Units 1-2月考复习之重点单词及词性转换分层必考100 题- 2026-2027 学年译林版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 本专项采用三阶递进训练体系，构建“基础识记→词汇变形→语境解题”逻辑链条，系统提升词汇理解与表达能力，培养语境推理思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础识记|35题|依托短句巩固词义、规范拼写|立足单元核心四会单词，夯实词汇基础| |能力提升|35题|覆盖名词单复数、时态变化等易错考点，融合词汇与语法|从单词识记过渡到词形转换，攻克变形失分难点| |综合拓展|30题|依托完整句子创设情境，考查词义辨析与固定搭配|结合上下文推理选词，训练语境应用能力|

答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（35分） 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题，每小题1分） 1.答案：winner。解析：定冠词the后接名词；“获胜者”winner，the winner of…表示“……的获胜者”，句中指学校运动会男子100米赛跑的获胜者。 2.答案：dictionary。解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词；“词典”dictionary，look up … in your dictionary表示“在词典里查阅……”。 3.答案：focused。解析：keep + 形容词，表示“保持某种状态”；“注意力集中的”focused，keep focused表示“保持注意力集中”。 4.答案：silly。解析：固定句型It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.；“愚蠢的”silly，用来描述人的特质。 5.答案：point。解析：Don’t后接动词原形构成祈使句否定；“指向”point，point one’s finger at sb.固定搭配“用手指指着某人”。 6.答案：adult。解析：不定冠词an后接元音音素开头单数名词；“成年人”adult，as an adult意为“作为一名成年人”。 7.答案：passenger。解析：every后接可数名词单数；“乘客”passenger，every passenger表示“每一位乘客”。 8.答案：son。解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词；“儿子”son。 9.答案：ugly。解析：be动词is后接形容词作表语；“丑陋的”ugly。 10.答案：stick。解析：Please后接动词原形构成祈使句；“粘贴”stick，stick…on…表示“把……粘贴在……上”。 11.答案：exam。解析：形容词final修饰名词；“考试”exam，final exam意为“期末考试”。 12.答案：unkind。解析：固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.；“刻薄的”unkind。 13.答案：screen。解析：定冠词the后接名词；“屏幕”screen，on the screen of the computer意为“在电脑屏幕上”。 14.答案：youth。解析：形容词性物主代词our后接不可数名词；“青春”youth，treasure our youth意为“珍惜我们的青春”。 15.答案：bully。解析：情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形；“恐吓；欺凌”bully，bully classmates表示“欺凌同学”。 16.答案：order。解析：固定搭配in order“条理，井然有序”，名词order作介词in的宾语。 17.答案：hate。解析：本句为一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形；“厌恶”hate，hate doing sth.厌恶做某事。 18.答案：mad。解析：系动词get后接形容词作表语；“气愤的”mad，get mad表示“变得生气”。 19.答案：social。解析：形容词修饰名词activities；“社交的”social，social activities意为“社交活动”。 20.答案：manager。解析：定冠词the后接身份名词；“经理”manager。 21.答案：stage。解析：不定冠词an important后接单数名词；“阶段”stage，at an important stage意为“处于一个重要阶段”。 22.答案：bottom。解析：固定搭配at the bottom of“在……的底部”，名词bottom作介词宾语。 23.答案：dialogue。解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词；“对话”dialogue，have a long dialogue意为“进行长时间对话”。 24.答案：drive。解析：Don’t后接动词原形构成祈使句否定；“迫使”drive，drive sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事。 25.答案：shame。解析：感叹句What a + 单数名词；“遗憾的事”shame，What a shame! 真遗憾！ 26.答案：railway。解析：定冠词the后接单数名词作主语；“铁路”railway。 27.答案：president。解析：定冠词the后接身份单数名词；“主席”president。 28.答案：teenage。解析：形容词修饰名词problems；“青少年的”teenage，teenage daily problems青少年日常烦恼。 29.答案：voice。解析：Please后接动词原形构成祈使句；“表达（观点）”voice，voice one’s own ideas表达某人自己的想法。 30.答案：negative。解析：形容词修饰名词attitude；“消极的”negative，a negative attitude消极的态度。 31.答案：kindness。解析：介词with后接抽象名词；“善良”kindness，treat sb. with kindness以善良对待某人。 32.答案：likely。解析：固定句型It is likely that…“很可能……”，形容词likely作表语。 33.答案：studies。解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词；“学业”常用复数studies，continue one’s studies继续学业。 34.答案：nor。解析：nor+倒装句，表示“也不”；I can’t…, nor can sb. 我不能……，某人也不能。 35.答案：opposites。解析：be动词are后接可数名词复数；“对立的事物”opposites。 第二部分：能力提升层级（35分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题，每小题1分） 1.答案：success。解析：形容词great修饰名词；succeed是动词“成功”，名词形式success“成功”；achieve great success取得巨大成功。 2.答案：confidence。解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词；confident形容词“自信的”，名词confidence“自信”；build up your confidence建立你的自信。 3.答案：careless。解析：be动词be后接形容词；根据后半句“因为低级错误丢分”，需要否定含义“粗心的”；care动词/名词，careless形容词“粗心的”。 4.答案：energetic。解析：be动词are后接形容词作表语；energy名词“精力”，energetic形容词“精力充沛的”。 5.答案：winner。解析：定冠词the后接表人名词；win动词“赢”，winner名词“获胜者”。 6.答案：kindness。解析：介词with后接名词；kind形容词“善良的”，kindness名词“善良”。 7.答案：society。解析：形容词modern修饰名词；social形容词“社会的”，society名词“社会”；in modern society在现代社会。 8.答案：manager。解析：定冠词the后接表身份名词；manage动词“管理”，manager名词“经理”。 9.答案：decision。解析：形容词own修饰名词；decide动词“决定”，decision名词“决定”；make one’s own decision做出自己的决定。 10.答案：communication。解析：形容词Sincere and smooth修饰名词；communicate动词“交流”，communication名词“交流，沟通”。 11.答案：madly。解析：修饰动词shouted需要副词；mad形容词“气愤的”，madly副词“疯狂地，气愤地”。 12.答案：focused。解析：stay后接形容词表状态；focus动词/名词“集中”，focused形容词“注意力集中的”。 13.答案：youth。解析：形容词性物主代词our后接名词；young形容词“年轻的”，youth名词“青春”。 14.答案：normally。解析：修饰动词returned需要副词；normal形容词“正常的”，normally副词“正常地”。 15.答案：rapidly。解析：修饰动词growing需要副词；rapid形容词“快速的”，rapidly副词“快速地”。 16.答案：explanation。解析：不定冠词a后接名词；explain动词“解释”，explanation名词“解释，说明”。 17.答案：consideration。解析：形容词careful修饰名词；consider动词“考虑”，consideration名词“考虑”；after careful consideration经过仔细考虑。 18.答案：challenging。解析：be动词is后接形容词作表语；challenge名词/动词“挑战”，challenging形容词“有挑战性的”，用来描述事物。 19.答案：cooperation。解析：形容词Good修饰名词；cooperate动词“合作”，cooperation名词“合作”。 20.答案：imagination。解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词；imagine动词“想象”，imagination名词“想象力”；make full use of your imagination充分发挥你的想象力。 21.答案：organized。解析：be well + 形容词；organize动词“组织”，organized形容词“有条理的、组织有序的”；be well‑organized组织有序。 22.答案：impression。解析：形容词first修饰名词；impress动词“使印象深刻”，impression名词“印象”；first impression第一印象。 23.答案：argument。解析：不定冠词a后接名词；argue动词“争论”，argument名词“争论”；have a heated argument进行激烈争论。 24.答案：driver。解析：不定冠词a后接表职业名词；drive动词“驾驶”，driver名词“司机”；taxi driver出租车司机。 25.答案：experienced。解析：不定冠词an后接形容词修饰名词teacher；experience动词“经历”，experienced形容词“有经验的”；an experienced teacher一位有经验的老师。 26.答案：stressed。解析：feel后接‑ed形容词描述人的感受；stress名词“压力”，stressed形容词“（人）感到有压力的”；stressful修饰事物。 27.答案：stuck。解析：时间状语Yesterday afternoon为一般过去时；stick动词“粘贴”，不规则变化stick‑stuck‑stuck，过去式stuck。 28.答案：teenager。解析：不定冠词a后接表人名词；teenage形容词“青少年的”，teenager名词“青少年”。 29.答案：orderly。解析：keep + 形容词表示“使某物保持……状态”；order名词“顺序”，orderly形容词“有秩序的，整洁的”。 30.答案：personality。解析：形容词性物主代词Your后接名词；personal形容词“个人的”，personality名词“性格，个性”。 31.答案：remaining。解析：形容词修饰名词time；remain动词“保持”，remaining形容词“剩余的”。 32.答案：unlikely。解析：根据because从句“坚持练习从不屈服”，语义为“不太可能放弃梦想”；likely形容词“可能的”，否定形式unlikely“不可能的”；It is unlikely that…/ It is unlikely for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是不可能的。 33.答案：regretful。解析：系动词felt后接形容词；regret动词“懊悔”，regretful形容词“懊悔的”。 34.答案：shameful。解析：固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.；shame名词“羞愧”，shameful形容词“可耻的”。 35.答案：patience。解析：plenty of后接名词；patient形容词“有耐心的”，patience名词“耐心”。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1.答案：succeed。解析：will情态动词后接动词原形；succeed in sth.固定搭配“在……方面取得成功”；句意为“如果你不断努力，最终你会在学习上取得成功”。 2.答案：explain。解析：Could you please后接动词原形；explain sth. to sb.“向某人解释某事”；句意为“你可以再给我解释这条语法规则吗？我没听懂”。 3.答案：careless。解析：be动词后接形容词；根据后文“小错误会让考试丢分”，填careless“粗心的”。 4.答案：energetic。解析：be动词is后接形容词作表语；energetic“精力充沛的”；句意为“这位体育老师精力充沛，经常锻炼，不容易累”。 5.答案：consider。解析：need to后接动词原形；consider“仔细考虑”；consider all the advantages and disadvantages权衡所有利弊。 6.答案：standard。解析：定冠词the后接名词；standard“标准”；the standard for the exam考试的标准。 7.答案：mention。解析：don’t后接动词原形；mention“提及”；mention my plan to anyone把我的计划告诉别人。 8.答案：normal。解析：be动词is后接形容词；normal“正常的”；It’s normal to do sth.做某事是正常的。 9.答案：lately。解析：副词作时间状语；lately“最近”，多用于现在完成时/现在时。 10.答案：waste。解析：don’t后接动词原形；waste“浪费”；waste spare time on…把空闲时间浪费在……。 11.答案：confident。解析：feel后接形容词；confident“自信的”；feel confident to do sth.有信心做某事。 12.答案：remained。解析：and后面said为一般过去时，本空同样用一般过去时；remain silent“保持沉默”，remain过去式remained。 13.答案：position。解析：不定冠词a后接名词；position“职位”；get a good position获得一份好职位。 14.答案：suggest。解析：主语I后接动词；suggest“建议”；I suggest (that) we should…我建议我们应该……。 15.答案：communicate。解析：should情态动词后接动词原形；communicate with sb.“和某人交流”。 16.答案：stress。解析：too much后接不可数名词；stress“精神压力”；too much stress from schoolwork来自学业的巨大压力。 17.答案：regretted。解析：时间状语after they calmed down为过去语境，用一般过去时；regret doing sth.后悔做过某事，regret过去式regretted。 18.答案：argued。解析：yesterday为一般过去时；argue about sth.“为某事争论”，argue过去式argued。 19.答案：experience。解析：will情态动词后接动词原形；experience“经历”。 20.答案：possible。解析：固定句型It’s possible that…“……是有可能的”，形容词possible作表语。 21.答案：cooperate。解析：learn to后接动词原形；cooperate with sb.“与某人合作”。 22.答案：suits。解析：主语This pair of shoes视作单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单；suit“适合”，三单suits。 23.答案：challenge。解析：指示代词this后接单数名词；challenge“挑战”；take on this challenge接受这个挑战。 24.答案：decision。解析：定冠词the后接名词；decision“决定”；the decision to do sth.做某事的决定。 25.答案：risk。解析：don’t后接动词原形；risk“冒险”；risk your health拿你的健康冒险。 26.答案：rapid。解析：形容词修饰名词development；rapid“快速的”；the rapid development of cities城市的快速发展。 27.答案：pain。解析：定冠词the后接名词；pain“疼痛”；the terrible pain in his back背部剧烈疼痛。 28.答案：stranger。解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词；stranger“陌生人”。 29.答案：imagination。解析：形容词rich修饰名词；imagination“想象力”；rich imagination丰富的想象力。 30.答案：Neither。解析：neither of +复数名词“两者都不”，放句首首字母大写；句意为“两个答案没有一个是对的，你需要再试一次”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（新教材）九年级上册月考复习（Units 1-2） 重点单词及词汇变形分层必考100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 资料说明 整套词汇专项实行三阶递进训练，构建 “基础识记→词汇变形→语境解题” 学习链条，攻克拼写易错、词形失分、语境选词困难三大问题： 1. 基础识记（35分）：句意汉语提示写词。立足单元核心四会单词，依托短句巩固词义、规范拼写，夯实词汇基础。 2. 能力提升（35分）：词形转换专项。覆盖名词单复数、时态变化、词性转换、形副词转换等易错考点，融合词汇与语法，攻克变形失分难点。 3. 综合拓展（30分）：语境首字母填空。依托完整句子创设情境，考查词义辨析与固定搭配，训练结合上下文推理选词的解题能力。 第一部分：基础识记层级（35 分） 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. Who is the ________ (获胜者) of the boys’ 100-metre race held in our school sports meeting? 2. When you meet new words in reading passages, you can look them up carefully in your ________ (词典). 3. Keep ________ (注意力集中的) when you take an exam so that you can avoid careless mistakes. 4. It is ________ (愚蠢的) of you to give up your dream easily when you meet small difficulties. 5. Don’t ________ (指向) your finger at others while you are speaking. It is impolite in daily communication. 6. As an ________ (成年人), you should be responsible for all your actions and important decisions. 7. Every ________ (乘客) must show his ticket before boarding the high-speed train. 8. His ________ (儿子) will enter senior high school next year after he finishes his middle school study. 9. No one thinks this old building near the city park is ________ (丑陋的). 10. Please ________ (粘贴) this beautiful photo on the school noticeboard so all classmates can see it. 11. She is busy preparing for the final ________ (考试) these days and stays up late for revision. 12. It is ________ (刻薄的) to laugh at classmates’ mistakes when they are trying their best. 13. A short educational video is shown on the ________ (屏幕) of the computer in our classroom. 14. We should treasure our ________ (青春) while we are young and make our life meaningful. 15. We mustn’t ________ (恐吓；欺凌) our classmates at school, for it will hurt others deeply. 16. To develop good learning habits, keep your desk and books in ________ (条理；顺序) every day. 17. I ________ (厌恶) getting up early on cold winter mornings because I enjoy sleeping late on holidays. 18. He got ________ (气愤的) because nobody told him the truth about the activity plan in time. 19. She takes part in many ________ (社交的) activities after school to meet different people and make new friends. 20. As the ________ (经理) of this big supermarket, he makes many important business decisions every day. 21. Our school research project is at an important ________ (阶段) now and we need more discussion. 22. If you look carefully, you can find some sand at the ________ (底部) of the glass bottle on the table. 23. They had a long ________ (对话) about how to solve the difficult problem together as a team. 24. Don’t ________ (迫使) your children to take too many after-school classes on weekends. 25. What a ________ (遗憾的事) that you missed the wonderful concert last Saturday evening! 26. The ________ (铁路) connects the two big cities and makes long-distance travelling much easier. 27. She was chosen as the ________ (主席) of our school reading club last month by all club members. 28. This popular book mainly talks about ________ (青少年的) daily problems and inner feelings. 29. Please ________ (表达) your own ideas freely in the class meeting if you have different opinions. 30. Don’t hold a ________ (消极的) attitude when facing difficulties in your study or daily life. 31. We should treat people around us with ________ (善良) when they are in trouble and need our help. 32. It is ________ (可能的) that we will have a school trip next Friday if the weather stays fine. 33. He continued his ________ (学业) after taking a part-time job to support his family. 34. I can’t play the violin, ________ (也不) can my younger sister though we both love music. 35. Hot and cold are ________ (对立的事物) in temperature, just like light and darkness. 第二部分：能力提升层级（35 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. With continuous efforts and a strong will, everyone can achieve great ________ (succeed) in their life. 2. Practicing oral English every day can help you build up your ________ (confident) when speaking in front of crowds. 3. If you keep being too ________ (care) during important exams, you will lose marks because of silly mistakes. 4. Teenagers are usually ________ (energy) and willing to take on new challenges in school activities. 5. The ________ (win) of the boys’ 100-metre race will receive an award at the school sports meeting opening ceremony. 6. We should treat people around us with ________ (kind), especially when they meet hard times and need support. 7. We should learn to respect different groups and social rules in modern ________ (social). 8. As the ________ (manage) of the neighborhood supermarket, he has to make many important decisions every week. 9. Before carrying out your plan, you’d better make your own ________ (decide) instead of simply following others. 10. Sincere and smooth ________ (communicate) is the key to solving disagreements between family members. 11. When he heard the bad news of the competition result, he shouted ________ (mad) inside his bedroom. 12. You must stay ________ (focus) on your test paper if you hope to get satisfying grades in the final exam. 13. We should treasure our ________ (young) and spend time developing useful skills for our future life. 14. After the terrible storm passed, daily life in this small town returned ________ (normal) step by step. 15. The number of tourists visiting this mountain village is growing ________ (rapid) during summer holidays. 16. Could you offer a clear ________ (explain) of why you were late for yesterday’s important meeting? 17. After careful ________ (consider), she finally decided to take the part-time job offered by the community. 18. This difficult physics problem is really ________ (challenge) for most Grade Nine students in our class. 19. Good ________ (cooperate) among team members plays a key role in winning the group competition. 20. When you write creative short stories, you should make full use of your ________ (imagine). 21. The school sports meeting is well ________ (organize), so all activities go smoothly as planned. 22. What is your first ________ (impress) of the new headteacher who came to our school last month? 23. They had a heated ________ (argue) about whether children should attend too many after-school training classes. 24. My uncle works as a taxi ________ (drive) and always tries his best to serve every passenger politely. 25. Mr. Li is an ________ (experience) teacher who has worked in this middle school for over twenty years. 26. Many students feel ________ (stress) when they face heavy homework and endless review before the final examination. 27. Yesterday afternoon, Tom ________ (stick) his favourite sports-meeting photo on the classroom noticeboard. 28. As a ________ (teenage), you should learn to control your feelings and manage your free time properly. 29. You should keep your desk and textbooks ________ (order) to create a comfortable and tidy study environment. 30. Your ________ (person) and polite manners will leave a deep impression on everyone you meet. 31. There is no ________ (remain) time, so our group must finish the task within the next five minutes. 32. It is ________ (likely) for him to give up his dream easily, because he has kept practicing for years and never gives in. 33. The boy felt deeply ________ (regret) after he talked back to his mother in front of other relatives. 34. It is ________ (shame) to laugh at your classmates when they make honest mistakes in class. 35. You need plenty of ________ (patient) when you help young kids learn new knowledge and skills. 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1. If you keep trying, you will s________ in your study in the end. 2. Could you please e________ this grammar rule to me again? I didn’t catch it. 3. Don’t be c________. Small mistakes may cost you many points in exams. 4. The PE teacher is e________. He always takes exercise and never gets tired easily. 5. You need to c________ all the advantages and disadvantages before you make a decision. 6. The s________ for the exam is high, so you must work hard. 7. Please don’t m________ my plan to anyone else. I want to keep it a secret. 8. It’s n________ to feel worried before a big exam. Many students have this feeling. 9. I haven’t met him l________. Where has he been these days? 10. Don’t w________ your spare time on meaningless things. 11. If you are well prepared, you will feel c________ to speak in front of the whole class. 12. When asked about his opinion, he r________ silent and said nothing. 13. She got a good p________ in a big company after she finished college. 14. I s________ we should start early to avoid being late for the meeting. 15. Teenagers should c________ with their parents when they have problems. 16. Too much s________ from schoolwork can influence students’ sleep. 17. He r________ arguing with his best friend after they calmed down. 18. The two classmates a________ about their group project yesterday. 19. When you travel to new places, you will e________ many different things. 20. It’s p________ that we will hold a sports meeting next Friday. 21. Players must learn to c________ with each other if they want to win the team match. 22. This pair of shoes s________ you perfectly. You can take them. 23. Don’t be afraid. You can take on this c________ and show what you can do. 24. The d________ to give up the competition made all of us surprised. 25. Don’t r________ your health just for a small prize in a competition. 26. The r________ development of cities brings great changes to people’s daily lives. 27. The terrible p________ in his back stopped him from doing sports. 28. A s________ stopped me on the street and asked the way to the library. 29. A writer needs rich i________ to write interesting stories. 30. N________ of the two answers is right. You need to try again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $