Unit 6 Beyond Earth核心素养综合评价2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“太空探索”为主题的初中英语单元卷，融合神舟飞船、“火箭男孩”等科技前沿素材与张衡天文成就等文化传承内容，全面考查语言能力、思维品质及文化意识，适配Unit 6单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|25题/25分|太空梦想、科学发现等情境理解|对话涉及神舟飞船、太空讲座，体现科技时效性| |阅读理解|15题/30分|中外太空成就、时间旅行科学知识|A篇对比美苏与中国航天，B篇“火箭男孩”故事渗透探究精神| |书面表达|1题/20分|未来太空旅行想象与表达|以“天宫课堂”为背景，要求描述旅行方式与意义，提升创新应用能力|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth核心素养综合评价 时间: 120 分钟 满分: 120 分 第I卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 ( )1. A. I like it. B. Wonderful! C. Of course not. ( )2. A. Amazing! B. Oh, yes. C. On the internet. ( )3. A. Exploring space. B. Making the ship. C. Creating a new product. ( )4. A. Hard to say. B. Talking. C. Sure. ( )5. A. Sounds good. B. It’s so much fun. C. Yes, it was. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( )6. What is the girl’s dream job? A. A space scientist. B. An astronaut. C. A science teacher. ( )7. What have the scientists found? A. Water on Mars. B. Photos of the moon. C. Life in space. ( )8. What might this new invention be used for? A. Watering vegetables. B. Planting trees. C. Planting vegetables in space. ( )9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a space museum. B. At a science lab. C. At the Jiuquan launch centre. ( )10. When will the space lecture be held? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. ( )11. What does the boy think of space exploration? A. It’s too dangerous. B. It’s worth doing. C. It’s a waste of money. ( )12. Which picture are the two speakers talking about? 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。 ( )13. What is the report about? A.It’s about Shenzhou XVI. B. It’s about space technology. C. It’s about Chinese development. ( )14. How does Lucy like Jing Haipeng? A. Friendly. B. Hard-working. C. Humorous. ( )15. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A reporter. B. An astronaut. C. A space scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 ( )16. How many times has Tina been to the space museum? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. ( )17. What does Tina think of the museum? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Interesting. ( )18. What will Tina do tomorrow? A.Visit her grandparents. B. Go to the museum with her parents. C. Go to the museum with the boy. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 21 三个小题。 ( )19. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Growing vegetables. B. Building a space station. C. Going to a space talk. ( )20. What does the boy mention about the space station? A.The space station is amazing. B. Scientists can grow vegetables there. C. Scientists can take the buses to the space station now. ( )21. When will they meet? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. ( )22. How old was Yan when he started to make a rocket? A. 4. B. 9. C. 10. ( )23. When did Yan begin working on his second rocket? A. In the spring of 2024. B. In the summer of 2024. C. In the winter of 2024. ( )24. How does Yan study rockets in his free time? A.By searching for information about rockets online. B. By reading newspapers about rockets. C. By watching TV programmes about rockets. ( )25. What is Yan’s dream? A.To fly to space in the future. B. To study abroad in the future. C. To build a real rocket in the future. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 ( )26. — Our school will study Wuhan people’s opinions on hot dry noodles and local breakfast. — We need to make a careful ________ to collect different ideas from citizens around the city. A. spirit B. secret C. sign D. survey ( )27. — Many tourists visit the Yellow Crane Tower and Jianghan Road during holidays. — So the streets and scenic spots will become very ________ with visitors coming from all over the country. A. crowded B. careless C. creative D. comfortable ( )28. — There is an ancient water power machine in the Wuhan Science Museum. — If you learn the rules well, you can ________ it easily and know how ancient people made use of water energy. A. order B. offer C. operate D. own ( )29. — More and more young people in Wuhan love hanfu and traditional Chinese culture shows. — They are really ________ about such traditional arts. A. crazy B. calm C. clear D. clever ( )30. — Learning Chinese paper-cutting and Wuhan folk art is not an easy thing for students. — It will ________ plenty of patience, daily practice and a deep love for traditional culture. A. recall B. realize C. refuse D. require ( )31. — We should listen carefully to the traditional culture speech in Wuhan Museum. — Yes, we must keep focused and never ________ when we are enjoying the wonderful cultural lecture. A. get lost B. stay calm C. be silent D. fall asleep ( )32. — The weather near the East Lake often changes quickly in spring. — You’d better take an umbrella ________ it rains suddenly while you enjoy the cherry blossoms. A. in case B. in time C. in turn D. in public ( )33. — Our task is to finish a report about the Yangtze River and Wuhan local culture. — We should ________ our classmates and share ideas to finish the project better together. A. cooperate with B. compare with C. compete with D. communicate with ( )34. — The ancient city wall in Wuhan carries a long history of our city. — I really hope to ________ it one day and feel the charm of traditional ancient architecture. A. make use of B. take part in C. pay attention to D. set foot on ( )35. — I do hope to fly to Mars to study in a school without any homework. — Don’t be silly. ________ The earth is the only home for us to live at present. A.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. B. Don’t burn the candle at both ends. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my father took me to an ancient observatory in Beijing. I saw an old star map on the wall. The guide told me that Zhang Heng, a great scientist from the Han Dynasty, used it to study the stars. From that day on, I made a 36_________ to myself: I would learn how ancient Chinese people explored the sky. Last year, our class visited a science museum. We saw a model of Zhang Heng’s seismoscope — the world’s first earthquake detector. I was deeply impressed by how clever the ancient 37_________ were. The museum teacher said, “To understand the universe, you must first 38_________ others. No great discovery was made alone.” I wrote down his words in my notebook. I started to read about both ancient astronomy and modern space science. At first, the old texts were hard to understand, and I often felt 39_________. But I remembered the teacher’s advice and kept going. Slowly, my grades began to 40_________. I became more 41_________ than ever to learn about the stars. In the school’s space club, we learned how to 42_________ a small telescope. One night, we saw Saturn’s rings clearly. I felt a strong 43_________ of connection — the same stars that Zhang Heng once watched were still shining above us. The club leader told us that China’s space station will soon be 44_________. We listened 45_________, full of hope. When the museum visit 46_________, I thought a lot about my life. I 47_________ the school’s history-science group. My teacher was so 48_________ by my interest that he lent me a book about ancient Chinese star maps. I know the road ahead is full of 49_________, but I am ready. I believe that with 50_________ effort and teamwork, nothing is impossible. One day, I hope to build something as great as Zhang Heng’s instruments. ( )36. A. promise B. rule C. memory D. wish ( )37. A. teachers B. scientists C. inventions D. instruments ( )38. A. chat with B. look at C. cooperate with D. deal with ( )39. A. excited B. relaxed C. encouraged D. discouraged ( )40. A. drop B. improve C. appear D. fail ( )41. A. careful B. silent C. determined D. nervous ( )42. A. buy B. operate C. cancel D. publish ( )43. A. sense B. fear C. doubt D. pain ( )44. A. crowded B. opened C. made D. completed ( )45. A. sadly B. quietly C. carelessly D. angrily ( )46. A. started B. lasted C. changed D. ended ( )47. A. joined B. left C. watched D. spoke ( )48. A. bored B. impressed C. frightened D. confused ( )49. A. joys B. chances C. difficulties D. surprises ( )50. A. true B. enough C. little D. such 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The First Steps into Space In 1961, Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space, completing a 108-minute flight that showed space travel was possible. In 1969, the US Apollo 11 mission landed on the Moon. Astronaut Neil Armstrong was the first to step onto its surface. His famous words — “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” — marked a huge milestone. These early travels inspired generations to dream beyond Earth. Space Technology in Our Lives Many everyday technologies come from space research. Satellites help us track(追踪) storms, send emails, and find directions with GPS. Memory foam(记忆棉) in pillows and mattresses(床垫) was first developed for astronauts’ comfort during space missions. Even the water filters(过滤器) in our homes use designs tested in space stations. Space exploration isn’t just about discovery — it’s also about improving life on the Earth. ____________________________ On April 24, 2025, China launched the Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre with a Long-March 2F rocket. Three astronauts were sent on a six-month mission to the orbiting(绕轨道运行) space station, Tiangong. China is training new astronauts including those from HK, Macao and they may go to space this year. Moreover, Pakistan will have two astronauts trained by China. These efforts mark a key step in China’s space exploration. ( )51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. ENTERTAINMENT. B. LIFESTYLE. C. SCIENCE. D. TRAVEL. ( )52. Why were Neil Armstrong’s words famous? A.They were easy to remember. B. They were said on the Moon. C. They marked a big moment. D. They inspired people to dream. ( )53. Because of space technology, humans can _________. ①stop bad weather ②drink cleaner water at home ③ send letters by post faster ④ use GPS on phones to find ways ⑤ sleep better on memory-foam pillows A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②④⑤ ( )54. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A.China’s Big Step in Space B. Astronauts from Different Countries C. Tiangong Space Station D. Shenzhou-20: The Fastest Spaceship ( )55. What does the above news focus on? A.The latest space technology. B. Some famous astronauts. C. Big space achievements. D. Humans’ space exploration. B “What are they showing here?” a boy called Yan Hongsen angrily pointed at an educational film about rockets and asked. “This is the Long March 3(长征三号)! How can they say that this is the Long March 5?” It was July 16, 2022. The nine-year-old boy was visiting a planetarium(天文馆) in Lhasa with his father. While watching the film, he spotted a few mistakes and complained about them. His father shared the story of this online, and it soon received a lot of attention. People praised Yan for his knowledge of China’s space industry. They called him the “Rocket Boy”. Yan’s father explained that his son had been interested in space science for years. It all began with a visit to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. One day when the boy was four years old, he was taken to see the launch of a satellite. Watching the rocket lift off into the sky with his own eyes, Yan felt so excited that he jumped up and down. Since then, he has been dreaming of building his own rocket. The boy has read many books, visited 22 planetariums and science museums across China, and has used cardboard(卡纸板) to make his own rocket models. Yan keeps learning about space science, even while he is eating or using the bathroom. In order to work out some difficult problems, he has also developed an interest in physics, chemistry and computer science. Yan has two idols: Nan Rendong, a famous astronomer, and Qian Xuesen, the “Father of Chinese Rocketry”. The boy hopes that one day, he can be as great as them. It is an ambitious(有雄心的) goal, but by chasing(追逐) his dream of building a rocket for China, he might just be able to achieve it. ( )56. How does the writer begin with the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By using a famous saying. C. By writing a fact. D. By questioning. ( )57. What does the underlined word “spotted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Found. B. Corrected. C. Accepted. D. Made. ( )58. According to the passage, Yan is now interested in all of the following subjects EXCEPT ________. A. chemistry B. biology C. physics D. computer science ( )59. Which is the right order according to the passage? a.The boy watched an educational film about rockets. b. The boy saw the launch of a satellite at the age of 4. c. The boy was called the “Rocket Boy”. d. The boy used cardboard to build a rocket model. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-b-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-d-a-c ( )60. From Yan Hongsen’s story, what can we guess? A.He will lose interest in building rockets. B. He will care more about other subjects. C. He will work in the space field in the future. D. He will stop liking space soon when he gets older. C Have you ever imagined stepping into a time machine to visit the past or future? Just picture walking among dinosaurs, meeting your great-great-grandchildren, or seeing future cities. While time travel remains a popular subject in stories, scientists have spent years studying whether it could ever become reality. Modern science suggests that time is not as fixed as it seems. According to key theories, time and space are deeply connected. When objects move at extremely high speeds — close to the speed of light — time slows down for them. For example, astronauts on the space station actually age slightly(稍微) slower than people on Earth! To travel far into the future, you would need to move at this incredible(难以置信的) speed. While centuries pass on Earth, you might experience only a few years. But going back in time is much harder. Scientists think one way could be using wormholes(虫洞)—imaginary tunnels that connect different places and times in space. Imagine folding a piece of paper to make a shortcut! Similarly, a wormhole could connect distant moments in time. But scientists have never observed(观测) a real wormhole. ★ . Moving through time would need huge amounts of power — far beyond today’s technology. Even if we solve all the problems, strange things might happen. For example, would you accidentally prevent your own birth by changing the past? Such puzzles make time travel an exciting but dangerous idea. For now, humans explore time indirectly. Telescopes act as “time machines” by catching light from stars millions of years old. GPS satellites must change their clocks slightly because time ticks slower in orbit — a tiny but real effect of relativity(相对论)! While we can’t build a time machine yet, these discoveries show us that the universe is full of wonders. Who knows? With technology, time travel might one day shift from science fiction to science fact. Until then, it remains a fascinating topic that mixes imagination, physics, and endless curiosity. ( )61. Why does the author mention “dinosaurs” in the first paragraph? A.To explain how time travel could help scientific research. B. To give an example of what people might see if they could visit the past. C. To show that dinosaurs are the most interesting part of history. D. To prove that time travel has already been achieved by scientists. ( )62. According to the passage, astronauts on the space station age slower than people on Earth because _________. A.they experience lower gravity B. they move at speeds close to light C. they use advanced time machines D. they avoid Earth’s time effects ( )63. What does the underlined phrase “make a shortcut” suggest? A.To reduce travel distance quickly. B. To avoid difficult scientific work. C. To connect distant times directly. D. To create new space tunnels. ( )64. Which of the following can be put in ★? A.Scientists have already built time machines B. Another problem is finding wormholes C. Another challenge is energy D. Time travel is completely impossible now ( )65. Which would be the best theme picture of the passage? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面短文, 用下面选项中所给的单词或短语填空, 使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示: 选项中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) lab / supplies / make / stick to / encourages / take / choose Astronauts take on great challenges when they go into space. Before leaving Earth, scientists carefully 66___________ well-trained people to be astronauts. They need to bring plenty of 67___________, such as food, water and special tools to support their life and work. In space, they do many experiments in a mobile 68___________. They must 69___________ strict rules to stay safe and complete tasks. Exploring the unknown is not easy, but astronauts never give up. Their courage helps us learn more about the universe and 70___________ us to study harder. 66.________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The astronauts of Shenzhou-20 — Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours and 71___________ (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space? After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can 72 ___________(eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat. After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 73___________ go to bed, just like on Earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie 74___________(they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put 75___________ a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have 76___________ eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. 77___________ (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 78___________ (pound) may be a lot of work on Earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much 79___________ (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be 80___________ (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed. 71.________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76.________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 我国航天员在中国空间站开讲的“天宫课堂”，为广大青少年带来了一场场精彩的太空科普课。为了激发中学生对太空探索的兴趣，某英语报正在举办主题为“Space Travel in the Future”的征文活动。作为一名太空迷，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你想象中的太空之旅。 How will you go to space? What will you do in space? What do you think of space travel? Please write more about it. 注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数 100 左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 As a space fan, I’m very interested in space and I’ve always wanted to travel into space. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力材料 第一节 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. Do you get bored? 2. Have you heard that a rover was sent to Mars? 3. What is the spaceship used for? 4. Could you explain the question for me? 5. How does it feel to be weightless? 第二节 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. M: Do you have a space dream, Lily? W: Yes! I hope to be an astronaut one day and work on the Tiangong Space Station. 7. W: I have just watched an interesting TV show about space. M: Anything special? W: Yes, the scientists have found water on Mars. 8. W: Look at the new invention! Do you know what it is used for? M: Maybe it's used for planting vegetables in space. 9. W: Look at this model of the Shenzhou-20 spaceship! It's so cool. M: Yes, the museum shows many great achievements of China's space programme. 10. W: Will you go to the space lecture this Friday afternoon? M: I have a maths test on Friday. The teacher said it will be put off to next Monday. 11. W: Space exploration costs a lot of money. Is it really necessary? M: Of course! It helps us learn more about the universe and inspires kids to chase their space dreams. 12. W: This picture is amazing! What is happening in it? M: It shows a Chinese astronaut doing a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station. It's one of our greatest space achievements. 第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 M: What are you doing, Lucy? W: I'm watching a report about Shenzhou-16. M: Is Jing Haipeng one of the astronauts of Shenzhou-16? W: Yes. He has trained hard for years and never gives up his dream. M: His experience is encouraging. I've learned a lot from him. W: So do I. I want to be an astronaut like him. M: It's great. I hope to become a space scientist. W: I hope our dreams will come true. M: Sure, let's work together. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 M: Have you been to the space museum, Tina? W: Yes, I went there with my parents last year. M: How do you like it there? W: It's amazing! You can see all kinds of models there. M: Would you like to go there again with me tomorrow? I haven't been there yet. W: I'd love to. But I have to visit my grandparents tomorrow. How about this Sunday? M: OK. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 M: Hi, Lucy. Are you going to the space talk this Saturday afternoon? W: Yes! It's about China's space exploration, right? M: That's right! I really want to learn about China's space station. W: Me too. I'm curious about what life is like inside the station. M: I hear scientists can even grow vegetables there. W: That's amazing! Do you think we'll have more space stations in the future? M: Probably! And maybe one day we can take space buses to visit them. W: Wow, that sounds great! What time does the talk start? M: It starts at 2:30 p.m. How about meeting at 2:00 at the school gate? W: OK! See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 Yan Hongsen showed a great interest in rockets when he visited Jiuquan, Gansu at the age of four. He started to make a rocket at the age of nine. When he was ten, he succeeded in sending his first rocket into the sky. The rocket flew about 150 metres high. During the summer vacation in 2024, he began working on his second rocket. In his free time, Yan likes studying rockets. He reads books about rockets and searches for information about them online. He even learns physics by himself. His dream is to build a real rocket in the future. With his great efforts, we believe that his dream will come true. 参考答案 一、1~5 CBACB 6~10 BACAC 11~15 BCABC 16~20 BBACB 21~25 ABBAC 二、26~30 DACAD 31~35 DAADD 三、36~40 ABCDB 41~45 CBADB 46~50 DABCB 四、51~55 CCDAD 56~60 CABDC 61~65 BBCCD 五、66~70 choose; supplies; lab; stick to; encourages 六、71~75 completed; be eaten; and; themselves; in 76~80 an; To keep; pounds; easier; specially 七、One possible version: As a space fan, I'm very interested in space and I've always wanted to travel into space. In the future, I plan to go to space in a modern spacecraft. There, I will explore planets like Mars,experience weightlessness, and try to find friendly aliens. I also want to do science experiments and take beautiful photos of stars. I believe space travel is both exciting and educational. It can help us learn more about science and the universe. More importantly, it encourages us to dream big and work hard to reach our goals. With the development of science and technology, I believe it'll be possible for ordinary people to travel into space. ( 第 1 页 共 14 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $