内容正文:
月亮睡了我没睡@制作
词数:81
课标:53
非课标:17
专有名词:11
月亮睡了我没睡@制作
Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value.
——Albert Einstein
(1879-1955)
How can we describe Tu Youyou? Is she a person of success or a person of value?
body language
月亮睡了我没睡@制作
Reading and
Thinking
Describe people of achievement
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Period 1
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committed
undefeated
Read the text and finish the tasks on Page3.
brilliant
talent or effort?
committed
and patient
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Genre
01
P3 Q3. Circle the answers to the questions below.
1. Where would you most likely find this passage?
A. In a blog. B. In a book. C. In a letter. D. In a newspaper.
2. Passages like this are most often written in and .
A. the active voice/ offer many opinions.
B. the first person/ talk about feelings.
C. both active and passive voices / mostly contain facts.
news report
objective
convincing
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Genre
01
Structure
The title/ headline
The date
The lead (导语)
The illustration
(插图)
details
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
The news
The research/process
The significance
月亮睡了我没睡@制作
Period 2
月亮睡了我没睡@制作
P3 Q4. Read the text again and answer the questions.
1. Why is the discovery of artemisinin important?
Details
02
Para.1 Artemisinin has saved hundreds of millions of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people.
Extract all the numbers in the text!
over 200 million people...
about 600,000 die from it...
save 100,000 lives a year...
examined over 2,000 old medical...
evaluated 280,000 plants...
tested 380 CM treatments...
After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971...
3. What do the numbers suggest?
月亮睡了我没睡@制作
Details
02
P3 Q4. Read the text again and answer the questions.
4. What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood?
Para.4 Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked.
5. Complete the flow chart.
Then tell the story of how artemisinin was discovered.
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The medicine became _________________ for malaria.
Details
02
Process
Para 2&3
Tu’s team examined ______________
___________, and evaluated ______ _______________________________
They found a medical text suggesting
_______________________________
_______________________________
They tested_____________________
_______________________________
They tried _____________________
_______________________________but ____________________________
They tested the medicine on _____________.
They tested the medicine _____________ to see if safe.
They used a _______
__________________ ______ the sweet wormwood extract.
over 2,000 old
280,000
medical texts
plants for their medical properties.
using the extract from sweet
a collection of dried
wormwood leaves but found no effect
and using the liquid obtained from it
this didn’t work either.
boiling fresh wormwood
lower
temperature to draw
out
on themselves
malaria patients
wormwood to treat a fever.
a standard treatment
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Insights
03
Think and talk:
🤔 Is Tu Youyou more a person of success or more a person of value?
“ The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. ”
🧐 How did Tu Youyou respond to such an honour?
月亮睡了我没睡@制作
Insights
03
Looking back on her life-path
4. Why is Tu Youyou considered a great person?
Tested the medicine on themselves and later on patients. The medicine became a standard treatment for malaria.
Chosen to be the first researchers to discover a new treatment for malaria.
Graduated from Peking University Medical School
Born in Ningbo, China
Became the head of the project in Beijing and decided to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine.
1930
1955
1969
1971
1967
2015
committed
patient
月亮睡了我没睡@制作
Period 3
月亮睡了我没睡@制作
Language
04
Learn language points: words, phrases,
chunks, structures and sentence patterns.
月亮睡了我没睡@制作
Language
04
Learn language points: words, phrases,
chunks, structures and sentence patterns.
月亮睡了我没睡@制作
Language
04
Learn language points: words, phrases,
chunks, structures and sentence patterns.
月亮睡了我没睡@制作
Language
04
Learn language points: words, phrases,
chunks, structures and sentence patterns.
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Chunks
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1. 卓有成就的人物
2. 一位功成名就的人 .
3. 一位富有价值的人 . 4. 有伟大的发现
5. form a better impression of .
6. 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 .
7. . 授予某人某物
Chunks
people of achievement
P1
P2
a man of success
a man of value
make great discoveries/a discovery
对……形成更好的印象
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
award sth. to sb. / award sb. sth.
sb. be awarded sth/sth. be awarded to sb.
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8. 导致;致使
9. 一种治疗……的(标准)药物 .
10. 几十万;数百万 . 11. 健康状况好转
12. 死于…… .
13. become a vital part of... .
14. . 据悉;被认为……
Chunks
lead to... (/result in/bring about)
P2
a (standard) treatment for...
hundreds of thousands of;millions of
improved health
die from... (die of...)
成为……至关重要的一部分
be thought to...
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15. 救(某人的)命
16. 一位坚定有耐心的科学家 .
17. 毕业于…… . 18. 北京大学医学院
19. 组建一支科学家队伍 .
20. 以……为目标 .
21. 是其中首批入选的研究人员.
Chunks
save (one’s) lives
P2
a committed and patient scientist
graduated from...
Peking University Medical School
form a team of scientists
with the objective of...
(/purpose/aim/goal)
be among the first researchers chosen
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22. 起初;开始时
23. 成为……的领导/负责人 .
24. 决定复阅中国古代医药文献 . 25. 寻找……的传统植物疗法
26. 查阅/分析医药文献 .
27. 评估/破坏药性 .
28. 为抗击疟疾带来希望
Chunks
in the beginning
P2
become the head of...
decided to review
ancient Chinese medical texts
find traditional botanical treatments for
examined/analysed
medical texts
evaluated... (for their)
/destroyed medical properties
showed promise
in the fight against malaria
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29. 建议做某事
30. 青蒿的提取物 .
31. 治疗发烧/疟疾 . 32. 测试了一批……
33. 发现没有效果/不起作用 .
34. 从……获得…… .
35. 陷入僵局;卡住
Chunks
suggest doing sth.
P2
the extract from
sweet wormwood
treat a fever/malaria
tested a collection of
found no effect/didn’t work
obtain sth. from sth./sb.
sth. be obtained from sth./sb.
got stuck
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36. 认输
37. 偶然地;碰巧;意外地 .
38. 得出结论 . 39. 提取(获得)提取物
40. 发现一种有效的物质 .
41. 坚持…… .
42. 确保……
Chunks
acknowledge (/admit) defeat
P2
by chance/by accident/accidentally
concluded that...
draw out the extract
found a substance that worked
insisted on/upon doing sth.
make sure that...
P3
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43. 根据……
44. ……是团队努力(的结果) .
45. 当/一听到…… .
46. 这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。
.
47. 中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界,确实是一种荣誉。
.
Chunks
according to
P3
...a team effort
upon/on hearing...
This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.
It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
月亮睡了我没睡@制作
Shadow the report.
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Key Words
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1. physiology
/ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/
n. 生理学;生理机能
biology: 生物学
geology:地质学
sociology:社会学
ecology:生态学
biologist: 生物学家
geologist:地质学家
sociologist:社会学家
ecologist:生态学家
________ n. 生理学家 ________ adj. 生理(学)的
________ n. 物理学 ________ adj. 身体的,物理的
________ n. 物理学家 ________ n. 内科医师
physiologist
physiological
physicist
physician
-(o)logy = 科学或研究的领域
biological adj.
geological adj.
sociological adj.
ecological adj.
physics
physical
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2. crucial
/'kruːʃəl/
adj. 至关重要的;关键性的
a crucial new treatment for malaria 至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物
👉 crucially adv.
play a crucial role/part in 在……中起至关重要的作用
be of crucial importance 至关重要
be crucial for/to... 对……至关重要
It is crucial (for sb.) to do sth.
( 对某人来说)做某事至关重要。
It is crucial that... (should)………是至关重要的
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2. crucial
/'kruːʃəl/
adj. 至关重要的;关键性的
👉 crucially adv.
🖊 单句语法填空
(1) Making right career choices is crucial .personal success.
(2) It is crucial all the countries in the world work together to fight against the disease.
(3) The future of the company will depend (crucial) on how consumers respond.
(4) No matter which learning tools you use, it’s crucial . (practice)your new language every day.
to/for
that
crucially
to practice
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3. vital
/ˈvaɪt(ə)l/
adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
become a vital part of... 成了……的关键
👉 vitally adv. → vitality n. 活力
→ vitalize v.
play a vital role/part in 在……中起至关重要的作用
be of vital importance 至关重要
vital information/evidence/clues 重要信息/证据/线索
be vital for/to... 对……至关重要
It is vital (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事至关重要。
It is vital that... (should)………是至关重要的
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3. vital
/ˈvaɪt(ə)l/
adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
👉 vitally adv. → vitality n. 活力 → vitalize v.
🖊 单句语法填空
(1) Technology is vital agricultural development.
(2) It is vital that we _____________(take) measures to prevent the disease from spreading.
(3) As far as I’m concerned, it is vital____________(raise) people’s awareness of environmental protection.
to/for
(should) take
to raise
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4. commit
/kəˈmɪt/
vt. 承诺; 保证(某个人、机构等);犯 (错误、罪行等)
vi. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
👉 committed adj. → commitment n. → commission n. → committee
🖊 单句语法填空
(1) He quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was committed to ( practice)it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
(2) You don’t have to commit ____________ (you) to performing the task now; just think about it.
(3) She doesn’t want to make a big emotional ____________(commit) to Steve at the moment.
practicing
yourself
commitment
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4. commit
/kəˈmɪt/
vt. 承诺; 保证(某个人、机构等);犯 (错误、罪行等)
vi. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist... 屠呦呦,一位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家……
👉 committed adj. → commitment n. → commission n.
commit a crime/an offence/murder/a mistake/an error
commit to sb./sth. 忠诚于……
commit (oneself)...to (doing/do)... 投入/承诺……于……
commit sth. to memory/paper 牢记某事/写下某事
make a commitment to sb./sth. to do/doing sth 作出承诺
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5. evaluate
/ɪˈvæljueɪt/
vt. 评价;评估
👉 evaluation n.
evaluate one’s ability/work/performance
evaluate the cost/value/quality/service/situation of...
evaluate the effectiveness of...
make/carry out an/a... evaluation of... 对……进行评估
self-evaluation 自我评价
...evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties ……评估了28 万种植物的药性
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5. evaluate
/ɪˈvæljueɪt/
vt. 评价;评估
👉 evaluation n.
🖊 单句语法填空
(1) If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism(专业水平) or ability,be sure to use online course (evaluate) to calmly offer your comments.
(2) The effects of the drug on patients’ behaviour are extremely difficult ( evaluate).
(3) It is widely acknowledged that students should .
(evaluate)in terms of overall quality.
evaluations
to evaluate
be evaluated
...evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties ……评估了28 万种植物的药性
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6. distinct
/dɪˈstɪŋkt/
adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
👉 distinction n. 差别;区别;优秀;卓越 → distinguish v. 区分;分清
→ distinctive adj. 与众不同的;有特色的
distinct types/species/groups/categories
It is distinct that... 很明显……
be distinct from...in... 在……方面与……不同
make/draw a distinction between...and... 区分开
make no distinction 没有区别
..they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments...
他们发现并测试了380 种不同的古代中医疗法……
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7. obtain
/əbˈteɪn/
vt. (尤指经努力)获得;赢得
vi. (规章、习俗等)存在;流行
obtain information/permission/evidence/employment
obtain an admission to... 获准进入/ 加入……
... using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria... ……用熬出的液体治疗疟疾……
🖊 单句语法填空
(1) A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways ( obtain) drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.
(2) These are the results (obtain)through these surveys.
(3) Both of the books can be obtained the library.
to obtain
obtained
from
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6. distinct
/dɪˈstɪŋkt/
adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
..they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments...
他们发现并测试了380 种不同的古代中医疗法……
🖊 单句语法填空
(1) American English is distinct British English in many ways,including vocabulary, spelling and grammar.
(2) A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain it is time to end class (distinct).
(3) Philosophers did not use to make a distinction between arts . science.
from
distinction
and
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8. acknowledge
/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/
vt. 承认(属实、权威等);
(公开)感谢;告知收到
However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. 然而,屠呦呦并不认输。
👉 acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢
🖊 单句语法填空
(1) Her years of hard work have finally been (acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
(2) Jackson acknowledged (tell)the important information to our competitor.
(3) The candidate waved his hands in (acknowledge) of the cheers of the crowd.
acknowledged
telling/having told
acknowledgement
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8. acknowledge
/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/
vt. 承认(属实、权威等);
(公开)感谢;告知收到
acknowledge one’s mistake/defeat/that... 承认错误/认输
acknowledge one’s financial assistance/greeting with a smile
acknowledge doing sth/having done sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge... to be/as... 承认/认为某人/某物是……
It is universally/generally/widely acknowledged that...
in acknowledgement of 作为对……的感谢
However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. 然而,屠呦呦并不认输。
👉 acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢
月亮睡了我没睡@制作
9. defeat
/dɪˈfiːt/
n. 失败;挫败 vt. 击败;战胜
suffer(a)/admit/acknowledge/accept/face defeat
a narrow/heavy/big/bad defeat 惜败/惨败/大败
defeat a team/the enemy/one’s opponents
be defeated by three goals to one 以一比三的比分战败
However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. 然而,屠呦呦并不认输。
🖊 单句语法填空
(1) Damaged but not (defeat),he was still ahead of me.
defeated
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10. analyse
(NAmE -ze) /ˈænəlaɪz/
vt. 分析
analyse blood samples/the question/the paper/the reason
analyse the current situation 分析当前形势
for analysis 为了分析
in the final/last analysis 归根结底;总之
She analysed the medical texts again... 她再次分析医学文献……
👉 analysis n. 分析(analyses)→ analytical adj. → analyst n. 分析者
🖊 单句语法填空
(1) (analyse)the pictures,the scientists concluded that water once existed on Mars.
Having analysed
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11. insist
/ɪnˈsɪst/
vt. & vi. 坚持(要求)
insist on/upon(sb./sb.’s)doing sth. 坚决要求
insist that... 坚决要求/主张(从句用虚拟语气);坚持认为
..insisted on testing the medicine on themselves... ……坚持以身试药……
👉 insistence n. 坚持
🖊 单句语法填空
(1) My sister insisted that she (be)innocent and that I . _____________(make)an apology to her.
(2) Despite his ( insist) that he wasn’t involved,most people thought that he was dishonest.
(3) Mr. King insisted that the problem (讨论)at the meeting tomorrow.
was
insistence
(should) be discussed
(should) make
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Thanks
Describe people of achievement
月亮睡了我没睡@制作
null
319076.3
01 2 Scan the text and find descriptive words about Tu Youyou.
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修 第一册
280731.4
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