got away离开；D. passed away去世。根据后文“unconscious. I don’t know if he’ll make it”可知，父亲突发心脏病后“最终处于”昏迷状态。故选A项。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我想给大家传递的信息是：不要等到以后才去向你爱的人表达爱意，现在就去做！A. story故事；B. idea想法；C. warning警告；D. message信息、启示。根据后文“Don’t wait to go to someone you love and tell them you love them and do it now!”可知，这是作者通过自身经历想给大家的“启示和信息”。故选D项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 （一） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙雷锋中学·期中）Dear daughter, Today is your first day of Grade One, and your first experience of public school. It is the beginning of a long adventure (冒险) of learning and 1 new friends. I am so 2 for you. By the time you have 3 and are ready to graduate, you may not even remember this. Your mum stayed home from work for a whole year when you were five so she could 4 more time with you and teach you something. We started 5 you something even a little earlier before. We 6 around the world together as a family. We 7 different kinds of food, stayed in different types of houses, and saw how other people lived in different parts of the world. You are only six years old now, but have already been to many places. It would be 8 if you remembered all this. But more importantly, I 9 some of these experiences could be put into your beautiful heart. Why did we do this? Well, for one thing, we were 10 that once you started school, you would probably be spending more time at school and with 11 than with us. Mum and Dad are so thankful to have had that time with you. Now that you are starting 12 , I think you may be happy that will have fewer “daddy talks” all the time. I don’t blame you. As your dad, it is my 13 to love you and do my best to help you grow up one day. As I am sure you already know, growing up seems to be filled with many 14 to be learned. You will keep 15 all your life. Your mother and I will keep learning, too. Love, Dad 1. A. making B. changing C. earning D. respecting 2. A. sad B. glad C. sorry D. nice 3. A. turned away B. broken down C. grown up D. come back 4. A. cut B. spend C. use D. waste 5. A. saving B. teaching C. hearing D. loving 6. A. travelled B. shopped C. walked D. swam 7. A. smelled B. watched C. ate D. created 8. A. hard B. bad C. clear D. good 9. A. doubt B. suggest C. notice D. hope 10. A. afraid B. proud C. satisfied D. pleased 11. A. workers B. friends C. parents D. students 12. A. holiday B. college C. school D. work 13. A. duty B. opinion C. act D. right 14. A. topics B. problems C. questions D. lessons 15. A. speaking B. learning C. asking D. singing （二） （25-26高一上·湖南衡阳第一中学·期中）At 30, I moved out of my parents’ house, which wasn’t a big 1 for anyone. But my situation is 2 , because I have cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹). My left hand doesn’t work, and I walk with a cane (拐杖). My left eye is almost blind. Everything I do takes time and 3 . My parents, especially my mom, did everything for me when I grew up. Last year, I decided it was time for a 4 . I wanted to live on my own although I was afraid I might not manage it. I knew my mom wasn’t going to be around forever. Though she 5 about me, she was very 6 of this decision, and even found me the small house I’m living in. I was confident I could deal with any difficulty, but I didn’t 7 that my Pop-Tarts breakfast would be my first big 8 . I put my Pop-Tarts in the toaster (烤面包机), but they popped out so fast that one of them fell on the floor. I was 9 . I looked at it and 10 what to do. I knew I needed to 11 the situation myself. After thinking for a while, I remembered the grabbing (抓) sticks I bought for 12 like this. I used them to carefully grab the fallen tart and finally put it back on the counter. I had 13 it! Since that day, I’ve learned to do more things. The 14 I’m having living on my own is bigger than any of my fears. Now I am able to 15 myself. I know I made the right decision. 1. A. deal B. mistake C. result D. chance 2. A. real B. different C. safe D. simple 3. A. luck B. money C. experience D. patience 4. A. trip B. visit C. change D. lesson 5. A. lied B. asked C. talked D. worried 6. A. sure B. supportive C. afraid D. careful 7. A. expect B. promise C. admit D. mention 8. A. loss B. plan C. test D. hobby 9. A. busy B. tired C. hungry D. surprised 10. A. showed B. wondered C. recorded D. explained 11. A. fix B. avoid C. discuss D. forget 12. A. houses B. machines C. situations D. foods 13. A. seen B. put C. got D. done 14. A. fun B. honor C. need D. idea 15. A. pay attention to B. take care of C. get used to D. make fun of （三） （25-26高一上·湖南醴陵第一中学西安交大杯-学·期中）There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They never cry or 1 , but with a big smile on their face. I call such people 2 because they know the art of living life. About nine years ago, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch. As a result, I suffered 3 injuries: the radius and ulna (挠骨和尺骨) of my right arm were 4 ; the lungs and livers were badly injured. But what changed me and my life 5 was the injury of spine (脊柱). Many people came to 6 me. They did try to find an ambulance but 7 . So I was thrown in the back of a jeep and 8 to the nearby hospital, where I went through three major and two minor 9 . The days I spent in the hospital were 10 . I was in severe pain, especially psychologically. I was 11 with wearing the hospital gown, lying in the ward and looking at the white walls. I was so 12 that I felt life was pointless and 13 . But then I realized instead of crying for what I had lost, I was going to fight against my fate. Thus, there came the best 14 that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life. That’s how this experience helped me in 15 an artist in me. So be grateful, be alive, and live every moment. 1. A. pray B. insist C. complain D. forgive 2. A. survivors B. victims C. painters D. fighters 3. A. slight B. multiple C. ordinary D. personal 4. A. cut B. cured C. broken D. separated 5. A. gradually B. desperately C. completely D. fortunately 6. A. rescue B. search C. control D. comfort 7. A. in vain B. in relief C. in trouble D. in sorrow 8. A. admitted B. showed C. walked D. rushed 9. A. experiments B. surgeries C. examinations D. cooperations 10. A. joyful B. helpful C. regretful D. dreadful 11. A. fed up B. kept up C. filled up D. caught up 12. A. scared B. tense C. frustrated D. angry 13. A. endless B. colorless C. limitless D. priceless 14. A. time B. belief C. decision D. opportunity 15. A. investing B. encouraging C. introducing D. exploring （四） （25-26高一上·湖南桃源县第一中学·期中）Every day on the way to work, I drive down a street lined with pine trees. One tree in particular 1 my attention. It must have suffered some 2 . Part of its trunk (树干) grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to 3 its own course of life, the trunk took a 90 degree turn 4 to stand tall and stretch toward the sun. This tree became a 5 for me. Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be 6 . It was a reminder to me that 7 I may not have had the best start in life, I could change 8 in the parts of my life at any time. I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect 9 of my kindred­spirit (志趣相同的) tree. But that week I was 10 . After that busy week, I still didn’t take any action. Every time I drove by the tree, I would 11 myself, “Tomorrow, I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one day, as I 12 by “my” tree, I glanced over, and much to my 13 found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that symbolic tree had stood. Gone. I had 14 my plan until tomorrow and tomorrow proved to be too 15 . A picture of a tree gives me a lesson clearly: if you knew you would never have the opportunity to do it again, what would you do? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow? 1. A. paid B. caught C. fixed D. escaped 2. A. damage B. influence C. experience D. defeat 3. A. follow B. design C. change D. imagine 4. A. applying B. attempting C. happening D. learning 5. A. shelter B. signal C. sign D. symbol 6. A. interested B. satisfied C. encouraged D. educated 7. A. even though B. as if C. in case D. only if 8. A. purpose B. plan C. habit D. direction 9. A. glance B. view C. picture D. knowledge 10. A. busy B. free C. worried D. bored 11. A. tell B. help C. call D. see 12. A. wandered B. drove C. rode D. ran 13. A. surprise B. pleasure C. regret D. happiness 14. A. taken off B. cut off C. put off D. called off 15. A. cold B. far C. sunny D. late （五） （25-26高一上·湖南株洲株洲南方中学·期中）Paul Calderbank was homeless and was in need of help. It could have been so easy for him to take all the money from a 1 he had found. He, however, decided to do the right thing because his honesty of doing the right thing was far more important than 2 . But Paul didn’t just go out of his way to 3 the wallet to the police. He made sure it ended up in the right 4 —its owner, Daisy Owen. After a fun night out with friends, Daisy couldn’t find her wallet. She did everything she could think of and finally 5 , thinking someone had likely found it and stolen its 6 . Actually she would be blessed (赐福) by Paul’s 7 ! Paul spent two days searching for Daisy when he ran into one of Daisy’s friends. The friend 8 messaged Daisy. “I am so happy and 9 him. He is now living: in a hostel (临时收容所), yet took no money out of it,” said Daisy. But then she read the 10 Paul put in the wallet about wanting to do the right thing. All of a sudden Daisy knew what she 11 to do in return. She started a Go-Fund-Me page explaining that Paul found her lost wallet and his current 12 situation. She was determined to put a roof over his head. She was hoping to 13 5,000 to help Paul get a(n) 14 . It’s easy to imagine the worst of people. But each one of us can make a difference, just like Paul did, by displaying 15 in us. 1. A. bin B. wallet C. bowl D. car 2. A. hiding B. sharing C. tricking D. stealing 3. A. hand in B. pull out C. pick up D. leave behind 4. A. forms B. arms C. hands D. conditions 5. A. cheered up B. gave up C. slowed down D. backed down 6. A. photos B. tickets C. materials D. contents 7. A. plans B. efforts C. feelings D. characters 8. A. immediately B. suddenly C. unhurriedly D. continuously 9. A. believe B. remember C. thank D. understand 10. A. bill B. note C. invitation D. proposal 11. A. agreed B. promised C. happened D. needed 12. A. homeless B. awkward C. unusual D. surprising 13. A. borrow B. donate C. make D. raise 14. A. page B. account C. flat D. job 15. A. kindness B. courage C. pride D. strength （一） （25-26高一上·湖南名校联盟·期中）As a mother of five, back to school always meant a wave of 1 schedules (日程表). This year, I decided to be more organized and stay 2 . One particularly 3 morning found my husband and me packing 4 for our five children. He worked skillfully on sandwiches while I gathered fruit, snacks, and 5 . Proud of my careful planning, I had replaced the usual juice boxes with what I believed were cans of 6 from the fridge. At that moment, I felt completely in control of our new 7 . However, the reality 8 later that day. My husband received a(n) 9 call from the school principal. Our youngest son had taken a big drink during lunch time, only to spit it out 10 and cry, “This tastes terrible!” To my absolute horror, the “tea” I had so confidently packed turned out to be a leftover can of beer from our weekend barbecue. I was heartbroken, certain I had earned the 11 of the worst mother ever. But time 12 . Now, I faced my 13 and returned to school events. Now, I can share this story with a laugh. Parenting isn’t about 14 ; it’s about love, patience, and learning to 15 yourself for each honest mistake. 1. A. manageable B. busy C. detailed D. personal 2. A. on duty B. in charge C. at ease D. in control 3. A. rushed B. peaceful C. noisy D. calm 4. A. boxes B. treats C. lunches D. cans 5. A. food B. drinks C. bread D. candies 6. A. tea B. coffee C. milk D. juice 7. A. habit B. system C. tradition D. routine 8. A. broke off B. showed around C. came out D. went on 9. A. unexpected B. important C. unbelievable D. quick 10. A. slowly B. finally C. gradually D. instantly 11. A. honor B. title C. role D. position 12. A. heals B. passes C. changes D. continues 13. A. worry B. fear C. embarrassment D. sadness 14. A. control B. success C. comfort D. perfection 15. A. trust B. forgive C. protect D. motivate （二） （25-26高一上·湖南湘一名校联考·期中）Last month, one of my best friends, Ethan, wanted to copy my paper during the science test. However, I did not 1 him to do that. Many nights, I’ve 2 what might have happened if I’d let him copy my paper. We were good friends up until that day. But now, we even didn’t 3 each other. I’ve wished so many times that I’d made a 4 choice: let him copy my work. Maybe then this wouldn’t feel like a wrinkle (褶皱) in my life. 5 , I talked about it with my parents. They shared the same 6 on this point. To my surprise, this afternoon, I 7 Ethan in the hallway. He stood there, waiting for me with a(n) 8 expression, different from our last argument. He 9 , “You’re right and I am in the wrong. I’m 10 for putting you in that difficult position. I 11 we could be friends like ever before.” His honest words immediately ended the 12 between us. There is always a(n) 13 of working out troubles in the end. Wrinkles can be ironed (熨平). It is 14 for us to see clearly what will happen in the future, and the best thing that we can do is make the right 15 for the moment. 1. A. expect B. force C. allow D. remind 2. A. promised B. wondered C. forgotten D. agreed 3. A. look at B. give up C. worry about D. hear from 4. A. responsible B. different C. quick D. necessary 5. A. Usually B. Finally C. Clearly D. Unluckily 6. A. opinion B. story C. hobby D. purpose 7. A. ignored B. left C. visited D. met 8. A. angry B. similar C. fearful D. awkward 9. A. shouted B. joked C. added D. explained 10. A. ready B. cheerful C. regretful D. serious 11. A. report B. wish C. mention D. remember 12. A. conversation B. effort C. relationship D. tension 13. A. condition B. order C. method D. secret 14. A. impossible B. meaningless C. common D. interesting 15. A. target B. proposal C. decision D. connection （三） （25-26高一上·湖南县汉寿县第一中学-11月·期中）When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a 1 . But I was 2 because in art class, my paintings were never the most beautiful. One time, a project was to create a portrait (肖像画). After we were done, we 3 our portraits. I remember looking at other portraits and thinking, “Why do others’ portraits look so 4 and mine looks so amateur (业余的)?” Despite this, I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can 5 it. I can free some creative juices and use what has inspired me to free myself in a way I may not have 6 . Throughout school, teachers taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci. They were 7 painting white people or green farms with cows, whatever was in front of them and around them. 8 that’s not what I saw around me, I never saw myself or my art in their work. Then I learned about the Black artists during the Harlem Renaissance and Jean-Michel Basquiat, and I felt more seen. They inspired me to paint abstract(抽象的) pictures. I take a piece of 9 and use it as the central point of my picture. I paint when I’m moved, and I’m often moved by what’s natural—emotions, nature and other forms of art, 10 creative writing. I’m also very moved by pain. I had a 11 with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me: “Pain is 12 . You have to learn how to direct that towards something productive.” So sometimes I 13 that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able to 14 something. My paintings may not be a masterpiece, but they’re mine. I 15 them anyway. 1. A. painter B. photographer C. novelist D. leader 2. A. delighted B. discouraged C. crazy D. excellent 3. A. presented B. burnt C. recycled D. sold 4. A. odd B. enjoyable C. colorful D. professional 5. A. step over B. knock over C. run over D. paint over 6. A. believed B. damaged C. mastered D. imagined 7. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually 8. A. Since B. But C. Even D. Unless 9. A. inspiration B. image C. operation D. function 10. A. globally B. absolutely C. particularly D. officially 11. A. impact B. conversation C. poison D. roll 12. A. love B. horror C. energy D. damage 13. A. give B. get C. break D. change 14. A. create B. speak C. organize D. test 15. A. copy B. throw C. apply D. love （四） （25-26高一上·湖南市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学·期中）Scaring my little brother, Daniel, was so funny when we were little. Especially when I hid well, ran out and screamed a “boo”, he would 1 into the air like a shocked frog. But he was just getting sharp and used to simple “boos”. Afraid that my 2 of being a big sister was threatened, I changed 3 — rubber snakes under his pillows(枕头), ghost stories about a mean old man…. At any rate, scaring him was my usual acts and my 4 . Sadly, all good things must 5 . Daniel was growing tall and strong. A master of 6 like me knows when to give up a hopeless cause. I declared peace — Daniel accepted it very well, 7 nothing. However, I could hardly feel 8 without being punished for my deeds. One afternoon at 16:30, I returned to a(n) 9 home. I could feel the silence 10 behind corners like a big kid waiting to frighten me. So I turned on the music as loud as possible to cover up the 11 of sound. I couldn’t understand why I felt so uneasy. Finally, at 19:00, my big brother rushed home, 12 saying, “Daniel… bike accident…” I immediately felt 13 — Daniel was always breaking toes and skinning knees. But when hearing“… no helmet (头盔)… face first…”, I thought to myself, “It wasn’t funny anymore.” That night Daniel didn’t come home. His tooth was lost. His face was a horrible 14 , black and blue and bright red. My poor Daniel! Now we were pretty much even because it 15 a lot to scare a big sister. 1. A. blow B. spring C. rise D. start 2. A. fame B. safety C. standard D. power 3. A. tricks B. attitudes C. steps D. hobbies 4. A. technique B. potential C. reward D. enthusiasm 5. A. come B. end C. continue D. disappear 6. A. conflict B. surprise C. cheat D. scare 7. A. requiring B. suffering C. enjoying D. leaving 8. A. at ease B. at a crossroads C. at a loss D. at risk 9. A. familiar B. ideal C. empty D. warm 10. A. shaking B. hiding C. forming D. smiling 11. A. silence B. fear C. absence D. harmony 12. A. naturally B. formally C. excitedly D. breathlessly 13. A. better B. worse C. tough D. awkward 14. A. mask B. mess C. sign D. view 15. A. marked B. needed C. took D. meant （五） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙第一中学-11月·期中）I’m a mother of two boys with special needs. Recently I took my two sons for their yearly physical examination. Neither of them 1 such visits as they are always afraid of needles (针). 2 , things went well this time. Both of them had lost 3 since we cut back on the junk food in our diets. 4 , I felt a sense of envy (羡慕) when I saw how physically healthy my younger son was. What 5 me most about this visit, though, was seeing my elder son’s performance. Though 6 , he chatted shyly with the nurse. And after everything was done, he 7 her a key chain he had made as a reward. Just as we were to 8 , he gave her a hug (拥抱) which she 9 with mixed feelings of surprise and joy. And on our walk back outside, a sudden 10 came over me. As parents, we often 11 what our children can’t do or don’t have. We compare them to others and feel sad. But watching my elder son that day, I saw how much he has to 12 . His simple presents — a smile, a small gift, a hug — can really 13 someone’s day. My elder son may struggle with some things, but he teaches me something important: We all have things that we wish were different, but real happiness comes from seeing the good we already have, and 14 sharing it with others. Remember, we should always feel 15 for what we do have from the bottom of our heart. 1. A. refuses B. considers C. doubts D. enjoys 2. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Then 3. A. confidence B. balance C. weight D. interest 4. A. Under pressure B. On purpose C. By accident D. In fact 5. A. frightened B. calmed C. impressed D. troubled 6. A. eager B. nervous C. ready D. proud 7. A. gifted B. posted C. returned D. bought 8. A. explain B. protest C. leave D. continue 9. A. accepted B. checked C. avoided D. needed 10. A. memory B. realization C. regret D. proposal 11. A. worry about B. depend on C. take in D. count on 12. A. improve B. describe C. share D. design 13. A. schedule B. make C. challenge D. prove 14. A. equally B. humorously C. secretly D. generously 15. A. thankful B. responsible C. prepared D. anxious （六） （25-26高一上·湖南三新联盟·期中）One summer afternoon, a 14-year-old boy stepped into a comic (连环漫画) shop. He looked around till his eyes 1 on the comic he liked. He quickly picked it up and 2 some crumpled (褶皱的) change out of his pockets to pay at the counter. After that, he 3 weekly to buy a book on special offer and even 4 salespeople. He answered nearly all the questions from some customers. 5 , he also shared knowledge confidently like a small lecturer, linking classic comic themes to real-life values like courage. Everyone was impressed by his 6 . And by 15, the customers who always hunted for rare comics 7 his name and said hello to him. On his 16th birthday, the staff gave him a limited-edition comic of his favorite hero. He was 8 and held it like a treasure. A week later, they learned he’d sell it online to 9 his mom’s medical bills. The manager bought it back at full price and let him keep it again, and soon he 10 a part-time job there. The shop even started holding yearly charity (慈善) signings to raise money for his mom’s 11 . Five years later, the 21-year-old still worked there on weekends while in college. His mom got better, but the shop 12 to organize some yearly charities for others in need. This small shop wasn’t just 13 comics — it built deep connections through care, proving small kindnesses 14 , turning weekly visits into lifelong 15 . 1. A. locked B. closed C. narrowed D. escaped 2. A. saved B. needed C. expected D. fished 3. A. broke down B. showed up C. checked in D. kept off 4. A. recognized B. praised C. helped D. arranged 5. A. Surprisingly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Hopefully 6. A. freedom B. confidence C. promise D. invitation 7. A. found B. knew C. compared D. questioned 8. A. relaxed B. proud C. energetic D. pleased 9. A. cover B. dominate C. estimate D. edit 10. A. complained B. landed C. offered D. abandoned 11. A. plan B. security C. bravery D. treatment 12. A. pretended B. failed C. continued D. happened 13. A. selling B. printing C. creating D. copying 14. A. stopped B. deepened C. mattered D. disappeared 15. A. wisdom B. courage C. pride D. support （七） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙明德中学·期中）There’s an autumn day that I recall (回想) every time I find myself caught up in the rush of life. One sunny afternoon, feeling 1 about the upcoming college applications, I 2 to take a break from my studies. I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to weed (除草) 3 , my annoyance and depression (沮丧) pouring into each 4 pull of unwanted greenery. Mr. Jensen, a quiet man in his seventies living next door, was in his garden as usual, 5 his roses. Seeing my depression, he walked over and 6 started weeding alongside me. After a few minutes of shared silence, he finally 7 . “You know,” he began, “ 8 a garden is a lot like going through life.” A little puzzled, I 9 and looked at him. He continued, “Sometimes, we 10 the weeds — the problems and difficulties — so much that we forget to enjoy the 11 .” He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden, their bright colors shining in the afternoon sun. “Don’t forget to 12 the roses, even as you deal with the weeds.” That simple 13 hit me hard. I had been so focused on the 14 of my future, that I had forgotten to enjoy my present — the friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the 15 of simply being alive. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since. 1. A. anxious B. curious C. excited D. hopeful 2. A. happened B. refused C. decided D. managed 3. A. carefully B. mindlessly C. eagerly D. angrily 4. A. sudden B. gentle C. quick D. hard 5. A. digging B. tending C. picking D. counting 6. A. cheerfully B. silently C. unwillingly D. awkwardly 7. A. spoke up B. broke down C. moved on D. gave in 8. A. weeding B. designing C. decorating D. exploring 9. A. nodded B. hesitated C. stopped D. waved 10. A. feed on B. rely on C. reflect on D. focus on 11. A. sunshine B. gardening C. flowers D. fruits 12. A. water B. plant C. appreciate D. share 13. A. wisdom B. rule C. action D. choice 14. A. impact B. stress C. possibilities D. details 15. A. meaning B. need C. challenge D. beauty （一） （25-26高一上·湖南名校联考联合体·期中）Kaycee Nicole, a 16-year-old girl from Kansas who liked to put her poems and her other thoughts on her own website, was never going to win any prizes for her poetry. But prizes did not 1 to her millions of readers. What made Kaycee Nicole 2 was the fact that she was dying from cancer (癌症). What got her website millions of visitors was the 3 that she looked at her illness. “I try to be a poet, a loving daughter and a friend to all who are friendly to me,” she wrote. People were friendly. Whenever her treatment seemed to be 4 , she was sent emails of congratulations and many presents. When she seemed to be getting 5 , the whole online community 6 to give her a big electronic embrace (拥抱).Come on, Kaycee! You can do it! You can 7 this thing! On May 16, Kaycee died. Word seemed to 8 at the speed of light. Thousands of gifts and flowers were sent to Kansas. The 9 had lost a bright, shining star. But people later found that Kaycee was not dead. In fact, she had never 10 . The woman who called herself Lucy, whose real name is still unknown, had made up 11 . Kaycee Nicole started as a 12 . But she grew into much more than that. There was something about her that people 13 and wanted to see more of. She was who she was because that was how people wanted her to be. “Your story created much 14 ,” wrote a visitor to her website. “Now that we know the 15 , let’s hope the love we made can go on.” Why not? 1. A. care B. go C. happen D. matter 2. A. different B. pleasant C. unhappy D. terrible 3. A. reason B. point C. way D. advice 4. A. working B. turning C. developing D. increasing 5. A. lost B. ill C. worse D. better 6. A. passed by B. joined in C. got along D. gathered round 7. A. find B. complete C. get D. beat 8. A. arrive B. appear C. spread D. start 9. A. family B. world C. school D. neighborhood 10. A. called B. lived C. left D. changed 11. A. the whole thing B. the bad news C. the excuse D. the poems 12. A. friend B. lie C. poet D. pity 13. A. required B. liked C. imagined D. knew 14. A. surprise B. sadness C. love D. fun 15. A. truth B. result C. purpose D. value （二） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙长郡中学-11月·期中）Several years ago, I met a girl through our local community theater. She’s in her late teens — much 1 than me. I’ve been involved in musical theater for years, while she was more of a(n) 2 . Whenever she sought advice, I was 3 to provide guidance. She’s a really sweet girl who works hard and is deeply 4 about musicals, but she came from a low-income family that couldn’t 5 to pay for extra classes. Recently, she shared some 6 news with me. She had 7 a trial singing class (试听课) with a teacher who is a friend of mine, and she loved it. However, she couldn’t 8 until she saved enough from her part-time job, as her family needed her to 9 bills. Knowing how much this 10 meant to her, I decided to help. Given her upcoming birthday next month, I discussed the matter with my friend, who 11 agreed to reduce the class fees. Also, I prepared a special gift: a voucher (代金券) for 12 singing lessons. I placed it in an envelope, 12 the stage manager to give it to her 13 after rehearsals (彩排) without revealing who it’s from. Although I haven’t seen her reaction, I like to imagine her 14 and joy when she discovered this chance to pursue her dreams. Sometimes, the greatest 15 comes from helping others without expectation of recognition. 1. A. stronger B. braver C. smarter D. younger 2. A. audience B. performer C. newcomer D. expert 3. A. ready B. free C. afraid D. anxious 4. A. nervous B. passionate C. cautious D. concerned 5. A. hesitate B. afford C. happen D. offer 6. A. bittersweet B. amazing C. latest D. interesting 7. A. taken B. missed C. passed D. skipped 8. A. balance B. improve C. judge D. continue 9. A. make the most of B. help out with C. catch up with D. take on 10. A. dream B. choice C. opportunity D. honor 11. A. generously B. naturally C. unwillingly D. deeply 12. A. allowing B. promising C. forcing D. asking 13. A. formally B. privately C. seriously D. carefully 14. A. pride B. calmness C. surprise D. awkwardness 15. A. comfort B. challenge C. satisfaction D. lesson （三） （25-26高一上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中）I entered the bright hall, filled with the murmur of voices and soft music. 20 years had passed since my high school graduation, but the sight of those 1 faces brought me back to my youth at once. Dreamlike. That’s the best way to 2 my 20-year high school reunion. 3 and excited, I recognized many 4 . No one seemed to have 5 ！For a second, I could almost smell the old posters on the classroom walls and taste the cafeteria lunches we used to share. High school is a time full of 6 . It’s a period in life when you are trying to figure out who you are, or simply trying to fit in with others. There are 7 and there is plenty of stress, but here’s the thing: none of that 8 years later. It makes no difference whether you were popular or had straight A’s. After two decades, none of that counts. Success isn’t 9 by the car that you drive or how much money you make. Success is what holds real 10 in your life — your happiness, your family and your relationships. Success means living 11 and leaving a positive mark on the world around you. As I prepared to leave, I took one last look at this 12 . There’s a unique bond with teenage friends. You can 13 where you left off, even if it’s been 20 years. I’m grateful for the 14 formed in those years. I’ll see you all in 10 years, eager to hear the next chapter in everyone’s story and see where 15 takes us next. 1. A. familiar B. similar C. forgotten D. youthful 2. A. celebrate B. describe C. organize D. ignore 3. A. Calm B. Confident C. Nervous D. Proud 4. A. neighbors B. leaders C. teachers D. classmates 5. A. hesitated B. improved C. worried D. aged 6. A. challenges B. opportunities C. hope D. memories 7. A. adventures B. expectations C. disagreements D. distractions 8. A. appears B. fails C. matters D. ends 9. A. earned B. measured C. revealed D. admired 10. A. significance B. wealth C. control D. power 11. A. quietly B. comfortably C. bravely D. fully 12. A. team B. unit C. circle D. crowd 13. A. hold on B. pick up C. get over D. take on 14. A. bonds B. habits C. promises D. dreams 15. A. history B. journey C. life D. society （四） （25-26高一上·湖南湘潭湘钢一中教育集团·期中）In a class many years ago, the teacher gave us the “unpardonable” — the class homework! The 1 was to go to someone you love and tell them you love them. Although it doesn’t sound like a very tough assignment, I realized that I was 2 the generation of men who were taught that expressing emotions is not “macho” (男子气概的). You see, five years ago, my father and I had a 3 disagreement and we 4 seeing each other unless it was Christmas or other family 5 . But by the time I got home I had convinced myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. It’s weird, but just making that decision seemed to lift a heavy load 6 my chest. So I rushed home to tell my wife my plan. When I told her, she hugged me, and for the first time in our married life she saw me cry. The next morning, I went to the office early and 7 more in two hours than I had the whole day before. At 9:00 I called my dad, “Dad, can I 8 tonight?” My dad responded with a(n) 9 tone, “Now what?” At 5:30, I was at my parents’ house ringing the doorbell, 10 that Dad would answer the door. I was 11 if Mom answered that I would chicken out and tell her instead. But luckily, Dad did answer the door. I took a deep breath to 12 myself and said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.” It was as if a transformation came over my dad. His face 13 , the wrinkles seemed to disappear and he began to cry. He hugged me tightly and said, “I love you, too, son.” Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart problems, but didn’t tell me, had a heart attack and 14 in the hospital, unconscious. I don’t know if he’ll make it. So my 15 to all of you is this: Don’t wait to go to someone you love and tell them you love them and do it now! 1. A. job B. suggestion C. assignment D. promise 2. A. lost in B. informed of C. tired of D. raised in 3. A. unforgettable B. disturbing C. heated D. emotional 4. A. considered B. enjoyed C. admitted D. avoided 5. A. meetings B. gatherings C. celebrations D. situations 6. A. off B. on C. above D. over 7. A. left B. finished C. relaxed D. encouraged 8. A. stay up B. hang out C. show up D. come over 9. A. indifferent B. impatient C. pleasant D. bitter 10. A. thinking B. considering C. hoping D. wondering 11. A. worried B. excited C. confused D. surprised 12. A. calm B. withdraw C. encourage D. persuade 13. A. darkened B. softened C. tightened D. strengthened 14. A. ended up B. picked up C. got away D. passed away 15. A. story B. idea C. warning D. message / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $VEa乙VT【嵩易】 VEa℃OT【嵩品】 V's Qt I【嵩品】 V'E t I【嵩易】 O'VzaT【嵩易】 8't O'I【嵩易】 qEa乙VT【嵩易】 OEa乙VT【嵩品】 创健右型 www.zxxk.com 专题06完形填空 基础必练 (一) 4.B5.B 6.A7.C8.D 9.D10.A (二) 4.C5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B (三) 4.C5.C 6.A7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D (四) 4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D 9.C10.A (五) 4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B 进阶提升 (一) 4.C5.B6.A 7.D 8.C9.A10.D (二) 4.B5.B6.A7.D 8.D 9.D10.C (三) 4.D5.D6.D 7.C8.B9.A10.C 1/2 让教与学更高效 11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B 11.A12.C13.D14.A15.B 11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D 11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D 11.D12.A13.D14.C15.A 11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B 11.B12.D13.C14.A15.C 11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D 品学科网 【答案】1.B 2.D3.A .4.D 【答案】1.D2.B3.C 4.D 【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C 【答案】1.A2.C3.D 4.D 【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.A 【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B 【答案】1.A2.B3.C 4.D 【答案】1.C2.D3.C 4.D www.zxxk.com (四) 5.B6.D7.A8.A9.C10.B (五) 5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B (六) 5.A6.B7.B8.D9.A10.B (七) 5.B6.B7.A8.A9.C10.D 拓展培优 (一) 5.C6.D7.D8.C9.B10.B (二) 5.B6.A7.A8.D9.B10.C (三) 5.D6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A (四) 5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C 212 让教与学更高效 11.C12.D13.A14.B15.C 11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A 11.D12.C13.A14.C15.D 11.C12.C13.A14.B15.D 11.A12.B13.B14.C15.A 11.A12.D13.B14.C15.C 11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C 11.A12.A13.B14.A15.D