Unit 7 When tomorrow comes 词汇专项练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕Unit 7词汇，从音形义用四维度设计多样化题型，构建“基础记忆-语境应用”的递进式知识逻辑，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标写词|10题|语音-拼写对应|词汇音形关联| |汉译英|10题|词义-表达转换|词汇义项掌握| |词形转换|10题|词性变化应用|构词法逻辑| |单选|10题|词义辨析选择|词汇语境运用| |首字母填空|10题|语境-拼写结合|词汇记忆提取| |选词填空|10题|词义匹配语境|词汇搭配逻辑| |完成句子|8题|固定搭配补全|词汇应用规范| |短文填空|10题|语篇综合填空|词汇语篇整合|

人教版八年级上册 Unit 7 When tomorrow comes. 词汇专项练习 班级：____________　　姓名：____________　　得分：____________ （范围：Unit 7 全部词汇与短语，满分 86 分，建议用时 40 分钟） 一、根据音标提示写出单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ → ______ 2. /ˈaʊtə(r)/ → ______ 3. /wɜːs/ → ______ 4. /ˈpɒzətɪv/ → ______ 5. /ˈtræfɪk/ → ______ 6. /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ → ______ 7. /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ → ______ 8. /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ → ______ 9. /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ → ______ 10. /rɪˈpleɪs/ → ______ 二、根据汉语提示写出单词或短语（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. 太空；外层空间 → ______ 2. 接替；接管；接收 → ______ 3. 科幻小说 → ______ 4. 情绪智力 → ______ 5. 即将用尽；快用完 → ______ 6. 取决于；依靠 → ______ 7. 来访；拜访 → ______ 8. 只要 → ______ 9. 挑战 → ______ 10. 研究；调查 → ______ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. The weather is getting ______ than before. (bad) 2. The ______ spent all day in the lab. (research) 3. The ______ of technology is fast. (develop) 4. She is a very ______ girl. (create) 5. The ______ of children is amazing. (create) 6. It is ______ to finish it in one day. (possible) 7. The book is very ______ to me. (value) 8. We should take ______ when we are ill. (medicine) 9. The ______ care in this hospital is good. (medicine) 10. The robot can ______ humans in some jobs. (place) 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. The robot will ______ humans in many jobs in the future. A. replace　B. place　C. replay　D. remove 2. We should stay ______ even when things go wrong. A. positive　B. negative　C. passive　D. native 3. The new system is more ______ than the old one. A. efficient　B. difficult　C. expensive　D. different 4. — Will robots take over the world? — I don’t think it’s ______. A. possible　B. impossible　C. possibly　D. possibility 5. The ______ is very heavy during rush hour. A. traffic　B. transport　C. system　D. service 6. You can borrow my book ______ you return it tomorrow. A. as long as　B. as soon as　C. as well as　D. as much as 7. Success ______ hard work. A. depends on　B. puts on　C. takes on　D. goes on 8. The sun ______ behind the clouds. A. disappeared　B. appeared　C. disagreed　D. discovered 9. We are running ______ on milk. We need to buy some. A. low　B. high　C. out　D. away 10. He is a(n) ______ in computer science. A. expert　B. winner　C. guest　D. pilot 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. His p______ about the future came true. 2. Astronauts travel in o______ space. 3. The t______ is heavy on Monday mornings. 4. Technology has a great i______ on our lives. 5. The r______ is doing an experiment in the lab. 6. Robots will r______ humans in some dangerous jobs. 7. It is i______ to live without water. 8. We should d______ good habits. 9. The d______ of AI is changing the world. 10. Please a______ my invitation. 六、选词填空（用方框中所给单词填空，共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） prediction　technology　education　system　industry　service　disaster　emergency　challenge　creativity 1. The ______ of this country is developing fast. 2. The ______ in this restaurant is very good. 3. The earthquake was a terrible ______. 4. Call 110 in an ______. 5. This job is a real ______ for me. 6. Children have a lot of ______. 7. The ______ of the expert is that robots will help humans. 8. The new traffic ______ works well. 9. The car ______ is very important to the economy. 10. Every child has the right to ______. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，共8小题，每小题2分，计16分） 1. 机器人将来会在许多工作中取代人类。 Robots will ______ humans in many jobs in the future. 2. 即使出了问题，我们也应该保持乐观。 We should stay ______ even when things go wrong. 3. 新系统比旧系统效率更高。 The new system is more ______ than the old one. 4. 只要你努力，你就会成功。 You will succeed ______ ______ ______ you work hard. 5. 成功取决于努力工作。 Success ______ ______ hard work. 6. 太阳消失在云层后面。 The sun ______ behind the clouds. 7. 我们的牛奶快用完了。 We are ______ ______ on milk. 8. 他是计算机科学方面的专家。 He is an ______ ______ computer science. 八、短文填空（用方框中所给单词填空，共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） prediction　technology　replace　possible　develop　influence　creative　expert　depend　accept Many people are interested in the future. Some (1)______ say that robots will (2)______ humans in many jobs. But is this (3)______? With the fast (4)______ of (5)______, our lives are changing. Technology has a big (6)______ on us. We should learn to be more (7)______ and (8)______ new ideas. However, we should not (9)______ on technology too much. After all, human beings are the (10)______ of our own future. 参考答案 一、 1. prediction　2. outer　3. worse　4. positive　5. traffic　6. technology　7. efficient　8. education　9. research　10. replace 二、 1. outer space　2. take over　3. sci-fi　4. emotional intelligence　5. run low (on sth)　6. depend on / upon　7. come over　8. as long as　9. challenge　10. research 三、 1. worse　2. researcher　3. development　4. creative　5. creativity　6. impossible　7. valuable　8. medicine　9. medical　10. replace 四、 1. A　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. A　6. A　7. A　8. A　9. A　10. A 解析： 1. A　replace 意为"代替；取代"。 2. A　positive 意为"乐观的；积极的"。 3. A　efficient 意为"效率高的"。 4. A　possible 意为"可能的"。 5. A　traffic 意为"交通"。 6. A　as long as 意为"只要"。 7. A　depend on 意为"取决于；依靠"。 8. A　disappear 意为"消失；不见"。 9. A　run low on sth 意为"即将用尽；快用完"。 10. A　an expert in 意为"……方面的专家"。 五、 1. prediction　2. outer　3. traffic　4. influence　5. researcher　6. replace　7. impossible　8. develop　9. development　10. accept 六、 1. technology　2. service　3. disaster　4. emergency　5. challenge　6. creativity　7. prediction　8. system　9. industry　10. education 七、 1. replace　2. positive　3. efficient　4. as long as　5. depends on　6. disappeared　7. running low　8. expert in 八、 1. predictions　2. replace　3. possible　4. development　5. technology　6. influence　7. creative　8. accept　9. depend　10. experts 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $