精品解析：辽宁沈阳第二中学2026-2027学年高二上开学考英语试题

英语 说明：1．时间：120分钟 总分：150分 2．客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上 第Ⅰ卷(80分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who will the man write a note to? A. Organizers. B. Cooks. C. Cleaners. 2. What is the man? A. A student. B. A president. C. A teacher. 3. What is the current program intended for? A. Picking out volunteers. B. Encouraging polite behavior. C. Improving speaking competence. 4. What will the woman do? A. Quit the present job. B. Ask for promotion. C. Work harder than before. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Putting out a fire. B. Preparing for an emergency. C. Fixing lights in the room. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What can we infer about the woman? A. She is interested in nursing. B. She thinks teaching is demanding. C. She has decided to become a teacher. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Their future career plans. B. The difficulty of job hunting. C. The advantages of being a teacher. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Board a plane. B. Buy a souvenir. C. Visit her daughter. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Getting his body in shape. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Managing his facial expression. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Daytime physical activities positively affect sleep. C. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. 20. What can be inferred about most people from the talk? A. They get enough sleep on workdays. B. They know over 80 kinds of diseases. C. They underestimate the dangers of sleep problems. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Urban Trailblazers Helping youth, 11 — 14, explore the outdoor spaces in their backyard and beyond since 2006! Urban Trailblazers (UTB) is a youth leadership program designed for middle-school-age youth. We welcome 44 young people from culturally and economically different backgrounds to experience their local, state, and national parks over the course of six weeks in the summer. This includes overnight camping at Rob Hill and our National Park. How do I apply? Click here to apply for the Summer 2026 program. If you have any questions, please contact Sam Tran at stran@parksconservancy.org. Important dates Applications are due by March 20th, 2026. Interview Date: April 12th at Crissy Field Center (603 Mason Street, Presidio, SF, 94129). April 15th: Participants (参与者) will know if they have been accepted into the program. May 17th: Required Parent & Student Meeting at Crissy Field Center (603 Mason Street, Presidio, SF, 94129) 2026 Summer Session Dates: June 17th — August 1st ◆Meet June 17th, June 20th, 9:30 am — 3 pm ◆June 18th — 19th: No Programming ◆June 26th — 27th: Overnight Camping Trip at Rob Hill Campground, San Francisco. Early leaving on June 28th ◆July 2nd — 5th: No Programming ◆July 22nd — 25th: 4-Day Camping Trip ◆August 1st: Family and Friends Celebration (Late Start and Late Dismissal TBD) Does this program cost anything? The program is 100% free for participants. Participants will be awarded $ 300 for full completion of the program. If you miss the last day, you will lose the award. 1. Who can join the summer program? A. College student volunteers. B. Teens from diverse backgrounds. C. Kids under eleven years old. D. Adults interested in national parks. 2. When can applicants find out about their acceptance? A. By the end of March 20th. B. During the parent meeting on May 17th. C. On the fifteenth day of April. D. At the summer courses on June 16th. 3. How can participants get the $ 300 award? A. Attend most summer lessons. B. Raise money for outdoor camping. C. Work on the final closing event. D. Stay for the whole program. B What would you do if you encountered a homeless person on the street? Most people, caught in the rush of daily life, would look away, walk faster, or hold their bags tightly. Some might drop a few coins into a cup, but rarely stop to talk or even make eye contact. Brian Peterson used to be one of them. One evening, Peterson was completely lost in a book, feeling as if the words were speaking directly to his heart, when the loud and familiar singing from the street outside broke the silence. In the past, he would have closed the window, ignoring it. But tonight, motivated by the book’s message of love and connection, he gathered his courage, went outside and started a conversation. He learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris, a musician from Kentucky who came to California to chase his dream, yet ended up living on the street for a decade. Inspired by Faris’ story, Peterson, an art school graduate, offered to paint his portrait. This small gesture gave birth to Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization devoted to painting portraits of unhoused individuals. Using vivid colors, Peterson aimed to capture not just their outward appearance, but their unique personalities, emotions, and untold life stories. As public interest in the portraits grew, Peterson, the founder of the organization, began selling the large, signed paintings for thousands of dollars. Half of the profits were placed into a love account for each subject, enabling them to improve their situations. Some used the funds for food or medical care, while Faris used his to record an album and continue the musical career. Over eight years, the project expanded. What began with a simple conversation has grown into Faces of Mankind, a nationwide collective of artists. It turns out that true kindness can turn invisible souls into visible hope. 4. What can be the title of the book mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Love Does: Hope from Street B. Teamwork Makes the Dream Work C. Life Has Ups and Downs D. The Secret of an Artist: A Must-Have 5. What is the feature of Peterson’s paintings? A. Capturing people’s inner worlds. B. Reflecting people’s social position. C. Applying pencil-drawing styles. D. Expressing artists’ personal feelings. 6. How does Faces of Santa Ana help the homeless? A. It teaches painting skills. B. It records albums for them. C. It provides funding support. D. It collects money from the public. 7. What is the main message of the passage? A. A single book can completely transform a person’s outlook on life. B. Painting portraits is an effective way to raise money for the poor. C. One small act of connection can grow into a nationwide movement that restores hope. D. Homeless people often have hidden talents that deserve to be discovered. C Air conditioning use has exploded in the last 30 years. According to U. S. Census data in1993, just about three- quarters of single family homes in the Midwest had air conditioning. In the West and Northeast, it was just about half. Now, all regions are pushing 100 percent air conditioning coverage. In the South, it’s been at about 100 percent since the early 1990s. As the cost of air conditioning installation has gone down, and temperatures have gone up, Americans have been offered an opportunity for a steady indoor temperature year-round, regardless of the weather outside. This drive for comfort forces us to disconnect from what’s happening all around us. A conditioned climate allows us to completely ignore the changing seasons and our warming planet. Only listening to people who agree with us — or trying to silence those who disagree — creates our own, individually conditioned realities. New York University professor and social psychologist Jonathan Haidt showed how the comforts of conveniences “atomize” our social structures. Each new technology that makes our lives easier also makes us less reliant on other people. Haidt’s big focus is on smartphones and social media, as explored in his recent book, but our society was cracking off into smaller and smaller pieces long before we had the robots in our pockets. Cars allowed us to shop in other towns, reducing reliance on local businesses. A television set gave something for people to do in the evenings, reducing the need to hang out with neighbors, and by extension, eroding community structures and institutions (often called “third places”, in contrast to work and home). Air conditioning allowed us to stay inside in the heat, limiting a play-based childhood where kids run around with each other and make their own fun. What if we all turned off the air conditioning for a bit, opened our windows, and truly experienced life as it was happening, not what we manufactured it to be? We might be a little less comfortable, but maybe a little more connected. 8. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Air conditioning easily shapes our individual personality. B. Air conditioned houses are more comfortable than others. C. Air conditioning can reduce our connection with the world. D. Air conditioning is accessible to every household in the US. 9. Why does the author mention Haidt? A. To promote his recent book. B. To illustrate technological advances. C. To praise human self- reliance. D. To reveal the harm of air conditioning. 10. What does the word “eroding” underlined in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Constructing. B. Destroying. C. Avoiding. D. Improving. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Turn off Air Conditioning for a Bit B. Experience Your Life to the Fullest C. Keep Away from Air Conditioned Houses D. Never Create Our Own Conditioned Realities D There are functioning steam railways in other countries: tourists in France can go for a ride in Brittany; so can visitors travelling to the Dandenong Ranges in Australia. But no other country has a heritage railway sector anywhere near as energetic as the UK’s, where more than 170 services cross around 600 miles of track and call at 460 stations. Just a few years after the first of these railways opened at Talyllyn in north Wales, in1951, a fictional Welsh steam engine became the main character in the children’s television serial Ivor the Engine. On lines originally built for slate quarries (石板采石场), north Wales still has the biggest group of steam railways, but they exist in all four nations of the UK, typically operating seasonal timetables in tourist areas. These railways are living museums with stations decorated in period style. Some staff wear costumes too. Up to 95% of the 18. 5m journeys on heritage railways each year are taken by domestic tourists. They owe their popularity to a combination of nostalgia (怀旧), enjoyment of the countryside and enthusiasm for the old engines. Railways are expensive to run, and the first steam preservation enthusiasts recognised that they would need volunteers to make their dream of a revival come true. This reliance on volunteers is partly due to cuts in budgets from local authorities and other funders. But heritage railways are a good example of what can be achieved by a combined paid and voluntary workforce. As well as the economic contribution that the railways make to rural areas, there is evidence that volunteering can have beneficial effects on people as well. The railways will need to respond, like the rest of the society, to environmental policies. The destructive impact of greenhouse gases is an obvious challenge to a sector that trades on an image of coal-powered transport. Electric railway engines are being used for maintenance, to bring emissions down, and some railways are active in wildlife conservation. There will need to be further adaptation down the line. That the railways don’t stand still has always been part of their appeal especially on rainy days in the summer holidays. 12. How are the UK’s steam railways different from other countries'? A. They are active across the countries. B. They serve as tourist attractions. C. They are mainly powered by steam. D. They use small amounts of energy. 13. Why does the author mention Ivor the Engine? A. To spread knowledge of the classic serial. B. To introduce the origin of steam engines. C. To show the popularity of steam railways. D. To share a childhood memory of travelling. 14. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Volunteers help to keep heritage railways alive. B. Economic growth depends on individual efforts. C. People can’t afford to travel by heritage railway. D. Local officials don’t use old means of transport. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards heritage railways? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Appreciative. D. Negative. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of my life, I held the belief that tastes were fixed. After moving to London, I buried myself in work while my flat-mates kept trying new things non-stop. Automatically saying “no” to anything labelled “not my style”, I was trapped in a repetitive routine, leaving myself bored and empty-hearted. I began to wonder whether tastes are born unchangeable or can be developed. I once read that children need eight to fifteen attempts before they can accept a new kind of food. ____16____ I made up my mind to start with tiny changes. When a friend invited me to a book club, I fought the urge to turn it down, despite my long-standing dislike for reading. ____17____ Instead of killing time aimlessly, I now spend my early mornings reading physical books. Then came music and movement — activities I had once ignored completely. ____18____ Step by step, I grew fascinated by the unfamiliar beats and movements and took pride in sticking to the course. Recently, I signed up for the chess club at the local library, though I am nearly thirty years younger than most other members. Sitting across from people with totally different life stories, I realized how seldom I communicated with people from other age groups. We talked about their former jobs, local news and clever chess moves. ____19____ Researches show that trying new activities with curiosity helps slow down age-related cognitive decline. ____20____ Stepping out of my comfort zone now brings me a strong sense of excitement and energy. A. I was clumsy and confused at the very beginning. B. Naturally, new hobbies always bring immediate pleasure. C. Surprisingly, I felt more connected there than with my peers. D. Yet its value goes well beyond benefits for our brain. E. To my great joy, I ended up enjoying the club a lot. F. Could the same rule also work for grown-ups trying new activities? G. However, I was unwilling to make any further efforts. 第Ⅱ卷(70分) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) The sharp beeping never faded away. Dr. Marcus finished his double-shift work in the emergency room, yet the sound of medical monitors still ____21____ in his mind. He drove home totally exhausted, his shoulders held tight with stress. Anxiety followed him like a dark ____22____. There existed a lasting inner disturbance that no amount of rest could ____23____. By chance, he ____24____ a notice stuck to a lamppost outside his flat: “Community Clinic Welcomes Sunday Volunteers.” Sunday was his only day off. ____25____, it should have been devoted to rest. Every inner voice ____26____ for him to enjoy the break. Yet something strange pushed him to write down the clinic’s address. The community clinic worked from a ____27____ storage building. Inside, the waiting room was filled with ____28____ patients. A volunteer greeted him warmly. He cleaned a man’s infected wound and then spoke softly to a homeless woman whom few people seemed to ____29____. When the last patient left, Marcus found he had not thought of hospital emergencies at all. His tense shoulders had ____30____. The restless ____31____ deep inside him grew quiet. He showed up faithfully the following Sundays. Patients needed his ____32____ knowledge, but they offered him something ____33____ in return: a fresh way of viewing life. ER patients struggled hard to survive. Similarly, people here ____34____ respect and attention — simply to be noticed. Months later, walking home from the clinic, Marcus regained the long-missed ____35____ of mind. He went there intending to help others. He had never expected that those patients would bring healing to him as well. 21. A. circulated B. echoed C. escaped D. crashed 22. A. burden B. signal C. shadow D. barrier 23. A. wipe away B. bring about C. give up D. figure out 24. A. explored B. recognized C. spotted D. witnessed 25. A. Otherwise B. Apparently C. Instead D. Meanwhile 26. A. protested B. hesitated C. permitted D. demanded 27. A. defining B. rebuilt C. repurposed D. decorating 28. A. frustrated B. greedy C. confused D. curious 29. A. look after B. turn to C. get over D. take on 30. A. weakened B. loosened C. declined D. collapsed 31. A. chaos B. sorrow C. panic D. alarm 32. A. academic B. chemical C. medical D. physical 33. A. artificial B. mysterious C. temporary D. unexpected 34. A. possessed B. deserved C. determined D. accepted 35. A. freedom B. confidence C. balance D. peace 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charlie Chaplin was a British actor, filmmaker and composer. He ____36____ (become) famous in the 1910s, ____37____ the films were silent and in black and white at that time. Charlie Chaplin was one of the best comedy ____38____ (act) of his time because he knew how ____39____ (use) his body and facial features to make people laugh. In my opinion, the ____40____ (funny) thing about Charlie Chaplin was the way he walked when he was acting ____41____ the Tramp, who is his most famous character. The Tramp is a poor man with a kind heart who has unexpected adventures. These adventures, often involving the police, are usually the classic scenes. My favorite Charlie Chaplin film is Modern Times and my favorite scene is in the factory where Charlie Chaplin is working on a production line. When a bee starts circling around Charlie’s face, he ____42____ (fall) behind with his work. It’s so funny to watch him ____43____ (try) to keep up! I think the power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he created, ____44____ have stood the test of time. The Tramp is ____45____ symbol of the silent cinema and even after so many years, he is still able to make people laugh. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的过程； 2. 收获与感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the most beautiful motorbike and the first of its kind in the neighborhood, a magic blue one with two smart rear-view mirrors. It belonged to Ranjan’s uncle. Overnight, Ranjan had become a prince among us boys. We surrounded him the next day, wanting to learn more details. Ranjan’s uncle had come from Bombay, riding the new motorbike. Every afternoon when he slept, we would gather around the blue bike, admiring it. Sometimes Ranjan managed to take out his uncle's red helmet (头盔). We would wear it in turn and sit on the bike, imagining starting it and being off. In the evenings, we watched Ranjan go out for a ride with his uncle and our eyes were filled with envy (羡慕). One Monday morning I was struggling with the homework when Ranjan whispered in my ear, “I am learning to ride it, Tony.” “What?” I doubted. “I will show you this afternoon. ”Ranjan sounded confident. Ranjan, like the rest of us, knew everything about the motorbike, every part of it. But to ride it was another story. Like all grown-ups, his uncle had this belief that fourteen-year-olds could not ride things like motorbikes. It is unfair really. The big moment came at last. After lunch, I came to meet Ranjan, who appeared at the gate seconds later, wearing the red helmet. Noiselessly, he wheeled the bike out of the gate. He looked around carefully, pushed it down the road, and started it. “Get on, boy!”I felt excited as I climbed onto the back seat, but still could not believe that he could ride it. “Ready?”Ranjan shouted. “Yeah. What are you waiting for?” We were off. The road was nearly empty and we were moving smoothly. I had a look at the speedometer (速度计): 30 kmph. How cool it was! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a dog rushed out and ran across the road. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We picked up the motorbike and found one mirror was missing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 说明：1．时间：120分钟 总分：150分 2．客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上 第Ⅰ卷(80分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who will the man write a note to? A. Organizers. B. Cooks. C. Cleaners. 2. What is the man? A. A student. B. A president. C. A teacher. 3. What is the current program intended for? A. Picking out volunteers. B. Encouraging polite behavior. C. Improving speaking competence. 4. What will the woman do? A. Quit the present job. B. Ask for promotion. C. Work harder than before. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Putting out a fire. B. Preparing for an emergency. C. Fixing lights in the room. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What can we infer about the woman? A. She is interested in nursing. B. She thinks teaching is demanding. C. She has decided to become a teacher. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Their future career plans. B. The difficulty of job hunting. C. The advantages of being a teacher. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Board a plane. B. Buy a souvenir. C. Visit her daughter. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Getting his body in shape. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Managing his facial expression. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Daytime physical activities positively affect sleep. C. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. 20. What can be inferred about most people from the talk? A. They get enough sleep on workdays. B. They know over 80 kinds of diseases. C. They underestimate the dangers of sleep problems. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Urban Trailblazers Helping youth, 11 — 14, explore the outdoor spaces in their backyard and beyond since 2006! Urban Trailblazers (UTB) is a youth leadership program designed for middle-school-age youth. We welcome 44 young people from culturally and economically different backgrounds to experience their local, state, and national parks over the course of six weeks in the summer. This includes overnight camping at Rob Hill and our National Park. How do I apply? Click here to apply for the Summer 2026 program. If you have any questions, please contact Sam Tran at stran@parksconservancy.org. Important dates Applications are due by March 20th, 2026. Interview Date: April 12th at Crissy Field Center (603 Mason Street, Presidio, SF, 94129). April 15th: Participants (参与者) will know if they have been accepted into the program. May 17th: Required Parent & Student Meeting at Crissy Field Center (603 Mason Street, Presidio, SF, 94129) 2026 Summer Session Dates: June 17th — August 1st ◆Meet June 17th, June 20th, 9:30 am — 3 pm ◆June 18th — 19th: No Programming ◆June 26th — 27th: Overnight Camping Trip at Rob Hill Campground, San Francisco. Early leaving on June 28th ◆July 2nd — 5th: No Programming ◆July 22nd — 25th: 4-Day Camping Trip ◆August 1st: Family and Friends Celebration (Late Start and Late Dismissal TBD) Does this program cost anything? The program is 100% free for participants. Participants will be awarded $ 300 for full completion of the program. If you miss the last day, you will lose the award. 1. Who can join the summer program? A. College student volunteers. B. Teens from diverse backgrounds. C. Kids under eleven years old. D. Adults interested in national parks. 2. When can applicants find out about their acceptance? A. By the end of March 20th. B. During the parent meeting on May 17th. C. On the fifteenth day of April. D. At the summer courses on June 16th. 3. How can participants get the $ 300 award? A. Attend most summer lessons. B. Raise money for outdoor camping. C. Work on the final closing event. D. Stay for the whole program. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述UTB青少年户外夏令营的申请规则与相关安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题‌。根据第一段中“We welcome 44 young people from culturally and economically different backgrounds to experience their local, state, and national parks over the course of six weeks in the summer.(我们欢迎44位来自不同文化和经济背景的青少年，在为期六周的夏季里体验当地、州立和国家公园。)”可知，该项目面向来自多元背景的青少年开放。 【2题详解】 细节理解题‌。根据Important dates部分中“April 15th: Participants (参与者) will know if they have been accepted into the program.(4月15日：参与者将得知自己是否成功入选该项目。)”可知，申请者在4月15日就能知晓录取结果。 【3题详解】 ‌细节理解题‌。根据Does this program cost anything?部分中“Participants will be awarded $ 300 for full completion of the program.(全程完成项目的参与者将获得300美元的奖励。)”可知，参与者需要全程参与完整个项目才能拿到300美元奖励。 B What would you do if you encountered a homeless person on the street? Most people, caught in the rush of daily life, would look away, walk faster, or hold their bags tightly. Some might drop a few coins into a cup, but rarely stop to talk or even make eye contact. Brian Peterson used to be one of them. One evening, Peterson was completely lost in a book, feeling as if the words were speaking directly to his heart, when the loud and familiar singing from the street outside broke the silence. In the past, he would have closed the window, ignoring it. But tonight, motivated by the book’s message of love and connection, he gathered his courage, went outside and started a conversation. He learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris, a musician from Kentucky who came to California to chase his dream, yet ended up living on the street for a decade. Inspired by Faris’ story, Peterson, an art school graduate, offered to paint his portrait. This small gesture gave birth to Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization devoted to painting portraits of unhoused individuals. Using vivid colors, Peterson aimed to capture not just their outward appearance, but their unique personalities, emotions, and untold life stories. As public interest in the portraits grew, Peterson, the founder of the organization, began selling the large, signed paintings for thousands of dollars. Half of the profits were placed into a love account for each subject, enabling them to improve their situations. Some used the funds for food or medical care, while Faris used his to record an album and continue the musical career. Over eight years, the project expanded. What began with a simple conversation has grown into Faces of Mankind, a nationwide collective of artists. It turns out that true kindness can turn invisible souls into visible hope. 4. What can be the title of the book mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Love Does: Hope from Street B. Teamwork Makes the Dream Work C. Life Has Ups and Downs D. The Secret of an Artist: A Must-Have 5. What is the feature of Peterson’s paintings? A. Capturing people’s inner worlds. B. Reflecting people’s social position. C. Applying pencil-drawing styles. D. Expressing artists’ personal feelings. 6. How does Faces of Santa Ana help the homeless? A. It teaches painting skills. B. It records albums for them. C. It provides funding support. D. It collects money from the public. 7. What is the main message of the passage? A. A single book can completely transform a person’s outlook on life. B. Painting portraits is an effective way to raise money for the poor. C. One small act of connection can grow into a nationwide movement that restores hope. D. Homeless people often have hidden talents that deserve to be discovered. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是艺术学校毕业生布莱恩・彼得森（Brian Peterson）因一次偶然的对话，开始为无家可归者绘制肖像，并创立非营利组织帮助他们改善生活的感人故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But tonight, motivated by the book’s message of love and connection, he gathered his courage, went outside and started a conversation.(但今晚，受到书中关于爱与联结的信息启发，他鼓起勇气走出房间，开始和那人交谈。)”可知，这本书传达了关于“爱”的信息，并且正是这本书促使主人公走向街头与流浪汉交流，因此可以取的题目是A选项《爱会行动：来自街头的希望》。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using vivid colors, Peterson aimed to capture not just their outward appearance, but their unique personalities, emotions, and untold life stories.(彼得森运用鲜明的色彩，不仅力求捕捉人物外在的容貌，更希望展现他们独特的个性、情感以及鲜为人知的人生故事。)”可知，他的画作不仅仅停留在表面，而是深入展现人物的内心世界。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Half of the profits were placed into a love account for each subject, enabling them to improve their situations. Some used the funds for food or medical care, while Faris used his to record an album and continue the musical career.(所得利润的一半被存入每位肖像绘制对象专属的爱心账户，帮助他们改善生活状况。有人用这笔钱购买食物或支付医疗费用，法里斯则用它来录制音乐专辑，继续自己的音乐生涯。)”可知，该组织通过出售画作，将所得利润作为资金提供给无家可归者以改善他们的生活。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“What began with a simple conversation has grown into Faces of Mankind, a nationwide collective of artists. It turns out that true kindness can turn invisible souls into visible hope.(最初仅是一次简单的对话，如今已发展成名为“人类面孔”的全国性艺术家团体。事实证明，真正的善良能够将无形的灵魂转化为可见的希望。)”可知，本文的主要信息是一个微小的善意沟通之举，最终发展成了给无家可归者带来希望的全国性运动。 C Air conditioning use has exploded in the last 30 years. According to U. S. Census data in1993, just about three- quarters of single family homes in the Midwest had air conditioning. In the West and Northeast, it was just about half. Now, all regions are pushing 100 percent air conditioning coverage. In the South, it’s been at about 100 percent since the early 1990s. As the cost of air conditioning installation has gone down, and temperatures have gone up, Americans have been offered an opportunity for a steady indoor temperature year-round, regardless of the weather outside. This drive for comfort forces us to disconnect from what’s happening all around us. A conditioned climate allows us to completely ignore the changing seasons and our warming planet. Only listening to people who agree with us — or trying to silence those who disagree — creates our own, individually conditioned realities. New York University professor and social psychologist Jonathan Haidt showed how the comforts of conveniences “atomize” our social structures. Each new technology that makes our lives easier also makes us less reliant on other people. Haidt’s big focus is on smartphones and social media, as explored in his recent book, but our society was cracking off into smaller and smaller pieces long before we had the robots in our pockets. Cars allowed us to shop in other towns, reducing reliance on local businesses. A television set gave something for people to do in the evenings, reducing the need to hang out with neighbors, and by extension, eroding community structures and institutions (often called “third places”, in contrast to work and home). Air conditioning allowed us to stay inside in the heat, limiting a play-based childhood where kids run around with each other and make their own fun. What if we all turned off the air conditioning for a bit, opened our windows, and truly experienced life as it was happening, not what we manufactured it to be? We might be a little less comfortable, but maybe a little more connected. 8. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Air conditioning easily shapes our individual personality. B. Air conditioned houses are more comfortable than others. C. Air conditioning can reduce our connection with the world. D. Air conditioning is accessible to every household in the US. 9. Why does the author mention Haidt? A. To promote his recent book. B. To illustrate technological advances. C. To praise human self- reliance. D. To reveal the harm of air conditioning. 10. What does the word “eroding” underlined in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Constructing. B. Destroying. C. Avoiding. D. Improving. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Turn off Air Conditioning for a Bit B. Experience Your Life to the Fullest C. Keep Away from Air Conditioned Houses D. Never Create Our Own Conditioned Realities 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出长时间待在空调房中会导致一些问题，以及其引用对手机和社交媒体的批判，间接影射空调的危害。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This drive for comfort forces us to disconnect from what’s happening all around us.(这种对舒适的追求迫使我们与周围发生的事情脱节)”可知，空调会减少我们与世界的联系。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“New York University professor and social psychologist Jonathan Haidt showed how the comforts of conveniences ‘atomize’ our social structures. Each new technology that makes our lives easier also makes us less reliant on other people. Haidt’s big focus is on smartphones and social media, as explored in his recent book, but our society was cracking off into smaller and smaller pieces long before we had the robots in our pockets.(纽约大学教授和社会心理学家Jonathan Haidt展示了便利的舒适是如何‘原子化’我们的社会结构的。每一项使我们的生活更轻松的新技术也使我们对他人的依赖减少。海特的重点是智能手机和社交媒体，正如他在最近的书中所探讨的那样，但早在我们口袋里有机器人之前，我们的社会就已经分裂成越来越小的碎片)”可知，作者提到海特是为了揭示空调的危害。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A television set gave something for people to do in the evenings, reducing the need to hang out with neighbors(电视机为人们在晚上提供了一些事情，减少了与邻居一起闲逛的需要)”以及后文“community structures and institutions (often called ‘third places’, in contrast to work and home)(社区结构和机构（通常被称为‘第三场所’，与工作和家庭相对）)”可知，电视机为人们在晚上提供了一些事情，减少了与邻居一起闲逛的需要，因此破坏了社区结构和机构，故划线词意思是“损害，破坏”。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“What if we all turned off the air conditioning for a bit, opened our windows, and truly experienced life as it was happening, not what we manufactured it to be? We might be a little less comfortable, but maybe a little more connected.(如果我们都关掉空调，打开窗户，真正体验真实的生活，而不是我们制造的生活，会怎么样？我们可能不太舒服，但可能更有联系)”结合文章指出长时间待在空调房中会导致一些问题，以及其引用对手机和社交媒体的批判，间接影射空调的危害。可知，A选项“暂时关掉空调”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D There are functioning steam railways in other countries: tourists in France can go for a ride in Brittany; so can visitors travelling to the Dandenong Ranges in Australia. But no other country has a heritage railway sector anywhere near as energetic as the UK’s, where more than 170 services cross around 600 miles of track and call at 460 stations. Just a few years after the first of these railways opened at Talyllyn in north Wales, in1951, a fictional Welsh steam engine became the main character in the children’s television serial Ivor the Engine. On lines originally built for slate quarries (石板采石场), north Wales still has the biggest group of steam railways, but they exist in all four nations of the UK, typically operating seasonal timetables in tourist areas. These railways are living museums with stations decorated in period style. Some staff wear costumes too. Up to 95% of the 18. 5m journeys on heritage railways each year are taken by domestic tourists. They owe their popularity to a combination of nostalgia (怀旧), enjoyment of the countryside and enthusiasm for the old engines. Railways are expensive to run, and the first steam preservation enthusiasts recognised that they would need volunteers to make their dream of a revival come true. This reliance on volunteers is partly due to cuts in budgets from local authorities and other funders. But heritage railways are a good example of what can be achieved by a combined paid and voluntary workforce. As well as the economic contribution that the railways make to rural areas, there is evidence that volunteering can have beneficial effects on people as well. The railways will need to respond, like the rest of the society, to environmental policies. The destructive impact of greenhouse gases is an obvious challenge to a sector that trades on an image of coal-powered transport. Electric railway engines are being used for maintenance, to bring emissions down, and some railways are active in wildlife conservation. There will need to be further adaptation down the line. That the railways don’t stand still has always been part of their appeal especially on rainy days in the summer holidays. 12. How are the UK’s steam railways different from other countries'? A. They are active across the countries. B. They serve as tourist attractions. C. They are mainly powered by steam. D. They use small amounts of energy. 13. Why does the author mention Ivor the Engine? A. To spread knowledge of the classic serial. B. To introduce the origin of steam engines. C. To show the popularity of steam railways. D. To share a childhood memory of travelling. 14. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Volunteers help to keep heritage railways alive. B. Economic growth depends on individual efforts. C. People can’t afford to travel by heritage railway. D. Local officials don’t use old means of transport. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards heritage railways? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Appreciative. D. Negative. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了其他国家也有运营的蒸汽铁路，但英国的遗产铁路业最为活跃。这些铁路不仅是旅游热点，还承载着怀旧情感和对老式机车的热爱。它们依赖志愿者和付费员工的共同努力来维持运营，并对乡村经济做出贡献。同时，铁路部门也在积极适应环境政策，减少排放，参与野生动物保护，展现出不断进取的精神。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But no other country has a heritage railway sector anywhere near as energetic as the UK’s, where more than 170 services cross around 600 miles of track and call at 460 stations.(但没有一个国家的遗产铁路业能与英国相提并论，英国拥有超过170项服务，跨越约600英里的轨道，途经460个车站)”可知，英国的蒸汽铁路在全国都很活跃。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Just a few years after the first of these railways opened at Talyllyn in north Wales, in1951, a fictional Welsh steam engine became the main character in the children’s television serial Ivor the Engine. On lines originally built for slate quarries (石板采石场), north Wales still has the biggest group of steam railways(1951年，威尔士北部塔尔利林的第一条此类铁路开通后仅几年，一部以虚构的威尔士蒸汽机车为主角的儿童电视连续剧《Ivor the Engine》便问世了。在原本为石板采石场修建的铁路线上，威尔士北部至今仍拥有规模最大的蒸汽铁路群)”可推知，作者提到《Ivor the Engine》是为了展示蒸汽铁路的受欢迎程度。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Railways are expensive to run, and the first steam preservation enthusiasts recognised that they would need volunteers to make their dream of a revival come true. This reliance on volunteers is partly due to cuts in budgets from local authorities and other funders.(铁路运营成本高昂，而早期的蒸汽机车保护爱好者们认识到，要实现复兴的梦想，他们需要志愿者。这种对志愿者的依赖部分原因是地方当局和其他资助者削减了预算)”可推知，志愿者帮助保持遗产铁路的活力。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“These railways are living museums with stations decorated in period style.(这些铁路是活生生的博物馆，车站装饰着时代风格)”和文章最后一段“Electric railway engines are being used for maintenance, to bring emissions down, and some railways are active in wildlife conservation. There will need to be further adaptation down the line.(电动铁路机车正被用于维护工作以减少排放，一些铁路公司也在积极参与野生动物保护。未来还需要沿着这一方向进行更多的适应性调整)”可推知，作者对遗产铁路持有赞赏的态度。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of my life, I held the belief that tastes were fixed. After moving to London, I buried myself in work while my flat-mates kept trying new things non-stop. Automatically saying “no” to anything labelled “not my style”, I was trapped in a repetitive routine, leaving myself bored and empty-hearted. I began to wonder whether tastes are born unchangeable or can be developed. I once read that children need eight to fifteen attempts before they can accept a new kind of food. ____16____ I made up my mind to start with tiny changes. When a friend invited me to a book club, I fought the urge to turn it down, despite my long-standing dislike for reading. ____17____ Instead of killing time aimlessly, I now spend my early mornings reading physical books. Then came music and movement — activities I had once ignored completely. ____18____ Step by step, I grew fascinated by the unfamiliar beats and movements and took pride in sticking to the course. Recently, I signed up for the chess club at the local library, though I am nearly thirty years younger than most other members. Sitting across from people with totally different life stories, I realized how seldom I communicated with people from other age groups. We talked about their former jobs, local news and clever chess moves. ____19____ Researches show that trying new activities with curiosity helps slow down age-related cognitive decline. ____20____ Stepping out of my comfort zone now brings me a strong sense of excitement and energy. A. I was clumsy and confused at the very beginning. B. Naturally, new hobbies always bring immediate pleasure. C. Surprisingly, I felt more connected there than with my peers. D. Yet its value goes well beyond benefits for our brain. E. To my great joy, I ended up enjoying the club a lot. F. Could the same rule also work for grown-ups trying new activities? G. However, I was unwilling to make any further efforts. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者从固守固定品味、拒绝新事物，到主动走出舒适区、在不断尝试中发现生活乐趣的转变历程。 【16题详解】 前文“I once read that children need eight to fifteen attempts before they can accept a new kind of food.(我曾读到，孩子需要八到十五次尝试，才能接受一种新的食物。)”提到“孩子需要尝试 8 到 15 次才能接受一种新食物”，F项“Could the same rule also work for grown-ups trying new activities?(同样的规则是否也适用于成年人们尝试新活动呢？ )”以反问句承接这一研究发现，将“儿童接受新食物需要多次尝试”的规律自然延伸到“成年人尝试新活动”的话题上，为下文作者亲身实践做铺垫。 【17题详解】 前文说“When a friend invited me to a book club, I fought the urge to turn it down, despite my long-standing dislike for reading.(当一位朋友邀请我去参加读书会时，尽管我一直讨厌阅读，我还是克制住拒绝的冲动。)”可知，作者克制住拒绝的冲动参加了读书俱乐部，后文“Instead of killing time aimlessly, I now spend my early mornings reading physical books.(我不再漫无目的地消磨时间，如今清晨的时间我都用来读实体书。)”说作者开始读纸质书。E项“To my great joy, I ended up enjoying the club a lot.(令我欣喜的是，我最终十分喜爱这个俱乐部。)”说明她最终喜欢上了读书俱乐部，正好解释了后文她为何开始主动读书，形成了“参加俱乐部→喜欢俱乐部→养成读书习惯”的逻辑链。 【18题详解】 前文“Then came music and movement — activities I had once ignored completely.(接下来便是音乐与肢体活动 —— 这些活动我曾经完全忽视。)”说作者开始尝试曾经完全忽视的音乐和舞蹈，后文“Step by step, I grew fascinated by the unfamiliar beats and movements and took pride in sticking to the course.(渐渐地，我对陌生的节奏和动作产生了浓厚的兴趣，并为自己坚持这一方向而感到自豪。)”说作者对陌生的节奏和动作产生了浓厚的兴趣。A项“I was clumsy and confused at the very beginning.(一开始我笨手笨脚，还感到困惑。)”描述了刚开始尝试时的生涩状态，与后文的“渐渐着迷”形成鲜明对比，符合从陌生笨拙到熟练热爱的成长过程。 【19题详解】 前文“We talked about their former jobs, local news and clever chess moves.(我们聊他们的过去工作、本地新闻，以及精妙的棋步。)”描述了作者在国际象棋俱乐部与比自己年长近 30 岁的成员们聊天，话题涉及他们以前的工作、当地新闻和棋步。C项“Surprisingly, I felt more connected there than with my peers.(令人惊讶的是，和与同龄人相处相比，我在这里更有归属感。)”总结了这种跨代交流的独特感受，与前文“很少与其他年龄段的人交流”形成呼应。 【20题详解】 前文“Researches show that trying new activities with curiosity helps slow down age-related cognitive decline.(研究表明，以好奇之心尝试新活动有助于延缓与年龄相关的认知衰退。)”提到研究表明尝试新活动有助于减缓认知衰退（对大脑的益处），后文“Stepping out of my comfort zone now brings me a strong sense of excitement and energy.(如今走出舒适区，让我感到强烈的兴奋和活力。)”说的是作者个人情感层面的收获。D项“Yet its value goes well beyond benefits for our brain.(然而，它的价值远不止于对大脑的好处。 )”承上启下，既承接了前文的认知益处，又引出了后文更丰富的个人体验。 第Ⅱ卷(70分) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) The sharp beeping never faded away. Dr. Marcus finished his double-shift work in the emergency room, yet the sound of medical monitors still ____21____ in his mind. He drove home totally exhausted, his shoulders held tight with stress. Anxiety followed him like a dark ____22____. There existed a lasting inner disturbance that no amount of rest could ____23____. By chance, he ____24____ a notice stuck to a lamppost outside his flat: “Community Clinic Welcomes Sunday Volunteers.” Sunday was his only day off. ____25____, it should have been devoted to rest. Every inner voice ____26____ for him to enjoy the break. Yet something strange pushed him to write down the clinic’s address. The community clinic worked from a ____27____ storage building. Inside, the waiting room was filled with ____28____ patients. A volunteer greeted him warmly. He cleaned a man’s infected wound and then spoke softly to a homeless woman whom few people seemed to ____29____. When the last patient left, Marcus found he had not thought of hospital emergencies at all. His tense shoulders had ____30____. The restless ____31____ deep inside him grew quiet. He showed up faithfully the following Sundays. Patients needed his ____32____ knowledge, but they offered him something ____33____ in return: a fresh way of viewing life. ER patients struggled hard to survive. Similarly, people here ____34____ respect and attention — simply to be noticed. Months later, walking home from the clinic, Marcus regained the long-missed ____35____ of mind. He went there intending to help others. He had never expected that those patients would bring healing to him as well. 21. A. circulated B. echoed C. escaped D. crashed 22. A. burden B. signal C. shadow D. barrier 23. A. wipe away B. bring about C. give up D. figure out 24. A. explored B. recognized C. spotted D. witnessed 25. A. Otherwise B. Apparently C. Instead D. Meanwhile 26. A. protested B. hesitated C. permitted D. demanded 27. A. defining B. rebuilt C. repurposed D. decorating 28. A. frustrated B. greedy C. confused D. curious 29. A. look after B. turn to C. get over D. take on 30. A. weakened B. loosened C. declined D. collapsed 31. A. chaos B. sorrow C. panic D. alarm 32. A. academic B. chemical C. medical D. physical 33. A. artificial B. mysterious C. temporary D. unexpected 34. A. possessed B. deserved C. determined D. accepted 35. A. freedom B. confidence C. balance D. peace 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是急诊医生马库斯（Dr. Marcus）因长期高强度工作而陷入焦虑，最终通过在社区诊所做志愿者实现“助人亦自助”、获得内心平静的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：马库斯医生完成了急诊科的双班工作，然而医疗监护仪的声音仍在他脑海中回响。A. circulated循环；B. echoed回响；C. escaped逃离；D. crashed碰撞。根据前文“The sharp beeping never faded away”可知，下班后监护仪的声音仍在脑海中回荡。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：焦虑像黑暗的影子一样跟着他。A. burden负担；B. signal信号；C. shadow影子；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“Anxiety followed him like a dark”可知，空格处用“影子”形象地描绘了焦虑如影随形的状态。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：存在一种持久的内心不安，多少休息都无法消除。A. wipe away擦去、消除；B. bring about引起；C. give up放弃；D. figure out弄清楚。根据上文“There existed a lasting inner disturbance”可知，内心的不安很持久，所以休息无法驱散这种不安，因此空格处是“擦去、消除”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：偶然间，他注意到公寓外灯柱上贴着一张通知。A. explored探索；B. recognized认出；C. spotted发现、注意到；D. witnessed目击。根据下文“a notice stuck to a lamppost outside his flat”可知，他注意到公寓外灯柱上贴着一张通知，因此空格处是spotted。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，这本该用来休息。A. Otherwise否则；B. Apparently显然；C. Instead相反；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Sunday was his only day off”可知，唯一的休息日显然应该用来休息。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：内心的每一个声音都要求他享受休息。A. protested抗议；B. hesitated犹豫；C. permitted允许；D. demanded要求。根据上文“it should have been devoted to rest”和下文“to enjoy the break”可知，这一天本来应该休息，所以内心的声音要求他休息。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：社区诊所在一座改换用途的仓库楼里运作。A. defining定义性的；B. rebuilt重建的；C. repurposed改换用途的；D. decorating装饰的。根据上文“The community clinic”和下文“storage building”可知，仓库原本不是诊所，被改作诊所使用，repurposed表示“改换用途的”。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：里面，候诊室挤满了沮丧的病人。A. frustrated沮丧的、失意的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. confused困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“The community clinic”可知，社区诊所的病人多是处境不佳、长期得不到良好医疗的人，心情沮丧，frustrated最符合语境。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他清理了一个男人感染的伤口，然后轻声和一个似乎很少有人照顾的无家可归的女人说话。A. look after照顾；B. turn to求助于；C. get over克服；D. take on承担。根据上文“a homeless woman whom few people seemed to”可知，无家可归的女人很少有人照顾。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：他紧绷的肩膀放松了。A. weakened变弱；B. loosened放松、松弛；C. declined下降；D. collapsed倒塌。根据上文“When the last patient left, Marcus found he had not thought of hospital emergencies at all”可知，最后一名病人离开了，他紧绷的肩膀放松了。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：他内心深处不安的混乱变得平静了。A. chaos混乱；B. sorrow悲伤；C. panic恐慌；D. alarm警报。根据上文“a lasting inner disturbance”可知，此处与前文持久的内心不安呼应，表示内心的混乱（chaos）变得平静。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：病人们需要他的医学知识，但作为回报，他们给了他意想不到的东西：一种看待生活的全新方式。A. academic学术的；B. chemical化学的；C. medical医学的；D. physical身体的。根据第一段“Dr. Marcus finished his double-shift work in the emergency room”可知，他是急诊医生，病人需要的是他的医学知识。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：病人们需要他的医学知识，但作为回报，他们给了他意想不到的东西：一种看待生活的全新方式。A. artificial人造的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. temporary暂时的；D. unexpected意想不到的。根据下文“a fresh way of viewing life”可知，他本以为是去帮助别人，没想到自己也收获了治愈和全新的生活视角，此处用unexpected表示“意想不到的”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：同样，这里的人值得尊重和关注 —— 仅仅是被注意到。A. possessed拥有；B. deserved值得；C. determined决定；D. accepted接受。根据上文“respect and attention”可知，这些底层患者也应被看见、被尊重。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：几个月后，从诊所走回家的路上，Marcus 重新获得了久违的内心平静。A. freedom自由；B. confidence自信；C. balance平衡；D. peace平静。根据上文“The restless ___ deep inside him grew quiet”可知，他重新获得了久违的内心平静。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charlie Chaplin was a British actor, filmmaker and composer. He ____36____ (become) famous in the 1910s, ____37____ the films were silent and in black and white at that time. Charlie Chaplin was one of the best comedy ____38____ (act) of his time because he knew how ____39____ (use) his body and facial features to make people laugh. In my opinion, the ____40____ (funny) thing about Charlie Chaplin was the way he walked when he was acting ____41____ the Tramp, who is his most famous character. The Tramp is a poor man with a kind heart who has unexpected adventures. These adventures, often involving the police, are usually the classic scenes. My favorite Charlie Chaplin film is Modern Times and my favorite scene is in the factory where Charlie Chaplin is working on a production line. When a bee starts circling around Charlie’s face, he ____42____ (fall) behind with his work. It’s so funny to watch him ____43____ (try) to keep up! I think the power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he created, ____44____ have stood the test of time. The Tramp is ____45____ symbol of the silent cinema and even after so many years, he is still able to make people laugh. 【答案】36. became 37. and 38. actors 39. to use 40. funniest 41. as 42. falls 43. trying 44. which 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍卓别林，讲述他的演艺特点、经典角色流浪汉与代表作《摩登时代》，赞扬其作品经久不衰的魅力。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：他在20世纪10年代成名，那时电影还是黑白无声的。此处考查谓语动词，主语He与become为主动关系，时间状语in the 1910s表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。 【37题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：他在20世纪10年代成名，并且在那个时期电影都是无声黑白的。前后两个分句是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：查理・卓别林是他那个时代最优秀的喜剧演员之一，因为他懂得如何运用自己的肢体和面部表情逗人们发笑。此处考查固定结构one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，act表示“演员”名词为actor，复数actors。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：查理・卓别林是他那个时代最优秀的喜剧演员之一，因为他懂得如何运用自己的肢体和面部表情逗人们发笑。此处考查固定结构“疑问词 + to do”作宾语，how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，所以应填to use。 【40题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在我看来，查理・卓别林最有趣的地方是他扮演流浪汉时走路的样子，流浪汉是他最出名的角色。根据语境，此处表示“最有趣的”，用形容词最高级，funny最高级为funniest。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在我看来，查理・卓别林最有趣的地方是他扮演流浪汉时走路的样子，流浪汉是他最出名的角色。固定搭配act as，表示“扮演；充当”。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当一只蜜蜂开始围着查理的脸打转时，他的工作就落后了。此处为谓语动词，陈述影片里的情节，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词fall用第三人称单数形式falls。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着他努力跟上节奏实在太好笑了！考查固定搭配watch sb. doing sth. “观看某人正在做某事”，此处强调动作正在进行，try和him是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我认为卓别林作品的力量不仅在于他的表演，还在于他创作的故事与人物，它们经受住了时间的考验。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the stories and characters，指事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：流浪汉是无声电影的一个象征，即便这么多年过去，他依旧能让人们开怀大笑。此处symbol是可数名词单数，表泛指，symbol以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的过程； 2. 收获与感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union. The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species. We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants. Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals. I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Overall, it was a valuable and enriching experience. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇报道，介绍上周末校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参与：participate in → attend 开始：begin → start 观察，调查：observe → survey 震惊：strike → astonish/surprise 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union. 拓展句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union, which benefited me a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态和定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the most beautiful motorbike and the first of its kind in the neighborhood, a magic blue one with two smart rear-view mirrors. It belonged to Ranjan’s uncle. Overnight, Ranjan had become a prince among us boys. We surrounded him the next day, wanting to learn more details. Ranjan’s uncle had come from Bombay, riding the new motorbike. Every afternoon when he slept, we would gather around the blue bike, admiring it. Sometimes Ranjan managed to take out his uncle's red helmet (头盔). We would wear it in turn and sit on the bike, imagining starting it and being off. In the evenings, we watched Ranjan go out for a ride with his uncle and our eyes were filled with envy (羡慕). One Monday morning I was struggling with the homework when Ranjan whispered in my ear, “I am learning to ride it, Tony.” “What?” I doubted. “I will show you this afternoon. ”Ranjan sounded confident. Ranjan, like the rest of us, knew everything about the motorbike, every part of it. But to ride it was another story. Like all grown-ups, his uncle had this belief that fourteen-year-olds could not ride things like motorbikes. It is unfair really. The big moment came at last. After lunch, I came to meet Ranjan, who appeared at the gate seconds later, wearing the red helmet. Noiselessly, he wheeled the bike out of the gate. He looked around carefully, pushed it down the road, and started it. “Get on, boy!”I felt excited as I climbed onto the back seat, but still could not believe that he could ride it. “Ready?”Ranjan shouted. “Yeah. What are you waiting for?” We were off. The road was nearly empty and we were moving smoothly. I had a look at the speedometer (速度计): 30 kmph. How cool it was! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a dog rushed out and ran across the road. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We picked up the motorbike and found one mirror was missing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, a dog rushed out and ran across the road. “Hey, Ranjan stop!” I yelled, gripping his shoulders. Our minds raced, trying to think of a way to do something. But it was too late. In the twinkling of an eyelid, he stepped on the brakes and the motorbike screeched to a halt. No sooner had we knocked into the poor dog than we stopped our motorbike. In a daze, I saw the dog sprawling on the road, without moving a muscle. At the same time, we were thrown to the ground heavily, so was the most beautiful motorbike. We picked up the motorbike and founded our mirror was missing. “What shall we do?” He muttered. I shook my head, helplessly. We walked slowly on the way home, with our legs trembling and our hearts bumping nearly out of check. It seemed like hundreds of years before we approached home. How we wished we could wheeled into the yard quitely. However, uncle had waited for us out the door. He gazed at the motorbike, unbelievable. “We are really sorry, but... .” Silence surrounded us. “It’s nothing serious. But alway remember safety is alway the first important.” So ashamed was I that we could feel the blood rush to my face. YES, overconfidence comes at cost. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一辆蓝色摩托车为线索展开，讲述了Ranjan的叔叔有一辆有两个智能后视镜的蓝色摩托车，这是附近最漂亮的摩托车，也是附近第一辆这样的摩托车。Ranjan和我一直梦想着有一天我们能够骑着这辆摩托车出去兜风。这样的日子终于来了，利用中午Ranjan叔叔休息的空档我们两个偷偷地骑着这辆摩托车出去兜风。一切进展顺利直到一条狗出现在空无一人的马路上，结果可想而知。这次的鲁莽行为直接导致摩托车的一个智能后视镜不见了。紧张、不安和后悔使得我们不知道该如何去面对叔叔，而叔叔却用他的宽容让我们意识到过分自信最终会让我们付出代价。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然一只狗冲了出来，跑过了马路。”可知，第一段可写作者和Ranjan在撞上这条狗之前的一系列操作以及撞上之后的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们推起摩托车，发现有一面镜子不见了。”可知，第二段可写发现镜子不见了之后作者和Ranjan的反应以及将摩托车骑回家之后叔叔的宽容和作者的感悟。 续写线索：骑行——撞狗——摔车——镜子遗失——回家——认错——原谅——感悟 词汇激活 行为类 ①大喊，喊叫：yell/shout/scream ②尖叫：screech/squeal ③凝视：gaze/stare 情绪类 ①无助地：helplessly/hopelessly ②惭愧的：ashamed/guilty 【点睛】【高分句型1】I yelled, gripping his shoulders.(使用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】So ashamed was I that we could feel the blood rush to my face.(使用了部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $