内容正文:
Unit 6
Beyond Earth
语法专项课件
Passive voice in the simple future tense
看未来 · 加 be · 用分词
人教版九年级英语上册
学习目标与课堂任务
02
本课目标
1. 掌握 will be + 过去分词的一般将来时被动语态。
2. 会把一般将来时主动句改为被动句。
3. 用将来时被动语态预测太空探索。
课堂任务
观察教材语境,归纳规则,完成逐题练习,并进行真实表达。
语法导入:从教材句子发现结构
03
观察 A
观察 B
主动未来
Scientists will send more astronauts to Tiangong.
关注
谁将执行动作。
被动未来
More astronauts will be sent to Tiangong.
关注
什么将被做。
单元主题:Beyond Earth
04
核心问题
What does it take to explore space?
探索原因
Why do we explore space?
未来边界
How far can we go into space?
表达任务
Make predictions about space exploration using the passive voice.
语境观察:先不背规则,先看结构
05
在横线上填入最合适的词或形式。
1. More astronauts will _____ sent to the space station.
be
2. The exploration of Mars will _____ continued.
be
3. A new home for humans will _____ needed one day.
be
4. Our understanding of the moon will _____ improved.
be
5. More exoplanets will _____ found as technology improves.
be
6. A moon mission will _____ planned for the future.
be
核心规则:一般将来时被动
06
结构
will be + 过去分词
肯定
More astronauts will be sent there.
否定
The mission will not be cancelled.
疑问
Will a new rocket be launched next month?
为什么是 “will be + done”
07
will
表达将来,不随主语变化。
be
承接被动语态结构。
done
过去分词表示动作落在主语身上。
对比
Scientists will launch a rocket. → A rocket will be launched.
主动未来 / 被动未来:关注点对照
08
主动未来
被动未来
核心
will + 动词原形
关注
执行者
核心
will be + 过去分词
关注
承受者
情态动词也能构成被动
09
may be found
可能被发现
can be developed
能够被开发
should be protected
应该被保护
共同结构
情态动词 + be + 过去分词
将来被动判断:四步检查
10
1. 看时间
有 next..., in the future, one day 等将来语境。
2. 看主语
主语是动作承受者。
3. 定结构
will be + 过去分词。
4. 查分词
find→found;build→built;send→sent。
基础练习:把规则落到句子里
11
用最合适的词或形式完成句子。
1. A new rocket will _____ launched next month.
be
2. More samples will _____ studied by scientists.
be
3. Future space stations will _____ built with new technology.
be
4. The trip will not _____ cancelled if the weather is good.
be
5. Will the telescope _____ positioned in space next year?
be
6. New resources may _____ found on other planets.
be
规则梳理:一页看清核心
12
结构
例句 / 判断依据
肯定
否定
疑问
will be done
will not be done
Will + 主语 + be done?
易错辨析:不要漏掉 be
13
正确
will be launched / will be found
错误
will launched / will found
疑问
Will + 主语 + be + done?
否定
will not be + done
It is believed / hoped that …
14
教材表达
It is believed that our understanding will be improved.
作用
先表达“人们认为/希望”,再给出未来预测。
组合
It is hoped that a manned mission will be launched.
提示
外层是现在被动,that 从句内可用将来被动。
教材语境:从已完成到将来计划
15
已完成
Tiangong was completed in 2022.
现在用途
It is used for scientific research.
将来预测
More astronauts will be sent there.
时间线
用不同被动时态串起“过去—现在—未来”。
情境练习①:教材人物与场景
16
根据语境完成句子。
1. More astronauts will _____ sent to Tiangong.
be
2. New experiments will _____ carried out there.
be
3. Precious moon samples will _____ stored carefully.
be
4. They will _____ studied by research teams.
be
5. More international projects will _____ developed.
be
6. The results will _____ shared with scientists worldwide.
be
阅读语境:Reaching for the Stars
17
挑战
Long journeys will be required.
技术
Faster spacecraft will be developed.
安全
Astronauts will be protected by better systems.
期待
One day, the stars may be reached.
情境练习②:从课本走向迁移
18
根据语境完成句子。
1. A research station will _____ built on the moon one day.
be
2. New technologies will _____ tested there.
be
3. More resources will _____ found.
be
4. Tourists may _____ allowed to visit in the future.
be
5. Space holidays will _____ offered when travel becomes safer.
be
6. Many dreams will _____ turned into reality in the future.
be
迁移:My Space Dream 的句型骨架
19
Dream
A research station will be built on the moon.
Science
New technology will be tested there.
Resources
More resources will be found.
Life
People may be allowed to live and travel there.
基础练习:选择最佳答案
20
选择唯一最佳答案。
1.(
A
) More astronauts will be ___ to Tiangong.
A. sent
B. send
C. sending
D. to send
2.(
B
) A new rocket will be ___ next month.
A. launch
B. launched
C. launching
D. to launch
3.(
C
) More exoplanets will be ___ in the future.
A. find
B. finding
C. found
D. to find
4.(
D
) The project will not be ___ this year.
A. complete
B. to complete
C. completing
D. completed
易错练习:补全正确结构
21
每句只填一个关键词或形式,读完整句子检查。
1. The project will _____ completed next year.
be
2. More satellites will _____ positioned in space.
be
3. The trip will _____ cancelled because of bad weather.
be
4. An article will _____ published next month.
be
5. Will a new rocket _____ launched soon?
be
6. The data will _____ checked before it is shared.
be
主题词汇:把语法放回单元语境
22
航天任务
mission, launch, rover, telescope, satellite, spacecraft
太空环境
weightless, movement, space station, solar system, galaxy
探索行动
explore, cooperate, operate, set foot on, survey
主题短语
on board, in case, fall asleep, run out of, cooperate with
常用表达:词组进入句子
23
on board
在飞船/飞机/船上
in case
以防万一
fall asleep
入睡
run out of
用完;耗尽
cooperate with
与……合作
结构积累:形成可调用的“语法词库”
24
肯定
主语 + will be + 过去分词
否定
主语 + will not be + 过去分词
疑问
Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 ...?
口语任务:用本单元语法真实表达
25
1
选话题
月球基地、火星任务、深空探测等。
2
作预测
I think ... will be ... in the future.
3
说理由
说明科学、资源或人类发展的原因。
4
回应
用 Maybe / I agree / I am not sure 补充观点。
要求:至少准确使用2次本单元核心语法。
写作任务:从句型到短文
26
1
梦想
写一个自己的 space dream。
2
三个理由
说明为什么值得实现。
3
未来被动
至少使用三句 will be + 过去分词。
4
结尾
表达希望与时间预期。
写完后圈出目标结构,逐句检查语义与语法。
随堂检测:语境中的核心语法
27
选择唯一最佳答案。
1.(
A
) The telescope will be ___ in space.
A. positioned
B. position
C. positioning
D. to position
2.(
B
) New resources may be ___ on the moon.
A. find
B. found
C. finding
D. to find
3.(
C
) A research station will be ___ on the moon.
A. build
B. building
C. built
D. to build
4.(
D
) The results will be ___ with scientists.
A. sharing
B. share
C. to share
D. shared
随堂检测:句子补全
28
用最合适的词或形式完成句子。
1. More exoplanets will _____ discovered in the future.
be
2. Alien life may _____ found if water exists.
be
3. Faster spacecraft will _____ developed by scientists.
be
4. Long journeys may _____ shortened by new engines.
be
5. Astronauts will _____ protected by better equipment.
be
6. New solutions will _____ needed for food and health.
be
课后项目:把语言用起来
29
1
分类
梳理 Shenzhou、Chang’e、Tiangong、Tianwen 等任务。
2
研究
选择一种任务,整理重要事件与人物。
3
海报
用时间线和图片展示中国航天成就。
4
展示
用将来时被动预测下一步发展。
项目展示时,准确性优先于“堆难句”。
专项巩固:单元主题再练一次
30
用最合适的词或形式完成句子。
1. China’s next space missions will _____ watched worldwide.
be
2. More lunar research will _____ carried out.
be
3. New spacecraft will _____ designed for deep-space travel.
be
4. International cooperation will _____ strengthened.
be
5. Young scientists will _____ inspired by these achievements.
be
6. More space dreams will _____ realized in the future.
be
综合讲评:规则 + 语境双检查
31
选择唯一最佳答案。
1.(
B
) The moon samples will be ___ carefully.
A. study
B. studied
C. studying
D. studies
2.(
A
) It is believed that more planets ___ found.
A. will be
B. will
C. are be
D. be will
3.(
B
) A new home for humans may ___ one day.
A. needed
B. be needed
C. be need
D. need by
4.(
A
) More missions will be ___ in the future.
A. launched
B. launch
C. launching
D. to launch
课堂小结:用一个框架带走本单元
32
判断规则
典型例句
一般将来时被动:will be + done。
否定:will not be + done。
疑问:Will + 主语 + be + done?
More astronauts will be sent there.
The mission will not be cancelled.
Will a new rocket be launched next month?
先看意义和结构,再决定语法形式。
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