Unit 3 Section B3a-3c 课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“朋友异同”主题展开读写教学，通过视频导入（张飞、刘备、关羽人物讨论）引发“朋友应相似还是不同”的思考，结合Pre-reading填空复习旧知（如“mirror”“similar”等），搭建从文本分析（梳理Rose观点及事例）到表格梳理（朋友特质与相处细节）再到写作模板（OREO框架）的学习支架，帮助学生构建写作认知。 其亮点在于以OREO写作框架（观点-理由-举例-观点）为核心，通过分析Rose范文培养语言能力，结合个人经历填充表格、撰写回复帖提升思维品质（逻辑分析与表达），提供多种写作示例及互评环节发展学习能力。包含视频导入、思维导图复述、语言点详解，助力学生提升读写逻辑与表达能力，也为教师提供结构化教学资源，提高教学效率。

He is warning, strong, please come, please to come someone in the way. My surname . is one given naming curtesy named in X. I am from谢良何东。刘备，刘玄德。please. For you and me, we met by chance, but we felt like old friends at first sight, please. Sits IT. I see that you both are extraordinary men. The yellow turbans run rampant. Toya is everywhere. The courteous, powerless and warlord rise. What plans do you to brave men haf . back in my hometown? I couldn't stand seeing local tyrant bullying in the villagers. I killed that guy in anger. From then on, I became a sensitive IT has been five or six years now. Despite my skills, i'm left wondering, is no way to serve . my country? What's wrong with killing? I could tell every evil person in demand in this world. 哎。 Presentation Unit3 Same or Different Section B How are we different from each other? (3a-3c) 读写课优质课 单元主题范畴:人与社会 单元主题内容:良好的人际关系和人际交往 (2024新版)人教版 八年级(上册) Presentation Learning Objectives 1.精准把握Rose对朋友异同的观点,梳理文本中朋友特质与相处细节,理解“朋友异同”话题的表达逻辑,通过分析范文,总结出“提出观点-举例论证-总结感受”的写作框架。构建写作认知基础 。(学习理解) 2. 能结合自身经历,完成3b表格内容填充,规范撰写3c回复,运用正确时态与逻辑连接词,清晰表达对朋友异同的观点及事例 。能够撰写一篇结构清晰、有观点、有例证的关于友谊的回复帖。(学习理解,应用实践) 3.说出文本中关于友谊的观点(如 Rose 对朋友异同的看法),并能结合自身经历表达自己对友谊中相似与差异的见解。(迁移创新) Presentation Watch and say First let’s enjoy a video and answer the questions. 1. Who are they? 2. Are they similar or different? They are Zhang Fei, Liu Bei and Guan Yu. They are very different. Liu Bei: Guan Yu: Zhang Fei: kind and wise loyal and brave impatient and angry Should friends be similar or different? Pre-reading Presentation Lookand say Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Tom wrote a post and raised questions. Matt and Diana replied and gave persoanl opinions. What are their opinions? Pre-reading Presentation Read and fill Fill in the blanks according to the posts in 2b. Should friends be or different? I think a good friend is like a . Steven and I have hobbies and interests. • We both love sports. He plays badminton than I do. So I try when I practice. Steven is as as me. • We enjoy reading together. I read history books than he does, and he reads a lot of . alike mirror similar better harder serious more novels Tom Matt express one’s opinion Give examples Pre-reading Presentation Read and fill Fill in the blanks according to the posts in 2b. Should friends be or different? Friends who are make me . I am kind of . But my friend Yuan Lei is . her, I am becoming . Zhang Yong is not araid to when he thinks I am . I am than he is. alike different shy Thanks to outgoing give his opinion making a mistake less Tom Diana better more outgoing straightforward express one’s opinion Give examples • Respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. Rose writes her post too, let’s read and learn her opinion about friendship. Pre-reading Presentation Read and say Fast-reading 3a Read the post. Is Rose’s opinion the same as or different from the posts in Section B 1b? 1What is Rose’s opinion about friends? 2. Is Rose’s opinion the same as or different from the posts in Section B 1b? Topic sentence Reading Tip: A topic sentence(主旨句) is usually at the first sentence or last sentence. Rose's opinion is different from both Diana's and Matt's. similar different both She doesn’t care if her friends are similar to or different from me. How does Rose support (支持) her own idea? Presentation Read and choose Fast-reading How does Rose support(支持) her own idea? A. tell a story B. give numbers C. show examples D. by comparing Topic sentence Two examples (Lily and Lucy) How many parts are there? Presentation Read and say Fast-reading Read the post and analyze the structure. Beginning Body Ending Describe the friendship with Lily and Lucy. Show the opinion Show feelings Presentation Read and fill Careful reading Read Para.1 and fill in the blanks. Friend Personality What she do Lily than anyone else she knows makes Rose and feel helps Rose see the in difficult . laugh better silver lining situations funnier silver lining 一线希望 她总能帮我在困境中看到一线希望。 Presentation Read and fill Careful reading Read Para. 2 and fill in the blanks. Friend Personality What she do Lucy not asas Lily but listens than others. Theyeverything about Rose because she’s always there to . funny quieter better talk about cares listen 她总是愿意倾听我的心声。 Presentation Read and answer Careful reading Read Para. 3 and fill in the blanks. 2. According to Rose, what kind of friends are true friends? True friends are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. 1.Can you translate the saying , “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”? 一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心灵。 3.What do you think the saying means? Friends should be helpful and caring Presentation Read and fill Post- reading Read the post again and fill in the blanks. I don’t care if my friends are or me. • is than anyone else I know. •make me and . • helps me see the silver lining in situations. • is , but listens than others. • Lucy and I talk about . • about me a lot. Rose Lily Lucy A true friend for your and your . similar to different from funnier laugh feel better difficult quieter better everything cares reaches hand touches heart Presentation Read and fill Careful reading Read the post and fill in the blanks. I don’t really care my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she and feel better. She helps me see the silver .My other friend, Lucy, isfunny Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I everything. I know she me because she’s always there to listen. My favourite saying is, “A true friend and .” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We help each other by . if anyone else lining in difficult situations makes me laugh 引导宾语从句 任何其他人 make sb. do sth. see the silver lining字面意思是 “看到乌云边缘的白光”,实际含义是 “在困难、不幸或糟糕的情况中发现积极的一面或潜在的希望” 在困境中 not as as talk about cares about reaches for your hand touches your heart are always ready to lending a hand not as/soas 不如…… 谈论 关心;在乎 伸手帮某人一把 touch one's heart 使某人感动 乐意做某事 帮助某人 Presentation Listen and repeat Post- reading Presentation Look and retell Post-reading Retell 3b according to the mind map. Body Beginning Show an opinion:For rose, don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from her. Ending Example 1 Lily: Funnier than anyone else; Make Rose laugh Helps Rose see the silver lining Example 2 Show feelings: "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." be ready to; lend a hand Lucy: Not as funny as Lily; Quieter but listens better than others; Talks about everything with Rose; Cares about Rose Presentation Think and say Post-reading Beginning Show her opinion Body Give two examples similarities differences appearance personality habit strength Ending Saying+opinion 真正的朋友是在需要时向你伸出援手,并且触动你心灵的人。 What’s the structure of the post?How does Rose organize her post? Presentation Read and say Post-reading “OREO”writing Opinion Reason Example Opinion I don’t really care if my friends are similar or different from me. I think love and care are more important in friendship. Lily&Lucy A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart What’s your opinion about friends? Share your friendship story. Presentation Think and fill Pre-writing 3b What is your opinion? Use personal experiences to support your opinion. It's easier to get along. We can enjoy the same things. My friend and I both like soccer. We always play together and talk about games happily. We can learn from each other and grow. I'm bad at math, but my friend is good at it. She helps me with math problems, and I share my reading skills with her. Real friends care about each other, no matter if they're similar or different. I have a friend. We like different music, but we always support each other when we're sad or happy. Presentation Look and write While-writing 3c Use the table above to write your reply to the post. I think that because . For example, my friendis . When , . My favorite saying is,“.” . 0 E R O Opinion观点句 Reason理由 Example+Details举例+细节支撑 Saying+Opinion(conclusion) Presentation Look and write While-writing Topic: Type: Tense: Person: Structure: Writing Argumentation(议论文) The simple present tense (一般现在时) 第一人称&第三人称 Should friends be similar or different? 总分总 Write a reply to a post on friends. Presentation Look and write While-writing Make your own“OREO” Should friends be similar or different? Friends should be alike. Friends should be different. I don’t care Step 1: Choose your opinion Presentation Friends should be alike. Friends should be different. I don’t care What can we do/learn/get if we are similar to/different from our friends If we are similar: understand each other better enjoy the same activities together support each other in similar ways solve problems more easily since we think alike. If we are different: learn new things from each other develop new hobbies see problem from different sides balance each other’s strength and weakness Make your own“OREO” Step 2: Show your reason Look and write While-writing Presentation Look and write While-writing Opinion: Friends should be different. Reason: We can learn from each other and better work together Example A: For example, my friend Peter is more outgoing than me. When I have problems, he’s always ready to teach me. Example B: My friend Peter is a good example. He is good at singing, while I can play the Chinese flute well. Last week, we performed perfectly together Example C: Let me take my friend Peter as an example. Both of us like reading books. In our free time, we often share interesting books woth each other together. Make your own“OREO” Step 3: Give your example Peter Chen Jie Presentation Look and write While-writing Opinion: Friends should be different. Reason: We can learn from each other and better work together Opinion A: All in all, friends should be different. Example : My friend Peter is a good example. He is good at singing, while I can play the Chinese flute well. Last week, we performed perfectly together Opinion B: Peter and I may be different, but we make each other shine. Opinion C: I think friends being different is great. I love having a friend like him. Make your own“OREO” Step 4: Restate your opinion Peter Chen Jie Presentation Look and write While-writing The outline of the post. Beginning Body Ending Opinion Reasons Examples similarities differences Saying+opinion In my opinion, having friends who are is better because The main reason is that/This is important to me because For example, my friendis When, she Take my friendas an example. She always is morethan, but Unlike me, is As the old saying goes, “” This perfectly describes my friends because In short, my friends are They always Though different, my friends and I share one thing: Structure Presentation Look and write While-writing Useful sayings about friends 1. A good friend is like a mirror. 2. Friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 3. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 5. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 6. A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 7. True friendship lasts forever. 真正的友谊地久天长。 8. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友,犹如生活无太阳。 Presentation Look and write While-writing Expressions we can learn from Rose’s post. 我有两个超棒的朋友。 和一样有趣 她比我认识的任何人都 她总是愿意倾听我的心声。 使我 真正的朋友,既能予你援手,又能懂你悲欢。 她能帮我在困境中看到一线希望。 我们总是乐意向对方伸出援手。 I have two amazing friends. She iser than anyone else I know. make me+v.原形 She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. as funny as She’s always there to listen. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Presentation Look and write While-writing It’s your time to check your writings. Some TIPs: Content 内容: 我写“对”了吗? 审题是否准确? 要点是否齐全? 内容是否合理? 字数是否达标? Organization 结构: 我写“清”了吗? 段落分明吗? 有主题句吗? 逻辑连贯吗? firstly, what's more 顺序合理吗? Language 语言: 我写“好”了吗? 时态用对了吗? 主谓一致吗? 名词单复数/冠词用对了吗? 拼写正确吗? 句式有变化吗? Technicalities 技术细节:我写“净”了吗? 标点符号用对了吗? 首字母大写了吗? 卷面整洁吗? 第一步 第二步 第三步 第四步 Presentation Read and check While-writing For example-similar In my view, friends should be similar. When friends share common ground, it's a breeze to get along. We can relish the same joys and understand each other effortlessly. Take my friend Tom and me as an example. We're both head-over-heels for basketball. Every weekend, we hit the basketball court together. We cheer for the same teams and discuss strategies animatedly. We even imitate our favorite players' moves. Our shared passion for basketball has knitted our friendship closer. We never run out of things to talk about, and the countless matches we've played side by side have deepened our bond. Just like two notes in harmony, our similarities make our friendship a beautiful melody. Presentation Read and check While-writing For example-different In my opinion, friends should be different from each other. For example, my friend Mary is different from me. She is much more outgoing and funnier than me; but I’m kind of shy and quiet. When we meet new people, she can talk to them easily, but I’m afraid to do that. She loves watching movies, while I like reading storybooks. Although we are quite different, we are similar in some ways. I’m as helpful as her and we always care about each other. When I’m afraid to try new things, she always encourages me. Now I think trying new things is really fun. And when she wants to do something dangerous, I will stop her. Thanks to our differences, we learn a lot from each other. I’m glad to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship lasts forever. beginning body ending differences similarities Presentation Read and check While-writing Some people think that friends should be alike, but I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. Here I’d like to share something about my best friend Helen with you. She is as hard-working as me. And we both enjoy reading novels and playing the flute in our spare time. Helen is more outgoing and thoughtful than anyone else I know. She is so warm-hearted that she is always ready to help others by lending a hand. All in all, I think a friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. The most important thing for good friends is to care about each other. For example: don’t mind Presentation Look and write While-writing What is your opinion? Use personal experiences to support your opinion. Opinion Reason Example Friends should be similar. Friends should be different. I don’t mind. 3b Writing practice Presentation Look and write While-writing Body Beginning Show an opinion:For me, I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. Ending Step 1: Order-outline. Differences He/She:shyer, taller, does well in English Me:more outgoing, shorter, be good at Maths Similarities like doing homework together, help each other, like playing tennis Experience I took part in the school talent show, felt so nervous he/she encouraged me and kept helping me did my best and won first prize Show feelings: bring out the best in me, glad to have such a friend Presentation Look and write While-writing Step 2: Wording and phrasing[遣词造句] 1.说到友谊,许多人都认为朋友应该是相似的!( be alike ) ————————————————————————————— ————————————————————————————— 2.我并不十分在乎我的朋友与我相似或不同。 When it comes to friendship, many people think that friends should be alike. I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 3.我认为朋友没有必要一样。(be necessary for ) ————————————————————————————— I don't think it's necessary for friends to be the same. Beginning Presentation Look and write While-writing 1.我最好的朋友…… 比我更高 / 更文静 / 更有趣……( 比较级+than ) 2.我们喜欢放学后一起做作业,我们总是互相帮助。( dotogether ) My best friend is taller/quieter/funnier than me. We like doing our homework together after school and we always help each other. 3.我知道她很关心我,因为她总是在我身边倾听。(care about) I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen. Step 2: Wording and phrasing[遣词造句] Body 4.我还记得参加学校才艺表演时的情景,一开始我感到非常紧张。(nervous) I still remember when I took part in the school talent show, I felt so nervous at first. 5.她鼓励我,并不断帮助我。 She encouraged me and kept helping me. Presentation Look and write While-writing While-writing Step 2: Wording and phrasing[遣词造句] 1. …… 帮我把自己最好的一面表现出来,我为有这样的朋友感到幸运。 2.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心。( reach for ) 3.患难见真情。 4. 好朋友就像星星,不一定总能看到,但你知道他们一直都在。 5.人生没有朋友,犹如生活无太阳。 6.朋友是你人生风雨中的一把伞。 helps to bring out the best in me, and I feel so lucky to have such a friend. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, but you know they’re always there. A life without friends is like a life without the sun. A friend is an umbrella in your life rainstorm. Ending Presentation Look and write While-writing 3c Use the table above to write your reply to the post. Step 3: Draft your essay about your trip I think that because . For example, my friend is. When , . My favorite saying is,“ .” Presentation Look and write While-writing Possible Version Many people think that friends should be alike. For me, I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. My best friend, Linda, is quieter and taller than me. I'm good at Maths, while Linda does well in English. We like doing our homework together after school and we always help each other. We both like playing tennis. I still remember when I took part in the school talent show, I felt so nervous at first. As soon as Linda knew my problem, she encouraged me and kept helping me. At last, I did my best and won first prize. Linda always helps to bring out the best in me, and I am glad to have such a friend. Show opinion Differences Character Study Similarities Hobbies Experience Feelings Presentation Watch and say Post-writing What’s a true friend like? Side by side or smiles apart, real friends are always close to the heart ! Presentation Look and say Post-writing Free Relaxing Interesting Easy Nice Different F R I E N D FRIEND Presentation Language points 1. I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友与我相似还是不同。 if 【连词】是否引导宾语从句 (从句应用陈述语序), 常用于 ask、 know、find out、wonder 等动词 (短语) 之后。whether "是否" 也可引导宾语从句,有时可与 if 互换。 我不知道他是否在家。I don't know if/whether he is at home. 这位老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。 The old woman asked me if I knew the way to the hospital. 2.I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen. 我知道她很关心我,因为(我需要时)她总是在我身边倾听。 ① care about 关心;担心 后接名词或代词作宾语。 ② care for = look after= take care of 照顾,照料;非常喜欢 Presentation Language points 作为青少年,我们应该照顾老人。 As teenagers, we should care for the old. 孩子们应该学会理解和关心父母。 Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. 3. My favourite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." 我最喜欢的格言是:" 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心。" reach /ri:t / v. 伸手;达到 ① reach for 伸手触碰 ② 达到(某一阶段等);到达,抵达 她伸手拿起了电话。 She reached for the telephone and picked it up. Presentation Language points 我们深夜到达了北京。 We reached Beijing late at night. touch /t t / v. 触动;触碰 ① 【及物动词】 触动;感动 touch one's heart 触动某人的心灵 touching adj.令人感动的;动人的 touched adj.受感动的 ② 【及物动词】 触碰 Don't touch that plate — it's hot! ③【及物动词】 联系 be/get/keep in touch with 与…… 有 / 取得 / 保持联系 lose touch with 与…… 失去联系 3. My favourite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." 我最喜欢的格言是:" 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心。" Presentation Class test 一、单项选择。 1. My mother always makes me my homework before watching TV. A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finishes 2. My father often helps me my math. A. with B. in C. on D. about 3. This book is that one, but than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. My friend is outgoing than me. A. much B. a little C. even D. much more 5. My mother asked me to make the baby . A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. to stop crying Presentation Class test 二、用括号中所提供的单词的适当形式填空。 1. The old man was very poor, but he never lost hope. Finally, he found a small piece of and started to grow some crops. 2. When I saw my old friend, I couldn't wait to out my hands and hug him.(reach) 3. The of the company is not good. We need to take some measures to improve it. (situation) 4. Her story really my heart and I couldn't help crying.(touch) 5. My mother gave me a beautiful necklace on my birthday.(silver) land reach situation touched silver Presentation Must-do 必做 1.Finish your writing and exchange with your partner to polish it. Choose to do 选做 2.Has your friend ever done something that made you feel touched? Talk about it and share it in the next class. 3.Write a short passage about “What kind of friends do you like?” $Three hours ago, I don't really care if my friends are similar or or different from me. I'll have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else know. When i'll feel sad to have a problem. SHE makes me laugh and feel Better. SHE helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend Lucy is not as funny as lily. Lucy is quite a, but he listens Better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything i'll know. He cares about me because she's always that listen. My favorite saying is a true and reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Both lily and Lucy are three friends. We are always ready to help each other by landing a hand. A friend is one of the most beautiful word that you can hear. A lot of us ask if true friend really exit. True friends don't care if you are rich or poor, or how you look like they love you. Like you are a friend is someone we turn to when our spirits need the left. When we are happy, they are the first person who come to our minds. If you are sad, stress or end and IT will be always beautiful. You a friend makes the world we live in a Better and happier place. Someone who can trust more, someone you can share with him, your parent or your thoughts without thinking good news, they will be older, the first person to nose in the future, if you are down. That will be in my friend.