专题05 阅读问答（期中真题汇编，内蒙古专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读问答 【答案】1. She is fourteen/14 (years old). 2. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. 3. They volunteered to help in a nursing home last week. 4. In order to make Jane brave. 【答案】1. The weather was sunny and hot. 2. At half past ten. 3. Because he said it was terrible and he liked to exercise. 4. Yes, they did. Because the trip was really interesting. 【答案】1. In a small town./She (Mary) lived in a small town. 2. They ran along the road near their home./John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. 3. Because they couldn’t run to the end./Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. 4. Wise./Smart./Clever./Patient./Intelligent./Good./Kind./Nice./Excellent./Great. 5. Never give up, whenever we meet difficulties./Keep making small progress to overcome difficulties. (言之有理，表达正确即可给分。) 【答案】1. It is to spend a week without using electronic devices./Spending a week without using electronic devices. 2. He heard them talking about it on YouTube on Wednesday. /On Wednesday. 3. Because there was no message coming in and he was able to give it all his attention. 4. Without any electronic devices, we can still live happily and find something useful to do. 【答案】1. Milk Cake is made from the milk of cows or sheep. / The milk of cows or sheep. 2. The milk is fermented first. / Then, it is heated and stirred for a long time. / Finally, it is pressed into shapes. 3. Because making it by hand is not easy and requires skill and experience. / Because listing it as a heritage helps to protect the skill for the future. 【答案】1. For three days. 2. They felt very excited. 3. Tom and his father. 4. They went home by bus. 【答案】1. He was 26. 2. The change of gravity was the most difficult part of the journey. 3. Hard-working 4. I believe that my dream can come true./I hope I can achieve my dream./… 【答案】1. At least once a week. 2. A little boring. 3. Fantastic. 4. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. 5. Yes, I do. Because I can talk about everything with my family. 【答案】1. During the summer holiday. 2. It means walking freely along city streets. 3. By reading all kinds of books in the famous bookshop on Mingguang Road. 4. Because she wanted to help customers learn about the dynasties. 【答案】1. Talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world. 2. It’s not easy./It’s difficult. 3. You can help each other and traveling with friends gives you a sense of safety. 4. I like to travel alone better, because I can become independent./I like to travel with friends, because I can share things with them. (开放性试题，符合题意即可) 【答案】1. More than 19,000 (computer experts). 2. It can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. 3. Great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 4. Yes, I think AIs will change the way people work or study. Because AIs can do many things that people used to do, such as answering questions, writing codes, etc. This will save people’s time and energy, and allow them to focus on more creative and challenging tasks. 【答案】1. There are six./6. 2. You should dress right. 3. Because they can keep you from getting scratched. 4. We can take some photos. 【答案】1. Because he was the only child in his family. 2. Into a dark house. 3. Nothing. 4. Don’t waste it—work hard while you are young! 【答案】1. Yes, she/the writer did. 2. She/The writer shouted at Betty angrily./“Get out of the way,” the writer shouted in an angry voice. 3. Betty/She picked flowers herself for her mom./Betty/She found flowers by the tree and picked flowers herself for her mom. 4. We should be patient with/be polite to/be kind to our family./We should say sorry to/show our love to/not be rude to our family. 【答案】1. Ann’s friends./Ann watched the movie with her friends. 2. He becomes a person who does the right thing. 3. Because Ann worried no one liked her. 4. I pay more attention to myself and speak out my ideas bravely. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【答案】1. They just keep going. 2. It signals to others for help. 3. They collect food through the summer. 4. Let’s learn from ants and live better. 【答案】1. He began his climbing journey in 2023. 2. A serious illness took away his right leg. 3. He is brave, determined, and an inspiration to us all. 4. His story teaches us that with courage and action, nothing is impossible. 【答案】1. No, it doesn’t. 2. He found these developed photos show the Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes. 3. They feel deeply moved. 4. Their bravery changed history and reminded the world never to forget this dark past. 【答案】1. Playing golf./Playing golf was her true dream./Her true dream was to play golf./When she was a little girl, her dream was to play golf. 2. To learn more and know other golf players well./She spent much time watching matches to learn more about golf and get to know other golf players well./To learn more about golf and get to know other golf players well, she spent lots of time watching matches. 3. Persistent/Determined/Hard-working/Ambitious 4. 示例①My real hobby is reading. It broadens my horizons by exposing me to different cultures and ideas, and also helps me relax after a busy day. ②I am really interested in running. It not only keeps me physically fit and strengthens my body but also trains my willpower as I stick to it every morning. ③Drawing is my favorite hobby. It allows me to express my creativity and emotions freely, and helps me become more patient when focusing on details. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【答案】1. AI can do 25% of the work of humans. 2. Nurses, business leaders and reporters. (三选二即可就可以给分，写对一个给 1 分) 3. We can try to look for jobs that need high emotional quotient and creative thinking. 4. Yes. Because it may cause many people to lose their jobs./No. Because it can help us do lots of boring work. 【答案】1. She is twelve/12 years old. 2. Linda’s family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and her grandfather is still in hospital. 3. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 4. I will be myself. Because I believe in being true to myself.（答案不唯一） 【答案】1. The writer thinks comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful. 2. Comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self. 3. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为What am I good at? 4. 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合实际情况作答。参考答案为Focusing on my own progress. It can make me feel proud of what I have achieved and excited about what I might do. It can also help me feel good about myself and encourage me to make more progress in the future. 【答案】1. Guangzhou. 2. Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. 3. They should say sorry to their parents. 4. We can learn that parents care about us and we should communicate with them and understand their worries. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读问答 1.（25-26八上·内蒙古通辽奈曼旗第四中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Jane. I am 14 years old. My best friend is Mary. She is as old as me. We are in the same class. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. She is very outgoing and helpful. But I am a little shy. I am afraid to speak in front of others. However, Mary often helps to bring out the best in me. She always asks me to do meaningful things with her. Last week, we volunteered to help in a nursing home. I felt so happy to help others. I am poor at math, so Mary always helps me with it after class. Sometimes I can’t understand well, so she explains again and again. She is really patient. Now I get better grades in math than before. In order to make me brave, Mary and I join some clubs in our school together. We join the music club and the volleyball club. Now, I’ve changed into an outgoing and helpful girl, too. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. So I think it’s unnecessary to be the same as your friend. As long as you care about each other, both of you can be the best. 1. How old is Mary? 2. What does Mary look like? 3. Where did they volunteer to help last week, in a nursing home or in a hospital? 4. Why do Jane and Mary join some clubs in their school together? 【答案】1. She is fourteen/14 (years old). 2. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. 3. They volunteered to help in a nursing home last week. 4. In order to make Jane brave. 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了Jane在好友Mary的帮助下，从害羞变得外向，并展示了友谊的力量与朋友间相互支持的重要性。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第一段“My name is Jane. I am 14 years old. My best friend is Mary. She is as old as me.”可知，Jane和Mary都是14岁。因此，Mary的年龄是14岁。故填She is fourteen/14 (years old). (2)题解析： 根据文章第一段“She is a tall girl with short straight hair.”可知，Mary是一个留着短直发的高个子女孩。因此，Mary的外貌特征是留着短直发的高个子女孩。故填She is a tall girl with short straight hair. (3)题解析： 根据文章第一段“Last week, we volunteered to help in a nursing home.”可知，上周她们自愿去了一家养老院帮忙。因此，她们上周志愿帮助的地方是养老院。故填They volunteered to help in a nursing home last week. (4)题解析： 根据文章第二段“In order to make me brave, Mary and I join some clubs in our school together.”可知，为了让Jane变得勇敢，Mary和Jane一起参加了学校的一些俱乐部。因此，Jane和Mary一起参加学校俱乐部的原因是为了让Jane变得勇敢。故填In order to make Jane brave. 2.（25-26八上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔第七中学等·期中）Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my friends. There was a small river and many beautiful trees in the mountains. We had fun there. In the morning, the weather was sunny and hot. Some children went boating and fishing on the river. We picked tomatoes near the river and they tasted good. After that, we climbed mountains and saw some monkeys. They jumped up and down in the trees. I also took lots of nice photos. There was a stream (小溪) in the forest. I washed my hands in the water because I wanted to keep cool. In the afternoon, I went on a ropeway (索道) to the foot of the mountains. John didn’t take the ropeway. He said it was terrible and he liked to exercise. Then he walked there. At night, we had a big dinner around a fire and we listened to stories. Some children told a lot of scary stories. They made us very afraid! At half past ten, we were tired, so we went to sleep in our tents. The trip was really interesting and we could never forget it. We wish to go there again. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How was the weather in the morning? 2. When did they go to sleep in the tents? 3. Why did John walk to the foot of the mountains? 4. Did they like the trip? Why? 【答案】1. The weather was sunny and hot. 2. At half past ten. 3. Because he said it was terrible and he liked to exercise. 4. Yes, they did. Because the trip was really interesting. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天和朋友们一起去露营的经历。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第二段“In the morning, the weather was sunny and hot.”可知，早上天气晴朗炎热。故填The weather was sunny and hot. (2)题解析： 根据文章第三段“At half past ten, we were tired, so we went to sleep in our tents.”可知，他们十点半在帐篷里睡觉。故填At half past ten. (3)题解析： 根据文章第二段“John didn’t take the ropeway. He said it was terrible and he liked to exercise. Then he walked there.”可知，John没有乘索道，他说这很可怕，他喜欢锻炼，然后他步行到了那里。故填Because he said it was terrible and he liked to exercise. (4)题解析： 根据文章最后一段“The trip was really interesting and we could never forget it. We wish to go there again.”可知，这次旅行真的很有趣，他们永远不会忘记，他们希望再次去那里，由此可知他们喜欢这次旅行。故填Yes, they did. Because the trip was really interesting. 3.（25-26八上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什·期中）根据短文内容，阅读短文回答问题。 Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind. 1. Where did Mary live at the age of 11? 2. What did Mary and her father do the next morning? 3. Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”? 4. Use one word to describe John. 5. What lesson do you learn from the story? (less than 15 words) 【答案】1. In a small town./She (Mary) lived in a small town. 2. They ran along the road near their home./John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. 3. Because they couldn’t run to the end./Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. 4. Wise./Smart./Clever./Patient./Intelligent./Good./Kind./Nice./Excellent./Great. 5. Never give up, whenever we meet difficulties./Keep making small progress to overcome difficulties. (言之有理，表达正确即可给分。) 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了玛丽在父亲约翰的启发下，通过坚持和不断努力，最终成为优秀小提琴家的故事，体现了坚持和积极面对困难的重要性。 (1)题解析： 第一段明确提到“When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town.”，所以玛丽11岁时住在一个小镇，答案可直接从原文提取。 (2)题解析： 第二段指出“The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home.”，这表明第二天早上玛丽和她父亲沿着家附近的路跑步，答案可从原文直接获取。 (3)题解析： 第三段提到“Many children called the road ‘Endless Road’, because they couldn’t run to the end.”，所以很多孩子称这条路为“无尽之路”是因为他们跑不到尽头，答案为原文直接信息。 (4)题解析： 约翰通过讲述自己小时候坚持跑到“无尽之路”尽头的经历，让玛丽充满希望并坚持练习小提琴，说明他是一个有智慧、聪明、有耐心、善良等的人，用“Wise/Smart/Clever/Patient/Intelligent/Good/Kind/Nice/Excellent/Great”等词描述均可，答案合理即可。 (5)题解析： 这是一个开放题，答案不唯一。从故事中可以看出玛丽在面对拉小提琴没有进步的困难时，受到父亲启发坚持努力，最终成功，所以可以从不要放弃、不断进步克服困难等方面阐述从故事中学到的道理，只要言之有理、表达正确即可给分。 4.（25-26八上·内蒙古赤峰松山·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Spending a week without using electronic (电子的) devices It all started on Tuesday. I thought at first that it would be easy, but it turned out that I was wrong. As soon as I turned off our devices, it felt strange and even frightening. The first day was OK because I was at school, so there was no need for electronics anyway. But that evening, after I had done my homework, I felt a little lost. I missed being in touch with my friends. I didn’t know what else to do to kill time. The next day at school, I heard other people talking about a video they had seen on YouTube. They were laughing and joking, but I could not take part in the conversation because I hadn’t seen it. That evening I spent the usual amount of time doing my homework, but instead of checking on my phone. I read a really good book I was recommended to read. With no message coming in, I was able to give it all my attention. On Thursday I played football straight after school. When I got home, I felt really relaxed. I even took up something which I always wanted to do: Playing the guitar! Well, I was not proud of music that came out of my instrument, but I didn’t really think about using my phone. The rest of the week went on more smoothly than I had thought. When I finally got my phone and laptop back, I didn’t turn them on at once. I missed them, but not too much. The challenge of spending a week without using electronic devices taught me that ________ . 1. According to the title, what was Jay’s challenge? 2. Did Jay hear other people talking about a video on YouTube on Tuesday or Wednesday? 3. Why could Jay pay full attention to the book he read? 4. Complete the last sentence. (within 15 words) 【答案】1. It is to spend a week without using electronic devices./Spending a week without using electronic devices. 2. He heard them talking about it on YouTube on Wednesday. /On Wednesday. 3. Because there was no message coming in and he was able to give it all his attention. 4. Without any electronic devices, we can still live happily and find something useful to do. 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文，讲述Jay挑战一周不用电子设备的经历：从最初的不适、迷茫，到后来专注读书、运动、尝试新爱好，最终适应并收获感悟。 (1)题解析： 根据文章标题“Spending a week without using electronic devices”可知，Jay的挑战是“一周不使用电子设备”。故填It is to spend a week without using electronic devices./Spending a week without using electronic devices. (2)题解析： 根据文章第1段“It all started on Tuesday.”与第2段“The next day at school, I heard other people talking about a video...on YouTube.”可知，“the next day”对应周三。故填He heard them talking about it on YouTube on Wednesday. /On Wednesday. (3)题解析： 根据文章第3段“With no message coming in, I was able to give it all my attention”可知，原因是“没有消息干扰”。故填Because there was no message coming in and he was able to give it all his attention. (4)题解析： 本题答案不唯一，结合全文主题作答，且控制在15词内即可。Jay从依赖电子设备到适应无设备的生活，可总结出“没有电子设备也能快乐生活”的感悟。故填Without any electronic devices, we can still live happily and find something useful to do. 5.（25-26八上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期中）大家都知道奶豆腐美味极了。但是你知道吗，它可是“非物质文化遗产”呢！为了让你更了解这道美食，我们的朋友巴特尔给我们做了介绍。快来读一读，回答后面的问题，看看你对我们家乡的“宝贝”了解多少吧！ A Bite of Inner Mongolia: Milk Cake Do you like cheese? In Inner Mongolia, an autonomous region in northern China, there is a special traditional food similar to cheese. It is called “Milk Cake” (奶豆腐). It is not only a delicious snack but also an Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. Milk Cake is made from the milk of cows or sheep. The process is natural and has a long history. First, the milk is fermented (发酵). Then, it is heated and stirred for a long time. Finally, the milk becomes solid (固体的) and is pressed into different shapes. It is a healthy food, rich in protein (蛋白质) and calcium (钙). For the Mongolian people, Milk Cake is more than just food. It is an important part of their culture and lifestyle. In the past, it was a good way to store nutrition (营养) during the long, cold winters. Now, it is often served to guests as a sign of respect and hospitality. It is also eaten during important festivals and celebrations. Making Milk Cake by hand is not easy. It requires skill and experience. That’s why the traditional making technique (工艺) has been listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage. This helps to protect the skill and make sure that people today and in the future can still enjoy this tasty piece of history. What is Milk Cake made from? 1 How is Milk Cake made? (Please describe one key step.) 2 Why is the way of making Milk Cake considered as an Intangible Cultural Heritage? 3 【答案】1. Milk Cake is made from the milk of cows or sheep. / The milk of cows or sheep. 2. The milk is fermented first. / Then, it is heated and stirred for a long time. / Finally, it is pressed into shapes. 3. Because making it by hand is not easy and requires skill and experience. / Because listing it as a heritage helps to protect the skill for the future. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国内蒙古的传统特色食物奶豆腐。 (1)题解析： 根据“Milk Cake is made from the milk of cows or sheep”可知，奶豆腐由牛奶或羊奶制成。故填Milk Cake is made from the milk of cows or sheep. / The milk of cows or sheep. (2)题解析： 根据“First, the milk is fermented. Then, it is heated and stirred for a long time. Finally, the milk becomes solid and is pressed into different shapes”可知，此处描述了奶豆腐的制作流程，三个步骤均为关键环节。故填The milk is fermented first. / Then, it is heated and stirred for a long time. / Finally, it is pressed into shapes. (3)题解析： 根据“Making Milk Cake by hand is not easy. It requires skill and experience.”和“This helps to protect the skill and make sure that people today and in the future can still enjoy this tasty piece of history”可知，此处解释了被列为非物质文化遗产的核心原因，手工制作奶豆腐难度较大，需要特定的技巧与经验，而保护这一传统技艺能让当代及后世之人仍能享用这一承载历史的美味。故填Because making it by hand is not easy and requires skill and experience. / Because listing it as a heritage helps to protect the skill for the future. 6.（25-26八上·内蒙古乌兰察布集宁亿利东方学校·期中）10th July. Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rented (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a.m., we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and had some tea and food. 11th July. Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played in the sand all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. 12th July. Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 1. How long did Tom’s vacation last? 2. How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? 3. Who went fishing during the vacation? 4. How did they go home? 【答案】1. For three days. 2. They felt very excited. 3. Tom and his father. 4. They went home by bus. 【解析】【导语】 本文是日记，主要讲述了汤姆和父母于7月10日至12日在东山岛度假的经历，记录了每日的天气、行程及感受。 (1)题解析： 根据“We rented a house near the sea for three days.”以及日记时间跨度 (7月10日至12日)，可推知假期持续了三天。故填For three days. (2)题解析： 根据“At about 10:00 a.m., we got to the beach... We felt very excited.”，可知到达海滩时，汤姆一家很兴奋。故填They felt very excited. (3)题解析： 根据“My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish.”可知，钓鱼的人是汤姆和他的爸爸。故填Tom and his father. (4)题解析： 根据“Then we took the bus to go home.”可知，他们乘公共汽车回家。故填They went home by bus. 7.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）任务型阅读 My name is Brown. I dreamed of becoming an astronaut when I was young. And my father often told me that I could realize my dream as long as I was hard-working enough. Then I worked hard and trained for 10 years to fly planes and then to fly a spaceship. I felt so excited when I first wore my spacesuit at the age of 26. As an astronaut, the change of gravity (重力) was the most difficult part of the journey. The pull of gravity was the strongest when we left the earth’s atmosphere (大气层). We were heavily pushed back into our seats and couldn’t even talk. But when we got into space, we cheered up right now and floated (漂浮) weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin (太空舱) because the gravity had gone. But we faced a new problem. We had to watch out when eating. In order to stop our food from floating away, we had to eat special food made for space. Then it was very scary when we returned to the earth. Fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship when the earth’s gravity increased. It was really an exciting but difficult experience. Now I’m working hard and hope to visit the moon someday. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1. How old was Brown when he became an astronaut? 2. What was the most difficult part of Brown’s journey to space? 3. Use a word in the text to describe Brown. 4. Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 【答案】1. He was 26. 2. The change of gravity was the most difficult part of the journey. 3. Hard-working 4. I believe that my dream can come true./I hope I can achieve my dream./… 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Brown的宇航员梦想，介绍了他成为宇航员的年龄、太空之旅中最困难的部分、自身品质以及对未来的期望。 (1)题解析： 根据“I felt so excited when I first wore my spacesuit at the age of 26.”可知，Brown26岁成为宇航员。故填He was 26. (2)题解析： 根据“As an astronaut, the change of gravity was the most difficult part of the journey.”可知，Brown太空之旅中最困难的部分是重力的变化。故填The change of gravity was the most difficult part of the journey. (3)题解析： 根据“And my father often told me that I could realize my dream as long as I was hard-working enough. Then I worked hard and trained for 10 years…Now I'm working hard…”可知，文中用Hard-working描述Brown。故填Hard-working. (4)题解析： 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I believe that my dream can come true./I hope I can achieve my dream./… 1.（25-26八上·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟三县联考·期中）阅读表达 My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that tradition (传统) was a little boring. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 1. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? 2. What did the writer think of eating together at the dinner table in the past? 3. What does the writer think of eating together at the dinner table now? 4. What’s the true meaning of this tradition? 5. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? 【答案】1. At least once a week. 2. A little boring. 3. Fantastic. 4. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. 5. Yes, I do. Because I can talk about everything with my family. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者对家庭聚餐的看法，以前他觉得家庭聚餐有些无聊，现在他理解了这个传统的真正含义。 (1)题解析： 根据“When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week.”可知，作者的家庭聚餐至少一周一次。故填At least once a week. (2)题解析： 根据“In the past, I felt that tradition (传统) was a little boring.”可知，在过去，作者觉得家庭聚餐有点无聊。故填A little boring. (3)题解析： 根据“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”可知，作者现在觉得一家人聚在一起很棒。故填Fantastic. (4)题解析： 根据“Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.”可知，这个传统的真正含义是关于家庭，一群互相关心的人。故填It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. (5)题解析： 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can talk about everything with my family. 2.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province to find out about the city through a “Citywalk” during the summer holiday. After the “Citywalk”, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. “Citywalk” means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a “Citywalk”, you don’t have to worry about making plans or carrying heavy bags. “Citywalk” is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about a city. “Xi’an is one of China’s famous historic cities. It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a free walk. And they may stay here for over two days,” said Liu Peixuan, a person in Xi’an. On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an. “Xi’an was the capital of a few dynasties (朝代), such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,” said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. “I want to help customers (顾客) learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.” Li Ling said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答下列问题。 1. When did many young people go to Xi’an? 2. What does “Citywalk” mean? 3. How can visitors better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an? 4. Why did the girl Li Ling choose to work in the bookshop? 【答案】1. During the summer holiday. 2. It means walking freely along city streets. 3. By reading all kinds of books in the famous bookshop on Mingguang Road. 4. Because she wanted to help customers learn about the dynasties. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人暑假在西安进行“Citywalk”活动，并说明其含义、原因及书店的作用。 (1)题解析： 原文第一句明确提到“Many young people travelled to Xi’an...during the summer holiday”，年轻人在暑假期间去西安旅行。 (2)题解析： 原文第二段首句给出定义“walking freely along city streets”，“Citywalk”意味着在城市街道上自由行走。 (3)题解析： 原文第四段提到“On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an.”，游客通过读书更好地了解西安的文化与传统。 (4)题解析： 原文最后一句是她自己的话“That’s why I chose to work here.”，前面一句就是原因“I want to help customers learn about the dynasties”，选择在这里工作的原因是想帮助顾客了解朝代。 3.（25-26八上·内蒙古通辽·期中）Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you find the inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you have. And it also gives you time to think and learn. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely (孤独的). Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel as a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals (当地人) and meeting travelers from all over the world. In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy. There’s lots of information to look up, tickets to buy, and things like these. And there’s another thing to worry about: Things can and often do go wrong. One of the greatest things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other. It’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety (安全感). You know that if you get lost or get things lost, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to tell it to the police in another country. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it’s up to you. 1. What is the most interesting part of traveling alone? 2. What does the writer think of traveling to know about the world? 3. What is good about traveling with friends? 4. Do you like to travel alone or with your friends? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】1. Talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world. 2. It’s not easy./It’s difficult. 3. You can help each other and traveling with friends gives you a sense of safety. 4. I like to travel alone better, because I can become independent./I like to travel with friends, because I can share things with them. (开放性试题，符合题意即可) 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了独自旅行与结伴旅行的各自优缺点，最后指出两种方式没有对错之分，取决于个人选择。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第三段中 “When you travel as a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals (当地人) and meeting travelers from all over the world.” 可知，独自旅行最有趣的部分是与当地人交谈并结识来自世界各地的旅行者。直接提取原文信息。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第四段第一句 “In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy.” 可知，作者认为通过旅行去了解世界并不容易。故答案为 It’s not easy 或 It’s difficult。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第四段中 “One of the greatest things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other.” 以及第五段中 “It’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety (安全感).” 可知，与朋友旅行的好处是可以互相帮助，并且给人一种安全感。 (4)题解析： 本题为开放性试题。回答喜欢独自旅行还是与朋友旅行均可，只要理由合理即可。例如：喜欢独自旅行是因为可以变得独立 (independent)；喜欢与朋友旅行是因为可以分享事物 (share things)。注意字数限制。I like to travel alone better, because I can become independent. 4.（25-26八上·内蒙古呼和浩特回民·期中）On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use for individuals (个人), and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments costs only 300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. They say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. Meta plans to spend $65 billion (十亿) more on AI research. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” Not only DeepSeek-R1, now we have KimiAI, DJI drone, Unitree Robotics and so on. With R1 and other high-technology products, China shows to the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1. How many computer experts around the world started using DeepSeek-R1 on its first day? 2. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? 3. What does China show to the world with R1 and other high-technology products? 4. Do you think AIs will change the way people work or study? Why or why not? 【答案】1. More than 19,000 (computer experts). 2. It can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. 3. Great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 4. Yes, I think AIs will change the way people work or study. Because AIs can do many things that people used to do, such as answering questions, writing codes, etc. This will save people’s time and energy, and allow them to focus on more creative and challenging tasks. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一家中国公司推出的新型人工智能DeepSeek-R1，包括其功能、低成本优势、全球使用情况以及中国通过高科技产品向世界展示的理念。 (1)题解析： 第2段“On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it.”直接给出答案：第一天使用的专家数量超过 19,000 名。 (2)题解析： 第1段“This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world.”直接给出答案，DeepSeek-R1具备做数学题、写代码和回答问题的功能。 (3)题解析： 第4段“With R1 and other high-technology products, China shows to the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”直接给出答案：中国展示的理念是伟大的事物源于新想法和努力。 (4)题解析： 本题是开放性问题。结合文章中提到的AI能做数学题、写代码等功能，可以推断AI会改变人们的工作或学习方式。 5.（25-26八上·内蒙古鄂伦春自治旗阿里河中学·期中）It’s fun to hike with your family and friends. But hike safely. Just remember these tips, and you will have a fun and safe trip! Plan Big parks usually have hiking trails (步道). Do you recall (回想起) which park is nearby? Check a map. Then get trail maps for this park. Pack (打包) Make a list of things to pack. Don’t just unpack and repack when you think of new stuff. Each hiker can bring different things. Packs must be light. Bring water and food. Pack trail maps, matches and a first aid kit (急救包). Bring sunscreen (防晒霜). Too much sun is unsafe. Check your list again. Are you all set? Dress right Dress in long pants and shirts with long sleeves. They can keep you from getting scratched (刮擦). Pack sweaters in case it gets cool. Dress in bright colors, so you can be seen. Sneakers or hiking boots are OK. Put on the hat and sunglasses. Start small, go slow Pick a short trail and don’t hike fast. It is not a good choice to hike fast on a long trail. You will get tired and the return trip will be hard! So go slow and take rest stops. Follow smart rules Stay with your group. Check and recheck if all hikers are together. Stay on the trail. Read the map as you go, so you won’t get lost. Be good “actors” When you open food, repack the paper or foil (箔纸). Help our country and our earth. Don’t leave trash on the trail. 根据材料内容回答下列问题。 1. How many tips are there in the text? 2. What should you do after you pack for a hike? 3. Why should we dress in long pants and long-sleeve shirts when hiking? 4. In your opinion, what will you do to make a hiking trip more enjoyable? 【答案】1. There are six./6. 2. You should dress right. 3. Because they can keep you from getting scratched. 4. We can take some photos. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与家人朋友徒步旅行时的安全建议，涵盖了计划、打包、着装、速度、规则及环保等方面，旨在确保旅途既有趣又安全。 (1)题解析： 通过小标题“Plan、Pack、Dress right、Start small, go slow、Follow smart rules、Be good “actors”可知，本文列出了6条安全徒步小贴士。 (2)题解析： 根据小标题“Pack (打包)”和后面的“Dress right”可知，打包下一步是穿着得体。 (3)题解析： “Dress right”部分明确“They can keep you from getting scratched”，穿长衣长裤是为了防止被刮伤，直接引用原因。 (4)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，只要言之有理即可。可以根据文章内容或常识作答。 6.（25-26八上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔乌拉特前旗第三中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him, He just hung out every day, doing nothing. One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don’t you work hard when you are young?” The young man replied (回答), “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I’m young, so I have plenty of time!” “Time waits for no man!” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him. “I can’t see anything!” the young man said. The old man lit a match (点燃火柴) and said to the young man, “Before the match goes out, pick something in the house you like.” The young man tried to see the things, but soon the match went out. The house became dark again. “Before I got something, the match went out, “ the young man said. The old man said, “My boy, your youth (青春) is like the match. It can only last for a short time. _________________ (Ending)”. 1. Why did the parents do everything for the young man? 2. Where did the old man ask the young man to go with him? 3. What did the young man pick before the match went out? 4. Write an ending(结尾) for the text. 【答案】1. Because he was the only child in his family. 2. Into a dark house. 3. Nothing. 4. Don’t waste it—work hard while you are young! 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位被父母溺爱、终日无所事事的年轻人，在一位老人的引导下，通过“火柴喻青春”的经历，领悟时光宝贵的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据原文“He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him”可知，因为他是家里唯一的孩子，父母非常爱他，所以什么都为他做，故填Because he was the only child in his family. (2)题解析： 根据原文“Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.”可知，老人让年轻人和他一起走进一间黑暗的房子，故填Into a dark house. (3)题解析： 根据原文“Before I got something, the match went out”可知，火柴熄灭前，年轻人什么都没捡到，故填Nothing. (4)题解析： 结合前文“青春如火柴，转瞬即逝”的比喻，结尾需点明珍惜青春、努力奋斗的主题，语言简洁贴合文意即可。示例：Don’t waste it—work hard while you are young!（不要浪费时间——趁年轻努力工作吧！）故填Don’t waste it—work hard while you are young! 7.（25-26八上·内蒙古呼和浩特玉泉·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too. I didn’t even notice you.” We were very polite—this stranger and I. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way.” I shouted in an angry voice. She ran away, crying. That night, when I went to bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply. While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was impatient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s okay—I will love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. 1. Did the writer say sorry to the stranger when she ran into him? 2. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, what did she do? 3. What did Betty do to show her love to her mom?（词数在15词以内） 4. How should we get along with each other in our family?（词数在15词以内） 【答案】1. Yes, she/the writer did. 2. She/The writer shouted at Betty angrily./“Get out of the way,” the writer shouted in an angry voice. 3. Betty/She picked flowers herself for her mom./Betty/She found flowers by the tree and picked flowers herself for her mom. 4. We should be patient with/be polite to/be kind to our family./We should say sorry to/show our love to/not be rude to our family. 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述作者撞到陌生人时礼貌道歉，却在厨房对悄悄走近的女儿发脾气，后来得知女儿是想送自己亲手摘的花，作者向女儿道歉并领悟到：与家人相处更需要耐心与温柔。 (1)题解析： 根据“I said sorry to him”可知，作者撞到陌生人时向对方道了歉。故填Yes, she/the writer did. (2)题解析： 根据“‘Get out of the way.’ I shouted in an angry voice.”可知，作者差点撞倒贝蒂时生气地冲她大喊了。故填She/The writer shouted at Betty angrily./“Get out of the way.” The writer shouted in an angry voice. (3)题解析： 根据“Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”以及“I found them by the tree.”可知，贝蒂亲手摘了包含妈妈最爱的蓝色在内的花，以此表达对妈妈的爱。故填Betty/She picked flowers herself for her mom./Betty/She found flowers by the tree and picked flowers herself for her mom. (4)题解析： 通读全文，尤其是结尾提到贝蒂教会作者“how to get along with each other in the family”可知，我们与家人相处时需要耐心和友善，做错事情要跟家人道歉，要表达自己对家人的爱。故填We should be patient with/be polite to/be kind to our family./We should say sorry to/show our love to/not be rude to our family. 8.（25-26八上·内蒙古赤峰翁牛特旗·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 (Ann wrote a film review of Ne Zha 2.) Ne Zha 2 is an amazing film and lots of people go to the cinema to watch it. I also watched it with my friends. The film shows Ne Zha’s growth. At first, Ne Zha was an impulsive (冲动的) boy. Later, after going through a lot of challenges, he began to realize his own problems and then changed himself, becoming someone who does the right thing. After watching the movie, some thoughts came to my mind. I used to care what people thought of me. I always worried no one liked me. So I seldom refused others’ requests and easily agreed with others’ opinions. But now I ask myself, “Is that important?” The bias (偏见) in people’s minds is like a mountain, which can’t be removed however hard we try. It’s just like after the Chentang Pass was destroyed (摧毁), everyone thought it was Shen Gongbao who did it. After watching this film, I’ve changed a lot now. 1. Who did Ann watch the movie with? 2. What kind of person does Ne Zha become later? 3. Why did Ann care about others’ opinions? 4. Write an ending for the text. (Within 15 words) 【答案】1. Ann’s friends./Ann watched the movie with her friends. 2. He becomes a person who does the right thing. 3. Because Ann worried no one liked her. 4. I pay more attention to myself and speak out my ideas bravely. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者与朋友观看电影《哪吒2》的经历，分享了观影体验；同时Ann受影片启发，反思了自己在意他人看法的问题并产生了转变。 (1)题解析： 根据“I also watched it with my friends.”可知，Ann是和朋友一起看的电影，故填Ann’s friends./Ann watched the movie with her friends. (2)题解析： 根据“after going through a lot of challenges, he began to realize his own problems and then changed himself, becoming someone who does the right thing.”可知，哪吒后来成为了做正确事情的人，故填He becomes a person who does the right thing. (3)题解析： 根据“I used to care what people thought of me. I always worried no one liked me.”可知，Ann在意他人看法的原因是担心没人喜欢自己，故填Because Ann worried no one liked her. (4)题解析： 本题为开放性题目，回答合理即可，主要体现出Ann观影后的转变——不再过度在意他人看法、关注自我，故填I pay more attention to myself and speak out my ideas bravely. 9.（25-26八上·内蒙古通辽科尔沁左翼中旗东片联盟·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up Did you notice that when something is in front of ants, what do they do? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help Think about it: Did you see an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier. Think winter in summer Ants know there are seasons. They collect food through the summer. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nests and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life! 1. What do ants do when something is in front of them? 2. What does the ant do when a load is too big? 3. When do ants collect food? 4. Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 【答案】1. They just keep going. 2. It signals to others for help. 3. They collect food through the summer. 4. Let’s learn from ants and live better. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要通过介绍蚂蚁的行为（永不放弃、求助、提前储备），引申出对人的启示，兼具“说明事物特点”和“议论启发”的特点。 (1)题解析： 根据文中第一部分第一段提到“Did you notice that when something is in front of ants … They just keep going.”可知，蚂蚁遇到阻碍时会继续前进。故填They just keep going. (2)题解析： 根据文中第二部分第一段提到“When a load is too big, the ant signals to others for help.”可知，蚂蚁负重过大时会向同类发信号求助。故填It signals to others for help. (3)题解析： 根据文中最后一段提到“They collect food through the summer.”可知，蚂蚁在夏天收集食物。故填They collect food through the summer. (4)题解析： 根据文中蚂蚁带来的启示“永不放弃、求助、规划”可知，文章核心是呼吁大家向蚂蚁学习。故填Let’s learn from ants and live better. 10.（25-26八上·内蒙古呼和浩特赛罕·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 On 8 November 2024, 29-year-old Wang Hui climbed to the top of Aotaina Snow Mountain, which is about 4,800 metres above sea level. It was the first time that Wang had climbed a snow mountain. Before that, Wang had climbed about 30 mountains, including some of China’s most famous mountains, since he began his climbing journey in 2023. But you know what? Wang climbed up with only one leg and a cane (手杖). In 2021, a serious illness took away his right leg. Wang had a hard time. He was very sad about his future. At that time, he didn’t like to talk and didn’t want to see anyone. However, Wang didn’t give up on himself. At first, he tried different activities, such as swimming and Tai Chi. But slowly, he found that those things were not challenging (有挑战性的) enough. One day, he saw a video of people climbing on the Internet. Climbing looked cool. He thought, “Can I do that?” Wang has answered that question with action. Now Wang is much brighter and smiles much more. His bigger dream is to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. “Climbing is not as difficult as people think. What’s important is that we put our ideas into practice,” Wang said. 1. When did Wang Hui begin his climbing journey? 2. What happened to Wang Hui in 2021? 3. What do you think of Wang Hui? 4. Write an ending for the text. (15词以内) 【答案】1. He began his climbing journey in 2023. 2. A serious illness took away his right leg. 3. He is brave, determined, and an inspiration to us all. 4. His story teaches us that with courage and action, nothing is impossible. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了失去右腿的王晖克服困难、开启攀登之旅并挑战雪山的励志故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“since he began his climbing journey in 2023”可知，他于2023年开始了攀登之旅，故填He began his climbing journey in 2023. (2)题解析： 根据“In 2021, a serious illness took away his right leg”可知，2021年一场重病夺走了他的右腿，故填A serious illness took away his right leg. (3)题解析： 本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。本文主要展现了王晖面对巨大挫折时不放弃、勇于挑战自我并最终找到人生新目标的顽强精神。参考答案：He is brave, determined, and an inspiration to us all. (4)题解析： 本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。本文主要通过王晖的故事传达“只要勇于将想法付诸实践，就能克服困难、实现梦想”的积极主题。根据文章最后一段王晖的话“What’s important is that we put our ideas into practice”及其整个故事的走向，结尾应总结其精神或升华主题，保持积极励志的基调。参考答案：His story teaches us that with courage and action, nothing is impossible. 11.（25-26八上·内蒙古呼和浩特部分学校·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The year 2025 is the 80th anniversary (周年) of the victory (胜利) of the World Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯战争). Recently, a Chinese film, Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》), gives us a special look at history. The film doesn’t show big war scenes (场景). Instead, it uses the photo studio (照相馆) to show how Chinese people fought back in difficult times. Here is the story. In Nanjing city, Su Liuchang was a postman and he found safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. But Japanese soldiers asked him to develop films. When he did this, he found these developed photos show the Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes (残忍的罪行). He and his friends decided to keep these photos and show them to the world. Dead to Rights is a great success. The film team chose all the actors and actresses carefully, and they all played their roles very well. While watching the movie, people can be deeply moved by what our heroes (英雄) did to protect truth and keep peace (和平). 1. Does the movie Dead to Rights tell a story by showing big war scenes? 2. What did Su Liuchang find while developing films for Japanese soldiers? 3. How do people feel while watching the movie? 4. Write an ending for the passage. (within 15 words) 【答案】1. No, it doesn’t. 2. He found these developed photos show the Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes. 3. They feel deeply moved. 4. Their bravery changed history and reminded the world never to forget this dark past. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《南京照相馆》。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段“The film doesn’t show big war scenes (场景).”可知，这部电影没有展示大型战争场景。故填No, it doesn’t. (2)题解析： 根据第二段“When he did this, he found these developed photos show the Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes (残忍的罪行).”可知，他发现这些冲洗的照片显示了日本士兵的残酷罪行。故填He found these developed photos show the Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes. (3)题解析： 根据第三段“While watching the movie, people can be deeply moved by what our heroes (英雄) did to protect truth and keep peace (和平).”可知，在看电影的时候，人们被英雄们为保护真相和维护和平所做的事情深深感动。故填They feel deeply moved. (4)题解析： 开放性试题，回答合理即可。根据短文主旨，结尾可以体现他们的英勇及铭记历史，以呼应短文主题。故填Their bravery changed history and reminded the world never to forget this dark past. 1.（25-26八上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯伊金霍洛旗·期中）阅读短文，根据内容完成各题。 Ni Zixin was born in Hubei in 2008. When she was a little girl, her parents hoped she could learn to play the piano. However, playing golf was her true dream. Luckily, her parents gave her full support (支持). Ni Zixin gave us a big surprise at the 75th US Girls’ Junior Championship (美国女子青少年锦标赛) in California in July this year. With an amazing score of 11—under 131 total, Ni won the first place. And she also set a record for the best score ever achieved (获得) by a Chinese player in the event. Ni’s journey into golf began at the age of 9. “I was introduced to golf by my friends. I spent an afternoon playing golf with them on the greens. Then I fell in love with this sport.” Ni said. Over the years, Ni has been in strict training. She spent three to four afternoons a week and half of her weekends doing practice on the golf course. She never gave up no matter (不管) what difficulties she met. To learn more and know other golf players well, she spent lots of time watching matches, too. “Weekends are the hardest because I get home late. And I have to finish my schoolwork.” Ni said. Ni believes golf is more than just a sport. She thinks it can help people to be more patient and develop thinking ability. Even when you just play it for fun, golf can help bring happiness and encourage healthy habits. Ni will continue improving her skills and take part in more matches. “I hope to represent (代表) China in some important events, such as the Asian Games and the Olympics, and win gold medals.” Ni said. 1. What’s Ni Zixin’s dream when she was a little girl? 2. Why did Ni Zixin spend much time watching matches? 3. Use a word to describe Ni Zixin. 4. What’s your real interest or hobby? What benefits does it bring to you? (At least 15 words) 【答案】1. Playing golf./Playing golf was her true dream./Her true dream was to play golf./When she was a little girl, her dream was to play golf. 2. To learn more and know other golf players well./She spent much time watching matches to learn more about golf and get to know other golf players well./To learn more about golf and get to know other golf players well, she spent lots of time watching matches. 3. Persistent/Determined/Hard-working/Ambitious 4. 示例①My real hobby is reading. It broadens my horizons by exposing me to different cultures and ideas, and also helps me relax after a busy day. ②I am really interested in running. It not only keeps me physically fit and strengthens my body but also trains my willpower as I stick to it every morning. ③Drawing is my favorite hobby. It allows me to express my creativity and emotions freely, and helps me become more patient when focusing on details. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了高尔夫选手倪梓心的成长经历、赛事成就、训练历程以及她对高尔夫运动的理解和未来目标。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第1段“When she was a little girl, her parents hoped she could learn to play the piano. However, playing golf was her true dream.”可知，打高尔夫球是她的梦想。故填Playing golf./Playing golf was her true dream./Her true dream was to play golf./When she was a little girl, her dream was to play golf. (2)题解析： 根据文章第3段“To learn more and know other golf players well, she spent lots of time watching matches, too.”可知，为了学到更多东西并更好地了解其他高尔夫选手，她也花了很多时间观看比赛。故填To learn more and know other golf players well./She spent much time watching matches to learn more about golf and get to know other golf players well./To learn more about golf and get to know other golf players well, she spent lots of time watching matches. (3)题解析： 根据文章第3段“Over the years, Ni has been in strict training. She spent three to four afternoons a week and half of her weekends doing practice... She never gave up no matter what difficulties she met.”可知，倪梓心训练刻苦且坚持不懈。用Persistent、Determined、Hard-working、Ambitious等词描述她都合适。故填Persistent/Determined/Hard-working/Ambitious. (4)题解析： 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为①My real hobby is reading. It broadens my horizons by exposing me to different cultures and ideas, and also helps me relax after a busy day. ②I am really interested in running. It not only keeps me physically fit and strengthens my body but also trains my willpower as I stick to it every morning. ③Drawing is my favorite hobby. It allows me to express my creativity and emotions freely, and helps me become more patient when focusing on details. 2.（25-26八上·内蒙古呼和浩特新城·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 People say that robots will do human jobs with the development of AI. A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans. Thankfully, it is not all bad news. There are still things AI cannot do. These jobs need human’s feelings and new ideas. Martin Ford, a writer of AI topics, says AI cannot perform as well as humans in three kinds of jobs. First, the really creative jobs. Humans can come up with new ideas and build something new. However, AI mostly uses the knowledge it learned before. Second, the communicating (交流的) jobs, such as nurses, business leaders and reporters. “These people need to understand others deeply. I think it’ll be a long time before AI has this kind of ability,” says Ford. Third, the jobs that need lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. AI often works under the direction of humans. It’s hard for AI to solve problems all by itself. In short, AI was made by humans and it can help humans live a better life. If you are worried about your future jobs, you can try to look for ones that need your high emotional quotient (EQ) (情商) and creative thinking. Those are where humans are different from AI. 1. How much human work can AI do according to the report? 2. List two communicating jobs mentioned (提及) in this text. 3. What can we do if we are worried about our future jobs? 4. Do you think AI is bad for humans? Why? 【答案】1. AI can do 25% of the work of humans. 2. Nurses, business leaders and reporters. (三选二即可就可以给分，写对一个给 1 分) 3. We can try to look for jobs that need high emotional quotient and creative thinking. 4. Yes. Because it may cause many people to lose their jobs./No. Because it can help us do lots of boring work. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要探讨AI在人类工作中的角色及其局限性，指出需要人类情感和创造力的工作仍无法被AI取代。 (1)题解析： 根据“A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans.”可知，AI能完成人类25%的工作。故填AI can do 25% of the work of humans. (2)题解析： 根据“Second, the communicating (交流的) jobs, such as nurses, business leaders and reporters.”可知，交流类职业包括护士、商业领袖和记者。故填Nurses, business leaders and reporters. (3)题解析： 根据“If you are worried about your future jobs, you can try to look for ones that need your high emotional quotient (EQ) (情商) and creative thinking.”可知，应对未来职业担忧的方法是寻找需要高情商和创造性思维的工作。故填We can try to look for jobs that need high emotional quotient and creative thinking. (4)题解析： 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it may cause many people to lose their jobs./No. Because it can help us do lots of boring work. 3.（25-26八上·内蒙古乌兰察布联盟校·期中）阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。 I’m Ms Miller. We talked about our friends at the class meeting this Monday. Here are some students’ ideas. Alice I’m a 13-year-old girl. I’m quieter than most classmates in my class, so it’s kind of difficult for me to make friends. However, I have a good friend, Cathy. She’s one year younger than me. Both of us study hard. We usually go to the library to read books together on weekends. Linda I’m outgoing. I’m interested in sports, and I have some friends with the same interests as me. They bring out the best in me and make me feel more confident (自信的). This year my family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and my grandfather is still in hospital. But I know all the bad things will go away. I will get better with the help of my friends. Sally I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or not. My favourite saying is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” My best friend Belinda is really kind and always helps me. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 1. How old is Cathy? 2. Why does Linda’s family live a hard life this year? 3. What is Sally’s favourite saying about friends? 4. When you find you’re different from others, will you be yourself or change to fit in? Why?（不超过15词） 【答案】1. She is twelve/12 years old. 2. Linda’s family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and her grandfather is still in hospital. 3. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 4. I will be myself. Because I believe in being true to myself.（答案不唯一） 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在班级会议上Ms Miller组织学生们谈论了关于朋友的话题，并分享了Alice、Linda和Sally三位学生对于朋友的看法和经历。 (1)题解析： 根据文章中Alice的描述“I’m a 13-year-old girl.”以及“She’s one year younger than me.”可知，Cathy比Alice小一岁，而Alice是13岁，因此Cathy是12岁。故填She is twelve/12 years old. (2)题解析： 根据文章中Linda的描述“This year my family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and my grandfather is still in hospital.”可知，Linda家今年生活艰难是因为天气不好，并且她的祖父还在医院。故填Linda’s family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and her grandfather is still in hospital. (3)题解析： 根据文章中Sally的描述“My favourite saying is, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).’”可知，Sally最喜欢的关于朋友的名言是“患难见真情”。故填A friend in need is a friend indeed. (4)题解析： 这个问题询问的是当发现自己与他人不同时，会选择做自己还是改变自己去适应他人，并要求说明原因，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I will be myself. Because I believe in being true to myself.（答案不唯一） 4.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you often compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for birthday, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness, too. Why is focusing on me important? “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist (心理学家) Nicola Abbott. “But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive.” This can make you feel proud and excited. If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests focusing on your own progress and what you’re good at. You can ask yourself questions like “ ▲ ?”, “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?” These can help to improve your self-esteem (自尊心). “Comparing with others is normal,” says Antrobus, a child psychologist, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel successful, too. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to, improve your friend’s feeling but can also help you feel good. “It will encourage you to get along well with each other.” 1. What does the writer think of comparisons? 2. What can make you feel proud and excited according to Paragraph 2? 3. What might be the missing sentence in the ▲ ? 4. Which do you think is more helpful to you, comparing with others or focusing on your own progress? Why? （30 words or more） 【答案】1. The writer thinks comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful. 2. Comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self. 3. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为What am I good at? 4. 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合实际情况作答。参考答案为Focusing on my own progress. It can make me feel proud of what I have achieved and excited about what I might do. It can also help me feel good about myself and encourage me to make more progress in the future. 【解析】【导语】 本文作者告诉我们，我们应该专注于自己的进步，和自己的过去和未来比较，而不是与别人比较。 (1)题解析： 根据文中“Even though comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful, focusing on your own progress...But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive.”可知作者认为比较是正常的，有时也是有帮助的。故填The writer thinks comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful. (2)题解析： 根据“But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive.”及下文“This can make you feel proud and excited.”可知将你自己的成就与过去的自己和未来的自己进行比较会让你为自己所取得的成就感到自豪和兴奋。故填Comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self. (3)题解析： 根据“If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests focusing on your own progress and what you’re good at.”可知，如果你开始感觉很低落，Abbott建议专注于你自己的进步和你擅长的事情。故填What am I good at? (4)题解析： 开放性试题,答案不唯一，结合实际情况作答。参考答案为Focusing on my own progress. It can make me feel proud of what I have achieved and excited about what I might do. It can also help me feel good about myself and encourage me to make more progress in the future. 5.（25-26八上·内蒙古通辽科尔沁左翼中旗·期中）“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born, your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 1. Where is Zhang Hua from? 2. Why do parents always worry about what their children do? 3. What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer? 4. What can you learn from the passage? 【答案】1. Guangzhou. 2. Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. 3. They should say sorry to their parents. 4. We can learn that parents care about us and we should communicate with them and understand their worries. 【解析】【导语】 本文探讨孩子觉得父母不友善的现象，分析父母因关心孩子而担忧的原因，给出孩子与父母友好相处的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou.”可知，张华来自广州。故填Guangzhou. (2)题解析： 根据“All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.”可知，父母总是担心孩子做的事是因为他们想让孩子健康快乐地成长。故填Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. (3)题解析： 根据“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”可知，孩子犯错时应该向父母道歉。故填They should say sorry to their parents. (4)题解析： 从文章中我们能了解到父母关心我们，我们应该和他们交流并理解他们的担忧。故填We can learn that parents care about us and we should communicate with them and understand their worries. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读问答 1.（25-26八上·内蒙古通辽奈曼旗第四中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Jane. I am 14 years old. My best friend is Mary. She is as old as me. We are in the same class. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. She is very outgoing and helpful. But I am a little shy. I am afraid to speak in front of others. However, Mary often helps to bring out the best in me. She always asks me to do meaningful things with her. Last week, we volunteered to help in a nursing home. I felt so happy to help others. I am poor at math, so Mary always helps me with it after class. Sometimes I can’t understand well, so she explains again and again. She is really patient. Now I get better grades in math than before. In order to make me brave, Mary and I join some clubs in our school together. We join the music club and the volleyball club. Now, I’ve changed into an outgoing and helpful girl, too. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. So I think it’s unnecessary to be the same as your friend. As long as you care about each other, both of you can be the best. 1. How old is Mary? 2. What does Mary look like? 3. Where did they volunteer to help last week, in a nursing home or in a hospital? 4. Why do Jane and Mary join some clubs in their school together? 2.（25-26八上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔第七中学等·期中）Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my friends. There was a small river and many beautiful trees in the mountains. We had fun there. In the morning, the weather was sunny and hot. Some children went boating and fishing on the river. We picked tomatoes near the river and they tasted good. After that, we climbed mountains and saw some monkeys. They jumped up and down in the trees. I also took lots of nice photos. There was a stream (小溪) in the forest. I washed my hands in the water because I wanted to keep cool. In the afternoon, I went on a ropeway (索道) to the foot of the mountains. John didn’t take the ropeway. He said it was terrible and he liked to exercise. Then he walked there. At night, we had a big dinner around a fire and we listened to stories. Some children told a lot of scary stories. They made us very afraid! At half past ten, we were tired, so we went to sleep in our tents. The trip was really interesting and we could never forget it. We wish to go there again. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How was the weather in the morning? 2. When did they go to sleep in the tents? 3. Why did John walk to the foot of the mountains? 4. Did they like the trip? Why? 3.（25-26八上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什·期中）根据短文内容，阅读短文回答问题。 Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind. 1. Where did Mary live at the age of 11? 2. What did Mary and her father do the next morning? 3. Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”? 4. Use one word to describe John. 5. What lesson do you learn from the story? (less than 15 words) 4.（25-26八上·内蒙古赤峰松山·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Spending a week without using electronic (电子的) devices It all started on Tuesday. I thought at first that it would be easy, but it turned out that I was wrong. As soon as I turned off our devices, it felt strange and even frightening. The first day was OK because I was at school, so there was no need for electronics anyway. But that evening, after I had done my homework, I felt a little lost. I missed being in touch with my friends. I didn’t know what else to do to kill time. The next day at school, I heard other people talking about a video they had seen on YouTube. They were laughing and joking, but I could not take part in the conversation because I hadn’t seen it. That evening I spent the usual amount of time doing my homework, but instead of checking on my phone. I read a really good book I was recommended to read. With no message coming in, I was able to give it all my attention. On Thursday I played football straight after school. When I got home, I felt really relaxed. I even took up something which I always wanted to do: Playing the guitar! Well, I was not proud of music that came out of my instrument, but I didn’t really think about using my phone. The rest of the week went on more smoothly than I had thought. When I finally got my phone and laptop back, I didn’t turn them on at once. I missed them, but not too much. The challenge of spending a week without using electronic devices taught me that ________ . 1. According to the title, what was Jay’s challenge? 2. Did Jay hear other people talking about a video on YouTube on Tuesday or Wednesday? 3. Why could Jay pay full attention to the book he read? 4. Complete the last sentence. (within 15 words) 5.（25-26八上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期中）大家都知道奶豆腐美味极了。但是你知道吗，它可是“非物质文化遗产”呢！为了让你更了解这道美食，我们的朋友巴特尔给我们做了介绍。快来读一读，回答后面的问题，看看你对我们家乡的“宝贝”了解多少吧！ A Bite of Inner Mongolia: Milk Cake Do you like cheese? In Inner Mongolia, an autonomous region in northern China, there is a special traditional food similar to cheese. It is called “Milk Cake” (奶豆腐). It is not only a delicious snack but also an Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. Milk Cake is made from the milk of cows or sheep. The process is natural and has a long history. First, the milk is fermented (发酵). Then, it is heated and stirred for a long time. Finally, the milk becomes solid (固体的) and is pressed into different shapes. It is a healthy food, rich in protein (蛋白质) and calcium (钙). For the Mongolian people, Milk Cake is more than just food. It is an important part of their culture and lifestyle. In the past, it was a good way to store nutrition (营养) during the long, cold winters. Now, it is often served to guests as a sign of respect and hospitality. It is also eaten during important festivals and celebrations. Making Milk Cake by hand is not easy. It requires skill and experience. That’s why the traditional making technique (工艺) has been listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage. This helps to protect the skill and make sure that people today and in the future can still enjoy this tasty piece of history. What is Milk Cake made from? 1 How is Milk Cake made? (Please describe one key step.) 2 Why is the way of making Milk Cake considered as an Intangible Cultural Heritage? 3 6.（25-26八上·内蒙古乌兰察布集宁亿利东方学校·期中）10th July. Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rented (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a.m., we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and had some tea and food. 11th July. Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played in the sand all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. 12th July. Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 1. How long did Tom’s vacation last? 2. How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? 3. Who went fishing during the vacation? 4. How did they go home? 7.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头·期中）任务型阅读 My name is Brown. I dreamed of becoming an astronaut when I was young. And my father often told me that I could realize my dream as long as I was hard-working enough. Then I worked hard and trained for 10 years to fly planes and then to fly a spaceship. I felt so excited when I first wore my spacesuit at the age of 26. As an astronaut, the change of gravity (重力) was the most difficult part of the journey. The pull of gravity was the strongest when we left the earth’s atmosphere (大气层). We were heavily pushed back into our seats and couldn’t even talk. But when we got into space, we cheered up right now and floated (漂浮) weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin (太空舱) because the gravity had gone. But we faced a new problem. We had to watch out when eating. In order to stop our food from floating away, we had to eat special food made for space. Then it was very scary when we returned to the earth. Fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship when the earth’s gravity increased. It was really an exciting but difficult experience. Now I’m working hard and hope to visit the moon someday. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1. How old was Brown when he became an astronaut? 2. What was the most difficult part of Brown’s journey to space? 3. Use a word in the text to describe Brown. 4. Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 1.（25-26八上·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟三县联考·期中）阅读表达 My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that tradition (传统) was a little boring. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 1. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? 2. What did the writer think of eating together at the dinner table in the past? 3. What does the writer think of eating together at the dinner table now? 4. What’s the true meaning of this tradition? 5. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? 2.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头九原·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province to find out about the city through a “Citywalk” during the summer holiday. After the “Citywalk”, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. “Citywalk” means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a “Citywalk”, you don’t have to worry about making plans or carrying heavy bags. “Citywalk” is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about a city. “Xi’an is one of China’s famous historic cities. It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a free walk. And they may stay here for over two days,” said Liu Peixuan, a person in Xi’an. On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an. “Xi’an was the capital of a few dynasties (朝代), such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,” said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. “I want to help customers (顾客) learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.” Li Ling said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答下列问题。 1. When did many young people go to Xi’an? 2. What does “Citywalk” mean? 3. How can visitors better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an? 4. Why did the girl Li Ling choose to work in the bookshop? 3.（25-26八上·内蒙古通辽·期中）Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you find the inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you have. And it also gives you time to think and learn. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely (孤独的). Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel as a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals (当地人) and meeting travelers from all over the world. In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy. There’s lots of information to look up, tickets to buy, and things like these. And there’s another thing to worry about: Things can and often do go wrong. One of the greatest things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other. It’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety (安全感). You know that if you get lost or get things lost, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to tell it to the police in another country. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it’s up to you. 1. What is the most interesting part of traveling alone? 2. What does the writer think of traveling to know about the world? 3. What is good about traveling with friends? 4. Do you like to travel alone or with your friends? Why? (不超过15词) 4.（25-26八上·内蒙古呼和浩特回民·期中）On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use for individuals (个人), and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments costs only 300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. They say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. Meta plans to spend $65 billion (十亿) more on AI research. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” Not only DeepSeek-R1, now we have KimiAI, DJI drone, Unitree Robotics and so on. With R1 and other high-technology products, China shows to the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1. How many computer experts around the world started using DeepSeek-R1 on its first day? 2. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? 3. What does China show to the world with R1 and other high-technology products? 4. Do you think AIs will change the way people work or study? Why or why not? 5.（25-26八上·内蒙古鄂伦春自治旗阿里河中学·期中）It’s fun to hike with your family and friends. But hike safely. Just remember these tips, and you will have a fun and safe trip! Plan Big parks usually have hiking trails (步道). Do you recall (回想起) which park is nearby? Check a map. Then get trail maps for this park. Pack (打包) Make a list of things to pack. Don’t just unpack and repack when you think of new stuff. Each hiker can bring different things. Packs must be light. Bring water and food. Pack trail maps, matches and a first aid kit (急救包). Bring sunscreen (防晒霜). Too much sun is unsafe. Check your list again. Are you all set? Dress right Dress in long pants and shirts with long sleeves. They can keep you from getting scratched (刮擦). Pack sweaters in case it gets cool. Dress in bright colors, so you can be seen. Sneakers or hiking boots are OK. Put on the hat and sunglasses. Start small, go slow Pick a short trail and don’t hike fast. It is not a good choice to hike fast on a long trail. You will get tired and the return trip will be hard! So go slow and take rest stops. Follow smart rules Stay with your group. Check and recheck if all hikers are together. Stay on the trail. Read the map as you go, so you won’t get lost. Be good “actors” When you open food, repack the paper or foil (箔纸). Help our country and our earth. Don’t leave trash on the trail. 根据材料内容回答下列问题。 1. How many tips are there in the text? 2. What should you do after you pack for a hike? 3. Why should we dress in long pants and long-sleeve shirts when hiking? 4. In your opinion, what will you do to make a hiking trip more enjoyable? 6.（25-26八上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔乌拉特前旗第三中学·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him, He just hung out every day, doing nothing. One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don’t you work hard when you are young?” The young man replied (回答), “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I’m young, so I have plenty of time!” “Time waits for no man!” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him. “I can’t see anything!” the young man said. The old man lit a match (点燃火柴) and said to the young man, “Before the match goes out, pick something in the house you like.” The young man tried to see the things, but soon the match went out. The house became dark again. “Before I got something, the match went out, “ the young man said. The old man said, “My boy, your youth (青春) is like the match. It can only last for a short time. _________________ (Ending)”. 1. Why did the parents do everything for the young man? 2. Where did the old man ask the young man to go with him? 3. What did the young man pick before the match went out? 4. Write an ending(结尾) for the text. 7.（25-26八上·内蒙古呼和浩特玉泉·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too. I didn’t even notice you.” We were very polite—this stranger and I. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way.” I shouted in an angry voice. She ran away, crying. That night, when I went to bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply. While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was impatient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s okay—I will love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. 1. Did the writer say sorry to the stranger when she ran into him? 2. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, what did she do? 3. What did Betty do to show her love to her mom?（词数在15词以内） 4. How should we get along with each other in our family?（词数在15词以内） 8.（25-26八上·内蒙古赤峰翁牛特旗·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 (Ann wrote a film review of Ne Zha 2.) Ne Zha 2 is an amazing film and lots of people go to the cinema to watch it. I also watched it with my friends. The film shows Ne Zha’s growth. At first, Ne Zha was an impulsive (冲动的) boy. Later, after going through a lot of challenges, he began to realize his own problems and then changed himself, becoming someone who does the right thing. After watching the movie, some thoughts came to my mind. I used to care what people thought of me. I always worried no one liked me. So I seldom refused others’ requests and easily agreed with others’ opinions. But now I ask myself, “Is that important?” The bias (偏见) in people’s minds is like a mountain, which can’t be removed however hard we try. It’s just like after the Chentang Pass was destroyed (摧毁), everyone thought it was Shen Gongbao who did it. After watching this film, I’ve changed a lot now. 1. Who did Ann watch the movie with? 2. What kind of person does Ne Zha become later? 3. Why did Ann care about others’ opinions? 4. Write an ending for the text. (Within 15 words) 9.（25-26八上·内蒙古通辽科尔沁左翼中旗东片联盟·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up Did you notice that when something is in front of ants, what do they do? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help Think about it: Did you see an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier. Think winter in summer Ants know there are seasons. They collect food through the summer. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nests and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life! 1. What do ants do when something is in front of them? 2. What does the ant do when a load is too big? 3. When do ants collect food? 4. Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 10.（25-26八上·内蒙古呼和浩特赛罕·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 On 8 November 2024, 29-year-old Wang Hui climbed to the top of Aotaina Snow Mountain, which is about 4,800 metres above sea level. It was the first time that Wang had climbed a snow mountain. Before that, Wang had climbed about 30 mountains, including some of China’s most famous mountains, since he began his climbing journey in 2023. But you know what? Wang climbed up with only one leg and a cane (手杖). In 2021, a serious illness took away his right leg. Wang had a hard time. He was very sad about his future. At that time, he didn’t like to talk and didn’t want to see anyone. However, Wang didn’t give up on himself. At first, he tried different activities, such as swimming and Tai Chi. But slowly, he found that those things were not challenging (有挑战性的) enough. One day, he saw a video of people climbing on the Internet. Climbing looked cool. He thought, “Can I do that?” Wang has answered that question with action. Now Wang is much brighter and smiles much more. His bigger dream is to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. “Climbing is not as difficult as people think. What’s important is that we put our ideas into practice,” Wang said. 1. When did Wang Hui begin his climbing journey? 2. What happened to Wang Hui in 2021? 3. What do you think of Wang Hui? 4. Write an ending for the text. (15词以内) 11.（25-26八上·内蒙古呼和浩特部分学校·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The year 2025 is the 80th anniversary (周年) of the victory (胜利) of the World Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯战争). Recently, a Chinese film, Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》), gives us a special look at history. The film doesn’t show big war scenes (场景). Instead, it uses the photo studio (照相馆) to show how Chinese people fought back in difficult times. Here is the story. In Nanjing city, Su Liuchang was a postman and he found safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. But Japanese soldiers asked him to develop films. When he did this, he found these developed photos show the Japanese soldiers’ cruel crimes (残忍的罪行). He and his friends decided to keep these photos and show them to the world. Dead to Rights is a great success. The film team chose all the actors and actresses carefully, and they all played their roles very well. While watching the movie, people can be deeply moved by what our heroes (英雄) did to protect truth and keep peace (和平). 1. Does the movie Dead to Rights tell a story by showing big war scenes? 2. What did Su Liuchang find while developing films for Japanese soldiers? 3. How do people feel while watching the movie? 4. Write an ending for the passage. (within 15 words) 1.（25-26八上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯伊金霍洛旗·期中）阅读短文，根据内容完成各题。 Ni Zixin was born in Hubei in 2008. When she was a little girl, her parents hoped she could learn to play the piano. However, playing golf was her true dream. Luckily, her parents gave her full support (支持). Ni Zixin gave us a big surprise at the 75th US Girls’ Junior Championship (美国女子青少年锦标赛) in California in July this year. With an amazing score of 11—under 131 total, Ni won the first place. And she also set a record for the best score ever achieved (获得) by a Chinese player in the event. Ni’s journey into golf began at the age of 9. “I was introduced to golf by my friends. I spent an afternoon playing golf with them on the greens. Then I fell in love with this sport.” Ni said. Over the years, Ni has been in strict training. She spent three to four afternoons a week and half of her weekends doing practice on the golf course. She never gave up no matter (不管) what difficulties she met. To learn more and know other golf players well, she spent lots of time watching matches, too. “Weekends are the hardest because I get home late. And I have to finish my schoolwork.” Ni said. Ni believes golf is more than just a sport. She thinks it can help people to be more patient and develop thinking ability. Even when you just play it for fun, golf can help bring happiness and encourage healthy habits. Ni will continue improving her skills and take part in more matches. “I hope to represent (代表) China in some important events, such as the Asian Games and the Olympics, and win gold medals.” Ni said. 1. What’s Ni Zixin’s dream when she was a little girl? 2. Why did Ni Zixin spend much time watching matches? 3. Use a word to describe Ni Zixin. 4. What’s your real interest or hobby? What benefits does it bring to you? (At least 15 words) 2.（25-26八上·内蒙古呼和浩特新城·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 People say that robots will do human jobs with the development of AI. A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans. Thankfully, it is not all bad news. There are still things AI cannot do. These jobs need human’s feelings and new ideas. Martin Ford, a writer of AI topics, says AI cannot perform as well as humans in three kinds of jobs. First, the really creative jobs. Humans can come up with new ideas and build something new. However, AI mostly uses the knowledge it learned before. Second, the communicating (交流的) jobs, such as nurses, business leaders and reporters. “These people need to understand others deeply. I think it’ll be a long time before AI has this kind of ability,” says Ford. Third, the jobs that need lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. AI often works under the direction of humans. It’s hard for AI to solve problems all by itself. In short, AI was made by humans and it can help humans live a better life. If you are worried about your future jobs, you can try to look for ones that need your high emotional quotient (EQ) (情商) and creative thinking. Those are where humans are different from AI. 1. How much human work can AI do according to the report? 2. List two communicating jobs mentioned (提及) in this text. 3. What can we do if we are worried about our future jobs? 4. Do you think AI is bad for humans? Why? 3.（25-26八上·内蒙古乌兰察布联盟校·期中）阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。 I’m Ms Miller. We talked about our friends at the class meeting this Monday. Here are some students’ ideas. Alice I’m a 13-year-old girl. I’m quieter than most classmates in my class, so it’s kind of difficult for me to make friends. However, I have a good friend, Cathy. She’s one year younger than me. Both of us study hard. We usually go to the library to read books together on weekends. Linda I’m outgoing. I’m interested in sports, and I have some friends with the same interests as me. They bring out the best in me and make me feel more confident (自信的). This year my family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and my grandfather is still in hospital. But I know all the bad things will go away. I will get better with the help of my friends. Sally I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or not. My favourite saying is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” My best friend Belinda is really kind and always helps me. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 1. How old is Cathy? 2. Why does Linda’s family live a hard life this year? 3. What is Sally’s favourite saying about friends? 4. When you find you’re different from others, will you be yourself or change to fit in? Why?（不超过15词） 4.（25-26八上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you often compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for birthday, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness, too. Why is focusing on me important? “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist (心理学家) Nicola Abbott. “But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive.” This can make you feel proud and excited. If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests focusing on your own progress and what you’re good at. You can ask yourself questions like “ ▲ ?”, “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?” These can help to improve your self-esteem (自尊心). “Comparing with others is normal,” says Antrobus, a child psychologist, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel successful, too. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to, improve your friend’s feeling but can also help you feel good. “It will encourage you to get along well with each other.” 1. What does the writer think of comparisons? 2. What can make you feel proud and excited according to Paragraph 2? 3. What might be the missing sentence in the ▲ ? 4. Which do you think is more helpful to you, comparing with others or focusing on your own progress? Why? （30 words or more） 5.（25-26八上·内蒙古通辽科尔沁左翼中旗·期中）“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born, your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children. 1. Where is Zhang Hua from? 2. Why do parents always worry about what their children do? 3. What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer? 4. What can you learn from the passage? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $