Unit1 Working together英汉互译-【对标湖南翻译题】《工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

该中职英语知识清单聚焦“同事关系”主题英汉互译，从询问与描述同事关系入手，延伸至同事相处之道及处理难相处同事的方法，结合真题高频句与单元练习，构建从基础积累到真题应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“基础表达-方法策略-问题解决-真题巩固”逻辑递进，涵盖工科类职业模块Unit1核心内容。习题含英汉互译与词汇填空，强化语言理解和表达能力，通过真题融入提升主动学习效率，助力学生专项高效提分。

编写说明：本专辑面向湖南真题题型中的翻译题设计。选取工科类、服务类职业模块各单元的高频考点句进行积累与练习，并同时涵盖历年真题中的相关主题题目，助力学生进行专项高效提分！ 【对标湖南翻译题】《工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit1 Working together 英汉互译 一、询问与描述同事关系 Do you get along with your co-workers? I get along pretty well with most of them. But I'm really fed up with Tony. He often makes mistakes, and it’s hard to work with him. Everybody has their strong and weak points. 二、同事相处之道 I think the important thing is to understand my co-workers and be friendly to them. Try not to be so negative. It’s important to have a good relationship with co-workers and be friendly to them. A working environment is like a melting pot. Difficult people do exist at work. 三、处理难相处的同事 How difficult a person is for you to deal with may depend on your self-confidence, knowledge, and skills. You can smooth out workplace differences by showing more respect and understanding. Sometimes it is helpful to put yourself in their shoes and understand their feelings. It’s better to dress simply and neatly. It’s a good idea to arrive ten or fifteen minutes earlier to get familiar with the office. 四、真题高频句 It’s important to develop good relationships with your co-workers.（2022真题） It's a kind of teamwork, and we have to cooperate effectively.（2024真题） Dress simply so as not to draw too much attention.（2022真题） 五、单元练习 1. Do you get along with your co-workers? 2. Everybody has their strong and weak points. 3. It's important to develop good relationships with your co-workers. 4. It‘s a kind of teamwork, and we have to cooperate effectively. 5. Dress simply so as not to draw too much attention. 6. Do you ______ ______（相处）with your co-workers? 7. I get along ______ ______（非常好）with most of them. 8. He often ______ ______（犯错误）, and it's hard to work with him. 9. Everybody has their ______ and ______ ______（优点和缺点）. 10. I think the important thing is to ______（理解）my co-workers and be friendly to them. 11. Try not to be so ______（消极的）. 12. It's important to have a good ______（关系）with co-workers. 13. A working environment is like a ______ ______（熔炉）. 14. You can ______ ______（解决）workplace differences by showing more respect and understanding. 15. Sometimes it is helpful to ______ yourself in their ______（站在……角度思考）and understand their feelings. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本专辑面向湖南真题题型中的翻译题设计。选取工科类、服务类职业模块各单元的高频考点句进行积累与练习，并同时涵盖历年真题中的相关主题题目，助力学生进行专项高效提分！ 【对标湖南翻译题】《工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit1 Working together英汉互译 一、询问与描述同事关系 Do you get along with your co-workers? 【答案】你和你的同事相处得怎么样？ 【解析】get along with 固定短语，意为 “与…… 相处” I get along pretty well with most of them. 【答案】我和他们大多数人相处得相当不错。 【解析】pretty well “相当好”；most of them 指代前文同事，中文用 “他们” 替代重复名词。 But I'm really fed up with Tony. 【答案】但我实在受够托尼了。 【解析】be fed up with 固定习语，“厌烦、受够”，语气较强。 He often makes mistakes, and it's hard to work with him. 【答案】他经常犯错误，很难和他共事。 【解析】it's hard to do sth it 作形式主语；work with him 职场语境译为 “共事” Everybody has their strong and weak points. 【答案】每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。 【解析】everybody 为单数主语，英文常用 their 泛指；strong points 优点，weak points 缺点，职场固定搭配。 二、同事相处之道 I think the important thing is to understand my co-workers and be friendly to them. 【答案】我认为重要的是理解同事，友善对待他们。 【解析】不定式作表语；be friendly to sb “对某人友好”；them 指代同事。 Try not to be so negative. 【答案】尽量不要这么消极。 【解析】try not to do sth 劝告句型，“尽量不要做某事”；negative 形容词 “消极的”。 It's important to have a good relationship with co-workers and be friendly to them. 【答案】和同事保持良好关系并友善待人十分重要。 【解析】It's important to do… it 形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式；have a good relationship with“与…… 保持良好关系”。 A working environment is like a melting pot. 【答案】工作环境就像一个熔炉。 【解析】melting pot 英语比喻习语，比喻各色人互相交融的环境，直译 “熔炉”。 Difficult people do exist at work. 【答案】工作中确实存在难相处的人。 【解析】do exist 助动词 do 用来加强语气，翻译增加 “确实” 体现强调语气；difficult people 指难打交道的人。 三、处理难相处的同事 How difficult a person is for you to deal with may depend on your self-confidence, knowledge, and skills. 【答案】一个人对你来说有多难打交道，可能取决于你的自信、知识与能力。 【解析】How difficult… 引导主语从句；deal with 对付、打交道；depend on “取决于”。 You can smooth out workplace differences by showing more respect and understanding. 【答案】你可以给予更多尊重与理解，以此化解职场分歧。 【解析】smooth out 化解（矛盾分歧）；by doing 表方式，译为 “通过……”；workplace differences 译为 “职场分歧”。 Sometimes it is helpful to put yourself in their shoes and understand their feelings. 【答案】有时候换位思考，去理解他们的感受会有所帮助。 【解析】put yourself in their shoes 习语，不直译字面，固定意译 “换位思考、站在别人立场”。 It's better to dress simply and neatly. 【答案】穿着朴素整洁会更好。 【解析】It's better to do sth “做…… 会更好”；simply and neatly 修饰穿着，朴素整洁。 It's a good idea to arrive ten or fifteen minutes earlier to get familiar with the office. 【答案】提前十到十五分钟到达，熟悉办公环境是个好办法。 【解析】It's a good idea to do sth 做某事是好主意；get familiar with “熟悉……”。 四、真题高频句 It's important to develop good relationships with your co-workers.（2022真题） 【答案】和同事建立良好的人际关系十分重要。 【解析】develop relationships 职场语境译为 “建立关系”。 It's a kind of teamwork, and we have to cooperate effectively.（2024真题） 【答案】这属于团队协作，我们必须高效地合作。 【解析】teamwork 团队合作；effectively 副词修饰动词 cooperate，译为 “高效地”。 Dress simply so as not to draw too much attention.（2022真题） 【答案】穿着朴素，以免太过引人注目。 【解析】so as not to 目的状语，“为了不、以免”；draw attention 固定搭配 “吸引注意力”。 五、单元练习 1. Do you get along with your co-workers? 【答案】你和你的同事相处得怎么样? 【解析】get along with 固定短语，“与…… 相处”；co‑workers 职场同事 2. Everybody has their strong and weak points. 【答案】每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。 【解析】everybody 作主语，英文常用 their 泛指 “他 / 她的”；strong points 优点；weak points 缺点，固定职场表达。 3. It's important to develop good relationships with your co-workers. 【答案】和同事建立良好的关系很重要。 【解析】It's important to do… 是 it 作形式主语句型，真正主语是后面不定式；develop relationships 不译作 “发展关系”，职场语境译为 “建立关系”。 4. It's a kind of teamwork, and we have to cooperate effectively. 【答案】这是一种团队合作，我们必须高效协作。 【解析】teamwork 团队协作；cooperate effectively，effectively 副词修饰动词，译为 “高效地” 5. Dress simply so as not to draw too much attention. 【答案】穿着朴素，以免太过引人注目。 【解析】so as not to 目的状语，“为了不、以免”；draw attention 固定搭配 “吸引注意力”。 6. Do you ______ ______（相处）with your co-workers? 【答案】get along 【解析】固定短语 get along with sb 与某人相处；助动词 Do 后用动词原形 7. I get along ______ ______（非常好）with most of them. 【答案】pretty well 【解析】pretty well 固定搭配，意为 “相当好，非常好”，修饰动词短语 get along。 8. He often ______ ______（犯错误）, and it's hard to work with him. 【答案】makes mistakes 【解析】make mistakes 犯错误；主语 He 是第三人称单数，often 一般现在时，make 变为 makes。 9. Everybody has their ______ and ______ ______（优点和缺点）. 【答案】strong and weak points 【解析】strong points 优点；weak points 缺点，课文原句。 10. I think the important thing is to ______（理解）my co-workers and be friendly to them. 【答案】understand 【解析】to 后面接动词原形 understand，不定式作表语。 11. Try not to be so ______（消极的）. 【答案】negative 【解析】negative 形容词，消极的；be 动词后接形容词作表语。 12. It's important to have a good ______（关系）with co-workers. 【答案】relationship 【解析】relationship n. 关系；a good relationship 良好的关系。 13. A working environment is like a ______ ______（熔炉）. 【答案】melting pot 【解析】melting pot 固定表达，熔炉；a 后面接单数名词。 14. You can ______ ______（解决）workplace differences by showing more respect and understanding. 【答案】smooth out 【解析】smooth out 化解、解决（矛盾、分歧）；情态动词 can 后用动词原形。 15. Sometimes it is helpful to ______ yourself in their ______（站在……角度思考）and understand their feelings. 【答案】put； shoes 【解析】put oneself in one's shoes 习语，换位思考、站在别人角度；to 后用动词原形 put。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $