摘要:
**基本信息**
汇集包头多校七上期中试题,聚焦单词适当形式填空,强化基础语法在真实语境中的应用。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|用所给单词的适当形式填空|39题|动词时态(watch→watches)、名词单复数(country→countries)、代词(she→Her)、副词(real→really)、固定搭配(spend doing)|情境贴近学生生活(如“Happy Teacher Day”“play ping-pong”),梯度覆盖基础巩固(名词复数)与能力提升(spend doing结构)|
内容正文:
专题10 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中)Linda usually movies on Saturday. It’s her favorite time of the week. (watch)
【答案】watches
【解析】
句意:琳达通常在周六看电影,这是她一周中最喜欢的时光。watch“观看”,动词;根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Linda,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故填watches。
2.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中)People from different can make friends with each other. (country)
【答案】countries
【解析】
句意:来自不同国家的人们可以互相交朋友。country“国家”,名词;different后接可数名词复数形式,country的复数是countries。故填countries。
3.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中) name is Grace. She is a nice girl. (she)
【答案】Her
【解析】
句意:她的名字是格蕾丝。她是一个友善的女孩。根据“...name is Grace.”可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词,“she”是人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词是her“她的”,修饰名词“name”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Her。
4.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中)I often play the piano there and I play it well. (real)
【答案】really
【解析】
句意:我经常在那里弹钢琴,而且弹得确实很好。括号里的“real”是形容词,表示“真实的”,对应的副词形式是“really”,用来加强“well”的程度,说明弹钢琴的水平不错。故填really。
5.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中)Happy Day, Mrs. Wang! Here are some flowers for you. (teacher)
【答案】Teachers’
【解析】
句意:王老师,教师节快乐!这是送给您的一些花。teacher“教师”,名词;此处为固定节日表达“教师节”,其英文为Teachers’ Day。故填Teachers’。
6.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中)We are from Beijing, the capital of China, so we speak . (China)
【答案】Chinese
【解析】
句意:我们来自中国的首都北京,所以我们说汉语。China“中国”,名词;此处表示“说某种语言”,需要用对应的语言名词Chinese“汉语”。故填Chinese。
7.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中)—Do you have a ping-pong ball?
—Yes, I do. Let’s ping-pong. (play)
【答案】play
【解析】
句意:——你有乒乓球吗?——是的,我有。让我们打乒乓球吧。“let’s”后接动词原形,构成 “let’s do sth.”结构,意为“让我们做某事”,故填play。
8.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中) favorite sport is running. (he)
【答案】His
【解析】
句意:他最喜欢的运动是跑步。“he”是主格形式,此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰 “favourite sport”,his意为“他的”,符合语境。句首首字母大写,故填His。
9.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中)My grandparents have two , Sam and Sally. (grandchild)
【答案】grandchildren
【解析】
句意:我的祖父母有两个孙辈,山姆和莎莉。grandchild“(外)孙子;(外)孙女”,名词。由数词“two”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填grandchildren。
10.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中)Fred a big farm. There are many animals on it. (have)
【答案】has
【解析】
句意:弗雷德有一个大农场,上面有许多动物。根据句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词,且主语是“Fred”,因此需用动词have“有”的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
11.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中)Mary Black is my friend, her name is Mary. (one)
【答案】first
【解析】
句意:玛丽·布莱克是我的朋友,她的名字叫玛丽。one“一”,基数词;根据“Mary Black is my friend”可知,Black是姓,Mary是名,所以此处填入one的序数词形式first;first name“名字”。故填first。
12.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中)Jim and Tony are from different . (country)
【答案】countries
【解析】
句意:吉姆和托尼来自不同的国家。different修饰名词country的复数形式。故填countries。
1.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中)—Lucy, what are ? (that)
—They are carrot plants.
【答案】those
【解析】
句意:——Lucy,那些是什么?——它们是胡萝卜植株。that“那个”,单数;根据“are”及答语可知,此处应用指示代词复数形式,that的复数形式为those。故填those。
2.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中)There are five in the park. (child)
【答案】children
【解析】
句意:公园里有五个孩子。根据“five”可知,横线处需填名词复数,child“孩子”,名词,其复数形式为children。故填children。
3.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中)I’m your new teacher, Tina Brown. You can call (I) Ms Brown.
【答案】me
【解析】
句意:我是你们的新老师,蒂娜·布朗。你们可以叫我布朗老师。I“我”,是人称代词主格,此处作动词call的宾语,应用宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。
4.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中) book is on the desk. (those)
【答案】That
【解析】
句意:那本书在桌子上。根据“book”可知,横线处需填修饰名词的词,those“那些”,指示代词复数形式,其单数形式为that“那个”,修饰可数名词单数。故填That。
5.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中)There are many on the farm. (sheep)
【答案】sheep
【解析】
句意:农场里有很多羊。根据“many”可知,横线处需填名词复数形式,sheep“羊”,名词,单复数同形。故填sheep。
6.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中)There a lot of information on the Internet. (be)
【答案】is
【解析】
句意:互联网上有大量的信息。根据“There ... a lot of information on the Internet.”可知,句子为“There be”句型,陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,且主语是“a lot of information”,“information”是不可数名词,视为单数概念,be动词应用is。故填is。
7.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中)—Are (that) your friends?
—Yes, they are. They are Tom and Jack.
【答案】those
【解析】
句意:——那些人是你的朋友吗?——是的,他们是。他们是汤姆和杰克。that“那个”,指示代词,是单数;根据“Are...your friends?”以及答语的“they”可知,此处应用that的复数形式those,意为“那些”。故填those。
8.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中)Fred and Sam sometimes spend two hours English newspapers every day. (read)
【答案】reading
【解析】
句意:弗雷德和萨姆有时候每天花两小时读英文报纸。根据“spend two hours...English newspapers...”可知,此处考查spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”,固定搭配,其中介词in可以省略,此处应用动名词形式reading。故填reading。
9.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中)The new classroom is just behind the library. (build)
【答案】building
【解析】
句意:那栋新的教学楼就在图书馆的后面。build“建造”,动词;此处需要用其名词形式building表示“建筑物,楼房”,结合is可知此处指一栋教学楼,用单数形式。故填building。
10.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中)Look! A new pair of sunglasses on the bookshelf. (be)
【答案】is
【解析】
句意:看!书架上有一副新太阳镜。“a pair of + 复数名词”作句子主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由“pair”的单复数决定。此处“pair”为单数形式,且句子描述的是当前的状态,应用一般现在时,因此be 动词需用单数形式“is”。故填is。
11.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中)Here are some books. Can you count (they)?
【答案】them
【解析】
句意:这里有一些书。你能数数吗?此处作动词count的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。
12.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中)Jack and Daming each other every morning. (greet)
【答案】greet
【解析】
句意:杰克和大明每天早上互相问候。根据“every morning”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Jack and Daming是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填greet。
13.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中)Lily and Lucy are (twin).
【答案】twins
【解析】
句意:莉莉和露西是双胞胎。根据“are”可知,此处需要填入名词复数形式。twin“双胞胎”,其复数形式是twins。故填twins。
14.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中)Cherry time with her grandparents every weekend. (spend)
【答案】spends
【解析】
句意:Cherry每个周末都和她的祖父母一起度过(时光)。根据时间状语“every weekend”可知,该句描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,所以句子时态应为一般现在时。主语“Cherry”为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。
15.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中)The girl with a pair of (glass) is Lisa.
【答案】glasses
【解析】
句意:戴眼镜的女孩是丽莎。结合提示词和空前的“a pair of”可知,此处指一副眼镜,所以空处应填glasses“眼镜”。故填glasses。
16.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)Every one of them has many , like reading, painting and cooking. (hobby)
【答案】hobbies
【解析】
句意:他们中的每个人都有许多爱好,比如阅读、绘画和烹饪。句中“many”后接可数名词复数,hobby的复数形式为hobbies,故填hobbies。
17.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)Let’s think about some games for the New Year’s Party. (interest)
【答案】interesting
【解析】
句意:让我们想一些有趣的游戏来办新年派对。 interest“兴趣”,名词,此处要修饰物“games”,表示“令人感兴趣的”,故填interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”,可用于修饰事物,作定语。
18.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)My mom often says, “A tidy room us find things easily. ” (help)
【答案】helps
【解析】
句意:我妈妈经常说:“一间整洁的房间能帮助我们轻松找到物品。”这句话描述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语A tidy room是第三人称单数,谓语动词help需变为第三人称单数形式helps。
19.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)—Who is that man?
—He is my friend and he can sing well. (parents)
【答案】parents’
【解析】
句意:——那个人是谁?——他是我父母的朋友,他唱歌很好。根据“friend”提示,需填名词所有格作定语。parents为以s结尾的复数名词,所有格为parents’。
1.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)My sister and I look , but we have a lot of fun together. (difference)
【答案】different
【解析】
句意:我和姐姐看起来不同,但我们在一起很开心。根据“look”及句意,需填形容词作表语。difference是名词,其形容词形式是different“不同的”。
2.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)Grandma planted in the garden. They grow well now. (potato)
【答案】potatoes
【解析】
句意:奶奶在花园里种了土豆。它们现在长势很好。句中“planted”为动词,意为“种植”,种了不止一个土豆,空处用可数名词复数作动词planted的宾语。potato的复数形式为potatoes,故填potatoes。
3.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)Tom likes playing basketball, and he can play it well. (real)
【答案】really
【解析】
句意:汤姆喜欢打篮球,而且他篮球打得非常好。空格后是副词well,需要用副词来修饰副词。单词real的副词形式是really,故填really。
4.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)John often goes with his friends on weekends. (hike)
【答案】hiking
【解析】
句意:约翰周末经常和朋友们去远足。固定搭配go hiking表示“去远足”。
5.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)— picture of the autumn is so nice. Can you show it to the class?
—Of course. (you)
【答案】Your
【解析】
句意:——你的秋天照片太美了。你能把它展示给全班看吗?——当然可以。根据“picture”提示,需填形容词性物主代词作定语。you的形容词性物主代词是your,位于句首首字母大写。
6.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)There a computer room and two science labs on the second floor. (be)
【答案】is
【解析】
句意:二楼有一间电脑室和两间科学实验室。叙述客观情况,用一般现在时;此处是there be句式,遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的主语“a computer room”是单数形式,因此空处是is。
7.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中)To get to school, we need to walk (cross) the bridge first.
【答案】across
【解析】
句意:要去学校,我们需要先走过这座桥。根据“walk...the bridge”和提示词汇可知,固定搭配walk across表示“步行穿过”。故填across。
8.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中)The near our school is a new bookstore. (build)
【答案】building
【解析】
句意:我们学校附近的这栋建筑是一家新书店。根据“The...near our school”可知,横线处需填名词,build“建造”,动词,其名词形式为building,表示“建筑物”,根据“is”可知此处用名词单数。故填building。
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专题10 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中)Linda usually movies on Saturday. It’s her favorite time of the week. (watch)
2.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中)People from different can make friends with each other. (country)
3.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中) name is Grace. She is a nice girl. (she)
4.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中)I often play the piano there and I play it well. (real)
5.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中)Happy Day, Mrs. Wang! Here are some flowers for you. (teacher)
6.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中)We are from Beijing, the capital of China, so we speak . (China)
7.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中)—Do you have a ping-pong ball?
—Yes, I do. Let’s ping-pong. (play)
8.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中) favorite sport is running. (he)
9.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中)My grandparents have two , Sam and Sally. (grandchild)
10.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中)Fred a big farm. There are many animals on it. (have)
11.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中)Mary Black is my friend, her name is Mary. (one)
12.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中)Jim and Tony are from different . (country)
1.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中)—Lucy, what are ? (that)
—They are carrot plants.
2.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中)There are five in the park. (child)
3.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中)I’m your new teacher, Tina Brown. You can call (I) Ms Brown.
4.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中) book is on the desk. (those)
5.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中)There are many on the farm. (sheep)
6.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中)There a lot of information on the Internet. (be)
7.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中)—Are (that) your friends?
—Yes, they are. They are Tom and Jack.
8.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中)Fred and Sam sometimes spend two hours English newspapers every day. (read)
9.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头昆都仑第九中学·期中)The new classroom is just behind the library. (build)
10.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中)Look! A new pair of sunglasses on the bookshelf. (be)
11.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中)Here are some books. Can you count (they)?
12.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头·期中)Jack and Daming each other every morning. (greet)
13.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中)Lily and Lucy are (twin).
14.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中)Cherry time with her grandparents every weekend. (spend)
15.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中)The girl with a pair of (glass) is Lisa.
16.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)Every one of them has many , like reading, painting and cooking. (hobby)
17.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)Let’s think about some games for the New Year’s Party. (interest)
18.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)My mom often says, “A tidy room us find things easily. ” (help)
19.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)—Who is that man?
—He is my friend and he can sing well. (parents)
1.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)My sister and I look , but we have a lot of fun together. (difference)
2.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)Grandma planted in the garden. They grow well now. (potato)
3.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)Tom likes playing basketball, and he can play it well. (real)
4.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)John often goes with his friends on weekends. (hike)
5.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)— picture of the autumn is so nice. Can you show it to the class?
—Of course. (you)
6.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头青山·期中)There a computer room and two science labs on the second floor. (be)
7.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中)To get to school, we need to walk (cross) the bridge first.
8.(25-26七上·内蒙古包头第三十五中学·期中)The near our school is a new bookstore. (build)
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专题10
1.【答案】watches
2.【答案】countries
3.【答案】Her
4.【答案】really
5.【答案】Teachers
6.【答案】Chinese
7.【答案】play
8.【答案】His
9.【答案】grandchildren
10.【答案】has
11.【答案】first
12.【答案】countries
1.【答案】hose
2.【答案】children
3.【答案】me
4.【答案】That
5.【答案】sheep
6.【答案】is
7.【答案】those
8.【答案】reading
9.【答案】building
10.【答案】is
11.【答案】them
12.【答案】greet
13.【答案】twins
14.【答案】spends
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15.【答案】glasses
16.【答案】hobbies
l7.【答案】interesting
18.【答案】helps
19.【答案】parents
l.【答案】different
2.【答案】potatoes
3.【答案】eally
4.【答案】hiking
5.【答案】Youn
6.【答案】s
7.【答案】across
8.【答案】building
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