Unit 2 Hobbies Reading 课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2 Hobbies Reading同步练，以“词汇-句型-语篇”递进设计，分层覆盖基础巩固与综合应用，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|核心词汇拼写（如endless, scientist）、基础句型转换（如come true, spend...doing）|直接考查单元重点词汇，基础句型题量占比约40%，夯实语言能力基础| |巩固|连词成句、语篇选词填空（如hobby, benefits）|通过语篇语境考查词汇运用，需结合上下文逻辑，培养思维品质| |提升|阅读理解（人物爱好描述）、任务型阅读（信息提取）|选取贴近学生生活的语篇材料，考查细节理解与信息整合，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 2 Hobbies Reading 课时练习 学校:姓名:班级:考号: 一、单词拼写 1.Sandy always has (无穷无尽的) questions in class. 2.The great (科学家) does important experiments in the laboratory every day. 3.I have a big (梦想). I want to be an astronaut in the future. 4.The little boy shows great interest in (绘画) and draws for an hour every evening. 5.A history (博物馆) is a place where we can learn about the past. 6.My sister needs to (改变) her diet and lifestyle to keep fit. 7.Friendly people always have many good friends (围绕) them. 二、完成句子 8.有了足够的爱和努力,你的梦想终会实现。 With enough love and effort, your dreams can finally . 9.你可以通过这种方法结交新朋友。 You can make new friends . 10.he answers on internet to find goes to endless his questions the (.) 11.It takes me an hour to play basketball after school every day. (改为同义句) I an hour basketball after school every day. 12.丹尼尔是我的新朋友之一。他是个科学迷。 Daniel is my new friends. He is a of science. 13.这个男孩有许多玩具。他喜欢把它们拆开。 The boy has many toys. He likes to . 三、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。(有两个多余) hobby, art, history, require, offer, benefit, story, plant, improve, composition, capture, self-expression Hobbies have a long 14 and have been an important part of human life for centuries. Different hobbies have different characteristics and 15 . For example, photography is a hobby that allows people to 16 beautiful moments. It has many benefits for our physical and mental health. Gardening is another popular 17 . It 18 patience and a love for plants. It can also provide a sense of accomplishment when we see our 19 grow. Reading is a hobby that can expand our knowledge and understanding of the world. It is also a form of 20 as we can express our thoughts and feelings through the books we read. Artistic hobbies like painting and sculpting can be a form of 21 and allow us to show our unique personalities. These hobbies also require a lot of practice and dedication to 22 our skills. Model building is a hobby that requires precision and attention to detail. It can improve our 23 skills and help us pay better attention to detail. In conclusion, hobbies play an important role in our lives and can bring many benefits to us. 四、阅读理解 Three students are talking about their favourite hobbies. Li Mei, 13 My favourite hobby is paper-cutting. I learned it from my grandma when I was 8 years old. Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art. It looks easy, but it is really hard to do well. You need to be careful and patient. I often cut pictures of flowers and lucky animals. During the Spring Festival, I cut some red paper-cuts and put them on the windows. They make my house look warm and beautiful. I hope more young people can learn this special art. Wang Hao, 14 I like collecting robot models best. I got my first robot model on my 10th birthday. Now I have 25 different robot models in my room. Some are from my parents and friends, and some I buy with my pocket money. I like to put them together by myself. It is great fun to watch a small robot take shape little by little. Every time I finish a new model, I feel very proud. I want to make my own smart robot in the future. Zhang Ling, 12 My hobby is stargazing (观星). I became interested in stars when I was a little kid. I often read books about stars and watch videos about space. On clear nights, I go to the balcony with my telescope and look at the stars. I can name more than 30 stars now. It is amazing to see those bright beautiful stars far away. I want to learn more about space when I grow up. 24.Who taught Li Mei paper-cutting at first? A.Her teacher. B.Her grandma. C.Her mother. D.Her friend. 25.How many robot models does Wang Hao have now? A.10. B.13. C.25. D.30. 26.What does Zhang Ling usually do on clear nights? A.She reads books about stars at home. B.She watches space videos on the computer. C.She goes to the balcony to look at stars. D.She learns the names of new stars online. 27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Li Mei thinks paper-cutting is very easy to learn well. B.All of Wang Hao’s robot models are from his parents. C.Zhang Ling can name more than 30 stars at present. D.The three students are all thirteen years old. 28.What is the best title for the passage? A.Our Favourite Hobbies B.Traditional Chinese Arts C.How to Develop Hobbies D.Our Dreams for the Future 五、任务型阅读 I’m Mrs Jones. We have a food festival for you on March 25th. The festival is from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. At 11:00 a.m., Cindy will give us a talk. Do you know Cindy? She is a great basketball star. She will talk about her eating habits. The talk will finish at 12:00. From 12:10 p.m. to 1:30 p.m., you can enjoy food at the food market. We have cakes, pizzas, ice cream, hamburgers and salad for you. They are very cheap. From 1:40 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., you can make your favourite food at Room 101. Then you can bring the food to the playground and share it with other people. The food festival is fun. You can also bring your family here. Have a good time! 根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过3个词) 29.When is the food festival? 30.How long does the food festival last? 31.What will Cindy talk about? 32.Where can people share their food? 33.Who can people bring to the food festival? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《Unit 2 Hobbies Reading 课时练习》参考答案 题号 24 25 26 27 28 答案 B C C C A 1.endless 【详解】句意:桑迪在课堂上总是有无穷无尽的问题。空格后面是名词questions,需要用形容词来修饰名词,“无穷无尽的”对应的英文形容词是endless。 2.scientist 【详解】句意:这位伟大的科学家每天在实验室里做重要的实验。根据“does”以及汉语提示,此处应填单数名词scientist“科学家”。 3.dream 【详解】句意:我有一个远大的梦想。我将来想成为一名宇航员。dream“梦想”,名词作宾语,根据a可知用单数形式。应填dream。 4.painting 【详解】句意:这个小男孩对绘画有浓厚兴趣,每晚都会画一小时。固定搭配show interest in doing sth.,介词in后接动名词,paint的动名词形式为painting。 5.museum 【详解】句意:历史博物馆是我们了解过去的地方。“博物馆”对应英文为可数名词museum,前面有不定冠词a修饰,所以用单数即可。 6.change 【详解】句意:我姐姐需要改变她的饮食和生活方式来保持健康。“改变”对应的英文单词是change,它是动词;need to do sth.是固定结构,意为“需要做某事”,此处用动词原形change,符合语境和语法要求。 7.around 【详解】句意:友善的人身边总是有很多好朋友。around“围绕”,介词。故填around。 8. come true 【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词,表示“(梦想)实现/成真”的短语是come true。本句中情态动词can后需接动词原形。 9.in this way 【详解】原句中“通过这种方法”是关键词,介词短语in this way,意为“用这种方法”,符合题意。 10.He goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知,此句为陈述句,表达“他上网去寻找他无尽问题的答案。”he作主语,位于句首,需大写为He;“goes on the internet”是固定短语,表示“上网”,作谓语部分;“to find answers to his endless questions”为动词不定式短语作目的状语,其中“answers to his endless questions”意为“他无尽问题的答案” 。 11. spend playing 【详解】句意:我每天放学后花一个小时打篮球。原句改为同义句时,可用“spend”结构表达“某人花费时间做某事”,其句型为“sb. spend(s)+时间+(in) doing sth.”,其中介词“in”可省略。主语为“I”,时态为一般现在时,故“spend”用原形;其后动词“play”需变为动名词“playing”。故填spend;playing。 12. one of fan 【详解】原句中“……之一”和“迷”是关键词,表示“……之一”的短语是one of;表示“迷,狂热爱好者”的单词是fan。故填one;of;fan。 13. take them apart 【详解】“拆开”用英文表达为“takeapart”,是固定短语,此处指代“many toys”用“them”,“like to”后接动词原形。故填take;them;apart。 14.history 15.benefits 16.capture 17.hobby 18.requires 19.plants 20.self-expression 21.art 22.improve 23.composition 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同爱好的特点和益处,包括摄影、园艺、阅读、艺术创作和模型制作等。 14.句意:爱好有着悠久的历史,几个世纪以来一直是人类生活的重要组成部分。根据备选词汇和“Hobbies have a long”可知,此处表示爱好有着悠久的历史。名词history“历史”符合语境。故填history。 15.句意:不同的爱好有不同的特点和益处。根据“It has many benefits for our physical and mental healthIt can also provide a sense of accomplishmentallow us to show our unique personalities”可知,不同的爱好有不同的益处。名词benefit“益处”符合语境,结合空前的“different”可知,空处应填benefit的复数形式。故填benefits。 16.句意:例如,摄影是一种能让人捕捉美好瞬间的爱好。根据备选词汇和“photography”可知,此处表示摄影能让人捕捉美好的瞬间。动词capture“捕捉”符合语境,空前的“to”是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填capture。 17.句意:园艺是另一个受欢迎的爱好。根据备选词汇和“Gardening”可知,此处表示园艺是另一个受欢迎的爱好。名词hobby“爱好”符合语境。故填hobby。 18.句意:它需要耐心和对植物的热爱。根据备选词汇和“Itpatience and a love for plants.”可知,此处表示园艺需要耐心和对植物的热爱。动词require“需要”符合语境,此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语“It”表示单数,所以空处应填require的第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 19.句意:当我们看到我们的植物生长时,它也能提供一种成就感。根据备选词汇和“when we see ourgrow”可知,此处表示看到我们的植物生长时。名词plant“植物”符合语境,此处表示泛指,所以空处应填plant的复数形式。故填plants。 20.句意:这也是一种自我表达的形式,因为我们可以通过我们阅读的书籍来表达我们的思想和感情。根据备选词汇和“we can express our thoughts and feelings through the books we read”可推知,此处表示阅读是一种自我表达的形式。不可数名词self-expression“自我表达”符合语境。故填self-expression。 21.句意:像绘画和雕刻这样的艺术爱好可以成为一种艺术形式,让我们展示自己独特的个性。根据备选词汇和“painting and sculpting”可知,此处表示绘画和雕刻是艺术形式。名词art“艺术”符合语境,art在此处表示抽象概念,为不可数名词。故填art。 22.句意:这些爱好也需要大量练习和投入,才能提升我们的技能。根据备选词汇和“our skills”可知,此处表示提升技能。动词improve“改善,提高”符合语境,空前的“to”的动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填improve。 23.句意:它可以提高我们的构图技能,帮助我们更好地关注细节。根据备选词汇和“Model building”可知,此处表示建模可以提高构图技能。名词composition“构图”符合语境。故填composition。 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三位学生(李梅、王浩、张玲)各自最喜欢的爱好,包括剪纸、收集机器人模型和观星,并描述了他们对爱好的热爱和未来的期望。 【详解】24.Li Mei部分指出:“I learned it from my grandma when I was 8 years old.”,这直接说明李梅最初是跟她的奶奶(grandma)学习剪纸的。 25.Wang Hao部分指出:“Now I have 25 different robot models in my room.”,这直接说明王浩现在拥有25个不同的机器人模型。 26.Zhang Ling部分指出:“On clear nights, I go to the balcony with my telescope and look at the stars.”,这直接说明在晴朗的夜晚,张玲通常会去阳台用望远镜观星。 27.Zhang Ling部分指出:“I can name more than 30 stars now.”,这直接说明张玲目前能叫出超过30颗星星的名字。 28.全文开头即点明“Three students are talking about their favourite hobbies.”,文章围绕三位学生各自的爱好展开,分别介绍了剪纸、收集机器人模型和观星,“Our Favourite Hobbies”是最佳标题。 29.On March 25th. 30.For five hours. 31.Her eating habits. 32.In the playground. 33.Their family. 【导语】本文介绍了美食节的时间、活动内容和地点。 【详解】29.根据“We have a food festival for you on March 25th.”可知,美食节在3月25日。故填On March 25th. 30.根据“The festival is from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.”可知,美食节从上午11点到下午4点,持续5个小时。故填For five hours. 31.根据“Do you know Cindy? She is a great basketball star. She will talk about her eating habits.”可知,Cindy会谈论她的饮食习惯。故填Her eating habits. 32.根据“Then you can bring the food to the playground and share it with other people.”可知,人们可以在操场分享食物。故填In the playground. 33.根据“You can also bring your family here.”可知,可以带家人参加美食节。故填Their family. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $