Unit 3 Conservation单词表默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit3 Conservation主题，通过词汇默写与分层练习实现从基础记忆到语境应用的系统训练，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写清单|90单词+11短语|汉译英默写|按主题分类梳理核心词汇，构建"环境保护"语义网络| |词汇运用|30题|词性转换填空|从单词到词性变形，实现词汇在语境中的准确应用| |句子翻译|15题|短语运用翻译|结合单元短语，训练词汇在句子层面的综合表达| |语法填空|10空|语篇语法填空|通过环保主题语篇，整合词汇、语法与主题意义，提升语用能力|

Unit3 Conservation单词表默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.保护 n. ________ 2.破坏；毁掉 vt. ________ 3.塑料制的 adj. ________ 4.采矿业 n. ________ 5.一项，一条 n. ________ 6.再利用，回收利用 vi.&vt. ________ 7.不可回收的 adj. ________ 8.有教育意义的；知识性强的 adj. ________ 9.威胁；（坏事）发生的可能 n. ________ 10.转换，改变 vi.&vt. ________ 11.犀牛 n. ________ 12.非法地，违法地 adv. ________ 13.猎取，猎杀 vi.&vt. ________ 14.（牛、羊等头上的）角 n. ________ 15.灭绝的，绝种的 adj. ________ 16.非常地，极端地 adv. ________ 17.紧急的，急迫的 adj. ________ 18.物种，种 n. ________ 19.擦；拭 vt. ________ 20.异常的；不平常的 adj. ________ 21.大量的 adj. ________ 22.各种各样的，形形色色的 adj. ________ 23.小行星 n. ________ 24.减少；减少的量 n.；减少 vi.&vt. ________ 25.责怪，指责 vt. ________ 26.影响 vt. ________ 27.濒危的 adj. ________ 28.太阳光（能）的 adj. ________ 29.（使）孵化 vi.&vt. ________ 30.（使）恢复 vt. ________ 31.小包，小盒 n. ________ 32.包装盒（瓶、袋），包装材料 n. ________ 33.椰子 n. ________ 34.消费者 n. ________ 35.浪费的；挥霍的 adj. ________ 36.包，裹 vt. ________ 37.壳；贝壳 n. ________ 38.交通运输系统，运输方式 n. ________ 39.灰尘，尘土 n. ________ 40.吞下，咽下 vi.&vt. ________ 41.现实的，实际的 adj. ________ 42.新颖的，创新的，革新的 adj. ________ 43.可再填充的 adj. ________ 44.意识到的，明白的 adj. ________ 45.收集；收藏品；专辑 n. ________ 46.垃圾箱 n. ________ 47.焦虑的，不安的 adj. ________ 48.可再使用的，可重复使用的 adj. ________ 49.硬纸盒；塑料盒 n. ________ 50.餐具 n. ________ 51.筷子 n. ________ 52.委员会；理事会 n. ________ 53.破坏，毁坏 n. ________ 54.卡住的，无法移动的 adj. ________ 55.拥挤，堵塞；果酱 n. ________ 56.烦恼的，生气的 adj. ________ 57.焦虑的 adj. ________ 58.道路施工 n. ________ 59.愤怒；怒气 n. ________ 60.十年，十年期 n. ________ 61.气，气体 n. ________ 62.癌症 n. ________ 63.相联系，有关联 vi. ________ 64.定期的，有规律的 adj. ________ 65.适合 vt.；套装 n. ________ 66.概括,总结 vt.;金额,款项;总数 n. ________ 67.论说文；散文 n. ________ 68.不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的 adj. ________ 69.包含，需要 vt. ________ 70.机构；研究院 n. ________ 71.家禽肉，家禽 n. ________ 72.十亿 n. ________ 73.反对者；对手，敌手 n. ________ 74.残忍的 adj. ________ 75.例子，实例 n. ________ 76.声称;断言;主张 vt.;声称;要求 n. ________ 77.化学品 n.；化学的 adj. ________ 78.药物，药材；毒品 n. ________ 79.委员会 n. ________ 80.庙宇，寺院 n. ________ 81.孔子 ________ 82.纪念馆;纪念碑 n.; 纪念的,追悼的 adj. ________ 83.雕，刻 vt. ________ 84.谷，山谷 n. ________ 85.景色优美的 adj. ________ 86.古老的；历史上重要的 adj. ________ 87.雷暴 n. ________ 88.台风 n. ________ 89.农业的 adj. ________ 90.大西洋的 adj. ________ 短语 1.起某种作用 ________ 2.尽自己的职责 ________ 3.消失；绝迹，灭绝 ________ 4.彻底毁灭 ________ 5.（对某事）负有责任 ________ 6.处境危险，受到威胁 ________ 7.开始做某事，着手进行 ________ 8.交通堵塞 ________ 9.与……有关联 ________ 10.概括，总结 ________ 11.例如 ________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、词汇运用 1.We need more people to join wildlife ________ (conserve). 2.Many natural habitats have been ________ (destroy) by human activities. 3.Try to avoid using ________ (plastic) bags when shopping. 4.This book is quite ________ (inform), so we can learn much from it. 5.Many wild animals are under ________ (threat) now. 6.We should ________ (switch) to clean energy as soon as possible. 7.The rhinos were ________ (illegal) hunted for their horns. 8.Many species have become ________ (extinct) in the past centuries. 9.It is ________ (incredible) important to protect the environment. 10.The situation is ________ (urge), so we must take action right now. 11.Many kinds of ________ (species) are at risk of dying out. 12.The flood ________ (wipe) out the whole village last summer. 13.There is a ________ (vary) range of plants in this nature reserve. 14.The number of pandas continues ________ (decrease) in some areas. 15.Who is ________ (blame) for the river pollution? 16.Human activities greatly ________ (affect) the balance of nature. 17.These animals are ________ (endanger), so we need to protect them. 18.The project aims ________ (restore) the wetland to its original state. 19.Many ________ (consume) choose eco-friendly products now. 20.Don’t be ________ (waste) with water and electricity. 21.He felt ________ (annoy) when seeing rubbish everywhere. 22.Staying in heavy traffic makes people feel ________ (stress). 23.The report shows a clear ________ (relate) between pollution and disease. 24.We should have ________ (regular) checks on air quality. 25.The plan is not ________ (suit) for local environmental conditions. 26.The speaker ________ (sum) up his speech with a short sentence. 27.This task ________ (involve) plenty of time and teamwork. 28.________ (instance), plastic waste harms sea creatures greatly. 29.The factory produces many dangerous ________ (chemistry). 30.This ________ (history) temple needs better protection. 二、汉译英句子翻译 1.每个人在环保中都可以起某种作用。（have a role） ___________________________________________________ 2.我们应该尽自己的职责来减少污染。（do one’s part） ___________________________________________________ 3.如果不加以保护，很多物种将会灭绝。（die out） ___________________________________________________ 4.大火彻底毁灭了这片森林。（wipe out） ___________________________________________________ 5.人类活动应对这种污染负有责任。（be to blame） ___________________________________________________ 6.许多野生动物处境危险，急需保护。（be at risk） ___________________________________________________ 7.我们着手进行一项海洋保护调查。（set out） ___________________________________________________ 8.城市里的交通堵塞给人们带来很多麻烦。（traffic jam） ___________________________________________________ 9.空气污染与很多疾病有关联。（be related to） ___________________________________________________ 10.最后，老师用几句话概括了这次讲座。（sum up） ___________________________________________________ 11.例如，塑料袋很难自然降解。（for instance） ___________________________________________________ 12.我们应该回收利用纸张和玻璃制品。（recycle） ___________________________________________________ 13.很多濒危动物正受到人类活动的威胁。（threat） ___________________________________________________ 14.这个创新方案有助于减少垃圾。（innovative） ___________________________________________________ 15.我们的目标是恢复这片湿地的生态系统。（restore） ___________________________________________________ 三、语法填空 Environmental conservation matters a lot for our planet. Many species are 1.______ risk and some may die 2.______ without proper protection. Human activities are to blame 3.______ much of the damage. Mining and plastic waste have destroyed many habitats. It makes sense that everyone has a role 4.______ (play) and should do their part. Some people set out 5.______ (protect) wildlife. Illegal hunting threatens rhinos, whose horns are sold illegally. Once species become extinct, nothing can bring them back. Reports show pollution is closely related 6.______ illnesses. Stuck in traffic jams, people feel stressed and annoyed. A decade ago, few realized how urgent the situation was. We need innovative ways 7.______ (reduce) waste. For instance, reusable bottles can cut plastic use. To sum 8., conservation involves small daily actions. It is our responsibility 9. (keep) the earth balanced. Only when we change our habits can we prevent more wildlife 10.______ (wipe) out. Keys 第一部分 默写清单 词汇默写 1.conservation 2. destroy 3. plastic 4. mining 5. item 6. recycle 7. unrecyclable 8. informative 9. threat 10. switch 11.rhino 12. illegally 13. hunt 14. horn 15. extinct 16. incredibly 17. urgent 18. species 19. wipe 20. unusual 21.mass 22. varied 23. asteroid 24. decrease 25. blame 26. affect 27. endangered 28. solar 29. hatch 30. restore 31.packet 32. packaging 33. coconut 34. consumer 35. wasteful 36. wrap 37. shell 38. transportation 39. dirt 40. swallow 41.realistic 42. innovative 43. refillable 44. aware 45. collection 46. bin 47. anxious 48. reusable 49. carton 50. cutlery 51.chopsticks 52. council 53. destruction 54. stuck 55. jam 56. annoyed 57. stressed 58. roadworks 59. anger 60. decade 61.gas 62. cancer 63. relate 64. regular 65. suit 66. sum 67. essay 68. organic 69. involve 70. institute 71.poultry 72. billion 73. opponent 74. cruel 75. instance 76. claim 77. chemical 78. drug 79. committee 80. temple 81.Confucius 82. memorial 83. carve 84. valley 85. scenic 86. historic 87. thunderstorm 88. typhoon 89. agricultural 90. Atlantic 短语 1.have a role 2. do one’s part 3. die out 4. wipe out 5. be to blame 6. be at risk 7. set out 8. traffic jam 9. be related to 10. sum up 11. for instance 第二部分 配套练习 一、词汇运用 1.conservation 2. destroyed 3. plastic 4. informative 5. threat 6. switch 7. illegally 8. extinct 9. incredibly 10. urgent 11.species 12. wiped 13. varied 14. to decrease 15. to blame 16. affect 17. endangered 18. to restore 19. consumers 20. wasteful 21.annoyed 22. stressed 23. relation 24. regular 25. suitable 26. summed 27. involves 28. For instance 29. chemicals 30. historic 二、汉译英句子 1.Everyone can have a role in environmental protection.（have a role） 2.We should do our part to cut down pollution.（do one’s part） 3.Many species will die out if they are not protected.（die out） 4.The big fire wiped out the whole forest.（wipe out） 5.Human activities are to blame for this kind of pollution.（be to blame） 6.Lots of wild animals are at risk and need protection badly.（be at risk） 7.We set out to carry out a survey on ocean conservation.（set out） 8.Traffic jams in cities bring people much trouble.（traffic jam） 9.Air pollution is related to many illnesses.（be related to） 10.In the end, the teacher summed up the lecture in a few words.（sum up） 11.For instance, plastic bags are hard to break down naturally.（for instance） 12.We should recycle paper and glass products.（recycle） 13.Many endangered animals are under threat from human activities.（threat） 14.This innovative plan helps reduce rubbish.（innovative） 15.Our goal is to restore the ecosystem of this wetland.（restore） 三、语法填空 1.at 2. out 3. for 4. to play 5. to protect 6. to 7. to reduce 8. up 9. to keep 10. being wiped $