【教材笔记】5.3 Language Practice至Words and Expressions-Celebrations《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）

定义：现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，或过去某一时间开始并一 直持续到现在的动作或状态。 现在完成时的基本结构为：have/has-十done(动词的过去分词可)】 l.肯定句：主语+have/has+done(动词的过去分词)十其他。 2.否定句：主语+have/has not+-done(动词的过去分词)十其他。 3.一般疑问句：Have/Has十主语+done(动词的过去分词)十其他？ Has he watched the movie?|他看过这部电影吗？ Yes,she has./No,she hasn't.|是的，她看过。/不，她还没有 Language rlacuce 现在完成时的用法： 1.表示过去已经开始，持续到 Grammar 现在的动作或状态，往往和 现在完成时 I've played it!现在完成时：have//has done 表示一段时间的状语连用， 常用的时间状语：for十一段 现在完成时：have/has done 时间，since-十时间点等。 FT Clothing and ABC Shopping have been close 2.表示过去发生或已经完成 business partners for over ten years..现在完成时的标志词 的某一动作对现在造成的影 响或结果。常用的时间状语 现在完成时：have/has done 有already、yet、just、 Have you been to a welcome party before?现在完成时的标志词 before.recently,up to now, so far,never,ever,in the past 现在完成时：have/has done Your support has played an important role in our ast+时间段等。 company's growth. 14 Read and complete. 用现在完成时补全以下句子。 1)We have bought (buy)enough drinks for the party. 2)The rain has stopped (stop)already.We can begin the opening 辨析“for”&“since'” ceremony. 1.Snce作连词，，后跟句子 意为自丛；作介词，后跟 3)The company has opened (open)five new stores this year 过去的时间点 2f0r作为介词，后面跟“时 4)How long have the students prepared (prepare) 间段” 学生们为这场宴会准备了多久？ 3.与for、sincej连用时，一些 for the banquet? 非延续性动词需要转化为 相应的延续性动词。例如 5) John has not been (not be)to any parties since October. leave/go-be away,come-be 6)Mary is not at home.She has gone (go)to an office party. here/be in,buy-have, borrow-keep,join-be in/be a member of,die-be dead, ave been to、have gone to和have been in的区别 begin-be on,finish-be over have been to表示“曾经到过某地（已经回来了）”，（其后接表 示次数的时间名词) have gone to表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，（其后不能接任何 时间名词) have been in表示“在某地待了多久”，其后常跟for或since引 导的时间状语。 Celebrations 073 I⑤Read and match,. 将以下句子与相应的时间状语相匹配。 现在完成时：have/has done D1)The Chinese have celebrated the Spring Festival A.0 n June25,2024. E2)Ella has learned a lot about Chinese culture B.in recent years. C 3)The opening ceremony began C.at 10o'clock yesterday 越来越✉ morning. B 4)Parties have become more and more popular D.for thousands of years. A 5)Chang'e 6 returned to the earth E.since she came to China. 16 Think and talk. 想一想，开学以来自己在以下方面有哪些收获或改变？用现在完成时列举并与同伴交流。 Knowledge I've learned many new things related to my major. and Skills I've joined the singing club. School Activities I've become more confident. Personal 、Development UNIT 074 > Vocabulary 17 Choose and complete. 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全以下句子。 李梅在准备工作方面需要帮忙。 1)Li Mei needs a hand with the preparation work. played an important role in on behalf of 2)He has our team. 他在我们团队里发挥了重要作用。 invite...to 3)John went to the business event_on behalf of his company.约翰代表他的公司出 。play an important 席了这场商务活动。 4) role in Children always look forward to the Spring Festival. 孩子们总是期盼春节。 .need a hand 5)They want to invite more people to 。look forward to the party. 他们想邀请更多人参加派对。 18 Read and complete. 用所给单词的适当形式补全以下短文。 invitation Writing a(n)1)invitation is one of the first jobs when you confirm 2)prepare for an event.It should include all the important prepare information.For example,you need to make sure that the guest knows the purpose,the time,and the place of the 3)event You event confirm should also ask the guest to 4) whether he or she can attend 5) attend the event. 撰写邀请函是筹备活动时首要工作之一。邀请函应当包含所有重要 信息。例如，你需要确保宾客了解活动的目的、时间与地点。你还 应当请宾客确认他/她是否能够出席本次活动。 (I)get to do意为“变得做.”。 (1)allow sb.todo.…意为“允许某人做某事.” (2)getv.使，让，说服 The new place doesn't allow people to smoke.这个新地方 get sb./sth.done.意为“使得.被做” 不允许抽烟。 get sb.sth.+adj.意为“使得怎么样” (2)allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事.” get sb./sth.to do sth.意为“使得做某事” They don't allow smoking.他们不允许抽烟。 (3)gtv.[用作系动词]变得，成为；… 3)be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事.” 075 (I)make sb/sth+adj.prep.n.(作宾补)意为“使得. 怎么样”。 Culture Understanding (2)make sb..do sth意为“让某人做某事”，被动式 为be made to do..“被迫做某事”。 (3)make sth./sb.done意为“使.…被做” 职场庆典 Workplace Celebrations Celebrations at work can make the workplace happier and build a stronger team. Here are some workplace celebrations. here放在句首的全倒装句。 职场中的庆祝活动可以让工作环境更偷快并打造更 强的团队。以下就是一些职场庆祝活动。 迎新会 v.举 Welcome Parties:Many companies hold parties for new employees.These events help the newcomers get to know the team and feel welcomedo adj.受欢迎的 get to do变得 迎新会：许多公司会为新员工举办聚会。这类活动有助于新员工了解团 队，感受到公司对他们的欢迎。 Birthday Parties::Some companies have a party each month for employees with withl的介词短语t作后置足语 birthdays in that moth..This哭mployees tos品honng努翼with V.允许 coworkers. 项目庆功会 动词不定式作目的状语 Project Completione Parties:Companies sometimes hold parties to celebrate the completion of important projects.These parties give employees a chance to 特别的日子。 relax,,enjoy food,and share their experiences.动词不定式作后置定语 项目庆功会：在重要项目完成后，公司有时会举办庆功会。这些聚会让员工们有机会放松身心， 交流经验。 Q: New Year Parties:Around the New Year,many companies have large parties to celebrate the past year and welcome How are workplace 聚在一起 celebrations different the new one.At these events,employees come together from those in our to enjoy perrormances,play games,and hear company everyday life? hear sb.do sth听某人做某軎speak about the year''s achievements and thank n.成就 hank sb.for sth.因为.而感谢某人 employees for their hard work. 年聚会： 临近新年 许多公司都会举办大型聚 0受欢迎的日允许 目完成0成就 庆祝过去的门 军并迎接新的 在这些活动中 员工们聚在一起观看表 匹游戏，听公司彩 总结年度成就并感谢员 UNIT 5 076 Group Work Plan a class party for the New Year. 1 Read the notice for the New Year's party. Situation Work in groups and think of as many ideas 新年将至，你所在的班级正在策划新年 for the party as possible..阅读新年聚会的 通知。以小组为单位，一起为聚会出主意、提 聚会。聚会计划邀请学校的英国交换生 想法。 参加，以帮助他们尽快融入校园生活 感受中国文化魅力。 NOTICE Ideas for the Party December 10 NEW YEAR'S PARTY Our class is going to hold a party for the New Year from 2:00 p.m.to 4:00 p.m.on December 30.The exchange students from the UK will join us.The party will take place in our classroom.All students should attend on time.Ideas for the party are welcome. 按时，准时 Li Zixuan Class Monitor Celebrations 077 ②Discuss the ideas for the party and complete the party plan as a group.小组合作，对 新年聚会的想法进行讨论，完成以下聚会计划单。 ACTIVITIES SNACKS AND DRINKS Games Performances 门BACKGR0 OUND MUSIC 3 Write an email invitation to the exchange students.Tell them what they can expect at the party..写一封邀请交换生参加聚会的电子邮件，简要告知他们聚会的相关安排。 New message From Students Union To Exchange Students from the UK Subject The invitation to the New Year's Party On behalf of our school,I would like to invite you to attend the class party for the New Year for all of you exchange students from the UK.The part will be held in our classroom from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm on December 30th. At the party,you will have a taste of Chinese food and enjoy the performances of Chinese traditional music.It will help you know more about the school and the traditional Chinese culture. We hope all of you can attend on time.We are looking forward to seeing you at the party. Sincerely yours, Send 0|+ Self-Assessment 完成以下练习，根据所给标准评价你对本单元学习内容的掌握程度。 0 Think and translate..翻译以下词语。 1)marketing_ 市场营销 2)event公众活动；重要事件 3)ceremony」 典礼；仪式 4)preparation 准备；准备工作 5)支持support 6)出席at t end 7)代表 on behal f of 8)期待look for ward to ⑨ Excellent:7or8☐ © Good:5or6☐ ⊙Need to review:≤4☐ ②Read and make sentences.根据所给句子成分，用现在完成时造句。 1)invite/she/to her party/all of her friends She has invited all of her friends to her party. 2)I/for an hour /wait I have wai ted f or an hour. 3)not/be to /China/she/before She has not been to Chi na bef ore. 4)send/the emails/you yet Have you sent the enai ls yet 5)they what prepare for welcome banquet Vat have t hey prepared for t he wel cone banquet 6)make/since last year/Ella many new friends _I a has nade nany new fri ends si nce I ast year © Excellent:5or6☐ ⑨ Good:3or4☐ ⑨ Need to review:≤2☐ 079 ③Read and complete the passage..用框中所给单词或词组的适当形式补全公司新年聚会 的邀请邮件。 take place employee offer prepare attend invite Dear 1)enpl oyees We warmly 2)i nvi teyou to our New Year party!The event 3)takes pl ace in the company hall at 7 p.m.next Friday. Many of you have 4)_offered great ideas for the party,and we have 5)prepared good food and fun games.We hope all of you can 6)_attend Best regards, HR Department © Excellent:5or6☐ Good:3or4☐ © Need to review:s2☐ 白胶 参考箸案 080 可格▣ Words and Expressions sincere adj,真诚的 sincerity n.真诚 ceremony/'seramani/n.典礼；仪式 sincerely/sin'sali/adu.真诚地 invite sb.to sp. marketing'ma:(r)kt/n.市场营销 邀请某人到臬地 banquet"paenkwrt/n.宴会 invite sb.to do sth. invite/m'vat/u.邀请 purpose'p3:r)pas/n.目t的 on purpose故意地 邀请某人做某事 invitation/,mvr'ter∫n/n.邀请；邀请函 employ v.雇佣 employee/m'ploi:/n.员工 opening ceremony开业典礼；开幕式 employer n.雇主 preparation/,prep'ren/n.准备；准备 take place发生take up占用，从事 take in吸收 工作 prpare v.准备 prepare for为..，做准备 invite.to邀请…参加 common/komn/n./ad.共同（的） need a hand with需要帮手做… traditional /tra'danl/ad.传统的 help with帮助 beat/bi:刊tn.(音乐的)节拍 in common共同的；共有的have something in common attendance n.出席 with sb.与某人有共同之处 att endant n.出席者 attend /a'tend/u.出席；参加 on behalf of代表 play a part in.... event./'vent/n.公众活动；重要事件 play a(n).…role in在…方面发挥… partner /pa:(r)ma(r)/n.伙伴；搭档 作用 supportive adj. tdoing 支持的 support/sapo(r)ln./u.支持 look forward to期特 growth/grau6/n.成长gTOW V..生长 grew-grown opportunity/,Dpa(r)'tju:nati/n.机会 t0是介词的常考短语： pay attention to celebration n.庆祝 celebrate'selibrert/v.庆祝 be/get used to confirm /kan'f:(r)m/u.确认 devote to confirmation n.确认 contribute to attendance /a'tendans/n.出席；参加