Unit 1—Unit 5（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit1-Unit5核心考点，设补全对话、阅读、改错题型，60分钟100分，适配单元复习，注重能力提升与知识整合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5题15分|日常交际用语|情境真实，考查语言表达能力| |阅读理解|15题45分|学校生活、感恩品质|多文本层次（判断/选择），渗透文化意识与思维品质| |句子改错|10题40分|动词时态、名词复数等语法|梯度设计，提升语言能力与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 -- Unit 5综合测试卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题3分, 共15分。 A: Hello! My name is Tom. I am new here. 1. ________ B: Hello Tom! My name is Lucy. Welcome to our class! A: 2. ________ I am very happy to join your class. B: Don’t be shy! Our classmates are all friendly. We often help each other. A: That’s great! 3. ________ B: I usually get up early and study hard. I also like helping others in my free time. A: You are so kind. 4. ________ I want to make friends with you. B: Thank you! 5. ________ Let’s help each other in the future. A: OK! That’s wonderful! A. What’s your daily habit? B. Thank you very much! C. What do you think of our school? D. It’s nice to meet you. E. May I know your name? F. I also like helping others. G. I am good at math. 【答案】1.E 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.D 【导语】本题为情景交际对话文体，围绕校园新生交友、日常习惯交流展开，考查学生日常口语问答、语境衔接与交际用语运用能力。 1.【考点】情景交际·初次见面问答 【解析】根据下一句B回答姓名，可知空格处是询问对方名字，E选项“我可以知道你的名字吗？”精准匹配答语，贴合初次见面交际语境。 2.【考点】情景交际·礼貌回应 【解析】上文B对新来的Tom表示欢迎，此处需要礼貌致谢，B选项“非常感谢你”衔接自然，符合日常交际礼仪。 3.【考点】情景交际·针对性提问 【解析】下文B回答自己早起、努力学习、乐于助人的日常习惯，对应A选项“你的日常习惯是什么？”，问答完全匹配。 4.【考点】情景交际·观点共鸣衔接 【解析】前文夸赞对方善良、乐于助人，后文表示想要交友，F选项“我也喜欢帮助别人”形成共鸣，衔接上下文，逻辑通顺。 5.【考点】情景交际·交友收尾回应 【解析】对方提出想要交友，此处用D选项“很高兴认识你”回应，是初次交友的标准交际用语，收尾自然。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。 阅读下面短文A，判断6~10小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑;若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Zhang Wei. I am a student in a vocational school. My school life is very wonderful. I make many good friends at school. My classmates are all friendly and helpful. We have six classes every weekday. In class, we listen to our teachers carefully and learn many useful skills. After class, we often study together or play sports on the playground. When my classmates have problems in study, I will help them. In return, they also give me a hand when I meet difficulties. I respect all my teachers. They teach us knowledge and tell us how to be a good person. I am very grateful for their hard work. I love my school and I enjoy my school life every day. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 6. Zhang Wei is a middle school student. 7. Zhang Wei’s classmates are friendly and helpful. 8. They have seven classes every weekday. 9. Zhang Wei often helps his classmates with their study. 10. Zhang Wei is grateful to his teachers. 【答案】6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T 【导语】本篇为记叙文，以第一人称介绍中职学生的校园生活、同学相处模式以及对老师的感恩之情。 6.【考点】细节理解判断题（身份辨析） 【解析】定位原文第一段第二句“I am a student in a vocational school.”，可知张伟是中职学生，不是中学生，题干表述错误，故填F。 7.【考点】细节理解判断题（人物性格细节） 【解析】定位原文第一段最后一句“My classmates are all friendly and helpful.”，与题干表述完全一致，题干正确，故填T。 8.【考点】细节理解判断题（数字信息辨析） 【解析】原文第二段第一句“We have six classes every weekday.”说明工作日每天6节课，并非7节，题干数字错误，故填F。 9.【考点】细节理解判断题（行为细节辨析） 【解析】根据第二段“When my classmates have problems in study, I will help them.”可知张伟会帮助同学解决学习问题，题干表述正确，故填T。 10.【考点】细节理解判断题（情感态度辨析） 【解析】最后一段“I am very grateful for their hard work.”直接表明张伟对老师心怀感恩，题干表述正确，故填T。 B My school life is busy but colorful. I get up at 6:30 every morning from Monday to Friday. Then I brush my teeth, wash my face and have breakfast quickly. I go to school on foot at 7:20 a.m. Our school starts at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I listen to teachers carefully in class and take notes every day. I think good study habits are very important for us students. At noon, I have lunch with my classmates in the school dining hall. We talk and laugh happily during lunch time. After school, I finish my homework first when I get home. I never put off my homework. This good habit helps me study well. I love my school life. It teaches me to be hard-working and disciplined. 11. How does the writer go to school every day? A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike D. By car 12. How many classes does the writer have every school day? A. Four B. Six C. Seven D. Eight 13. What does the writer do in class? A. Talks with classmates B. Plays with toys C. Listens carefully and takes notes D. Sleeps quietly 14. What is the writer’s good habit? A. Getting up late B. Finishing homework first C. Putting off homework D. Having no breakfast 15. What does the writer think of his school life? A. Boring and tired B. Busy but colorful C. Easy and lazy D. Hard and terrible 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 【导语】本篇为记叙文，围绕学生日常作息与校园学习生活展开，介绍了上学方式、课堂表现、良好学习习惯。 11.【考点】细节理解题（出行方式定位） 【解析】定位原文第一段最后一句“I go to school on foot at 7:20 a.m.”，可知作者步行上学，选B。其余出行方式原文未提及。 12.【考点】数字计算题（细节统计） 【解析】根据第二段第二句“four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon”，4+3=7，一天共7节课，选C。 13.【考点】细节理解题（课堂行为筛选） 【解析】第二段第三句“I listen to teachers carefully in class and take notes every day.”明确作者上课认真听讲、做笔记，对应C选项。 14.【考点】细节理解题（好习惯定位） 【解析】第三段“After school, I finish my homework first when I get home. I never put off my homework.”点明作者的好习惯是回家先写作业，不拖延，选B。A、C、D均为坏习惯。 15.【考点】态度观点题（主旨态度定位） 【解析】文章首句“My school life is busy but colorful.”直接点明作者对校园生活的看法：忙碌但丰富多彩，选B。 C Gratitude is a very important quality for every student. In our school life, many people give us help and warmth. We should learn to be grateful and cherish the kindness around us. Our teachers work hard every day. They teach us useful knowledge and good manners. When we meet difficulties in study, they always encourage us and help us solve problems patiently. Our parents take good care of us all the time. They support our study and life without asking for anything in return. Our classmates and friends also stay with us all the time. They share happiness with us and comfort us when we are sad. A warm word, a small help can bring us great warmth. Being grateful is easy. We can say “thank you” to others, help people in need and treasure every warm moment. A grateful person will always live a happy and positive life. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends at school B. The importance of being grateful C. How to solve study difficulties D. The life of teachers and parents 17. What do teachers do for students? A. Give us money B. Teach knowledge and manners C. Do homework for us D. Buy gifts for us 18. Which of the following is true about parents? A. They never care about us B. They help us for return C. They take good care of us selflessly D. They only care about our grades 19. What can we do to show our gratitude? A. Never say thank you B. Refuse to help others C. Help people in need D. Ignore others’ kindness 20. What kind of life can a grateful person live? A. Lonely and sad B. Positive and happy C. Busy and tired D. Boring and quiet 【答案】16.B 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B 【导语】本篇为议论文，核心阐述感恩的重要意义，分别介绍了我们需要感恩老师、父母、同学的原因，同时讲述了表达感恩的方式。 16.【考点】主旨大意题 【解析】全文围绕“感恩”展开，阐述感恩的重要性、需要感恩的人群以及如何学会感恩，核心主旨为学会感恩的重要意义，选B。A交友、C解决学习困难、D父母老师生活均为片面内容，无法概括全文。 17.【考点】细节理解题 【解析】第二段第二句“They teach us useful knowledge and good manners.”明确老师传授知识和礼仪，对应B选项，其余选项无原文依据。 18.【考点】正误判断题 【解析】第二段最后一句“Our parents take good care of us all the time... without asking for anything in return”说明父母无私照顾我们、不求回报，C选项正确。其余选项与原文语义相反。 19.【考点】细节理解题（感恩的做法） 【解析】最后一段“We can say “thank you” to others, help people in need”可知，帮助有需要的人是表达感恩的方式，C正确。A、B、D均为不懂感恩的行为。 20.【考点】细节理解题 【解析】文章最后一句“A grateful person will always live a happy and positive life.”直接点明心怀感恩的人生活会积极快乐，选B。 三、句子改错：共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。 21. He don’t like playing basketball after school. ________ 【答案】don’t → doesn’t 【考点】一般现在时三单否定句型 【解析】[主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时否定助动词用doesn’t，don’t仅用于第一、二人称及复数主语。句意：他放学后不喜欢打篮球。] 22. This picture is more beautiful than that one. It looks best. ________ 【答案】best → better 【考点】形容词比较级与最高级语境辨析 【解析】[本句出现than比较标志，属于两者对比，只能用比较级better；best为最高级，用于三者及以上对比。句意：这幅画比那幅好看，它看起来更好看。] 23. My sister always do her homework careful. ________ 【答案】do → does；careful → carefully 【答案修正】do→does（核心唯一错误） 【考点】一般现在时三单+副词修饰动词 【解析】[主语my sister为三单，频率副词always提示一般现在时，谓语动词用does；careful为形容词，修饰动词需用carefully。本题单错考点为主谓一致错误。句意：我妹妹总是认真完成作业。] 24. Each of us have a new notebook in our class. ________ 【答案】have → has 【考点】不定代词each主谓一致 【解析】[each of+复数名词/代词作主语，谓语动词固定用单数形式，have的三单为has，是单元核心必考考点。句意：我们班每个人都有一本新笔记本。] 25. There are little books on the shelf, we can read them. ________ 【答案】little → few 【考点】不定代词修饰名词辨析 【解析】[books为可数名词复数，需用few修饰；little仅修饰不可数名词，a few/few修饰可数名词。句意：书架上有一些书，我们可以阅读。] 26. She sings good and she is a good student. ________ 【答案】good → well 【考点】形容词副词句法辨析 【解析】[修饰实义动词sings必须用副词well；good为形容词，只能修饰名词或作表语，不能修饰动词。句意：她唱歌很好，而且她是一名好学生。] 27. There are many child in the playground now. ________ 【答案】child → children 【考点】名词不规则复数变化 【解析】[many后必须接可数名词复数，child为单数形式，其不规则复数形式为children，无childs变形。句意：现在操场上有很多孩子。] 28. Everyone in our class like reading English books. ________ 【答案】like → likes 【考点】不定代词主谓一致+一般现在时 【解析】[everyone为复合不定代词，作主语时谓语动词必须用第三人称单数形式，一般现在时like变likes。句意：我们班每个人都喜欢读英语书。] 29. I have no time, so I can do nothing interesting today. ________ 【答案】nothing → anything 【考点】不定代词语境辨析 【解析】[否定句中表示“任何事物”需用anything；nothing本身表否定，与主句no time否定语义重复，造成逻辑矛盾。句意：我没有时间，所以今天做不了任何有趣的事。] 30. He runs the fastest than all his classmates. ________ 【答案】the fastest → faster 【考点】比较级与最高级语境误用 【解析】[than是比较级专属标志词，只能搭配比较级；fast最高级为the fastest，不能与than连用，需改为比较级faster。句意：他比班里所有同学跑得都快。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 -- Unit 5综合测试卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题3分, 共15分。 A: Hello! My name is Tom. I am new here. 1. ________ B: Hello Tom! My name is Lucy. Welcome to our class! A: 2. ________ I am very happy to join your class. B: Don’t be shy! Our classmates are all friendly. We often help each other. A: That’s great! 3. ________ B: I usually get up early and study hard. I also like helping others in my free time. A: You are so kind. 4. ________ I want to make friends with you. B: Thank you! 5. ________ Let’s help each other in the future. A: OK! That’s wonderful! A. What’s your daily habit? B. Thank you very much! C. What do you think of our school? D. It’s nice to meet you. E. May I know your name? F. I also like helping others. G. I am good at math. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。 阅读下面短文A，判断6~10小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑;若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Zhang Wei. I am a student in a vocational school. My school life is very wonderful. I make many good friends at school. My classmates are all friendly and helpful. We have six classes every weekday. In class, we listen to our teachers carefully and learn many useful skills. After class, we often study together or play sports on the playground. When my classmates have problems in study, I will help them. In return, they also give me a hand when I meet difficulties. I respect all my teachers. They teach us knowledge and tell us how to be a good person. I am very grateful for their hard work. I love my school and I enjoy my school life every day. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 6. Zhang Wei is a middle school student. 7. Zhang Wei’s classmates are friendly and helpful. 8. They have seven classes every weekday. 9. Zhang Wei often helps his classmates with their study. 10. Zhang Wei is grateful to his teachers. B My school life is busy but colorful. I get up at 6:30 every morning from Monday to Friday. Then I brush my teeth, wash my face and have breakfast quickly. I go to school on foot at 7:20 a.m. Our school starts at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I listen to teachers carefully in class and take notes every day. I think good study habits are very important for us students. At noon, I have lunch with my classmates in the school dining hall. We talk and laugh happily during lunch time. After school, I finish my homework first when I get home. I never put off my homework. This good habit helps me study well. I love my school life. It teaches me to be hard-working and disciplined. 11. How does the writer go to school every day? A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike D. By car 12. How many classes does the writer have every school day? A. Four B. Six C. Seven D. Eight 13. What does the writer do in class? A. Talks with classmates B. Plays with toys C. Listens carefully and takes notes D. Sleeps quietly 14. What is the writer’s good habit? A. Getting up late B. Finishing homework first C. Putting off homework D. Having no breakfast 15. What does the writer think of his school life? A. Boring and tired B. Busy but colorful C. Easy and lazy D. Hard and terrible C Gratitude is a very important quality for every student. In our school life, many people give us help and warmth. We should learn to be grateful and cherish the kindness around us. Our teachers work hard every day. They teach us useful knowledge and good manners. When we meet difficulties in study, they always encourage us and help us solve problems patiently. Our parents take good care of us all the time. They support our study and life without asking for anything in return. Our classmates and friends also stay with us all the time. They share happiness with us and comfort us when we are sad. A warm word, a small help can bring us great warmth. Being grateful is easy. We can say “thank you” to others, help people in need and treasure every warm moment. A grateful person will always live a happy and positive life. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends at school B. The importance of being grateful C. How to solve study difficulties D. The life of teachers and parents 17. What do teachers do for students? A. Give us money B. Teach knowledge and manners C. Do homework for us D. Buy gifts for us 18. Which of the following is true about parents? A. They never care about us B. They help us for return C. They take good care of us selflessly D. They only care about our grades 19. What can we do to show our gratitude? A. Never say thank you B. Refuse to help others C. Help people in need D. Ignore others’ kindness 20. What kind of life can a grateful person live? A. Lonely and sad B. Positive and happy C. Busy and tired D. Boring and quiet 三、句子改错：共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。 21. He don’t like playing basketball after school. ________ 22. This picture is more beautiful than that one. It looks best. ________ 23. My sister always do her homework careful. ________ 24. Each of us have a new notebook in our class. ________ 25. There are little books on the shelf, we can read them. ________ 26. She sings good and she is a good student. ________ 27. There are many child in the playground now. ________ 28. Everyone in our class like reading English books. ________ 29. I have no time, so I can do nothing interesting today. ________ 30. He runs the fastest than all his classmates. ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $