Unit 8 We love festivals!（主题阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“节日三要素”定位法为核心，系统整合节日主题阅读的信息提取技巧与文化对比，培养语言能力与跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技巧点拨|1典例|节日三要素（名称、时间、习俗）定位法，通过圈关键词、原文匹配解题|从核心信息要素切入，结合时间介词（in/on/at）应用| |小试牛刀|3篇（端午说明、春节圣诞对比、任务型阅读）|信息提取与对比分析，强化三要素定位法迁移|覆盖单一节日认知到中外节日对比，渗透文化自信| |精益求精|2篇（表格阅读、完形填空）|多模态文本解读（表格/短文）与语法应用（be动词、介词）|从事实性信息到综合语言运用，提升思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 8 We love festivals!主题阅读“我们热爱节日” 主题提炼 本单元核心主题为认识中外传统节日，了解节日时间、特色活动与传统美食，学会介绍和对比不同节日；归属主题范畴：人与社会；单元语法重点介词in / on / at用于表达节日的时间，在介绍节日话题中描述节日在何时举办；学生能够读懂介绍中外节日的短文，提取节日时间、活动、食物信息；学会用英语简单介绍节日，感受中外节日文化魅力，尊重不同国家的节日习俗；了解中西方节日的异同，增强文化自信，懂得感恩、敬老等节日内涵。 技巧点拨 节日类阅读解题 ——“节日三要素” 定位法 节日主题阅读，重点抓取三类核心信息：节日名称、时间、习俗（活动 + 食物）。 原文：The MidAutumn Festival is in September or October. People get together and watch the moon. They eat mooncakes. Question: What do people eat at the MidAutumn Festival? A. zongzi B. mooncakes ✅解析： 第一步圈关键词eat和MidAutumn Festival； 第二步回到原文，找到中秋节对应的食物 mooncakes； A 选项粽子是端午节食物，属于干扰项；B 和原文匹配，选 B。 小试牛刀 A篇 【文本叙事・介绍端午节】阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 主题：The Dragon Boat Festival 语篇类型：说明短文 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes in May or June every year. At this festival, people have dragon boat races in many places. The races are very exciting. People also eat zongzi. Zongzi is tasty rice dumplings. Families often go to watch the races together. Many children love this festival because they like the dragon boat races. 词汇积累: traditional adj. 传统的；exciting adj. 激动人心的；tasty adj. 美味的 (  )1. The Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese festival. (  )2. The festival is in April or May. (  )3. People have dragon boat races at this festival. (  )4. People eat mooncakes at the Dragon Boat Festival. (  )5. Kids like the dragon boat races. B篇 【文本叙事・对比春节与圣诞】阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 主题：Two great festivals 语篇类型：记叙文 The Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. It is in January or February. People clean houses, put fu on doors and have a big family dinner. Kids can get red packets. Christmas is an important festival in Western countries. It is in December. People buy Christmas trees and gifts. They eat turkey on Christmas Day. Both festivals are for family reunion. 词汇积累: western adj. 西方的；reunion n. 团聚；important adj. 重要的 (  )1. When is the Spring Festival? A. In January or February. B. In May or June. C. In December. (  )2. What do children get at the Spring Festival? A. Christmas trees. B. Red packets. C. Turkey. (  )3. What food do people eat at Christmas? A. Zongzi. B. Mooncakes. C. Turkey. (  )4. What do the two festivals have in common? A. People watch dragon boat races. B. People get together with family. C. People eat mooncakes. C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】阅读短文，完成下面两项任务。 主题：Chinese traditional festivals 语篇类型：说明短文 ①China has many nice traditional festivals. Different festivals have different time, delicious food and fun activities. Most of these festivals are about family love and good wishes. ②The Mid‑Autumn Festival is in September or October. The moon is big and bright at night. Families get back home from different places. They sit in the yard, watch the bright moon and eat sweet mooncakes together. Some families also tell old stories about the moon. ③The Double Ninth Festival is in October. It is a special festival for old people. Young people visit their grandparents. They usually climb mountains with the old family members and eat sweet Chongyang cakes. It’s a time to show our love and respect to the old. ④The Spring Festival comes in January or February. It is the most important festival for Chinese people. Before the festival, people clean their houses and buy lots of food. During the festival, people have big family dinners, watch lion dances and children can get red packets from their elders.词汇积累：yard n. 院子；respect n. 尊敬；elder n. 长辈 任务一：段落大意匹配 (  ) 1. People visit old people and climb mountains. (  ) 2. Families watch the moon and eat mooncakes. (  ) 3. People have big dinners and get red packets. 任务二：根据短文完整回答问题 1. When is the MidAutumn Festival? ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. What do people do at the Double Ninth Festival? ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why is the Double Ninth Festival special? ____________________________________________________________________________ 精益求精 D篇 【新题型·表格信息阅读】阅读节日信息表格以及配套阅读文段，完成习题。 主题：Festival information chart 语篇类型：记录类表格 Many students in Class 5 talk about their favourite festivals in class. They share the time, special food and colourful activities of different festivals. Here is their report chart. Festival Time Food Activity Spring Festival Jan./Feb. jiaozi get red packets; watch lion dances Dragon Boat Festival May/Jun. zongzi dragon boat races MidAutumn Festival Sep./Oct. mooncakes watch the moon Christmas December turkey open gifts; decorate Christmas trees Li Mei likes the Spring Festival best. She enjoys big family dinners and liondance shows. Tom is from the US. He lives in China now. His favourite festival is Christmas. He loves decorating Christmas trees and opening colourful gifts with his family. Wang Hong’s favourite is the Dragon Boat Festival. She thinks dragon boat races are really exciting. She likes eating salty zongzi very much. All the students learn a lot about different festival cultures in this sharing class. 词汇积累：decorate v. 装饰；culture n. 文化；salty adj. 咸的 任务一：单项选择 (  ) 1. People eat zongzi at the ________. A. Spring Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Christmas (  )2. When can people watch the moon? A. In Sep. or Oct. B. In May or June. C. In December. (  )3. What does Tom like to do at Christmas? A. Watch dragon boat races. B. Decorate Christmas trees and open gifts. C. Get red packets. 任务二：书面简答 Which festival do you like best? Write one or two reasons. __________________________________________________________________________ E篇 【新题型·完形填空】通读短文，选择最佳选项补全短文，完成后回答附加问题。 主题：My favourite festival 语篇类型：记叙短文 Among all Chinese traditional festivals, my favourite festival 1 the MidAutumn Festival. It is usually 2 September or October. The weather becomes cool and comfortable at that time. On that special day, all my family members 3 together at my grandparents’ house. My grandma cooks lots of nice food for us. We have a big warm dinner in the early evening. After dinner, we 4 the bright round moon in the openair yard. We also eat different kinds of sweet mooncakes. Some mooncakes have fruit inside, some have nuts. I love this festival 5 I can stay with my whole big family. We talk happily and share interesting little stories. It brings me so much warm happiness every year. 词汇积累：comfortable adj. 舒适的；nut n. 坚果；openair adj. 露天的 (  )1. A. is B. are C. am (  )2. A. on B. in C. at (  )3. A. get B. gets C. getting (  )4. A. watch B. watches C. watching (  )5. A. so B. because C. but 附加问答 What do people usually do at your favourite festival? Write 12 sentences. ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 A 篇 答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 解析： 1.T 原文The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.，和题干表述一致。 2.F 文中端午节在 May or June（五六月），不是四五月。 3.T 原文people have dragon boat races in many places.，节日有龙舟比赛。 4.F 端午节吃粽子，mooncakes 月饼是中秋食物，题干错误。 5.T 原文Many children love this festival because they like the dragon boat races. B 篇 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 解析： 1.A 原文The Spring Festival is in January or February. 2.B 原文Kids can get red packets.春节孩子拿红包。 3.C 原文They eat turkey on Christmas Day.圣诞节吃火鸡。 4.B 两个节日共同点：家人团聚；A、C 只是中国节日习俗。 C 篇 任务一：3 2 4 解析：②段对应 2；③段对应 1；④段对应 3。 任务二 1. It is in September or October. 2. They visit old people, climb mountains and eat Chongyang cakes. 3. Because it is a special festival for old people. / Because people show love and respect to the old. 解析：从第③段落提取信息作答，句子完整通顺即可。 D 篇 任务一单选：1.B 2.A 3.B 解析： 1.B 表格中 Dragon Boat Festival 的食物是 zongzi。 2.A 中秋在 Sep./Oct.，活动赏月。 3.B 从短文He loves decorating Christmas trees and opening colourful gifts with his family.得到答案。 任务二书面简答 （示例）：I like the Spring Festival best. I can have big dinners with my family and get red packets. E 篇 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 解析： 1.A festival 单数，be 动词用 is。 2.B 月份前面介词用 in。 3.A family 此处指家人，表达复数含义，动词原形 get。 4.A 主语 we，一般现在时，用动词原形 watch。 5.B because 用来解释喜欢节日的原因。 附加问答 示例：My favourite festival is Spring Festival. We have a big dinner and watch lion dances together. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $