专题07 任务型阅读（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）九年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 精选24篇九年级期中任务型阅读，覆盖人与自我、社会、自然主题，以真实生活与文化情境为载体，融合细节理解与开放表达，适配期中复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|24篇（每篇5题）|细节查找、词汇匹配、主旨概括、推理判断、开放表达|情境真实（如巴黎奥运会中国智造、消防演练步骤）；文化渗透（重阳节传说、合川桃片非遗）；思维梯度（基础题如“健康饮食建议”到开放题如“对轻食的看法”）|

专题07 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·咸阳市兴平市·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，完成下列各题。 Students need energy to study and grow, so it is of great importance to eat healthily. One great way of staying healthy is to choose light meals. Light meals are usually low in fat but rich in nutrition. Heavy meals, like fried (油炸的) food or fast food, can make people feel sleepy and become unhealthy. Instead, light meals provide enough energy. They help your body keep a healthy weight. They often include fresh vegetables, chicken or fish and fruit. These foods provide nutrition for people. What light meals do you know? Here are several examples for you. Vegetable Salad with Chicken — Tomatoes and a piece of chicken make a perfect light lunch. You can also add some nuts. Fruit and Milk — A glass of milk with a piece of banana, apple, or orange is a great snack or breakfast. The fruit is always rich in vitamins. Vegetable Soup — A bowl of warm soup with many kinds of vegetables is both light and easy to make your stomach full. Advice on Eating Light•Drink plenty of warm water instead of sugary drinks. They can harm your teeth and increase the risk of getting ill. • Avoid fried food and choose baked (烤的) dishes. Baking keeps food healthy. •Eat less but more often to keep your energy levels. Healthy eating leads to a happy life. Start with small changes. And soon, eating light meals will become your good habit. 1．What problems can heavy meals cause? They can make people and become unhealthy. 2．Which English word in the text means “营养”? It’s “ ”. 3．How many examples of light meals are given in the text? examples of light meals are given. 4．What should people do to avoid sugary drinks? They should to avoid sugary drinks. 5．What do you think of light meals? I think that light meals are . Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·汉中市洋县·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Every year, all the schools in China carry out fire drills (消防演练). When the drill starts, you’ll usually hear a loud alarm bell. Teachers will guide you to line up quickly. You need to ________ your mouth and nose with a wet cloth (if you have one) and walk down the stairs (楼梯) calmly. The goal of these drills is to make students pay more attention to fire safety. They also help you remember what to do if a real fire happens, so you won’t feel scared. Fire drills are a common practice for keeping everyone safe when escaping from a fire in a building. A fire extinguisher is a metal container with water or chemicals (化学药剂) inside for putting out small fires. Do you know how to use the fire extinguisher? Here are some steps. ●Find an extinguisher that is close to you. ●Shake it after picking it up. ●Pull off the safety pin quickly. ●Point the tube at the root of the fire. ●Press down on the handle until you put out the fire. Notice: When using the fire extinguisher, please be careful enough not to get hurt. Never get too close to the fire. Also, remember that fire extinguishers only work for small fires. If the fire is big and spreads fast, run away immediately and call 119 for help. Fire safety is everyone’s job, and these small steps can keep us all safe. 1．What word can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. 2．What’s a fire extinguisher? A fire extinguisher is a metal container with inside. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “ ”. 4．What should we do after pointing the tube at the root of the fire? We should until we put out the fire. 5．What can we learn from the text? We can learn . Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·汉中市南郑区·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Most people know how to keep their body healthy, but not many people think about how to keep their brain healthy. Now our reporter Judy is speaking to Dr Fida Cortez, Professor (教授) of Psychiatry about brain health.Dr Cortez: We must eat healthily. One of the best ways for the brain to get energy is from whole grain foods, like bread and rice. They can keep the brain working hard for longer. Judy: Is fat important? What kind of fat should we eat? Dr Cortez: The brain needs fat to work well. Fatty acids (酸) are healthy fats found in fish and nuts. Fat from fast food like hamburgers is not good for the brain; it stops the brain using the fatty acids well. Judy: People talk about berries a lot. Are they a “super food”? Dr Cortez: Yes, berries are very good for the brain. Blueberries, strawberries and blackberries are full of something called antioxidants (抗氧化物). They help the brain to stay healthy. Judy: What about sleep? Dr Cortez: Sleep is so important. It is difficult for your brain to work well if you haven’t had enough sleep; too much sleep is also bad. It can make you feel tired. Judy: We know exercise is good for our bodies. Is it good for our brain? Dr Cortez: ____________. Exercise is another good way to look after the brain. It makes the blood move to the brain more easily and quickly. 1．What is Judy? She is . 2．How many ways does Dr Cortez talk about to keep the brain healthy? Dr Cortez talks about ways to keep the brain healthy. 3．Please list at least 2 kinds of foods that are good for brain. ① ;   ② . 4．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? It refers to “ ”. 5．If you were Dr Cortez, how would you answer the last question? I would answer “ .” 主题02 人与社会 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·榆林市定边县·期中） Ice pops are sweet cold snacks. Many people enjoy them in summer. But do you know how they were invented? The story began in 1905. An 11-year-old boy named Frank Epperson mixed his drink with a stick and accidentally left it outside. The weather was very cold that night. The next morning, he found the drink was frozen (冻硬的). He pulled the stick and the ice came out with it. It looked like ice on a stick. He ________ it and found it was sweet and cool. He began making this treat for his friends. People loved this new snack because it was not only cool but also fun to eat. They could hold the stick and lick (舔) the ice. Later, Frank started selling the cold snack, which was invented by accident. He called it “Epsicle”. But his children called it “Pop-sicle”. So the name “Popsicle” was born. The popsicle first became popular in America. During hot weather, people ate them to keep cool. Soon they were sold all over the country. Today, you can find many kinds of ice pops. They come in different colours and flavours. But they all started with a little boy’s accident. 1．When was the ice pop invented? It was invented in . 2．What was the weather like on the night the ice pop was invented? The weather was very that night. 3．Which word(s) can you put in the“________”? I can put “ ” there. 4．Why did people love the new snack? Because it was not only cool but also . 5．What is the passage mainly about? It is mainly about . Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·榆林市府谷县·期中） On April 26, 2022, Italian traveller Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then the 72-year-old woman planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, but she wasn’t afraid. The traveller carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the west see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage. Cammarota plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She is also looking forward to visiting Suzhou. The city was described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador (使者) of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a message to women of my age. “It’s never too late to go after your dreams.” 1．How did Vienna Cammarota travel to China? She travelled to China . 2．What did Vienna Cammarota want to see during her trip? She wanted to see China’s Belt and Road Initiative. 3．When did Vienna Cammarota become interested in China? She became interested in China . 4．Why is Vienna Cammarota looking forward to visiting Suzhou? Because the city the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. 5．What can we learn from Vienna Cammarota? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) We learn that . Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·安康市石泉县·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Made in China products were really great at the 2024 Paris Olympics! High-tech products helped athletes (运动员) do their best. Let’s see how “Made in China” impressed the world. For example, the table tennis table was amazing. When you touched it, it felt like smooth ice because of a special high-tech material. There were chips (芯片) in the table that could show colorful lights. They made a cool atmosphere (氛围) for athletes when they came in and after matches. China also provided 35,000 table tennis balls. The table tennis balls were also made in China. Before they went to Paris, they had to pass 15 checks, like checking if they were round, hard enough, the right weight and had good elasticity (弹力). Only a few balls out of every 100 were chosen for the Olympics. Chinese companies didn’t stop there. They made sports equipment for wrestling, boxing, judo, cycling, and gymnastics. A special camera technology called “bullet time” was used in beach volleyball and tennis. This allowed audiences to watch slow-motion replays (回放) clearly, just like in action movies. Even the mats (垫子) had surprises! The wrestling and judo mats from China used smart chips for the first time. These chips could tell how strong and fast athletes were when they moved. Outside the stadiums, Chinese creativity shone brightly. On July 14, there was a fireworks and lighting show in Paris to celebrate the Olympic flame (圣火) coming. There were 1,100 drones (无人机) from China. And more than 50 good LED screens for the Paris Olympics were from China. Fans also loved Chinese-made souvenirs (纪念品). About 80% of the Olympic mascot (吉祥物) dolls (“Phryges”) were made in China. Cheering sticks and other products from China were popular in gift shops too. 1．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? “They” refers to in the table that could show colorful lights. 2．What was special about the table tennis balls made in China for the 2024 Paris Olympics? They had to pass strict quality checks. Only a few balls out of every 100 the Olympics. 3．Why was the “bullet time” technology used in the 2024 Paris Olympics? Because it let audiences watch clearly, just like in action movies. 4．What percentage (百分比) of the Olympic mascot dolls were from China? About of the Olympic mascot dolls were from China. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? This passage mainly tells us that . Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·咸阳市泾阳县·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from foreign countries. Mother’s Day started in America and spread to China in the 1980s. Now it is widely accepted. Why does the foreign festival become popular in China? That’s because traditional Chinese culture always encourages love between parents and children. For example, the story of Taste Medicine for Mother tells us how Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty loved his mother. His mother has been sick for three years. He often stayed up at her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the medicine first before she drank it. The subject of “mother’s love” is also repeated in many Chinese ancient poems (诗), like Song of the Parting Son (《游子吟》) by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this touching poem is still a must in the school textbooks. It can teach children to love their mothers from an early age. On special days, people often use roses to express love. People think carnations (康乃馨) are the perfect flowers for mothers around the world. Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children. 1．When did Mother’s Day spread to China? Mother’s Day spread to China . 2．Why does Mother’s Day become popular in China? Because traditional Chinese culture always . 3．What does the underlined word “He” refer to in Paragraph 2? It refers to “ ”. 4．What do mothers truly want according to the passage? Mothers just want . 5．What can we learn from this passage? We can learn that . Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·榆林市·期中） There are many festivals in the world and some are for people in certain jobs. Every year, there is a day for teachers, known as Teachers’ Day. It is a perfect chance for students around the world to show their love and thanks to their teachers. Read on to find out how Teachers’ Day is celebrated in different countries! In the USA Traditionally, the first Tuesday of May is the National Teachers’ Day in the USA．This day is celebrated each year to thank teachers for their work in ▲ . On this special day, some students buy gifts from stores, while others make “Thank you” cards for their teachers. Several cultural events are also held in schools across the country. In Singapore Teachers’ Day in Singapore falls on the last Friday of Term 3. It is an official (官方的) day off for schools, so together with the weekend, all teachers and students can have a 3-day holiday. Students take part in (参加) events and put on shows to thank their teachers the day before the holiday. In India Teachers’ Day here is celebrated on September 5th every year. This day is celebrated with great fun in schools. Traditional songs are sung, poems are read aloud, and dramatic (戏剧的) performances are held by both junior and senior students. 1．When is the National Teachers’ Day in the USA? It is traditionally on of May. 2．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 3．How long is the Teachers’ Day holiday in Singapore? day(s). 4．Who holds the dramatic performances on Teachers’ Day in India? They are held by . 5．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about . Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·咸阳市·期中） When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA． On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangle (三角形的) eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes (服装) and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes. I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I hoped to get a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat.” My voice was very low, and even myself could hardly hear it. To my surprise, the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars, and I was so excited, thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got — I got 91 pieces of candy that day, and I was so proud of myself. What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month! 1．Where did the writer go when he was 5 years old? He went to . 2．Where did they visit on the morning of Halloween? They visited . 3．What did the writer wear on the afternoon of Halloween? He wore . 4．What did the writer take when he went outside after dinner? He took . 5．How many pieces of candy did the writer get from the people that day? He got pieces of candy that day. Passage 10 （25-26九年级上·榆林市榆阳区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival, is a special day in China. It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. People do lots of things on this day. They enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), drink chrysanthemum wine, eat special cakes and wear zhuyu plant. But of all the things people do, climbing a high mountain is the most popular. Why do people like to climb the mountain on this day? Here is a story. It was said that during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a monster (怪兽) could make everyone fall ill and die if it appeared. A young man named Huan Jing, after losing his parents, learned magic from a famous man for years who could predict the future. One day, the man told Huan Jing to go home because the monster was going to appear on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Also, the man told him to take the people to the top of a mountain and give each person a zhuyu leaf and a cup of chrysanthemum wine. Thanks to all this advice and Huan Jing’s brave fight, not only were all the people saved, but the monster was also beaten to death. Today, people believe climbing a high mountain on this day will bring them good luck and help the old live longer. 1．When is Double Ninth Festival? It’s on the 9th day of the 9th . 2．What is the most popular thing that people do on Double Ninth Festival? is the most popular for people on that day. 3．What would happen if the monster appeared? Everyone would if the monster appeared. 4．What did the famous man tell Huan Jing to give each person? A and a cup of chrysanthemum wine. 5．What will you do on next Double Ninth Festival after reading this passage? I will . Passage 11 （25-26九年级上·西安市·期中） Hechuan Taopian is a delicious snack from Chongqing and it is fit for people of all ages. For many people in Chongqing, Hechuan Taopian carries their childhood memories. The production skill of Hechuan Taopian mixes both the wisdom and hard work of the workers. Thanks to its strict standards, it has won many gold medals and is one of Chongqing’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). This famous snack has had a history of over 100 years since the Qing Dynasty. It is made from simple but good materials including sticky rice, walnut kernels, sugar, and roses. The making process needs great skill and care. First, workers wash and stir-fry (翻炒) the rice. Later they turn it into fine powder (粉末). After that, they mix the powder with sugar and walnuts. Then it’s pressed* into shape. Finally, workers cut it into thin pieces, with each less than one millimeter thick. This needs years of practice. During its development, workers have been improving the taste of Hechuan Taopian. It has soft pieces and crispy pieces. The soft ones are usually white and a little chewy (难嚼的). The crispy ones are light yellow, sweet and crispy, with a salty taste. As a protected cultural heritage, it continues to show the value of traditional food making while staying popular in modern times. It stands as a good example of how traditional food production skill can be kept and enjoyed in today’s world. *The word “press” means push something hard against something else. 1．What is Hechuan Taopian made from? It is made from simple but good materials including . 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? It refers to “ ”. 3．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? The writer mainly talks about the of Hechuan Taopian. 4．Which English word means “脆的” in the passage? It’s “ .” 5．What can we learn from this passage? We can learn that . 主题03 人与自然 Passage 12 （25-26九年级上·商洛市山阳县·期中） Hello, I’m Peter. Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my friends. There was a small river and many beautiful trees in the mountains. We had fun there. In the morning, the weather was sunny and hot. Some children went boating and fishing on the river. We picked some tomatoes near the river and they tasted good. After that, we climbed mountains and saw some monkeys. They jumped up and down in the trees. I also took lots of nice photos. There was a stream (小溪) in the forest. I washed my hands in the water because I wanted to keep cool. In the afternoon, I went on a ropeway (索道) to the foot of the mountains. John didn’t take the ropeway, because he thought it was terrible and he liked to exercise. Then he walked there. At night, we had a big dinner around a fire and we listened to stories. Some children told a lot of scary stories. They made us very afraid. At half past ten, we were tired, so we went to sleep in our tents. The trip was really interesting and we could never forget it. We wish to go there again. 1．Who did Peter go on a camping trip with last summer? He went on a camping trip with last summer. 2．How was the weather in the morning? It was . 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? It refers to . 4．Why did John walk to the foot of the mountains? Because he thought the ropeway was terrible and . 5．When did they go to sleep in the tents? They went to sleep in the tents. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·宝鸡市陈仓区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know what the most popular activities are? And what are the favorites of different ages? Nowadays, more and more people pay more attention to their health. There is no doubt that exercising is an excellent way to keep fit. Let’s look at the result of a recent survey on Chinese people’s health and exercise. Topic of popular activities Different favorites What’s stopping people from exercising Running 57.3% Walking 51.5% Cycling 36.6% Playing 25.8% Swimming 25.0% Hiking 21.6% Born after 2000 ball games Born in 1990s Yoga No professional (专业的) training 42.9% No time 33.2% No exercising facilities 23.9% Born in 1980s Swimming Born in 1970s Walking 1．How did the writer start the passage? By . 2．Which activity is the most popular? The most popular activity is . 3．What may a person born in 2008 do to keep fit? He will probably to keep fit. 4．Why don’t 33.2% of the people exercise according to the chart above? Because they have to exercise. 5．what title can you make for this passage in no more than seven words using the words “stay healthy, what, people, do”? The title can be “ ”. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·安康市汉阴县·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Project-based learning (项目式学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (希腊神话). Well, how did she make it? ◆She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic. ◆Step 1 Choose a topic ◆She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She watched videos about Greek mythology. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project. ◆Step 2 Do the research ◆She created a project based on her talents and skills. She’s really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. ◆Step 3 ________ ◆After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the product that she had created. ◆Step 4 Do the presentation Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 1．How do learners solve problems in project-based learning? They solve problems . 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “ ”. 3．What phrase can you put in the “ ”? I can put “ ” there. 4．Which English word means “展示” in the text? It’s “ ”. 5．In your opinion, what’s the advantage (优点) of project-based learning? I think that Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·榆林市榆阳区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I was born with a physical disability. Three of my fingers on my left hand are very small. In my first school, the kids would laugh at me about my hand almost every day. I used to go home and tell my mom the situation and cry. My mom would meet with my teachers to try to solve it, but it didn’t help. I didn’t want to go to school anymore. Then my mom’s friend recommended a new school for us. It was smaller. At first, I thought the kids might laugh at me. I would pull the sleeves (袖子) down to hide my hand. When I was upset, my teachers always asked, “My boy, what’s wrong? Can I talk to you?” They helped me express myself in words instead of going away. A few weeks later, I told the kids, “I’ve been laughed at a lot,” and I showed them my hand. They asked me what happened. I told them I was born this way. They didn’t laugh at me and made friends with me. I just wanted people to be kind to me and I wanted friends. I have that now. I study and play with them. When I’m having a ________ day, they say, “Keep your head up and don’t give up.” I am happy that I came to the new school. I thank all the people for their kindness. With their encouragement, I can face any difficulty in life bravely now. 1．What is wrong with the writer? on his left hand are very small. 2．How did the teachers in the new school help the writer? They helped him instead of going away when he was upset. 3．What English word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. 4．Which word means “推荐” in the passage? It is “ ”. 5．What can you learn from the story? I can learn that . Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·安康市·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last year, I joined my school’s robot competition team. The competition required us to design a robot that could pick up bottles and put them into different recycling bins. Our team had three members. At first, we faced many difficulties. We didn’t know how to make the robot’s arm strong enough to pick up the bottles. We tried different materials—wood, plastic, and even metal—but none of them worked. We felt upset, but our teacher, Mr. Wang, encouraged us to keep trying. He told us, “Failure is part of the learning process. You just need to find out what’s wrong and fix it.” With Mr. Wang’s help, we finally found a solution. We used a lightweight but strong aluminum alloy (铝合金) for the robot’s arm. After that, we trained the robot to tell the different colors of bins. At first, the robot often put the bottles into the wrong bins, but we kept practicing. On the day of the competition, we were nervous but excited. When it was our turn, we turned on the robot. It moved fast, picked up the bottles one by one, and put them into the ▲ recycling bins. The audience (观众) cheered, and we took pride in ourselves. In the end, our team won second prize. This experience taught me that no matter how difficult the problem is, as long as we work together and never give up, we can solve it. I also learned a lot about science and technology, and it made me more interested in engineering. 1．What did the robot need to do in the competition? It needed to and put them into different recycling bins. 2．Why did the team feel upset at first? Because they couldn’t make to pick up the bottles. 3．Which word(s) can we put in “ ▲ ”? We can put “ ” there. 4．How did the writer’s team feel about themselves when the audience (观众) cheered? They were themselves. 5．What can we learn from the writer’s experience? (no more than 8 words) We can learn that when facing difficulties. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·榆林市神木市·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The Spring Festival Gala Evening (春晚) is an important event to celebrate the Chinese New Year. Many artists perform at the Gala to celebrate this ancient Chinese tradition. One of the traditional programs is Beijing Opera. Each year, a number of Chinese Beijing Opera masters appear together to perform classic Beijing Opera pieces. It also attracts many foreigners. The ▲ of Beijing Opera As one of the operas that started in Beijing, Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years. At the beginning, there was no Beijing Opera. Kun Opera (昆曲) was the most popular, but Emperor Qianlong gradually became bored with this style. Plenty of local operas were brought to Beijing to please the emperor. Then the new Beijing Opera formed and became Qianlong’s favorite. Later, it became popular among the public. Beijing Opera gradually became the most influential style of opera in China and was named the national treasure of China. The future development of Beijing Opera It’s time to think about Beijing Opera’s development. The young generation (一代) doesn’t grow up in the environment of watching Beijing Opera. Besides, it’s not easy for them to understand the dialogue. Also, the music doesn’t fit young people’s taste. So we still have to rethink the development of its unpopularity among young people so that it can be passed down from generation to generation and become a shining star that never falls through human arts history. 1．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 2．How many years of history does Beijing Opera have? It has a history of . 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the text? It refers to “ ”. 4．Which English word means “不受欢迎” in the text? It is “ ”. 5．What can you learn from the chart (表格)? I can learn that . Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·渭南市高新区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A good parent-child relationship is like a lighthouse, guiding a family through the storms and calm seas of life. It is based on love, understanding, and mutual (相互的) respect. Open communication is very important. My friend Lucy gets on well with her mother. Every evening, they sit down and talk about their day. Lucy shares her school experiences, and her mother tells her about work. This simple routine (常规) allows them to stay connected and understand each other’s joys and sadnesses. When Lucy was having trouble with a math subject, she was able to tell her mother, who then offered help in time. Trust is another key element (要素). Parents should trust their children to make decisions and learn from mistakes. Once, I wanted to take part in a school science project that required me to work late in the school lab. I was nervous about asking my parents, but when I did, they trusted me to manage my time and take care of myself. This made me more responsible. Spending quality time together also helps. Families can go on hikes, have a game night, or cook together. My neighbor’s family often goes camping. During these trips, they share stories around the campfire, help each other set up tents, and explore nature. These shared experiences create lasting memories and deepen their bonds (纽带). In conclusion, a healthy parent-child relationship is built on communication, trust, and quality time. It enriches our lives and gives us the support and love we need to face the world. 1．According to the passage, what is it based on to build a good parent-child relationship? It is based on , understanding, and mutual respect. 2．How does being trusted by parents influence the writer? It made the writer . 3．What activities do the neighbor’s family usually do on a camping trip? (List at least one.) They and explore nature. 4．What are the three key elements of a healthy parent-child relationship? They are . 5．How do you spend quality time with your parents? (Share at least one example.) We usually . Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·商洛市商南县·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Robert Darwin, was born in England on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species (《物种起源》). And then he wrote some other famous books. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. 1．When and where was Darwin born? He was born on February 12, 1809. 2．Why was Darwin sent to study in Cambridge University? Because he the history of nature. 3．What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle? He worked as . 4．What did Darwin see during the trip to South America? He saw many . 5．What do you think of Darwin? I think . Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·咸阳市礼泉县·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Book Reportby Alice BrownName of the book: The Twins’ Forest Adventure Writer: Polly Hunts Main characters: Andy, Daniel, the squirrel Summary (概要)： Andy and Daniel are brothers. One day, they go into the forest and spend the whole afternoon there. The sky turns dark and they cannot find their way back. Suddenly, they fall into a big hole. In the hole, they become very small. They meet a squirrel and become friends with it. Then they go on a journey with the squirrel. During the journey, they meet different ________, such as a fluffy (毛茸茸的) rabbit, a colorful bird and a gentle deer. They have lots of fun. They stay overnight at the squirrel’s home. The next day, they are still in the hole, but they are back to their original size. They finally climb out of the hole after two hours. They think that it must be a dream, but they see the squirrel nearby. It is waving to them.Opinion: This story isn’t exciting. Even though the adventure lacks thrills, the cute animals and the magical size change make it a sweet read. I would recommend it to friends who like gentle and whimsical stories. And I think Polly’s other books like The Twins in the Mysterious Cave and The Twins’ Deep-Sea Discovery are much more exciting. I hope her new book The Twins’ African Trip will be better. I bought it from the bookshop yesterday. 1．Who are the main characters in the book? The main characters are ________. 2．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to ________. 3．She bought from the bookstore yesterday. 4．Which word means “最初的”in the text? It is “ ” 5．If you were Andy or Daniel, how would you feel about the experience in the hole? Why? I would feel , because . Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·汉中市勉县·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever heard of an AED? AED means Automated External Defibrillator (自动体外除颤器). When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating, an AED can restart it. This small medical machine is truly a lifesaver. Using an AED isn’t as hard as many people think! It involves just a few simple steps. First, turn on the AED．It will provide both voice and visual (视觉的) instructions (说明). Next, put the sticky pads on the person’s chest. Make sure to place them where the AED shows. These pads allow the AED to check whether the heart is working well. Then, move away and don’t touch the person until the AED gives another instruction. If the AED says “shock advised,” make sure no one is touching the person, then press the shock button. Finally, if not, follow the AED’s instructions for CPR (chest compressions) until the doctors arrive. In fact, you can find an AED in many public places. In schools, you can usually find it near the gym or the school office. In shopping malls, check the information desks. At airports, look for it on the walls. It is usually marked with a heart symbol, making it easy to find. AEDs are important because in cases of a sudden heart stop, every second counts. With an AED, we can help save lives even before the doctors arrive. More and more places are getting AEDs, and more people are learning how to use them. This way, we can be ready to help if someone around us has a heart problem. 1．When do we need to use an AED? When someone’s . 2．What are the two types of instructions that an AED provides? Both instructions. 3．How many steps do people use an AED to save a person? There are steps. 4．What have you learned from this passage besides (除外) when and how we use an AED? I have learned . 5．According to the passage, what does the wide use of AEDs show us? It shows making life-saving technology accessible (易接近的) to everyone. Passage 10 （25-26九年级上·渭南市韩城市·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Recently, a fridge magnet (冰箱贴) has gone popular on social media. It is inspired* by the phoenix coronet of Empress Xiaoduan. It attracts a large number of people to the gift shops of the National Museum of China in Beijing. The phoenix coronet is one of the museum’s most ________ exhibits, which was once worn by Empress Xiaoduan. It is decorated (装饰) with nine phoenixes, nine dragons, thousands of pearls and hundreds of rubies and sapphires. This treasure is so important that it can’t be shown abroad. “Over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months and helped the museum make over 10 million yuan,” said Liao Fei, a worker from the museum, according to a report in Beijing Daily. Inside the museum, it’s common to see visitors carrying bags filled with the fridge magnets. According to the gift shop staff, besides buying the magnets in the museum, they can also buy them online. Across China, museums have introduced cultural and creative products inspired by their collections. Among them, fridge magnets are the most popular. As these products become more popular, they help people learn more about the artworks and museums. However, staff members of the museums hope that visitors will give more attention to the museums, and understand the rich culture within them, rather than just waiting in a long line, buying some products, taking a few photos and leaving. *The word “inspire” means giving someone new ideas for doing something. 1．What word can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. 2．How many fridge magnets have been sold in three months? magnets have been sold in three months. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? It refers to “ ”. 4．What do the staff members of the museums expect visitors to do? They expect visitors to give more attention to the museums, and . 5．What do you think of cultural and creative products about museums’ collections? Why? I think they are . Passage 11 （25-26九年级上·商洛市镇安县·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It has a long history and it is important to the local people. They hold this festival to celebrate the harvest of tea leaves and show their respect to the tea forests. The festival came from an ancient custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their hard work. The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making presentations (演示) and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people are required to pick tea leaves within a given time. Whoever picks the most tea leaves will win the game. The tea-making demonstrations show the traditional ways of tea-making. These ways have been passed down for many years. The cultural performances include music, dance, and other forms of activities that show the local culture. For students, it is very meaningful to take part in the festival. That is because they can learn about the local culture. By taking part in the festival, students can get a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of Yunnan. They can also learn about the importance of sustainable agriculture (可持续农业). In a word, the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the harvest of tea leaves in Yunnan. Through its different kinds of activities and performances, the festival provides students with a precious chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society. 1．Why do the local people hold the Tea-Picking Festival? Because they want to and show their respect to the tea forests. 2．What are the main activities of the Tea-Picking Festival? The activities include tea-picking competitions, tea-making presentations and . 3．Who does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 4? It refers to “ ”. 4．Which English word in the passage means “宝贵的”? It’s “ ”. 5．What do you think of the Tea-Picking Festival? I think it is . 主题03 人与自然 Passage 12 （25-26九年级上·咸阳市三原县·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。 Do you know where the clouds come from? And why does it rain when there are heavy clouds? By making a rain cloud in a jar we can see how it rains. To make our rain cloud in a jar, we need a few simple things: ·Food coloring·Water ·A clear jar·Shaving cream (剃须膏) ·A pipette (吸液管) Rain cloud in a jar First, put a few drops of food coloring into some water. This acts as our “rain”. Then make our glass jar about 3/4 full with cool water. After that, we make a “________” on the top of the water using shaving cream. Now we are ready to get to the fun part: making it rain! Get some of the colored water into the pipette and then slowly push the water on top of the shaving cream. As we get more and more water onto it, the cloud becomes heavier and heavier. A few minutes later, the first drops of colored rain make their way through the cloud and drop into the water below. It’s so exciting! 1．How does the writer start the text? The writer starts the text by . 2．How many kinds of things do we need to make a rain cloud in a jar? We need kinds of things to make a rain cloud in a jar. 3．What word can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the text? It refers to “ ”. 5．What is the text mainly about? It is mainly about . / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·咸阳市兴平市·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，完成下列各题。 Students need energy to study and grow, so it is of great importance to eat healthily. One great way of staying healthy is to choose light meals. Light meals are usually low in fat but rich in nutrition. Heavy meals, like fried (油炸的) food or fast food, can make people feel sleepy and become unhealthy. Instead, light meals provide enough energy. They help your body keep a healthy weight. They often include fresh vegetables, chicken or fish and fruit. These foods provide nutrition for people. What light meals do you know? Here are several examples for you. Vegetable Salad with Chicken — Tomatoes and a piece of chicken make a perfect light lunch. You can also add some nuts. Fruit and Milk — A glass of milk with a piece of banana, apple, or orange is a great snack or breakfast. The fruit is always rich in vitamins. Vegetable Soup — A bowl of warm soup with many kinds of vegetables is both light and easy to make your stomach full. Advice on Eating Light•Drink plenty of warm water instead of sugary drinks. They can harm your teeth and increase the risk of getting ill. • Avoid fried food and choose baked (烤的) dishes. Baking keeps food healthy. •Eat less but more often to keep your energy levels. Healthy eating leads to a happy life. Start with small changes. And soon, eating light meals will become your good habit. 1．What problems can heavy meals cause? They can make people and become unhealthy. 2．Which English word in the text means “营养”? It’s “ ”. 3．How many examples of light meals are given in the text? examples of light meals are given. 4．What should people do to avoid sugary drinks? They should to avoid sugary drinks. 5．What do you think of light meals? I think that light meals are . 【答案】1．feel sleepy 2．nutrition 3．Three/3 4．drink plenty of warm water 5．a good choice for me/good for people’s health/… 【详解】 1．原文第二段提到“Heavy meals, like fried (油炸的) food or fast food, can make people feel sleepy and become unhealthy.”，直接说明了重油大餐会带来的问题，空内填feel sleepy。 2．原文第一段提到“Light meals are usually low in fat but rich in nutrition.”，单词nutrition对应中文释义“营养”，因此填nutrition。 3．原文依次给出Vegetable Salad with Chicken、Fruit and Milk、Vegetable Soup三类清淡餐示例，共3个，因此填Three/3。 4．原文表格内第一条建议提到“Drink plenty of warm water instead of sugary drinks.”，说明人们应多喝温水来代替含糖饮料，因此填drink plenty of warm water。 5．全文多处说明清淡餐低脂、营养丰富、能维持健康体重，开放性作答，合理即可。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·汉中市洋县·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Every year, all the schools in China carry out fire drills (消防演练). When the drill starts, you’ll usually hear a loud alarm bell. Teachers will guide you to line up quickly. You need to ________ your mouth and nose with a wet cloth (if you have one) and walk down the stairs (楼梯) calmly. The goal of these drills is to make students pay more attention to fire safety. They also help you remember what to do if a real fire happens, so you won’t feel scared. Fire drills are a common practice for keeping everyone safe when escaping from a fire in a building. A fire extinguisher is a metal container with water or chemicals (化学药剂) inside for putting out small fires. Do you know how to use the fire extinguisher? Here are some steps. ●Find an extinguisher that is close to you. ●Shake it after picking it up. ●Pull off the safety pin quickly. ●Point the tube at the root of the fire. ●Press down on the handle until you put out the fire. Notice: When using the fire extinguisher, please be careful enough not to get hurt. Never get too close to the fire. Also, remember that fire extinguishers only work for small fires. If the fire is big and spreads fast, run away immediately and call 119 for help. Fire safety is everyone’s job, and these small steps can keep us all safe. 1．What word can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. 2．What’s a fire extinguisher? A fire extinguisher is a metal container with inside. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “ ”. 4．What should we do after pointing the tube at the root of the fire? We should until we put out the fire. 5．What can we learn from the text? We can learn . 【答案】1．cover 2．water or chemicals 3．an extinguisher 4．press down on the handle 5．how to use the fire extinguisher/...(本题答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 【详解】 1．结合消防逃生常识与原文“with a wet cloth”，逃生时需要用湿布捂住口鼻，固定搭配cover your mouth and nose，故填cover。 2．根据“A fire extinguisher is a metal container with water or chemicals inside for putting out small fires.”可知灭火器是装有水或化学药剂的金属容器，故填water or chemicals。 3．根据“Find an extinguisher that is close to you. Shake it after picking it up.”可知it指代前文的灭火器，故填a fire extinguisher /an extinguisher。 4．根据“Point the tube at the root of the fire. Press down on the handle until you put out the fire.”可知对准火源根部后要按压把手直至灭火，故填press down on the handle。 5．本文围绕消防演练、灭火器使用、火灾避险展开，核心主旨为消防安全相关知识，示例填how to use the fire extinguisher/……。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·汉中市南郑区·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Most people know how to keep their body healthy, but not many people think about how to keep their brain healthy. Now our reporter Judy is speaking to Dr Fida Cortez, Professor (教授) of Psychiatry about brain health.Dr Cortez: We must eat healthily. One of the best ways for the brain to get energy is from whole grain foods, like bread and rice. They can keep the brain working hard for longer. Judy: Is fat important? What kind of fat should we eat? Dr Cortez: The brain needs fat to work well. Fatty acids (酸) are healthy fats found in fish and nuts. Fat from fast food like hamburgers is not good for the brain; it stops the brain using the fatty acids well. Judy: People talk about berries a lot. Are they a “super food”? Dr Cortez: Yes, berries are very good for the brain. Blueberries, strawberries and blackberries are full of something called antioxidants (抗氧化物). They help the brain to stay healthy. Judy: What about sleep? Dr Cortez: Sleep is so important. It is difficult for your brain to work well if you haven’t had enough sleep; too much sleep is also bad. It can make you feel tired. Judy: We know exercise is good for our bodies. Is it good for our brain? Dr Cortez: ____________. Exercise is another good way to look after the brain. It makes the blood move to the brain more easily and quickly. 1．What is Judy? She is . 2．How many ways does Dr Cortez talk about to keep the brain healthy? Dr Cortez talks about ways to keep the brain healthy. 3．Please list at least 2 kinds of foods that are good for brain. ① ;   ② . 4．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? It refers to “ ”. 5．If you were Dr Cortez, how would you answer the last question? I would answer “ .” 【答案】1．a reporter 2．three/3 3． bread; rice; fish; nuts blueberries; strawberries; blackberries 4．too much sleep 5．Yes, it is/Sure/Of course 【详解】 1．首段提到“our reporter Judy is speaking to Dr Fida Cortez”，可知Judy的职业是记者，直接提取职业“a reporter”。 2．通读全文可知，Dr Cortez提到的方法包括：①健康饮食（eat healthily）、②充足睡眠（sleep）、③运动（exercise），共三种。 3．文中提到“One of the best ways for the brain to get energy is from whole grain foods...”、“Fatty acids are healthy fats found in fish and nuts.”、“berries are very good for the brain”，对大脑有益的食物包括whole grain foods（面包、米饭）、fish/nuts（含健康脂肪）、berries（浆果类），答案不唯一，合理即可。 4．前文提到“too much sleep is also bad. It can make you feel tired”，睡眠过多会让人感到疲倦，“It”指代前半句的“too much sleep”。 5．前文Judy问“Is it good for our brain?”，Dr Cortez后句回答“Exercise is another good way...”，可知医生对运动是否有益大脑持肯定态度，应作肯定回答。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·榆林市定边县·期中） Ice pops are sweet cold snacks. Many people enjoy them in summer. But do you know how they were invented? The story began in 1905. An 11-year-old boy named Frank Epperson mixed his drink with a stick and accidentally left it outside. The weather was very cold that night. The next morning, he found the drink was frozen (冻硬的). He pulled the stick and the ice came out with it. It looked like ice on a stick. He ________ it and found it was sweet and cool. He began making this treat for his friends. People loved this new snack because it was not only cool but also fun to eat. They could hold the stick and lick (舔) the ice. Later, Frank started selling the cold snack, which was invented by accident. He called it “Epsicle”. But his children called it “Pop-sicle”. So the name “Popsicle” was born. The popsicle first became popular in America. During hot weather, people ate them to keep cool. Soon they were sold all over the country. Today, you can find many kinds of ice pops. They come in different colours and flavours. But they all started with a little boy’s accident. 1．When was the ice pop invented? It was invented in . 2．What was the weather like on the night the ice pop was invented? The weather was very that night. 3．Which word(s) can you put in the“________”? I can put “ ” there. 4．Why did people love the new snack? Because it was not only cool but also . 5．What is the passage mainly about? It is mainly about . 【答案】1．1905 2．cold 3．tasted 4．fun to eat 5．how the ice pops/popsicles were invented 【详解】 1．根据“The story began in 1905.”可知，冰棒是在1905年被发明的。故填1905。 2．根据“The weather was very cold that night.”可知，冰棒发明当晚的天气非常冷。故填cold。 3．根据后文“found it was sweet and cool（发现它又甜又凉）”，可推断此处是“品尝”这个动作，结合上下文时态（一般过去时），应填 tasted。故填tasted。 4．根据“People loved this new snack because it was not only cool but also fun to eat.”可知，人们喜欢这种新零食是因为它不仅凉爽，吃起来还很有趣。故填fun to eat。 5．通读全文，文章围绕“冰棒是如何被发明的”展开，介绍了其发明的起因、过程和后续发展。故填how the ice pops/popsicles were invented。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·榆林市府谷县·期中） On April 26, 2022, Italian traveller Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then the 72-year-old woman planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, but she wasn’t afraid. The traveller carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the west see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage. Cammarota plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She is also looking forward to visiting Suzhou. The city was described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador (使者) of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a message to women of my age. “It’s never too late to go after your dreams.” 1．How did Vienna Cammarota travel to China? She travelled to China . 2．What did Vienna Cammarota want to see during her trip? She wanted to see China’s Belt and Road Initiative. 3．When did Vienna Cammarota become interested in China? She became interested in China . 4．Why is Vienna Cammarota looking forward to visiting Suzhou? Because the city the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. 5．What can we learn from Vienna Cammarota? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) We learn that . 【答案】1．on foot 2．the influence of 3．more than 20 years ago 4．was described as 5．it’s never too late to dream 1．根据“the 72-year-old woman planned to go to China on foot”可知，她徒步前往中国，故填on foot。 2．根据“She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative”可知，她想了解中国“一带一路”倡议的影响，空格处需补充“the influence of”，故填the influence of。 3．根据“Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago”可知，她20多年前开始对中国产生兴趣，直接引用原文时间状语“more than 20 years ago”。故填more than 20 years ago。 4．根据“The city was described as the ‘Venice of the East’ by Marco Polo”可知，苏州被马可·波罗描述为“东方威尼斯”，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动语态，空格处需填入“was described as”。故填was described as。 5．文章结尾提到她想传递的信息“It’s never too late to go after your dreams”，即：有梦想永远不会太晚。故填it’s never too late to dream。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·安康市石泉县·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Made in China products were really great at the 2024 Paris Olympics! High-tech products helped athletes (运动员) do their best. Let’s see how “Made in China” impressed the world. For example, the table tennis table was amazing. When you touched it, it felt like smooth ice because of a special high-tech material. There were chips (芯片) in the table that could show colorful lights. They made a cool atmosphere (氛围) for athletes when they came in and after matches. China also provided 35,000 table tennis balls. The table tennis balls were also made in China. Before they went to Paris, they had to pass 15 checks, like checking if they were round, hard enough, the right weight and had good elasticity (弹力). Only a few balls out of every 100 were chosen for the Olympics. Chinese companies didn’t stop there. They made sports equipment for wrestling, boxing, judo, cycling, and gymnastics. A special camera technology called “bullet time” was used in beach volleyball and tennis. This allowed audiences to watch slow-motion replays (回放) clearly, just like in action movies. Even the mats (垫子) had surprises! The wrestling and judo mats from China used smart chips for the first time. These chips could tell how strong and fast athletes were when they moved. Outside the stadiums, Chinese creativity shone brightly. On July 14, there was a fireworks and lighting show in Paris to celebrate the Olympic flame (圣火) coming. There were 1,100 drones (无人机) from China. And more than 50 good LED screens for the Paris Olympics were from China. Fans also loved Chinese-made souvenirs (纪念品). About 80% of the Olympic mascot (吉祥物) dolls (“Phryges”) were made in China. Cheering sticks and other products from China were popular in gift shops too. 1．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? “They” refers to in the table that could show colorful lights. 2．What was special about the table tennis balls made in China for the 2024 Paris Olympics? They had to pass strict quality checks. Only a few balls out of every 100 the Olympics. 3．Why was the “bullet time” technology used in the 2024 Paris Olympics? Because it let audiences watch clearly, just like in action movies. 4．What percentage (百分比) of the Olympic mascot dolls were from China? About of the Olympic mascot dolls were from China. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? This passage mainly tells us that . 【答案】1．chips 2．were chosen for 3．slow-motion replays 4．80% 5．many great Made in China products impressed the world at the 2024 Paris Olympics 【详解】 1．第二段指出“There were chips in the table that could show colorful lights.” They指代前文桌子里能发出彩灯的chips。 2．原文指出“Only a few balls out of every 100 were chosen for the Olympics.”，时态为一般过去时，直接提取短语were chosen for。 3．第三段指出“This allowed audiences to watch slow-motion replays clearly, just like in action movies.”，提取短语slow-motion replays。 4．最后一段指出“About 80% of the Olympic mascots (吉祥物) dolls (“Phryges”) were made in China.”，可知占比为80%。 5．文章首段点明中心，全文分别从赛场运动器材、场外科技设备、奥运纪念品多方面举例，说明2024年巴黎奥运会众多优质中国制造产品惊艳全世界。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·咸阳市泾阳县·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from foreign countries. Mother’s Day started in America and spread to China in the 1980s. Now it is widely accepted. Why does the foreign festival become popular in China? That’s because traditional Chinese culture always encourages love between parents and children. For example, the story of Taste Medicine for Mother tells us how Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty loved his mother. His mother has been sick for three years. He often stayed up at her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the medicine first before she drank it. The subject of “mother’s love” is also repeated in many Chinese ancient poems (诗), like Song of the Parting Son (《游子吟》) by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this touching poem is still a must in the school textbooks. It can teach children to love their mothers from an early age. On special days, people often use roses to express love. People think carnations (康乃馨) are the perfect flowers for mothers around the world. Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children. 1．When did Mother’s Day spread to China? Mother’s Day spread to China . 2．Why does Mother’s Day become popular in China? Because traditional Chinese culture always . 3．What does the underlined word “He” refer to in Paragraph 2? It refers to “ ”. 4．What do mothers truly want according to the passage? Mothers just want . 5．What can we learn from this passage? We can learn that . 【答案】1．in the 1980s 2．encourages love between parents and children 3．Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty 4．a simple expression of love from their children 5．we should express our love to our mother 【详解】 1．根据“Mother’s Day started in America and spread to China in the 1980s.”可知，母亲节在20世纪80年代传入中国。故填in the 1980s。 2．根据“That’s because traditional Chinese culture always encourages love between parents and children.”可知，因为中国传统文化一直鼓励父母与子女之间的爱。故填encourages love between parents and children。 3．根据“For example, the story of Taste Medicine for Mother tells us how Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty loved his mother. His mother has been sick for three years. He often stayed up at her bedside and cared for her day and night.”可知，“亲尝汤药”的故事讲述了西汉文帝如何爱他的母亲，所以此处he指代上文中提到的“Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty”。故填Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty。 4．根据“What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.”可知，母亲真正想要的或许只是孩子简单表达的爱。故填a simple expression of love from their children。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“Now this touching poem is still a must in the school textbooks. It can teach children to love their mothers from an early age.”可知，我们应该向母亲表达我们的爱。故填we should express our love to our mother。 Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·榆林市·期中） There are many festivals in the world and some are for people in certain jobs. Every year, there is a day for teachers, known as Teachers’ Day. It is a perfect chance for students around the world to show their love and thanks to their teachers. Read on to find out how Teachers’ Day is celebrated in different countries! In the USA Traditionally, the first Tuesday of May is the National Teachers’ Day in the USA．This day is celebrated each year to thank teachers for their work in ▲ . On this special day, some students buy gifts from stores, while others make “Thank you” cards for their teachers. Several cultural events are also held in schools across the country. In Singapore Teachers’ Day in Singapore falls on the last Friday of Term 3. It is an official (官方的) day off for schools, so together with the weekend, all teachers and students can have a 3-day holiday. Students take part in (参加) events and put on shows to thank their teachers the day before the holiday. In India Teachers’ Day here is celebrated on September 5th every year. This day is celebrated with great fun in schools. Traditional songs are sung, poems are read aloud, and dramatic (戏剧的) performances are held by both junior and senior students. 1．When is the National Teachers’ Day in the USA? It is traditionally on of May. 2．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 3．How long is the Teachers’ Day holiday in Singapore? day(s). 4．Who holds the dramatic performances on Teachers’ Day in India? They are held by . 5．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about . 【答案】1．the first Tuesday 2．education/schools 3．Three/3 4．both junior and senior students 5．how Teachers’ Day is celebrated in different countries 【详解】 1．根据“In the USA”部分的“Traditionally, the first Tuesday of May is the National Teachers‘ Day in the USA.”可知，美国的全国教师节传统上是在五月的第一个星期二。故填the first Tuesday。 2．根据本句句意可知，这个日子每年都会庆祝，以感谢教师在学校或教育方面的工作。结合教师的职业属性，他们的工作领域是教育，“education”意为“教育”；教师的工作场所是学校，“schools”意为“学校”，符合语境。故education/schools。 3．根据“In Singapore”部分的“so together with the weekend, all teachers and students can have a 3-day holiday.”可知，新加坡的教师节假期是3天。故填3/Three。 4．根据“In India”部分的“dramatic (戏剧的) performances are held by both junior and senior students.”可知，印度教师节的戏剧表演由低年级和高年级的学生举办。故填both junior and senior students。 5．根据“Read on to find out how Teachers’ Day is celebrated in different countries!”可知，文章主要讲述不同国家如何庆祝教师节。故填how Teachers’ Day is celebrated in different countries。 Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·咸阳市·期中） When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA． On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangle (三角形的) eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes (服装) and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes. I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I hoped to get a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat.” My voice was very low, and even myself could hardly hear it. To my surprise, the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars, and I was so excited, thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got — I got 91 pieces of candy that day, and I was so proud of myself. What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month! 1．Where did the writer go when he was 5 years old? He went to . 2．Where did they visit on the morning of Halloween? They visited . 3．What did the writer wear on the afternoon of Halloween? He wore . 4．What did the writer take when he went outside after dinner? He took . 5．How many pieces of candy did the writer get from the people that day? He got pieces of candy that day. 【答案】1．the USA 2．a pumpkin farm 3．a suit of Superman’s clothes 4．an empty bag 5．91/ninety-one 【详解】 1．根据第一段“When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom.”可知，作者去了美国。故填the USA。 2．根据第二段“On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm.”可知，在万圣节的早晨，他们去了南瓜农场。故填a pumpkin farm。 3．根据第三段“I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes.”可知，作者穿了超人的服装。故填a suit of Superman’s clothes。 4．根据第四段“After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag.”可知，作者带了一个空袋子。故填an empty bag。 5．根据第四段“I got 91 pieces of candy that day.”可知，作者那天得到了91块糖果。故填91/ninety-one。 Passage 10 （25-26九年级上·榆林市榆阳区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival, is a special day in China. It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. People do lots of things on this day. They enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), drink chrysanthemum wine, eat special cakes and wear zhuyu plant. But of all the things people do, climbing a high mountain is the most popular. Why do people like to climb the mountain on this day? Here is a story. It was said that during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a monster (怪兽) could make everyone fall ill and die if it appeared. A young man named Huan Jing, after losing his parents, learned magic from a famous man for years who could predict the future. One day, the man told Huan Jing to go home because the monster was going to appear on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Also, the man told him to take the people to the top of a mountain and give each person a zhuyu leaf and a cup of chrysanthemum wine. Thanks to all this advice and Huan Jing’s brave fight, not only were all the people saved, but the monster was also beaten to death. Today, people believe climbing a high mountain on this day will bring them good luck and help the old live longer. 1．When is Double Ninth Festival? It’s on the 9th day of the 9th . 2．What is the most popular thing that people do on Double Ninth Festival? is the most popular for people on that day. 3．What would happen if the monster appeared? Everyone would if the monster appeared. 4．What did the famous man tell Huan Jing to give each person? A and a cup of chrysanthemum wine. 5．What will you do on next Double Ninth Festival after reading this passage? I will . 【答案】1．lunar month 2．Climbing a high mountain 3．fall ill and die 4．zhuyu leaf 5．climb a mountain with my family 【详解】 1．根据“It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month.”可知，重阳节是农历九月初九。故填lunar month。 2．根据“But of all the things people do, climbing a high mountain is the most popular.”可知，重阳节最受欢迎的活动是登山。故填Climbing a high mountain。 3．根据“It was said that during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a monster could make everyone fall ill and die if it appeared.”可知，怪物出现时人们会生病死亡。故填fall ill and die。 4．根据“...give each person a zhuyu leaf and a cup of chrysanthemum wine.”可知，要发给每人一片茱萸叶和一杯菊花酒。故填zhuyu leaf。 5．本题为开放性回答，结合文中重阳节的传统习俗，可表达与家人登山、敬老等合理活动。故填climb a mountain with my family。 Passage 11 （25-26九年级上·西安市·期中） Hechuan Taopian is a delicious snack from Chongqing and it is fit for people of all ages. For many people in Chongqing, Hechuan Taopian carries their childhood memories. The production skill of Hechuan Taopian mixes both the wisdom and hard work of the workers. Thanks to its strict standards, it has won many gold medals and is one of Chongqing’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). This famous snack has had a history of over 100 years since the Qing Dynasty. It is made from simple but good materials including sticky rice, walnut kernels, sugar, and roses. The making process needs great skill and care. First, workers wash and stir-fry (翻炒) the rice. Later they turn it into fine powder (粉末). After that, they mix the powder with sugar and walnuts. Then it’s pressed* into shape. Finally, workers cut it into thin pieces, with each less than one millimeter thick. This needs years of practice. During its development, workers have been improving the taste of Hechuan Taopian. It has soft pieces and crispy pieces. The soft ones are usually white and a little chewy (难嚼的). The crispy ones are light yellow, sweet and crispy, with a salty taste. As a protected cultural heritage, it continues to show the value of traditional food making while staying popular in modern times. It stands as a good example of how traditional food production skill can be kept and enjoyed in today’s world. *The word “press” means push something hard against something else. 1．What is Hechuan Taopian made from? It is made from simple but good materials including . 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? It refers to “ ”. 3．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? The writer mainly talks about the of Hechuan Taopian. 4．Which English word means “脆的” in the passage? It’s “ .” 5．What can we learn from this passage? We can learn that . 【答案】1．sticky rice, walnut kernels, sugar, and roses 2．the rice 3．taste 4．crispy 5．traditional food production skills are important/...(本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【详解】 1．根据文章第二段“It is made from simple but good materials including sticky rice, walnut kernels, sugar, and roses.”可知，合川桃片是由简单但优质的材料制成的，包括糯米、核桃仁、糖和玫瑰。故填sticky rice, walnut kernels, sugar, and roses。 2．根据文章第二段“First, workers wash and stir-fry (翻炒) the rice. Later they turn it into fine powder (粉末).”可知，工人们先清洗并翻炒米饭，然后将其变成细粉，因此这里的“it”指的是前文提到的“rice（米饭）”。故填the rice。 3．根据文章第三段“During its development, workers have been improving the taste of Hechuan Taopian. It has soft pieces and crispy pieces. The soft ones are usually white and a little chewy (难嚼的). The crispy ones are light yellow, sweet and crispy, with a salty taste.”可知，本段主要介绍了合川桃片的口味，有软片和脆片两种，软片通常是白色的，有点难嚼；脆片是淡黄色的，又甜又脆，还有咸味。故填taste。 4．根据文章第三段“The crispy ones are light yellow, sweet and crispy, with a salty taste.”可知，脆片是淡黄色的，又甜又脆，还有咸味，所以“脆的”对应的英文单词是“crispy”。故填crispy。 5．根据文章最后一段“As a protected cultural heritage, it continues to show the value of traditional food making while staying popular in modern times. It stands as a good example of how traditional food production skill can be kept and enjoyed in today’s world.”可知，合川桃片作为受保护的文化遗产，不仅展示了传统食品制作的价值，而且在现代仍然很受欢迎，它是如何在当今世界保持和享受传统食品制作技艺的一个好例子。因此，我们可以从这篇文章中学到传统食品制作技艺的重要性。故填traditional food production skills are important/...(本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可)。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 12 （25-26九年级上·商洛市山阳县·期中） Hello, I’m Peter. Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my friends. There was a small river and many beautiful trees in the mountains. We had fun there. In the morning, the weather was sunny and hot. Some children went boating and fishing on the river. We picked some tomatoes near the river and they tasted good. After that, we climbed mountains and saw some monkeys. They jumped up and down in the trees. I also took lots of nice photos. There was a stream (小溪) in the forest. I washed my hands in the water because I wanted to keep cool. In the afternoon, I went on a ropeway (索道) to the foot of the mountains. John didn’t take the ropeway, because he thought it was terrible and he liked to exercise. Then he walked there. At night, we had a big dinner around a fire and we listened to stories. Some children told a lot of scary stories. They made us very afraid. At half past ten, we were tired, so we went to sleep in our tents. The trip was really interesting and we could never forget it. We wish to go there again. 1．Who did Peter go on a camping trip with last summer? He went on a camping trip with last summer. 2．How was the weather in the morning? It was . 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? It refers to . 4．Why did John walk to the foot of the mountains? Because he thought the ropeway was terrible and . 5．When did they go to sleep in the tents? They went to sleep in the tents. 【答案】1．his friends 2．sunny and hot 3．some tomatoes 4．he liked to exercise 5．at half past ten 【详解】 1．根据文章第一段“Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my friends.”可知，Peter去年夏天是和他的朋友们一起去露营的。故填his friends。 2．根据文章第二段“In the morning, the weather was sunny and hot.”可知，早上的天气是晴朗且炎热的。故填sunny and hot。 3．根据文章第二段“We picked some tomatoes near the river and they tasted good.”可知，我们在河边摘了一些西红柿，它们尝起来很好吃。因此，“they”指的是西红柿。故填some tomatoes。 4．根据文章第二段“John didn’t take the ropeway, because he thought it was terrible and he liked to exercise. Then he walked there.”可知，John没有乘坐索道，因为他觉得索道很可怕，而且他喜欢锻炼，所以他选择步行到山脚下。故填he liked to exercise。 5．根据文章第三段“At half past ten, we were tired, so we went to sleep in our tents.”可知，他们在十点半时感到累了，所以去帐篷里睡觉了。故填at half past ten。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·宝鸡市陈仓区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know what the most popular activities are? And what are the favorites of different ages? Nowadays, more and more people pay more attention to their health. There is no doubt that exercising is an excellent way to keep fit. Let’s look at the result of a recent survey on Chinese people’s health and exercise. Topic of popular activities Different favorites What’s stopping people from exercising Running 57.3% Walking 51.5% Cycling 36.6% Playing 25.8% Swimming 25.0% Hiking 21.6% Born after 2000 ball games Born in 1990s Yoga No professional (专业的) training 42.9% No time 33.2% No exercising facilities 23.9% Born in 1980s Swimming Born in 1970s Walking 1．How did the writer start the passage? By . 2．Which activity is the most popular? The most popular activity is . 3．What may a person born in 2008 do to keep fit? He will probably to keep fit. 4．Why don’t 33.2% of the people exercise according to the chart above? Because they have to exercise. 5．what title can you make for this passage in no more than seven words using the words “stay healthy, what, people, do”? The title can be “ ”. 【答案】1．asking questions/asking two questions 2．running 3．play ball games 4．no time 5．What Do People Do to Stay Healthy 【详解】 1．文章第1段“Do you know what the most popular activities are? And what are the favorites of different ages?”表明作者通过问问题来引出话题。 2．表格“Running 57.3% Walking 51.5% Cycling 36.6% Playing 25.8% Swimming 25.0% Hiking 21.6%”表明最受欢迎的活动是跑步。 3．表格“Born after 2000 ball games”表明2008年出生的人（属于2000年以后出生）可能会进行球类运动来保持健康。 4．表格“No time 33.2%”表明33.2%的人不锻炼是因为没有时间。 5．本文主要介绍了最受欢迎的几项运动、不同年龄段的人最喜欢的运动以及阻止人们锻炼的原因，标题应为“人们为了保持健康做了什么”，题干要求使用词汇“stay healthy, what, people, do”，“What Do People Do to Stay Healthy”符合文章主旨。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·安康市汉阴县·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Project-based learning (项目式学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (希腊神话). Well, how did she make it? ◆She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic. ◆Step 1 Choose a topic ◆She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She watched videos about Greek mythology. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project. ◆Step 2 Do the research ◆She created a project based on her talents and skills. She’s really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. ◆Step 3 ________ ◆After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the product that she had created. ◆Step 4 Do the presentation Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 1．How do learners solve problems in project-based learning? They solve problems . 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “ ”. 3．What phrase can you put in the “ ”? I can put “ ” there. 4．Which English word means “展示” in the text? It’s “ ”. 5．In your opinion, what’s the advantage (优点) of project-based learning? I think that 【答案】1．by using real world examples and challenges 2．the topic/Greek mythology characters 3． Create a project 4．presentation 5．it can make students understand a topic more deeply/it can let students connect learning with the real world/... 【详解】 1．原文第一段提到“During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges.”，直接说明了学习者在项目式学习中解决问题的方式。 2．原文表格Step 2段落提到“She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it.”，代词it指代前文的the topic（Greek mythology characters）。 3．原文表格Step 3段落提到“She created a project based on her talents and skills.”，结合前后步骤“Choose a topic”、“Do the research”“Do the presentation”的短语格式，因此①填Create，②填a project。 4．原文表格Step 4标注“Do the presentation”，后文“made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the product that she had created.”，单词presentation表示“展示”。 5．原文第一段提到“It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic.”，原文最后一段提到“Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning.”，可从中提炼项目式学习的优点作答，答案不唯一。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·榆林市榆阳区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I was born with a physical disability. Three of my fingers on my left hand are very small. In my first school, the kids would laugh at me about my hand almost every day. I used to go home and tell my mom the situation and cry. My mom would meet with my teachers to try to solve it, but it didn’t help. I didn’t want to go to school anymore. Then my mom’s friend recommended a new school for us. It was smaller. At first, I thought the kids might laugh at me. I would pull the sleeves (袖子) down to hide my hand. When I was upset, my teachers always asked, “My boy, what’s wrong? Can I talk to you?” They helped me express myself in words instead of going away. A few weeks later, I told the kids, “I’ve been laughed at a lot,” and I showed them my hand. They asked me what happened. I told them I was born this way. They didn’t laugh at me and made friends with me. I just wanted people to be kind to me and I wanted friends. I have that now. I study and play with them. When I’m having a ________ day, they say, “Keep your head up and don’t give up.” I am happy that I came to the new school. I thank all the people for their kindness. With their encouragement, I can face any difficulty in life bravely now. 1．What is wrong with the writer? on his left hand are very small. 2．How did the teachers in the new school help the writer? They helped him instead of going away when he was upset. 3．What English word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. 4．Which word means “推荐” in the passage? It is “ ”. 5．What can you learn from the story? I can learn that . 【答案】1．Three of his fingers 2．(to) express himself in words 3．bad/terrible 4．recommended 5．encouragement can make a difference to others/we shouldn’t laugh at people in trouble 【详解】 1．根据“I was born with a physical disability. Three of my fingers on my left hand are very small.”可知，作者出生时有身体残疾，他左手的三根手指非常小。故填Three of his fingers。 2．根据“When I was upset, my teachers always asked, ‘My boy, what’s wrong? Can I talk to you?’ They helped me express myself in words instead of going away.”可知，当作者难过时，新学校的老师会询问他的情况，帮助他用语言表达自己而不是逃避。故填(to) express himself in words。 3．根据后文“they say, ‘Keep your head up and don’t give up.’”可知，此处是作者遇到不顺心的日子时，同学们会鼓励他，“bad”（糟糕的）符合语境。结合文章语境，引用文中“With their encouragement, I can face any difficulty in life bravely now.”所体现的“面对困难时的鼓励”，可推断此处需填入表达负面状态的词。故填bad/terrible。 4．根据“Then my mom’s friend recommended a new school for us.”可知，句中“recommended”对应中文“推荐”的含义，指妈妈的朋友为作者推荐了一所新学校。故填recommended。 5．根据“I thank all the people for their kindness. With their encouragement, I can face any difficulty in life bravely now.”可知，作者感谢所有人的善良，在他们的鼓励下，自己能勇敢面对生活中的任何困难。故填encouragement can make a difference to others/we shouldn’t laugh at people in trouble。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·安康市·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last year, I joined my school’s robot competition team. The competition required us to design a robot that could pick up bottles and put them into different recycling bins. Our team had three members. At first, we faced many difficulties. We didn’t know how to make the robot’s arm strong enough to pick up the bottles. We tried different materials—wood, plastic, and even metal—but none of them worked. We felt upset, but our teacher, Mr. Wang, encouraged us to keep trying. He told us, “Failure is part of the learning process. You just need to find out what’s wrong and fix it.” With Mr. Wang’s help, we finally found a solution. We used a lightweight but strong aluminum alloy (铝合金) for the robot’s arm. After that, we trained the robot to tell the different colors of bins. At first, the robot often put the bottles into the wrong bins, but we kept practicing. On the day of the competition, we were nervous but excited. When it was our turn, we turned on the robot. It moved fast, picked up the bottles one by one, and put them into the ▲ recycling bins. The audience (观众) cheered, and we took pride in ourselves. In the end, our team won second prize. This experience taught me that no matter how difficult the problem is, as long as we work together and never give up, we can solve it. I also learned a lot about science and technology, and it made me more interested in engineering. 1．What did the robot need to do in the competition? It needed to and put them into different recycling bins. 2．Why did the team feel upset at first? Because they couldn’t make to pick up the bottles. 3．Which word(s) can we put in “ ▲ ”? We can put “ ” there. 4．How did the writer’s team feel about themselves when the audience (观众) cheered? They were themselves. 5．What can we learn from the writer’s experience? (no more than 8 words) We can learn that when facing difficulties. 【答案】1．pick up bottles 2．the robot’s arm strong enough 3．right/correct 4．proud of 5．we should work together and never give up 1．根据“The competition required us to design a robot that could pick up bottles and put them into different recycling bins.”可知，在比赛中机器人需要捡起瓶子并把它们放进不同的回收箱里。故填pick up bottles。 2．根据“We didn’t know how to make the robot’s arm strong enough to pick up the bottles. We tried different materials—wood, plastic, and even metal—but none of them worked. We felt upset”可知，团队一开始感到沮丧是因为他们无法让机器人的手臂足够强壮来捡起瓶子。故填the robot’s arm strong enough。 3．根据“It moved fast, picked up the bottles one by one, and put them into the...recycling bins.”可知，机器人快速移动，把瓶子一个一个捡起来，然后放进正确的回收箱里，所以此处应填“正确的”，英文表达为right/correct。故填right/correct。 4．根据“The audience (观众) cheered, and we took pride in ourselves.”可知，当观众欢呼时，作者的团队为自己感到自豪，take pride in=be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud of。 5．根据“This experience taught me that no matter how difficult the problem is, as long as we work together and never give up, we can solve it.”可知，从作者的经历中我们可以学到，面对困难时，只要我们齐心协力，永不放弃，就能解决问题，故填we should work together and never give up。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·榆林市神木市·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The Spring Festival Gala Evening (春晚) is an important event to celebrate the Chinese New Year. Many artists perform at the Gala to celebrate this ancient Chinese tradition. One of the traditional programs is Beijing Opera. Each year, a number of Chinese Beijing Opera masters appear together to perform classic Beijing Opera pieces. It also attracts many foreigners. The ▲ of Beijing Opera As one of the operas that started in Beijing, Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years. At the beginning, there was no Beijing Opera. Kun Opera (昆曲) was the most popular, but Emperor Qianlong gradually became bored with this style. Plenty of local operas were brought to Beijing to please the emperor. Then the new Beijing Opera formed and became Qianlong’s favorite. Later, it became popular among the public. Beijing Opera gradually became the most influential style of opera in China and was named the national treasure of China. The future development of Beijing Opera It’s time to think about Beijing Opera’s development. The young generation (一代) doesn’t grow up in the environment of watching Beijing Opera. Besides, it’s not easy for them to understand the dialogue. Also, the music doesn’t fit young people’s taste. So we still have to rethink the development of its unpopularity among young people so that it can be passed down from generation to generation and become a shining star that never falls through human arts history. 1．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 2．How many years of history does Beijing Opera have? It has a history of . 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the text? It refers to “ ”. 4．Which English word means “不受欢迎” in the text? It is “ ”. 5．What can you learn from the chart (表格)? I can learn that . 【答案】1．history 2．over 200 years 3．the new Beijing Opera 4．unpopularity 5．people aged 51-60 watch Beijing Opera most (45%) 【详解】 1．根据“As one of the operas that started in Beijing, Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years”以及本部分主要介绍京剧的起源和演变可知，核心是讲述京剧的历史。故填history。 2．根据“Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years”可知，京剧有超过200年的历史。故填over 200 years。 3．根据“Then the new Beijing Opera formed and became Qianlong’s favorite. Later, it became popular among the public”可知，“it”指代前一句中形成的“新的京剧”。故填the new Beijing Opera。 4．根据“the development of its unpopularity among young people”可知，其中“unpopularity”的意思与“不受欢迎”对应。故填unpopularity。 5．根据图表中显示的数据可知，51-60岁年龄段观看京剧的比例最高，达到45%。故填people aged 51-60 watch Beijing Opera most (45%)。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·渭南市高新区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A good parent-child relationship is like a lighthouse, guiding a family through the storms and calm seas of life. It is based on love, understanding, and mutual (相互的) respect. Open communication is very important. My friend Lucy gets on well with her mother. Every evening, they sit down and talk about their day. Lucy shares her school experiences, and her mother tells her about work. This simple routine (常规) allows them to stay connected and understand each other’s joys and sadnesses. When Lucy was having trouble with a math subject, she was able to tell her mother, who then offered help in time. Trust is another key element (要素). Parents should trust their children to make decisions and learn from mistakes. Once, I wanted to take part in a school science project that required me to work late in the school lab. I was nervous about asking my parents, but when I did, they trusted me to manage my time and take care of myself. This made me more responsible. Spending quality time together also helps. Families can go on hikes, have a game night, or cook together. My neighbor’s family often goes camping. During these trips, they share stories around the campfire, help each other set up tents, and explore nature. These shared experiences create lasting memories and deepen their bonds (纽带). In conclusion, a healthy parent-child relationship is built on communication, trust, and quality time. It enriches our lives and gives us the support and love we need to face the world. 1．According to the passage, what is it based on to build a good parent-child relationship? It is based on , understanding, and mutual respect. 2．How does being trusted by parents influence the writer? It made the writer . 3．What activities do the neighbor’s family usually do on a camping trip? (List at least one.) They and explore nature. 4．What are the three key elements of a healthy parent-child relationship? They are . 5．How do you spend quality time with your parents? (Share at least one example.) We usually . 【答案】1．love 2．more responsible 3．share stories around the campfire/help each other set up tents 4．communication, trust, and quality time 5．go for a walk in the park every weekend 【详解】 1．根据“A good parent-child relationship is like a lighthouse, guiding a family through the storms and calm seas of life. It is based on love, understanding, and mutual (相互的) respect.”可知建立良好亲子关系的基础是爱、理解和相互尊重。故填love。 2．根据“Once, I wanted to take part in a school science project that required me to work late in the school lab. I was nervous about asking my parents, but when I did, they trusted me to manage my time and take care of myself. This made me more responsible.”可知被父母信任让作者更有责任感。故填more responsible。 3．根据“My neighbor’s family often goes camping. During these trips, they share stories around the campfire, help each other set up tents, and explore nature.”可知邻居一家去露营时，会围着篝火分享故事、互相帮助搭帐篷、探索自然。故填share stories around the campfire/help each other set up tents。 4．根据“In conclusion, a healthy parent-child relationship is built on communication, trust, and quality time.”可知健康亲子关系的三个关键要素是沟通、信任和共度美好时光。故填communication, trust, and quality time。 5．开放性作答，答案合理即可。故填go for a walk in the park every weekend。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·商洛市商南县·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Robert Darwin, was born in England on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species (《物种起源》). And then he wrote some other famous books. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. 1．When and where was Darwin born? He was born on February 12, 1809. 2．Why was Darwin sent to study in Cambridge University? Because he the history of nature. 3．What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle? He worked as . 4．What did Darwin see during the trip to South America? He saw many . 5．What do you think of Darwin? I think . 【答案】1．in England 2．was interested in 3．a scientist 4．new plants and animals 5．he was great and hard-working（答案合理即可） 【详解】 1．第一段提到“The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Robert Darwin, was born in England on February 12, 1809.”，填空后接日期，需要填写地点in England。 2．第二段指出“But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University.”，句子时态为一般过去时，固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，主语为he，be动词用was，填was interested in。 3．第二段提到“Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go.”，说明船上需要一名科学家，达尔文在船上担任科学家，填a scientist。 4．第二段指出“The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals.”，直接摘抄文中看到的事物，填new plants and animals。 5．全文写达尔文终身坚持自然科学研究、刻苦探索、著作传世，由此可评价他伟大且勤奋，答案合理即可。 Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·咸阳市礼泉县·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Book Reportby Alice BrownName of the book: The Twins’ Forest Adventure Writer: Polly Hunts Main characters: Andy, Daniel, the squirrel Summary (概要)： Andy and Daniel are brothers. One day, they go into the forest and spend the whole afternoon there. The sky turns dark and they cannot find their way back. Suddenly, they fall into a big hole. In the hole, they become very small. They meet a squirrel and become friends with it. Then they go on a journey with the squirrel. During the journey, they meet different ________, such as a fluffy (毛茸茸的) rabbit, a colorful bird and a gentle deer. They have lots of fun. They stay overnight at the squirrel’s home. The next day, they are still in the hole, but they are back to their original size. They finally climb out of the hole after two hours. They think that it must be a dream, but they see the squirrel nearby. It is waving to them.Opinion: This story isn’t exciting. Even though the adventure lacks thrills, the cute animals and the magical size change make it a sweet read. I would recommend it to friends who like gentle and whimsical stories. And I think Polly’s other books like The Twins in the Mysterious Cave and The Twins’ Deep-Sea Discovery are much more exciting. I hope her new book The Twins’ African Trip will be better. I bought it from the bookshop yesterday. 1．Who are the main characters in the book? The main characters are ________. 2．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to ________. 3．She bought from the bookstore yesterday. 4．Which word means “最初的”in the text? It is “ ” 5．If you were Andy or Daniel, how would you feel about the experience in the hole? Why? I would feel , because . 【答案】 1． Andy and Daniel 2． animals 3． The Twins’ African Trip 4． original 5． excited I could meet different animals and have lots of fun 【详解】 1．根据文章“Summary（概要）”部分第一段“Andy and Daniel are brothers. One day, they go into the forest and spend the whole afternoon there. The sky turns dark and they cannot find their way back.”可知，划线单词they指代的是前文提到的Andy and Daniel（安迪和丹尼尔）。故填Andy and Daniel。 2．根据文章“Summary（概要）”部分第二段“During the journey…such as a fluffy rabbit, a colorful bird and a gentle deer.”可知，兔子、鸟和鹿都属于动物（animals）。故填animals。 3．根据文章“Opinion”部分“I hope her new book The Twins’ African Trip will be better. I bought it from the bookshop yesterday.”可知，爱丽丝·布朗昨天从书店买的新书是《The Twins’ African Trip》。故填The Twins’ African Trip。 4．根据文章“Summary（概要）”部分第三段“The next day, they are still in the hole, but they are back to their original size.”可知，original意为“最初的”。故填original。 5．本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。如果我是安迪或丹尼尔，我会感到兴奋（excited），因为可以遇到不同的动物并获得很多乐趣。故填excited；I could meet different animals and have lots of fun。 Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·汉中市勉县·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever heard of an AED? AED means Automated External Defibrillator (自动体外除颤器). When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating, an AED can restart it. This small medical machine is truly a lifesaver. Using an AED isn’t as hard as many people think! It involves just a few simple steps. First, turn on the AED．It will provide both voice and visual (视觉的) instructions (说明). Next, put the sticky pads on the person’s chest. Make sure to place them where the AED shows. These pads allow the AED to check whether the heart is working well. Then, move away and don’t touch the person until the AED gives another instruction. If the AED says “shock advised,” make sure no one is touching the person, then press the shock button. Finally, if not, follow the AED’s instructions for CPR (chest compressions) until the doctors arrive. In fact, you can find an AED in many public places. In schools, you can usually find it near the gym or the school office. In shopping malls, check the information desks. At airports, look for it on the walls. It is usually marked with a heart symbol, making it easy to find. AEDs are important because in cases of a sudden heart stop, every second counts. With an AED, we can help save lives even before the doctors arrive. More and more places are getting AEDs, and more people are learning how to use them. This way, we can be ready to help if someone around us has a heart problem. 1．When do we need to use an AED? When someone’s . 2．What are the two types of instructions that an AED provides? Both instructions. 3．How many steps do people use an AED to save a person? There are steps. 4．What have you learned from this passage besides (除外) when and how we use an AED? I have learned . 5．According to the passage, what does the wide use of AEDs show us? It shows making life-saving technology accessible (易接近的) to everyone. 【答案】1．heart suddenly stops beating 2．voice and visual 3．four/4 4．where we can find an AED and the importance of it 5．the importance of 【详解】 1．第一段原文直接写明“When someone’s heart suddenly stops beating, an AED can restart it”，题干问句询问使用AED的时机，空格处直接摘取原文后半句信息作答，属于原文直接提取信息。 2．第二段清晰提到 “It will provide both voice and visual instructions”，题目询问AED提供的两类指引，直接截取句中核心词汇填写，是原文原词提取。 3．第二段完整罗列了使用AED的4步核心操作。文中明确使用了“First，Next，Then，Finally”四个表示顺序的连接词来引导操作流程。只需根据这四个路标词进行定位，即可直接得出答案为4个步骤。 4．除去文中介绍的使用时机、使用方法两大内容外，文章第三段讲解AED在各类公共场所的摆放位置，第四段阐述AED抢救生命的重要性，答案整合概括了这两部分段落的核心内容，属于对后文段落信息的综合总结。 5．文章第三段提到，AED可以在许多公共场所找到，并且越来越多的地方正在配备AED，这体现了AED的广泛使用。the importance of准确概括了文段核心，强调了普及救生技术对于挽救生命的重要价值，属于对文章主旨的提炼总结。 Passage 10 （25-26九年级上·渭南市韩城市·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Recently, a fridge magnet (冰箱贴) has gone popular on social media. It is inspired* by the phoenix coronet of Empress Xiaoduan. It attracts a large number of people to the gift shops of the National Museum of China in Beijing. The phoenix coronet is one of the museum’s most ________ exhibits, which was once worn by Empress Xiaoduan. It is decorated (装饰) with nine phoenixes, nine dragons, thousands of pearls and hundreds of rubies and sapphires. This treasure is so important that it can’t be shown abroad. “Over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months and helped the museum make over 10 million yuan,” said Liao Fei, a worker from the museum, according to a report in Beijing Daily. Inside the museum, it’s common to see visitors carrying bags filled with the fridge magnets. According to the gift shop staff, besides buying the magnets in the museum, they can also buy them online. Across China, museums have introduced cultural and creative products inspired by their collections. Among them, fridge magnets are the most popular. As these products become more popular, they help people learn more about the artworks and museums. However, staff members of the museums hope that visitors will give more attention to the museums, and understand the rich culture within them, rather than just waiting in a long line, buying some products, taking a few photos and leaving. *The word “inspire” means giving someone new ideas for doing something. 1．What word can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. 2．How many fridge magnets have been sold in three months? magnets have been sold in three months. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? It refers to “ ”. 4．What do the staff members of the museums expect visitors to do? They expect visitors to give more attention to the museums, and . 5．What do you think of cultural and creative products about museums’ collections? Why? I think they are . 【答案】1．famous/important/valuable/popular/… 2．Over 80,000/More than 80,000 3．visitors 4．understand the rich culture within them 5．meaningful, because they can help people learn more about the artworks and museums/… 【详解】 1．第一段提到凤冠冰箱贴很受欢迎“gone popular”，第二段提到凤冠是孝端皇后戴过、装饰华丽、不能出国展出“was once worn by Empress Xiaoduan. It is decorated (装饰) with nine phoenixes, nine dragons, thousands of pearls and hundreds of rubies and sapphires. This treasure is so important that it can’t be shown abroad.”，说明它是最“著名/重要/珍贵/受欢迎”的展品，因此可填famous/important/valuable/popular等词。 2．第三段提到“Over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months”，因此三个月内售出超过8万个冰箱贴，答案是Over/More than 80,000。 3．第四段提到“besides buying the magnets in the museum, they can also buy them online”，结合前文的“visitors carrying bags filled with the fridge magnets”，可知“they”指代“visitors”，后文的them指代“the fridge magnets”，因此答案是visitors。 4．最后一段提到工作人员希望游客给予博物馆更多关注，并理解其中的丰富文化“give more attention to the museums, and understand the rich culture within them”，因此答案是understand the rich culture within them。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需表达对博物馆文创产品的看法并说明理由，合理即可。 Passage 11 （25-26九年级上·商洛市镇安县·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It has a long history and it is important to the local people. They hold this festival to celebrate the harvest of tea leaves and show their respect to the tea forests. The festival came from an ancient custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their hard work. The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making presentations (演示) and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people are required to pick tea leaves within a given time. Whoever picks the most tea leaves will win the game. The tea-making demonstrations show the traditional ways of tea-making. These ways have been passed down for many years. The cultural performances include music, dance, and other forms of activities that show the local culture. For students, it is very meaningful to take part in the festival. That is because they can learn about the local culture. By taking part in the festival, students can get a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of Yunnan. They can also learn about the importance of sustainable agriculture (可持续农业). In a word, the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the harvest of tea leaves in Yunnan. Through its different kinds of activities and performances, the festival provides students with a precious chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society. 1．Why do the local people hold the Tea-Picking Festival? Because they want to and show their respect to the tea forests. 2．What are the main activities of the Tea-Picking Festival? The activities include tea-picking competitions, tea-making presentations and . 3．Who does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 4? It refers to “ ”. 4．Which English word in the passage means “宝贵的”? It’s “ ”. 5．What do you think of the Tea-Picking Festival? I think it is . 【答案】1．celebrate the harvest of tea leaves 2．cultural performances 3．students 4．precious 5．interesting/meaningful...（言之有理即可） 【详解】 1．文章第 1 段“They hold this festival to celebrate the harvest of tea leaves and show their respect to the tea forests.”解释了当地人举办节日的目的是庆祝茶叶的收获、向茶林表达他们的敬意，可直接提取信息。 2．文章第 3 段首句介绍了节日的主要活动内容“The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making presentations and cultural performances.”，直接提取信息。 3．文章第 4 段“For students, it is very meaningful to take part in the festival. ... They can also learn...”前文介绍了参与该节日的文化意义，因此代词“They”指代的是前文提到的学生。 4．文章第 5 段“...the festival provides students with a precious chance to learn about the local culture...”指出该节日为学生提供了学习当地文化的宝贵机会，因此单词“precious”意为“宝贵的”。 5．本题答案不唯一，需要结合第4段“For students, it is very meaningful to take part in the festival.”及全文内容，作者对该节日持肯定态度，认为其有意义，合理作答即可。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 12 （25-26九年级上·咸阳市三原县·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。 Do you know where the clouds come from? And why does it rain when there are heavy clouds? By making a rain cloud in a jar we can see how it rains. To make our rain cloud in a jar, we need a few simple things: ·Food coloring·Water ·A clear jar·Shaving cream (剃须膏) ·A pipette (吸液管) Rain cloud in a jar First, put a few drops of food coloring into some water. This acts as our “rain”. Then make our glass jar about 3/4 full with cool water. After that, we make a “________” on the top of the water using shaving cream. Now we are ready to get to the fun part: making it rain! Get some of the colored water into the pipette and then slowly push the water on top of the shaving cream. As we get more and more water onto it, the cloud becomes heavier and heavier. A few minutes later, the first drops of colored rain make their way through the cloud and drop into the water below. It’s so exciting! 1．How does the writer start the text? The writer starts the text by . 2．How many kinds of things do we need to make a rain cloud in a jar? We need kinds of things to make a rain cloud in a jar. 3．What word can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the text? It refers to “ ”. 5．What is the text mainly about? It is mainly about . 【答案】1．asking questions/raising questions 2．five/5 3．cloud 4．the shaving cream 5．how to make a rain cloud in a jar 【详解】 1．第1段“Do you know where the clouds come from? And why does it rain when there are heavy clouds?”，可推知结论作者是通过连续提问的方式来开始这篇文章的。 2．第1段“·Food coloring·Water ·A clear jar·Shaving cream (剃须膏) ·A pipette (吸液管)”，可推知结论我们需要这五种物品在罐子里制作雨云。答案需进行总结。 3．第2段“After that, we make a “________” on the top of the water using shaving cream.”，结合文章标题“Rain cloud in a jar”和实验目的可推知结论，用剃须膏在水面上制作的是“云”。 4．第3段“Get some of the colored water into the pipette and then slowly push the water on top of the shaving cream. As we get more and more water onto it…”，可推知结论“it”指代的是前一句中提到的剃须膏。 5．第1段“By making a rain cloud in a jar we can see how it rains.”以及全文对实验所需物品和具体步骤的详细介绍可推知结论，文章主要讲述了如何在一个罐子里制作雨云。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07任务型阅读 基础必练 主题01人与自我 Passage 1 (25-26九年级上·咸阳市兴平市·期中) 【答案】1，feel sleepy 2.nutrition 3.Three/3 4.drink plenty of warm water 5 a good choice for me/good for people's health/... Passage 2 (25-26九年级上·汉中市洋县·期中) 【答案】1.cover2.water or chemicals3.an extinguisher4.press down on the handle5.how to use the fire extinguisher/.(本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Passage 3 (25-26九年级上·汉中市南郑区·期中) 【答案】1.a reporter 2.three/3 3. bread;rice;fish;nuts blueberries;strawberries; blackberries 4.too much sleep 5.Yes,it is/Sure/Of course 主题02人与社会 117 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 4 (25-26九年级上·榆林市定边县·期中) 【答案】1,19052.cold3.tasted 4.fun to eat 5.how the ice pops/popsicles were invented Passage 5 (25-26九年级上·榆林市府谷县·期中) 【答案】1.on foot2.the influence of3.more than20 years ago4.was described as5.it's never too late to dream Passage 6 (25-26九年级上·安康市石泉县·期中) 【答案】1.chps 2.were chosen for 3.slow-motion replays 4.80% 5.many great Made in China products impressed the world at the 2024 Paris Olympics Passage 7 (25-26九年级上：咸阳市泾阳县·期中) 【答案】l.in the 1980s2.encourages love between parents and children3.Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty 4.a simple expression of love from their children 5.we should express our love to our mother Passage 8 (25-26九年级上·榆林市·期中) 2/7 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】l.the first Tuesday2.education/schools 3.Three/3 4.both junior and senior students 5.how Teachers'Day is celebrated in different countries Passage 9 (25-26九年级上：咸阳市期中) 【答案】l.the USA2.a pumpkin farm3.a suit of Superman's clothes 4.an empty bag 5.91/ninety-one Passage 10 (25-26九年级上·榆林市榆阳区·期中) 【答案】l.lunar month2.Climbing a high mountain 3.fall ill and die 4.zhuyu leaf 5.climb a mountain with my family Passage 11 (25-26九年级上·西安市·期中) 【答案】1.sticky rice,.walnut kernels,sugar,and roses 2.the rice 3.taste 4.crispy 5. traditional food production skills are important/..(本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 主题03人与自然 Passage 12 (25-26九年级上·商洛市山阳县·期中) 317 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】l.his friends2.sunny and hot3.some tomatoes4.he liked to exercise5,at half past ten 进阶提升」 主题01人与自我 Passage 1 (25-26九年级上·宝鸡市陈仓区·期中) 【答案】1.asking questions/asking two questions2.running 3.play ball games 4.no time 5.What Do People Do to Stay Healthy Passage 2 (25-26九年级上·安康市汉阴县·期中) 1.by using real world examples and challenges 2.the topic/Greek mythology characters 3. Create a project 4.presentation 5.it can make students understand a topic more deeply/it can let students connect learning with the real world/... Passage 3 (25-26九年级上·榆林市榆阳区·期中) 【答案】1.Three of his fingers2.(to)express himself in words3.bad/terrible4.recommended 5.encouragement can make a difference to others/we shouldn't laugh at people in trouble Passage 4 417 品学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (25-26九年级上·安康市·期中) 【答案】1.pick up bottles2.the robot's arm strong enough3.right/correct4.proud of 5.we should work together and never give up 主题02人与社会 Passage 5 (25-26九年级上·榆林市神木市·期中) 【答案】1.history2.over200 years 3.the new Beijing Opera 4.unpopularity 5.people aged 51-60 watch Beijing Opera most (45%) Passage 6 (25-26九年级上·渭南市高新区·期中) 【答案】l.love2.more responsible3.share stories around the campfire/help each other set up tents 4.communication,trust,and quality time 5.go for a walk in the park every weekend Passage 7 (25-26九年级上·商洛市商南县·期中) 【答案】1.in England2.was interested in3.ascientist4.new plants and animals5.he was great and har'd-working(答案合理即可) Passage 8 (2526九年级上咸阳市礼泉县·期中) 517 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.Andy and Daniel2.animals3.The Twins'African Trip4.original5.excited I could meet different animals and have lots of fun Passage 9 (25-26九年级上·汉中市勉县·期中) 【答案】l.heart suddenly stops beating2.voice and visual3.four/44.where we can find an AED and the importance of it 5.the importance of Passage 10 (25-26九年级上·渭南市韩城市·期中) 【答案】1.famous/important/.valuable/popular/..2.Over80,000 More than80,000 3 visitors 4.understand the rich culture within them 5.meaningful,because they can help people learn more about the artworks and museums/... Passage 11 (25-26九年级上·商洛市镇安县·期中) 【答案】l.celebrate the harvest of tea leaves2.cultural performances3.students 4.precious 5.interesting/meaningful..(言之有理即可) 主题03人与自然 Passage 12 617 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (25-26九年级上：咸阳市三原县·期中) 【答案】l.asking questions/raising questions2.five/53.cloud4.the shaving cream 5.how to make a rain cloud in a jar 717