六年级上学期 Unit 2 Honesty 一般过去时否定及疑问语法精讲精练--2026-2027学年译林版三起新教材（含答案）

2026-2027学年新译林6A Unit 2 Honesty一般过去时否定及疑问练习 · 一般过去时的否定句式 1)一般过去时的否定句式 1.由be动词构成的一般过去时的否定形式:直接在was/were后面加 not，可缩写为wasn't/weren't。 结构为: 主语（I/He/She/It等）+was not.. 主语（They/You/We等）+were not 2. 由行为动词构成的一般过去时的否定形式：在行为动词的前面添加助动词did后再加not,可缩写为didn’t,其后的动词为原形。 结构为： 主语 (I/He/She/It/T hey/You/We等)+didn’t+动词原形。 例句: 1.Mike wasn’t ready for the test yesterday. 迈克昨天没有为测验做好准备。 2.I called you yesterday evening, but you weren’t at home. 昨天晚上我给你打电话，但是你不在家。 3.He didn’t finish cleaning the room before five o’clock in the afternoon. 下午五点之前他没有打扫完房间。 4.Though Tom felt tired all day, he didn’t give up practising the piano. 尽管一整天很累。汤姆没有放弃练习钢琴。 5.Mary didn’t do homework yesterday evening. 玛丽昨天晚上没有写作业。 · 关联练习 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He_______(be not) at home yesterday, so he couldn’t repair the watch. 2.Those poor men________(be not) away from home last month. 3.Tom_________(not break) his new storybook yesterday afternoon. 4.She ________(not cry) when she listened to the wolf's story. 5.Sam_________(not feel) good because he broke bobby’s book. 6.She _________(not tell) a lie and she told the truth. 7.Meng Xin_________(not want) others to get the sick ox. 8.She___________(not take) part in the speech competition. 9.The boy____________(not finish) his homework at weekends. 10.They__________(not happy) because they couldn’t go to the park. 二、将下列句子改为否定句。 1.The boy told his teacher about the broken window. The boy_______ _______his teacher about the broken window. 2.They were in the classroom when the bell rang. They________in the classroom when the bell rang. 3.The students were quiet when the teacher came in. The students_______ _______when the teacher came in. 4. My mother was at home yesterday evening. My mother________at home yesterday evening. 5. They were happy when they saw the clown. They_______ ________when the saw the clown. 6.Lily did her homework last night. Lily _______ _______her homework last night. 7.Sam broke the storybook yesterday. Sam_______ _______the storybook yesterday. 8.Sam found a storybook on his way home. Sam_______ _______a storybook on his way home. 9. I saw some tigers and lions there. I_______ _______ _______tigers and lions there. 10.Sam tried his best to repair the storybook. Sam________ _______his best to repair the storybook. · 一般过去时的一般疑问句式 一般过去时的一般疑问句式如下: 1.由be动词构成的一般过去时改为疑问句:直接将Was/were提前至句首。结构为： Was+主语(I/he/she/it等）...？ Were+主语(they/you/we等)... 肯定回答:Yes,主语十was/were. 否定回答: No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 2.由行为动词构成的一般过去时改为疑问句:在句首添加助动词 did,其后的动词为原形。结构为: Did+主语(he/she/it/they/you/we等）十动词原形..？ 肯定回答:Yes,主语十did. 否定回答:No,主语十didn't. 例句: 1. --Was Amy at the art museum last Sunday? --Yes,she was. 上个星期日埃米在美术馆吗？是的, 她在(美术馆）。 2.--Were your group members busy preparing the report three days ago? --No, they weren’t. --三天前你的组员在忙着准备报告吗？--不是，他们没有。 3.--Did your father attend the important meeting last Friday? --Yes, he did. /No, he didn't. --上周五你的爸爸出席那场重要会议了吗?--是的,他出席了。不,他没有。 · 关联练习 1、 将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。 1. The boy was afraid of speaking in front of many people. ___________________________________________________________ 2. They were happy after Bobby finished the song. ___________________________________________________________ 3. Linda was at home last Friday. ___________________________________________________________ 4. Long ago there was a poor man in the village. ___________________________________________________________ 5. There were many old houses in the city several years ago. ___________________________________________________________ 6. Meng Xin’s nephew sold the ox. ___________________________________________________________ 7. Tom repaired the broken toy for his little sister. ___________________________________________________________ 8. The boy told a lie to the villagers. ___________________________________________________________ 9. The twins went to the park last Sunday. ___________________________________________________________ 10. The boy cried for help because a wolf came. ___________________________________________________________ 二、按要求完成句子补全对话。 Mary: You look really sad. What happened? Kate: Well. I needed some new shoes for a party yesterday. 1._____________________________________________ (have, but, money, I, enough, didn’t, pocket) (连词成句） Mary: 2._______________________________________ ？ (I, asked, my, parents, for ,help.) （改为一般疑问句） Kate: No. I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes. Mary: Did she agree(同意)？ （根据问句及上下文写出答句） Kate: 3.______________________________________. She refused(拒绝） to let me wear them, because she bought them for her sixteenth birthday party. She saved up a lot of money to buy them. But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party. Mary: What happened then? 4._________________________________? (shoes, the, broken,were)(连词成句) Kate: Yes. On my way home, I fell, and one of the shoes was broken. Mary: 5._________________________________?（根据答句写出问句） Kate: No, I didn’t tell her the truth. She must be angry with me. 三、Joe读了《樵夫和他的斧头》的故事。选择合适的句子补全对话。 A.A woodcutter lost his axe in the river. B. What did the woodcutter say? C. The river god was very happy. D.It tells us that honesty brings good luck. E. Did anyone come to help him? Joe: I read a fun story yesterday. Its name is The Woodcutter and His Axe. Anna: What is the story about? Joe: 1._______He was very sad. Anna: Oh no! 2._______ Joe: Yes. A river god came with a golden axe and a silver axe. He asked which one was the woodcutter’s axe. Anna:3.________ Joe: He said only the old iron(铁) axe was his. Anna: Wow, the woodcutter was honest.because he was honest. Joe: Yes. 4.____Then the river god gave the woodcutter all the three axes. Anna: That's a great story. 5._______ Joe: Yes, I think so! 参考答案 · 一般过去时的否定句式 关联练习： 一、1.wasn’t 2.weren’t 3.didn’t break 4.didn’t cry 5.didn’t feel 6.didn’t tell 7.didn’t want 8.didn’t take 9.didn’t finish 10.weren’t happy 二、1.didn’t, tell 2.weren’t 3.weren’t, quiet 4.wasn’t 5.weren’t, happy 6. didn’t, do 7.didn’t, break 8.didn’t, find 9.didn’t, see, any 10.didn’t, try · 一般过去时的一般疑问句式 关联练习： 一、1.Was the boy afraid of speaking in front of many people? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 2. Were they happy after Bobby finished the song? Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t. 3. Was Linda at home yesterday? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t. 4. Was there a poor man in the village long ago? Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t. 5. Were there any old houses in the city several years ago? Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t. 6. Did Meng Xin’s nephew sell the ox? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 7. Did Tom repair the broken toy for his little sister? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 8. Did the boy tell a lie to the villagers? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 9. Did the twins go to the park last Sunday? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 10.Did the boy cry for help because a wolf came? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 二、 1.But I didn’t have enough pocket money. 2.Did you ask your parents for help? 3.No, she didn’t. 4.Were the shoes broken? 5.Did you tell her the truth? 三、 1.A 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $