Unit 6 Section A 2a-3c（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“分层进阶+素养融合”为特色，通过A组基础巩固、B组能力提升、C组思维拓展及中考链接，构建从词汇到语篇的完整知识巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇拼写（如astronomy术语）、基础句型转换|单词拼写结合语境提示，单项选择聚焦语法应用，夯实语言能力基础| |B组 能力进阶|对话补全、语篇填空、完形理解|补全对话模拟真实交际场景，选词填空融入太空探索主题，提升思维品质| |C组/拓展|深度阅读（航天成就/动物实验）、中考真题|阅读材料关联科技前沿，中考真题对接测评要求，培养跨文化意识与学习能力|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A 2a-3c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. To be honest, I didn’t know whether he was 　　　　　　 (睡着) or awake at that time. 【答案】asleep 【解析】句意：说实话，我当时不知道他是睡着了还是醒着的。空格前有be动词was，后接并列的形容词awake作表语，此处需要填入表示“睡着的状态”的形容词。asleep是典型的表语形容词，专门用来描述人已经入睡的状态，完全匹配句子结构要求。故填asleep。 2. Chinese calendar is based on the 　　　　　　 (运动) of both the moon and the sun. 【答案】movement 【解析】句意：中国历法是以月亮和太阳的运动为基础的。定冠词the后面需要接名词，“运动”对应的英文名词为movement。 3. He bought a 　　　　　　　　　 （领带）for his father as a birthday gift. 【答案】tie 【解析】句意：他给父亲买了一条领带作为生日礼物。领带：tie，可数名词，由空前a可知，空处用单数形式。故填tie。 4. My uncle is a g　　　　　　　　 (地质；地质学) expert who travels around the world to study mountains. 【答案】geology##eology 【解析】句意：我的叔叔是一名地质学专家，他环游世界研究山脉。根据汉语提示和首字母g可知，“地质学”英文为geology；此处名词geology作定语修饰expert，geology expert表示“地质学专家”。 5. Scientists launched a new s　　　　　　　　 (卫星) to study the Earth’s climate last month. 【答案】satellite##atellite 【解析】句意：上个月科学家发射了一颗新卫星来研究地球气候。根据汉语提示和首字母s可知，“卫星”英文为satellite；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 6. Canada’s c　　　　　　　　 (气候) is too cold for these plants to survive. 【答案】climate##limate 【解析】句意：加拿大的气候对这些植物来说太冷了，它们无法存活。根据汉语提示“气候”及“Canada’s”可知，此处需填名词；结合首字母，“climate”意为“气候”，此处为不可数名词，符合语境。故填climate。 7. It’s c　　　　　　　　 to run in the heavy storm. 【答案】crazy##razy 【解析】句意：在大暴雨中奔跑是很疯狂的。根据常识，在大暴雨中奔跑是一种疯狂的行为。crazy意为“疯狂的，荒唐的”，形容词作表语。故填crazy。 8. A poor dog is t　　　　　　　　 to a tree in the nearby park. Let's help find its owner. 【答案】tied 【解析】句意：一只可怜的狗被拴在附近公园的树上，让我们帮忙找到它的主人吧。由句中主语“a poor dog”和“to a tree”可知，这只狗被拴到树上。tie拴，系，动词，主语“a poor dog”和谓语动词tie构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”，故填tied。 9. It’s not easy to be a 　　　　　　　　. (science) 【答案】scientist 【解析】句意：成为一名科学家并不容易。根据空格前“to be a ...”可知，此处是指成为一名科学家，应将science改为scientist“科学家”，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填scientist。 二、完成句子 1. 这道鱼是我妈妈最拿手的菜。 This fish is my mother’s best 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】dish 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“菜”，dish“菜”，此处应用单数形式，“best dish”意为“最拿手的菜”。故填dish。 2. 我有点超重，所以我妈妈带我去看了医生。 I’m 　　　　　　　　　　　　, so my mum took me to see a doctor. 【答案】a bit overweight 【解析】原句中“有点超重”是关键词，表示“超重”的单词是overweight，“有点”可用a bit来修饰。本句系动词am后接形容词短语作表语。故填a bit overweight。 3. 我要探索自己的潜能。    I want to 　　　　　　　　 my 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① explore    ② potential 【解析】原句中“探索”对应英文表达“explore”，“潜能”对应英文表达“potential”。want to后接动词原形，因此第一空填explore；my后接名词，因此第二空填potential。 4. 在太空中入睡很难，你必须被固定住。 It’s difficult to 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in space. You have to be 　　　　　　　　 down. 【答案】① fall    ② asleep    ③ tied 【解析】原句中“入睡”和“固定住”是关键词。“入睡”英文表达为fall asleep，固定短语，to后接动词原形；“固定住”常用短语tie down，句中结构为“have to be+过去分词”，表示被动语态（必须被固定），因此填tie的过去分词tied。故填fall asleep；tied。 5. Nowadays, scientists believe that 　　　　　　　　 chimpanzees. 如今，科学家们认为人类与黑猩猩有很多共同之处。 【答案】human beings have a lot in common with 【解析】原句中的“与……有很多共同之处”是关键词，对应的英文固定搭配是have a lot in common with，“人类”译为human beings，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，因此填human beings have a lot in common with。 6. 这个铅笔盒看起来像一辆汽车。 This pencil case 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a car. 【答案】looks like 【解析】原句中“看起来像”是关键词，“看起来像”常见表达为“look like”，句子主语“This pencil case”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词look要用第三人称单数形式looks，所以此处填looks like。 7. 一些卫星帮助我们处理气候变化引起的问题。 Some satellites help us 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 problems 　　　　　　　　 by climate change. 【答案】① deal    ② with    ③ caused 【解析】原句中前两空“处理”是关键词，表示“处理”的英文是deal with，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形，第三空“引起”是关键词，表示“引起”的英文是cause，根据“by climate change”可知，主语problems与谓语cause是被动关系，用过去分词caused作后置定语修饰名词problems。 8. 未来，火星或许会成为人类的第二个家园。 In the future, Mars 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the second home for human beings. 【答案】① may    ② become 【解析】原句中“或许会成为”是关键词，这里句子描述未来的可能性，“或许”对应的英文可以用may来表达推测含义，情态动词后需要接动词原形，“成为”的英文是become，符合“may+ 动词原形”的结构，用来体现未来某事有可能发生的语义。 三、单项选择 1. — How long does it take to get to the airport? I’m leaving tomorrow. — ________. During the rush hour, it will take you at least one hour. A. It works B. It takes an hour C. I have no idea D. It depends 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——到机场要花多长时间？我明天就要走了。——看情况。在交通高峰期，你至少要花一个小时。 考查情景交际。It works它起作用；It takes an hour要花一个小时；I have no idea我不知道；It depends看情况。根据“During the rush hour, it will take you at least one hour.”可知，时间取决于是否是交通高峰期。故选D。 2. — What’s your brother like? —________. A. He is kind B. He likes music C. He is a student D. He is 13 years old 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你的哥哥是什么样的人？——他很善良。 考查情景交际。He is kind他很善良；He likes music他喜欢音乐；He is a student他是个学生；He is 13 years old他13岁。根据“What’s your brother like?”可知，此处询问人的性格或品质，He is kind“他很善良”符合题意。故选A。 3. My brother is ________ about playing basketball, and he plays it every day after school. A. crazy B. good C. afraid D. strict 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的哥哥痴迷于打篮球，他每天放学后都打。 crazy狂热的；good好的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的。根据“he plays it every day after school”可知，他非常喜欢打篮球，be crazy about意为“痴迷于……”，符合语境及搭配。 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Xiaoming. We watched a video at the science class today. It was exciting. B: Really? 　　　　1　　　　 A: It’s about Chang’e-6. It landed on the moon. B: Great! Can you tell me more? A: Yeah! 　　　　2　　　　 They also talk about cool inventions that help us explore space. B: Cool inventions? 　　　　3　　　　 A: Well, Chang’e-6 has a special camera to take clear photos of the moon. B: That’s interesting! Are there other inventions? A: Yes! 　　　　4　　　　 B: 　　　　5　　　　 A: Exactly! A. Like what? B. What is it about? C. Would you like to join it? D. I’ve got some books about space. E. Let’s go to the science class next time. F. The probe uses solar panels to get power from the sun. G. Wow, inventions really make space exploration possible! 【答案】1. B     2. D     3. A     4. F     5. G      【解析】本文是一则两个人讨论关于嫦娥六号的科学视频的对话。 (1)题： 下文回答视频主题是关于嫦娥六号登月的，此处应是在询问视频的具体内容，选项B“What is it about?”符合问答逻辑。 (2)题： 上文让多讲讲，下文提到书中还讨论了帮助探索太空的酷发明，选项D“I’ve got some books about space.”提到有关于太空的书籍，下文代词They指代“书籍”。 (3)题： 上文表示对酷发明感兴趣，下文列举了具体发明特殊相机，可知此处是在询问具体的例子，选项A“Like what?”是典型的询问例子的表达，符合逻辑。 (4)题： 上文询问还有其他发明吗，本句回答是的，此处需要补充另一个具体的发明实例，选项F“The probe uses solar panels to get power from the sun.”是具体的发明例子，符合逻辑。 (5)题： 下文A回答确实如此，表示对B观点的强烈赞同，选项G“Wow, inventions really make space exploration possible!”是对对话内容的总结性感叹，符合逻辑。 二、选词填空 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面选项中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） placed, quality, dream, good, happy, outer space, designed Recently, Chinese astronauts have brought their love for food to space. They became the first humans to not only cook chicken and beef in 　　　　1　　　　 but also eat them. In a video from the Tiangong Space Station, Major Wu Fei took chicken wings (鸡翅) out of a package (包装盒), 　　　　2　　　　 them on a special holder, and then put them into a hot air oven. After 28 minutes, he took them out and said they smelled as 　　　　3　　　　 as they looked. Liu Weibo, an engineer, explained that the special oven was 　　　　4　　　　 to make astronauts cook in space. It will give them more meal choices and improve their 　　　　5　　　　of life. 【答案】1. outer space     2. placed     3. good     4. designed     5. quality      【解析】本文讲述了中国航天员在太空开展烹饪食物的实验，介绍天宫空间站特制烤箱的用途，该设备可以丰富航天员的餐食选择，提升他们的生活品质。 (1)题： 句意：他们成为首批不仅能在外太空烹饪鸡肉和牛肉，还能食用这些食物的人类。根据原句 “They became the first humans to not only cook chicken and beef in … but also eat them.”，介词in后面接地点名词短语；备选词outer space意为“外太空”，对应短文开头space以及天宫空间站的太空场景，语境匹配，故填outer space。 (2)题： 句意：在一段来自天宫空间站的视频里，吴斐少校把鸡翅从包装盒中取出，把它们放置在专用支架上，之后把它们放进热风烤箱。根据原句 “Major Wu Fei took chicken wings out of a package, … them on a special holder, and then put them into a hot air oven.”，and连接并列谓语，took、put均为一般过去时，本空需要动词过去式；备选词placed意为“放置”，place…on…表示“把……放在……之上”，符合取出鸡翅放到支架的动作逻辑，故填placed。 (3)题： 句意：28分钟后，他把鸡翅取出来，并且说它们闻起来和看上去一样棒。根据原句 “he took them out and said they smelled as … as they looked.”，固定结构as+形容词原级+as意为“和……一样”；备选词good意为“好的”，smell为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，描述食物闻起来的状态，故填good。 (4)题： 句意：工程师刘威博解释，这款特制烤箱被设计出来用于航天员在太空烹饪。根据原句 “Liu Weibo, an engineer, explained that the special oven was … to make astronauts cook in space.”，本句是一般过去时的被动语态be done；备选词designed意为“设计”，be designed to do sth.是固定搭配“被设计用来做某事”，符合烤箱的设计目的，故填designed。 (5)题： 句意：它会给航天员更多餐食选择，并且提升他们的生活品质。根据原句 “It will give them more meal choices and improve their … of life.”，形容词性物主代词their后面接名词；备选词quality意为“质量、品质”，固定搭配quality of life“生活品质”，丰富饮食可以提升生活品质，语义通顺，故填quality。 三、完形填空 Many people may wonder what the astronauts’ life is like when they’re working in space. In fact, they do many of the 　　　　1　　　　 things as we do on Earth. They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, 　　　　2　　　　 the weightless environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. It is 　　　　3　　　　 for them to wash their hair by using the common shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship. Astronauts eat three meals a day. And they decide how much they eat to 　　　　4　　　　 themselves. A small woman astronaut often 　　　　5　　　　 only about 1,900 calories a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of food 　　　　6　　　　 for them. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice. Astronauts can have much fun too. They look out of the window, and 　　　　7　　　　 the wonderful sunset and sunrise. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends. They can watch movies, play music, read books and 　　　　8　　　　 with their families. After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s 　　　　9　　　　. Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few 　　　　10　　　　. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins (舱). 1. A. natural B. safe C. new D. daily 2. A. according to B. in need of C. because of D. instead of 3. A. long B. impossible C. heavy D. correct 4. A. satisfy B. find C. help D. show 5. A. pays B. fills C. needs D. cares 6. A. useful B. ready C. same D. relaxed 7. A. send B. choose C. hear D. expect 8. A. communicate B. win C. keep D. wait 9. A. report B. job C. sleep D. duty 10. A. skills B. secrets C. habits D. differences 【答案】1. D     2. C     3. B     4. A     5. C     6. B     7. D     8. A     9. C     10. D      【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，包括他们如何洗漱、饮食、娱乐以及睡觉，并说明了这些生活与在地球上的异同。 (1)题： 句意：事实上，他们做的许多事情和我们在地球上日常做的事情一样。 natural自然的；safe安全的；new新的；daily日常的。后文提到的“They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom.”行为，这些都是人们每天要做的日常事务，daily“日常的”符合语境。 (2)题： 句意：然而，由于失重环境，他们以不同的方式照顾自己。 according to根据；in need of需要；because of因为，由于；instead of代替。宇航员采取不同方式照顾自己的原因是“失重环境”，because of“因为，由于”，表原因。 (3)题： 句意：对他们来说，用普通的洗发水洗头是不可能的，因为飞船上没有真正的淋浴设备。 long长的；impossible不可能的；heavy重的；correct正确的。根据后半句“because there are no real showers in the spaceship”可知，在没有淋浴的情况下用普通洗发水洗头是做不到的，impossible“不可能的”符合语境。 (4)题： 句意：并且他们决定吃多少来满足自己的需求。 satisfy满足；find发现；help帮助；show展示。根据前文“Astronauts eat three meals a day.”及后文列举的具体卡路里数据可知，宇航员需要摄入特定数量的食物来满足身体需求，satisfy“满足”符合语境。 (5)题： 句意：一名身材娇小的女宇航员每天通常只需要大约1900卡路里的热量。 pays支付；fills填满；needs需要；cares关心。根据后半句“while a large man requires about 3,200 calories”中的“requires”可知，此处表达的是女宇航员“需要”的卡路里数量，needs“需要”符合语境。 (6)题： 句意：因此，为他们准备了许多种类的食物。 useful有用的；ready准备好的；same相同的；relaxed放松的。根据前文宇航员有不同的卡路里需求可知，空间站会为他们准备好各种种类的食物，ready“准备好的”符合语境，be ready for意为“为……准备好”。 (7)题： 句意：他们看向窗外，期待看到美丽的日落和日出。 send发送；choose选择；hear听见；expect期待。根据前文“They look out of the window”可知，宇航员在太空中看窗外是为了“期待”或“观赏”美景，expect“期待”符合语境。 (8)题： 句意：他们可以看电影、演奏音乐、看书以及和家人交流。 communicate交流；win赢；keep保持；wait等待。根据句意，宇航员在周末的娱乐活动包括与家人互动，communicate“交流”符合语境。communicate with sb.“与某人沟通交流”。 (9)题： 句意：在漫长的一天工作之后，没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了。 report报告；job工作；sleep睡眠；duty责任。根据前文“After a long day at work”及后文“Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags”可知，此处强调的是工作后的“睡眠”，sleep“睡眠”符合语境。 (10)题： 句意：但是也有一些不同之处。 skills技能；secrets秘密；habits习惯；differences不同之处。根据前文“Just like on Earth ...”以及转折词“But”可知，虽然宇航员的作息和地球上相似，但还是有“不同”的地方，比如要在睡袋里睡觉，differences“不同之处”符合语境。 一、阅读单选 A篇 China’s Space Achievements China has made great progress in space exploration in recent years. The Tiangong Space Station is a major achievement. It was completed recently and serves as a long-term base for astronauts. It is expected that more astronauts will be sent to the station for scientific research. The Zhurong rover is another success. It successfully landed on Mars and sent back valuable information about the planet’s surface. This mission has helped scientists learn more about Mars. The Xuntian telescope is also an important project. It will be launched to observe the universe. Unlike other telescopes, Xuntian can be maintained and upgraded more easily. These achievements show that China is becoming a leader in space exploration. They inspire young people to dream of becoming astronauts and scientists. 1. What is the Tiangong Space Station? A. A telescope for observing the universe. B. China’s first long-term space station. C. A rover sent to Mars. D. A mission to the moon. 2. What did the Zhurong rover do on Mars? A. It built a space station. B. It sent back information about Mars. C. It launched a telescope. D. It carried astronauts to Mars. 3. What is special about the Xuntian telescope? A. It is the largest telescope in the world. B. It can be maintained and upgraded easily. C. It was launched in 2020. D. It is used for communication. 4. Why are these achievements important? A. They show China is a leader in space exploration. B. They make space travel cheaper. C. They allow people to live on Mars. D. They help build more telescopes. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China has made significant achievements in space exploration. B. The Tiangong Space Station is the most important project. C. Space exploration is too expensive. D. The Zhurong rover failed its mission. 【答案】1. B     2. B     3. B     4. A     5. A      【解析】本文介绍了中国近年来在太空探索领域的三项重大成就——建成天宫空间站、祝融号火星车成功探测火星、即将发射的“巡天”望远镜，并指出这些成就彰显了中国在太空探索领域的领先地位，激励年轻人投身航天与科学事业。 (1)题： 根据第一段“It was completed recently and serves as a long-term base for astronauts.”可知，天宫空间站是一个长期的太空基地。 (2)题： 根据第二段“It successfully landed on Mars and sent back valuable information about the planet’s surface.”可知，祝融号发回了火星信息。 (3)题： 根据第三段“Unlike other telescopes, Xuntian can be maintained and upgraded more easily.”与其他望远镜不同，巡天望远镜可以更容易地维护和升级。可知其特殊之处在于易于维护和升级。 (4)题： 根据第四段“These achievements show that China is becoming a leader in space exploration.”这些成就表明中国正在成为太空探索的领导者。可知，这些成就的重要性在于展示了中国的领导地位。 (5)题： 文章标题为“China’s Space Achievements”，且全文分别介绍了天宫空间站、祝融号火星车和巡天望远镜三个主要成就，旨在说明中国在太空探索领域取得了重大进展。 B篇 ①Imagine taking a long space trip with your pet. How do you both stay healthy in such conditions like microgravity (微重力) and space radiation (辐射)? ②That’s where space-based animal research comes in. On Oct 31, China’s Shenzhou XXI mission (任务) was carried out with four mice aboard. This is the first time China has sent mice into space for experiments, following earlier missions with fish and flies. After the mice return with the Shenzhou XX spaceship, scientists will further study how space affects their bodies. ③Mice are good for space research because they share genetic (基因) similarities with humans, need little room and reproduce quickly. Also, given their short life, six months in space for a mouse is like over 10 years for a human. This allows scientists to predict what long-term space influences on humans in just months, rather than years. ④But not just any mouse can become an “astronaut”. These mice are chosen for their excellent performance during 60 days of training. They pass physical tests, like riding an “exercise bike”, and some other tests, such as solving mazes (迷宫). ⑤”The animal work is helping us understand how to live a better life in space, making it a healthier reality, as well as helping us study a few illnesses that affect us down on Earth,” Julie Keeble from King’s College London told Understanding Animal Research. For example, space is perfect for studying osteoporosis (骨质疏松), as microgravity causes bone loss 12 times faster than on Earth. In 2017, a study with mice on the International Space Station found a treatment that slowed bone loss and helped new bones grow, offering hope for keeping humans healthy both on Earth and in space. ⑥In the world, sending animals to space began in the late 1940s to see if any life could live the high rocket speeds or the microgravity and radiation in space. Today, studies go further. 1. What does the underlined word “their” refer to in Paragraph Two? A. The mice’s. B. The fish’s. C. The scientists’. D. The flies’. 2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph Three? A. Which mice are allowed to help humans. B. How mice are trained to be “astronauts”. C. Why mice are chosen for space research. D. How long mice can live in space and on earth. 3. Why is the example of osteoporosis given in the fifth paragraph? A. To memorize the scientist, Julie Keeble. B. To express the doubt of the research. C. To explain the meaning of “osteoporosis”. D. To make Keeble’s opinion believable. 4. How does the writer organize the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】1. A     2. C     3. D     4. D      【解析】本文主要介绍了中国首次将小鼠送入太空进行实验，并探讨了利用动物进行太空研究的意义和方法，以及这些研究对人类健康的潜在帮助。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据第二段“After the mice return with the Shenzhou XX spaceship, scientists will further study how space affects their bodies.”可知，划线词“their”指代的是前文提到的“the mice”。故选A。 (2)题： 主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了小鼠被选为太空研究对象的三个原因：与人类基因相似、所需空间小、繁殖速度快。因此本段的核心内容是解释为什么选择小鼠进行太空研究。故选C。 (3)题： 推理判断题。第五段中Julie Keeble提到动物研究有助于理解如何在太空中更好地生活，并帮助研究影响地球人类的疾病。骨质疏松的例子是为了具体说明太空研究如何帮助解决地球上的健康问题，从而支持Keeble的观点。故选D。 (4)题：  篇章结构题。文章结构分析如下：①②段引入太空健康问题并描述中国任务（①设问，②具体实验）；③④⑤段：详细说明小鼠用于太空研究的原因（③）、选拔标准（④）及研究意义（⑤）；⑥段：回顾全球太空动物研究的历史背景。因此正确分段为：①②/③④⑤/⑥，对应选项D。故选D。 一、阅读单选 （来源:2025年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题 ）On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou 19. The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer! While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station’s robot arm and the scientists on the earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a machine to protect the space station from space junk. Their work was a big success! This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These brave astronauts’ hard work is good for China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big! 1. How many people were there on the Shenzhou 19? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station? A. 8 hours and 6 minutes. B. 8 hours and 56 minutes. C. 9 hours and 6 minutes. D. 9 hours and 10 minutes. 3. What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk? A. She went outside the space station. B. She checked tools outside the space station. C. She put in a machine to protect the space station. D. She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well. 4. How many times had Chinese astronauts worked outside the Tiangong Space Station before this spacewalk? A. 16 times. B. 17 times. C. 18 times. D. 19 times. 5. What can we learn from these astronauts’ work? A. Space work is very easy. B. Only astronauts can dream big. C. Everything is possible if we try hard. D. Wang Haoze picked up space junk. 【答案】1. B     2. C     3. D     4. A     5. C      【解析】本文报道了中国航天员蔡旭哲、宋令东于2024年12月17日在天宫空间站创造世界最长太空行走纪录的壮举，并介绍了任务细节、团队协作及其象征意义。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“They are part of the three—person team on the Shenzhou 19.”可知，神舟19号是三人团队。故选B。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p. m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p. m.”可知，中午12点51分，蔡首先走出空间站，90分钟后，宋也跟着离开了空间站。经过9小时6分的艰苦工作，他们于晚上9点57分回到了空间站。21:57-12:51=9小时6分钟。故选C。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well.”可知，王浩泽留在舱内保障运行，故选D。 (4)题： 推理判断题。根据“This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station.”可知，这是第17次，所以此前有16次。故选A。 (5)题： 细节理解题。根据“Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big!”可知，他们的工作告诉我们，只要努力，一切皆有可能。他们的成功告诉我们要有远大的梦想！故选C。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A 2a-3c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. To be honest, I didn’t know whether he was 　　　　　　 (睡着) or awake at that time. 2. Chinese calendar is based on the 　　　　　　 (运动) of both the moon and the sun. 3. He bought a 　　　　　　　　　 （领带）for his father as a birthday gift. 4. My uncle is a g　　　　　　　　 (地质；地质学) expert who travels around the world to study mountains. 5. Scientists launched a new s　　　　　　　　 (卫星) to study the Earth’s climate last month. 6. Canada’s c　　　　　　　　 (气候) is too cold for these plants to survive. 7. It’s c　　　　　　　　 to run in the heavy storm. 8. A poor dog is t　　　　　　　　 to a tree in the nearby park. Let's help find its owner. 9. It’s not easy to be a 　　　　　　　　. (science) 二、完成句子 1. 这道鱼是我妈妈最拿手的菜。 This fish is my mother’s best 　　　　　　　　. 2. 我有点超重，所以我妈妈带我去看了医生。 I’m 　　　　　　　　　　　　, so my mum took me to see a doctor. 3. 我要探索自己的潜能。    I want to 　　　　　　　　 my 　　　　　　　　. 4. 在太空中入睡很难，你必须被固定住。 It’s difficult to 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in space. You have to be 　　　　　　　　 down. 5. Nowadays, scientists believe that 　　　　　　　　 chimpanzees. 如今，科学家们认为人类与黑猩猩有很多共同之处。 6. 这个铅笔盒看起来像一辆汽车。 This pencil case 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a car. 7. 一些卫星帮助我们处理气候变化引起的问题。 Some satellites help us 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 problems 　　　　　　　　 by climate change. 8. 未来，火星或许会成为人类的第二个家园。 In the future, Mars 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the second home for human beings. 三、单项选择 1. — How long does it take to get to the airport? I’m leaving tomorrow. — ________. During the rush hour, it will take you at least one hour. A. It works B. It takes an hour C. I have no idea D. It depends 2. — What’s your brother like? —________. A. He is kind B. He likes music C. He is a student D. He is 13 years old 3. My brother is ________ about playing basketball, and he plays it every day after school. A. crazy B. good C. afraid D. strict 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Xiaoming. We watched a video at the science class today. It was exciting. B: Really? 　　　　1　　　　 A: It’s about Chang’e-6. It landed on the moon. B: Great! Can you tell me more? A: Yeah! 　　　　2　　　　 They also talk about cool inventions that help us explore space. B: Cool inventions? 　　　　3　　　　 A: Well, Chang’e-6 has a special camera to take clear photos of the moon. B: That’s interesting! Are there other inventions? A: Yes! 　　　　4　　　　 B: 　　　　5　　　　 A: Exactly! A. Like what? B. What is it about? C. Would you like to join it? D. I’ve got some books about space. E. Let’s go to the science class next time. F. The probe uses solar panels to get power from the sun. G. Wow, inventions really make space exploration possible! 二、选词填空 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面选项中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） placed, quality, dream, good, happy, outer space, designed Recently, Chinese astronauts have brought their love for food to space. They became the first humans to not only cook chicken and beef in 　　　　1　　　　 but also eat them. In a video from the Tiangong Space Station, Major Wu Fei took chicken wings (鸡翅) out of a package (包装盒), 　　　　2　　　　 them on a special holder, and then put them into a hot air oven. After 28 minutes, he took them out and said they smelled as 　　　　3　　　　 as they looked. Liu Weibo, an engineer, explained that the special oven was 　　　　4　　　　 to make astronauts cook in space. It will give them more meal choices and improve their 　　　　5　　　　of life. 三、完形填空 Many people may wonder what the astronauts’ life is like when they’re working in space. In fact, they do many of the 　　　　1　　　　 things as we do on Earth. They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, 　　　　2　　　　 the weightless environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. It is 　　　　3　　　　 for them to wash their hair by using the common shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship. Astronauts eat three meals a day. And they decide how much they eat to 　　　　4　　　　 themselves. A small woman astronaut often 　　　　5　　　　 only about 1,900 calories a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of food 　　　　6　　　　 for them. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice. Astronauts can have much fun too. They look out of the window, and 　　　　7　　　　 the wonderful sunset and sunrise. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends. They can watch movies, play music, read books and 　　　　8　　　　 with their families. After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s 　　　　9　　　　. Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few 　　　　10　　　　. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins (舱). 1. A. natural B. safe C. new D. daily 2. A. according to B. in need of C. because of D. instead of 3. A. long B. impossible C. heavy D. correct 4. A. satisfy B. find C. help D. show 5. A. pays B. fills C. needs D. cares 6. A. useful B. ready C. same D. relaxed 7. A. send B. choose C. hear D. expect 8. A. communicate B. win C. keep D. wait 9. A. report B. job C. sleep D. duty 10. A. skills B. secrets C. habits D. differences 一、阅读单选 A篇 China’s Space Achievements China has made great progress in space exploration in recent years. The Tiangong Space Station is a major achievement. It was completed recently and serves as a long-term base for astronauts. It is expected that more astronauts will be sent to the station for scientific research. The Zhurong rover is another success. It successfully landed on Mars and sent back valuable information about the planet’s surface. This mission has helped scientists learn more about Mars. The Xuntian telescope is also an important project. It will be launched to observe the universe. Unlike other telescopes, Xuntian can be maintained and upgraded more easily. These achievements show that China is becoming a leader in space exploration. They inspire young people to dream of becoming astronauts and scientists. 1. What is the Tiangong Space Station? A. A telescope for observing the universe. B. China’s first long-term space station. C. A rover sent to Mars. D. A mission to the moon. 2. What did the Zhurong rover do on Mars? A. It built a space station. B. It sent back information about Mars. C. It launched a telescope. D. It carried astronauts to Mars. 3. What is special about the Xuntian telescope? A. It is the largest telescope in the world. B. It can be maintained and upgraded easily. C. It was launched in 2020. D. It is used for communication. 4. Why are these achievements important? A. They show China is a leader in space exploration. B. They make space travel cheaper. C. They allow people to live on Mars. D. They help build more telescopes. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China has made significant achievements in space exploration. B. The Tiangong Space Station is the most important project. C. Space exploration is too expensive. D. The Zhurong rover failed its mission. B篇 ①Imagine taking a long space trip with your pet. How do you both stay healthy in such conditions like microgravity (微重力) and space radiation (辐射)? ②That’s where space-based animal research comes in. On Oct 31, China’s Shenzhou XXI mission (任务) was carried out with four mice aboard. This is the first time China has sent mice into space for experiments, following earlier missions with fish and flies. After the mice return with the Shenzhou XX spaceship, scientists will further study how space affects their bodies. ③Mice are good for space research because they share genetic (基因) similarities with humans, need little room and reproduce quickly. Also, given their short life, six months in space for a mouse is like over 10 years for a human. This allows scientists to predict what long-term space influences on humans in just months, rather than years. ④But not just any mouse can become an “astronaut”. These mice are chosen for their excellent performance during 60 days of training. They pass physical tests, like riding an “exercise bike”, and some other tests, such as solving mazes (迷宫). ⑤”The animal work is helping us understand how to live a better life in space, making it a healthier reality, as well as helping us study a few illnesses that affect us down on Earth,” Julie Keeble from King’s College London told Understanding Animal Research. For example, space is perfect for studying osteoporosis (骨质疏松), as microgravity causes bone loss 12 times faster than on Earth. In 2017, a study with mice on the International Space Station found a treatment that slowed bone loss and helped new bones grow, offering hope for keeping humans healthy both on Earth and in space. ⑥In the world, sending animals to space began in the late 1940s to see if any life could live the high rocket speeds or the microgravity and radiation in space. Today, studies go further. 1. What does the underlined word “their” refer to in Paragraph Two? A. The mice’s. B. The fish’s. C. The scientists’. D. The flies’. 2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph Three? A. Which mice are allowed to help humans. B. How mice are trained to be “astronauts”. C. Why mice are chosen for space research. D. How long mice can live in space and on earth. 3. Why is the example of osteoporosis given in the fifth paragraph? A. To memorize the scientist, Julie Keeble. B. To express the doubt of the research. C. To explain the meaning of “osteoporosis”. D. To make Keeble’s opinion believable. 4. How does the writer organize the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 一、阅读单选 （来源:2025年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题 ）On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou 19. The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer! While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station’s robot arm and the scientists on the earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a machine to protect the space station from space junk. Their work was a big success! This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These brave astronauts’ hard work is good for China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big! 1. How many people were there on the Shenzhou 19? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station? A. 8 hours and 6 minutes. B. 8 hours and 56 minutes. C. 9 hours and 6 minutes. D. 9 hours and 10 minutes. 3. What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk? A. She went outside the space station. B. She checked tools outside the space station. C. She put in a machine to protect the space station. D. She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well. 4. How many times had Chinese astronauts worked outside the Tiangong Space Station before this spacewalk? A. 16 times. B. 17 times. C. 18 times. D. 19 times. 5. What can we learn from these astronauts’ work? A. Space work is very easy. B. Only astronauts can dream big. C. Everything is possible if we try hard. D. Wang Haoze picked up space junk. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $