Unit 1—Unit 5（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit1-Unit5核心考点，A卷基础巩固，60分钟/100分，覆盖语音、词汇、语法等基础要点，助力学生扎实掌握知识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5/10|字母发音（如she/shop）|基础发音辨析，夯实语言能力| |英语知识运用|15/30|代词、时态、比较级等|语法基础训练，提升语言理解能力| |完形填空|10/30|动词、形容词、介词（日常习惯主题）|情境贴近生活，培养思维品质| |短语填空|10/30|固定搭配（如give up, be responsible for）|强化词汇应用，发展学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 -- Unit 5综合测试卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析：共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. A. she B. shop C. chair D.sheep 2. A. what B. where C. who D. when 3. A. four B. young C. mouse D. cloud 4. A. would B. could C. should D. round 5. A. west B. red C. help D. hero 二、英语知识运用：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 6. There is ________ water in the bottle. You can drink it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 7. My brother usually ________ up early every morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 8. They ________ TV on weekdays, because they have much homework. A. don’t watch B. doesn’t watch C. not watch D. no watch 9. ________ you often go to school on foot? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 10. My mother ________ in a hospital. She is a nurse. A. work B. works C. working D. worked 11. This story is very ________ and all of us like it. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 12. He runs ________ than his deskmate in the sports meeting. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 13. This is the ________ classroom in our grade. It’s bright and clean. A. good B. better C. best D. well 14. She sings ________ in our class. Everyone loves her songs. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. most beautiful 15. There are two ________ on the desk. They are my sister’s. A. box B. boxes C. boxs D. boxess 16. We have some ________ and vegetables for dinner every day. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. tomatoies 17. —Who teaches ________ math? —Miss Li. A. our B. ours C. us D. we 18. I have ________ friends here, so I never feel lonely. A. many B. much C. a lot D. plenty 19. Nothing ________ difficult if you work hard. A. is B. are C. was D. were 20. My father seldom ________ games on his phone. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分, 共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Good habits are very important for us students. I have many good living and study habits, and they make my life 21. ________ and meaningful. I usually 22. ________ up at 6:30 every morning. I never get up late. After getting up, I wash my face and 23. ________ morning exercises. It helps me keep 24. ________. At school, I follow the school rules and listen to teachers 25. ________ in class. I always finish my homework on time. I am a grateful person. My teachers and parents 26. ________ me a lot. They give me care and help every day. I often 27. ________ “thank you” to them. I also help my classmates when they are 28. ________ trouble. In my free time, I like reading books. Reading 29. ________ me more knowledge. I believe good habits can help me grow 30. ________ every day. 21. A. busy B. lazy C. colorful D. boring 22. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 23. A. do B. make C. take D. play 24. A. fat B. healthy C. weak D. shy 25. A. carelessly B. quietly C. carefully D. quickly 26. A. help B. refuse C. forget D. hate 27. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 28. A. on B. in C. at D. for 29. A. gives B. takes C. borrows D. saves 30. A. taller B. younger C. better D. worse 四、短语填空：共10小题， 每小题3分，满分30分。 give up be responsible for write down keep a habit of be good at agree with make good use of try on neither…nor… step by step 31. If you want to learn English well, you should learn it ________. Don’t be in a hurry. 32. Never ________ when you meet difficulties in your study. 33. My sister ________ dancing and she wins many dancing competitions. 34. As students, we should ________ our own study and life. 35. We should ________ our free time to improve our English. 36. It’s important to ________ reading English every morning. 37. I totally ________ you. Your idea is very good. 38. Please ________ the important notes on your notebook. 39. He ________ likes singing ________ dancing. He only likes painting. 40. You can ________ the new coat before you buy it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 -- Unit 5综合测试卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析：共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. she B. shop C. chair D.sheep 【答案】C 【考点】辅音组合sh/ʃ/与ch/tʃ/发音辨析 【解析】A、B、D选项sh发音为/ʃ/；C选项ch发音为/tʃ/，发音不同。 2. A. what B. where C. who D. when 【答案】C 【考点】 辅音组合wh/w/与/h/发音辨析 【解析】A、B、D选项wh发音为/w/；C选项wh在who中发音为/h/，发音不同。 3. A. four B. young C. mouse D. cloud 【答案】A 【考点】字母组合ou/aʊ/与/ɔː/发音辨析 【解析】B、C、D选项ou发音为/aʊ/；A选项ou发音为/ɔː/，发音不同。 4. A. would B. could C. should D. round 【答案】D 【考点】字母组合ou/ʊ/与/aʊ/发音辨析 【解析】A、B、C选项ou发音为/ʊ/；D选项ou发音为/aʊ/，发音不同。 5. A. west B. red C. help D. hero 【答案】D 【考点】字母e/e/与/ɪə/发音辨析 【解析】A、B、C选项字母e发音为/e/；D选项字母e发音为/ɪə/，发音不同。 二、英语知识运用：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 6. There is ________ water in the bottle. You can drink it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】D 【考点】不定代词few/little辨析 【解析】[water为不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的few/a few；a little表“一点、一些”（肯定含义），little表“几乎没有”（否定含义），根据后句可以饮用，选肯定含义a little。句意：瓶子里还有一些水，你可以喝。] 7. My brother usually ________ up early every morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 【答案】B 【考点】一般现在时三单变化 【解析】[every morning为一般现在时标志，主语my brother为第三人称单数，谓语动词get变三单gets。句意：我弟弟每天早上早起。] 8. They ________ TV on weekdays, because they have much homework. A. don’t watch B. doesn’t watch C. not watch D. no watch 【答案】A 【考点】一般现在时否定句型 【解析】[on weekdays为一般现在时标志，主语they为复数，否定形式用don’t+动词原形；doesn’t用于三单主语，C、D句型结构错误。句意：他们工作日不看电视，因为作业很多。] 9. ________ you often go to school on foot? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 【答案】A 【考点】一般现在时一般疑问句 【解析】[主语you为第二人称，谓语动词为实义动词go，疑问句用助动词Do开头；Does用于三单主语，Are/Is为系动词，不能搭配实义动词。句意：你经常步行去上学吗？] 10. My mother ________ in a hospital. She is a nurse. A. work B. works C. working D. worked 【答案】B 【考点】一般现在时主谓一致 【解析】[本句为常态职业介绍，用一般现在时，主语my mother为三单，work变三单works。句意：我妈妈在医院工作，她是一名护士。] 11. This story is very ________ and all of us like it. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 【答案】B 【考点】形容词句法用法 【解析】[修饰事物story用-ing形容词interesting（有趣的）；interested用于修饰人，interest为名词/动词，不能作表语。句意：这个故事很有趣，我们所有人都喜欢它。] 12. He runs ________ than his deskmate in the sports meeting. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【考点】形容词副词比较级 【解析】[than为比较级标志词，fast的比较级为faster，A原级、C/D最高级均不符合句型。句意：运动会上他比同桌跑得更快。] 13. This is the ________ classroom in our grade. It’s bright and clean. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】C 【考点】形容词最高级用法 【解析】[in our grade为最高级范围标志，good的不规则最高级为best，A原级、B比较级不适用。句意：这是我们年级最好的教室，干净又明亮。] 14. She sings ________ in our class. Everyone loves her songs. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. most beautiful 【答案】B 【考点】副词修饰动词 【解析】[修饰实义动词sings需用副词，beautifully为副词；beautiful为形容词，C、D为比较/最高级，无对比范围不适用。句意：她在我们班唱歌很好听，大家都喜欢她的歌声。] 15. There are two ________ on the desk. They are my sister’s. A. box B. boxes C. boxs D. boxess 【答案】B 【考点】名词复数（x结尾变化规则） 【解析】[box以x结尾，复数加es变为boxes，C、D变形错误，A为单数。句意：桌子上有两个盒子，是我妹妹的。] 16. We have some ________ and vegetables for dinner every day. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. tomatoies 【答案】B 【考点】名词复数（o结尾特殊变化） 【解析】[tomato为有生命o结尾名词，复数加es变为tomatoes，C、D变形规则错误。句意：我们每天晚餐吃一些西红柿和蔬菜。] 17. —Who teaches ________ math? —Miss Li. A. our B. ours C. us D. we 【答案】C 【考点】人称代词宾格固定搭配 【解析】[teach sb. sth.为固定搭配，动词后接宾格us；our/ours为物主代词，we为主格，均不适用。句意：——谁教我们数学？——李老师。] 18. I have ________ friends here, so I never feel lonely. A. many B. much C. a lot D. plenty 【答案】A 【考点】不定代词修饰名词 【解析】[many修饰可数名词复数friends；much修饰不可数名词，a lot/plenty不能直接修饰名词，需搭配of。句意：我在这里有很多朋友，所以从不孤单。] 19. Nothing ________ difficult if you work hard. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【考点】不定代词主谓一致 【解析】[nothing为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，本句为常态道理用一般现在时is。句意：只要努力，没有什么事情是困难的。] 20. My father seldom ________ games on his phone. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 【答案】B 【考点】一般现在时三单句型 【解析】[seldom（很少）为一般现在时频率副词，主语my father为三单，play变三单plays。句意：我爸爸很少玩手机游戏。] 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分, 共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Good habits are very important for us students. I have many good living and study habits, and they make my life 21. ________ and meaningful. I usually 22. ________ up at 6:30 every morning. I never get up late. After getting up, I wash my face and 23. ________ morning exercises. It helps me keep 24. ________. At school, I follow the school rules and listen to teachers 25. ________ in class. I always finish my homework on time. I am a grateful person. My teachers and parents 26. ________ me a lot. They give me care and help every day. I often 27. ________ “thank you” to them. I also help my classmates when they are 28. ________ trouble. In my free time, I like reading books. Reading 29. ________ me more knowledge. I believe good habits can help me grow 30. ________ every day. 21. A. busy B. lazy C. colorful D. boring 22. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 23. A. do B. make C. take D. play 24. A. fat B. healthy C. weak D. shy 25. A. carelessly B. quietly C. carefully D. quickly 26. A. help B. refuse C. forget D. hate 27. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 28. A. on B. in C. at D. for 29. A. gives B. takes C. borrows D. saves 30. A. taller B. younger C. better D. worse 【答案】21.C 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C 21. 【答案】C 【考点】形容词语境辨析 【解析】全文讲述好习惯的积极作用，colorful意为“丰富多彩的”，贴合积极主旨。busy忙碌的、lazy懒惰的、boring无聊的均不符合语境。句意：好习惯让我的生活丰富多彩、富有意义。 22. 【答案】A 【考点】一般现在时动词原形 【解析】usually为一般现在时标志，主语为I，谓语动词用原形get。gets为三单、got为过去式、getting为现在分词，均错误。句意：我通常早上6点半起床。 23. 【答案】A 【考点】固定短语搭配 【解析】do morning exercises为固定搭配，意为“做早操”，是中职单元高频短语，其余动词无法搭配该短语。 24. 【答案】B 【考点】语境词义辨析 【解析】做早操的目的是保持健康，healthy健康的；fat胖的、weak虚弱的、shy害羞的均不符合常识和语境。 25. 【答案】C 【考点】副词词义辨析 【解析】修饰听课行为，carefully认真地，符合好学生的好习惯；carelessly粗心地、quietly安静地、quickly快速地均不符合主旨。 26. 【答案】A 【考点】动词语境辨析 【解析】结合感恩主题，老师和父母经常帮助我们，help帮助；refuse拒绝、forget忘记、hate讨厌均与文意相悖。 27. 【答案】B 【考点】动词辨析（say+具体内容） 【解析】say后接具体说话内容（thank you）；speak后接语言、talk侧重交谈、tell侧重讲述故事，故选B。 28. 【答案】B 【考点】固定介词搭配 【解析】in trouble为固定短语，意为“处于困境中、遇到麻烦”，是单元必考搭配，其余介词均不适用。 29. 【答案】A 【考点】动词语境辨析 【解析】阅读给予我们知识，give给予；take拿走、borrow借入、save节省，均不符合句意。主语reading为单数，动词用三单gives。 30. 【答案】C 【考点】比较级语境运用 【解析】好习惯帮助我们变得更好，better更好的；taller更高的、younger更年轻的、worse更差的，贴合成长主旨。 四、短语填空：共10小题， 每小题3分，满分30分。 with the help of keep sth in mind make up learn from take part in keep sb company play an important role in lead to give away be ready for 31. If you want to learn English well, you should learn it ________. Don’t be in a hurry. [答案]：step by step [考点]：副词性短语语境辨析 [解析]：step by step 意为“一步步地、逐步地”，在句中作方式状语。根据后句“不要着急”可知，学习英语需要循序渐进。本句无时态、人称变化，直接使用短语原形即可。句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该循序渐进地学习，不要着急。 32. Never ________ when you meet difficulties in your study. [答案]：give up [考点]：祈使句动词短语用法 [解析]：give up 意为“放弃”。本句为Never开头的否定祈使句，祈使句后必须接动词原形，因此短语无需变形。结合语境“遇到学习困难不要放弃”，语义贴合。句意：当你在学习中遇到困难时，永远不要放弃。 33. My sister ________ dancing and she wins many dancing competitions. [答案]：is good at [考点]：固定短语+一般现在时三单变形 [解析]：be good at 意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动名词。本句主语My sister是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词变为is。后半句“赢得很多比赛”可佐证她擅长跳舞。句意：我的姐姐擅长跳舞，她赢得了很多舞蹈比赛。 34. As students, we should ________ our own study and life. [答案]：be responsible for[考点]：情态动词后短语用法[解析]：be responsible for 意为“对……负责”。句中should是情态动词，情态动词后必须接动词原形，因此be动词保持原形，短语无需变形。贴合学生自律、对自身学习负责的单元主题。句意：作为学生，我们应该对自己的学习和生活负责。 35. We should ________ our free time to improve our English. [答案]：make good use of[考点]：情态动词固定搭配[解析]：make good use of 意为“充分利用、好好利用”。句中should为情态动词，后接动词原形，短语直接使用原形。语境为充分利用空闲时间提升英语，贴合校园学习主题。句意：我们应该充分利用空闲时间提升英语水平。 36. It’s important to ________ reading English every morning. [答案]：keep a habit of [考点]：固定句型短语搭配 [解析]：keep a habit of 意为“养成……习惯”。固定句型 It’s important to do sth.（做某事很重要），to后接动词原形，因此短语无需变形，后接动名词reading，符合短语用法。句意：每天早上养成读英语的习惯很重要。 37. I totally ________ you. Your idea is very good. [答案]：agree with [考点]：主谓一致+固定短语 [解析]：agree with sb. 意为“同意某人的观点/意见”。本句主语为I，一般现在时中，第一人称后动词用原形。根据后句“你的想法很好”，可知是赞同对方观点。句意：我完全同意你的看法，你的想法非常棒。 38. Please ________ the important notes on your notebook. [答案]：write down [考点]：祈使句动词短语用法 [解析]：write down 意为“写下、记下”。本句为肯定祈使句，句首Please后接动词原形，短语无需变形。贴合课堂记笔记的校园场景。句意：请把重点笔记写在你的笔记本上。 39. He ________ likes singing ________ dancing. He only likes painting. [答案]：neither; nor [考点]：并列连词短语用法 [解析]：neither…nor… 意为“既不……也不……”，用于连接两个并列成分，表双重否定。根据后句“他只喜欢画画”，可知他既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞，完全贴合语境。句意：他既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞，他只喜欢画画。40. You can ________ the new coat before you buy it. [答案]：try on [考点]：情态动词后动词短语用法 [解析]：try on 意为“试穿”。本句含有情态动词can，情态动词后接动词原形，短语无需变形，符合句式规则。句意：你可以在购买这件新外套前试穿一下。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $