精品解析：江苏省盐城市滨海县滨淮初级中学2025-2026学年上学期11月七年级英语期中试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学情调研 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。 3. 答题前，务必将学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力测试(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does Jim do in his free time? A. B. C. 2. What subject does Jane like best? A. B. C. 3. What does Kitty look like? A. B. C. 4. What time does the girl have breakfast? A. B. C. 5. Who is the boy’s father? A. Bob B. Jack C. Edward 6. Where is Tom? A. In the lab. B. In the computer room. C. In the library. 7. How does the girl go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. How many students are there in Class 1? A. 25. B. 20. C. 45. 9. What’s the date today? A. May 31. B. June 1. C. June 2. 10. How often does Tim play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。 11. When does David go to his roller skating lessons? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 12. What will David do on Thursday afternoon? A. Watch a football match. B. Go roller skating. C. Go swimming. 听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。 Ann’s 13 Friday morning At 8:30 a. m. She has a math lesson. It’s easy for her. At 14 a. m. She has an interesting English lesson. At 11 a. m. P. E. is good for her 15 . But it’s difficult for her. 13. A. fun B. busy C. happy 14. A.9:30 B. 9:40 C. 10:10 15. A. life B. health C. study 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。 16. What sport is very popular in the USA? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Baseball. 17. Where do American children often play baseball? A. At school. B. In fields. C. On Streets. 18. How many players are there in each baseball team? A. Two. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 19. Who likes table tennis best? A. Jack. B. Li Hua. C. We don’t know. 20. What does Jack think of doing sports? A. It is tiring. B. It makes us smart. C. It brings us fun. 笔试部分(共100分) 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Which of the following underlined (划线的) letters has a different sound from the others? A. bike B. nice C. kite D. city 2. Which of the following underlined (划线的) letters has the sound /ŋ/? A. thin B. night C. think D. change 3. Which of the following words can make the word tree a good one? A. places B. looks C. hobbies D. activities 4. —Do you like painting and paper-cutting? —Yes. ________ of them bring joy to my life. A. Every B. Both C. All D. Each 5. 2025 China Tennis Tour Professional Finals will ________ in Macao in December. A. take place B. take apart C. take care D. take away 6. Jim teaches ________ Chinese because ________ is good at it. A. me; him B. me; he C. my; he D. I; his 7. Millie often visits her grandpa ________ Saturday mornings. A. at B. / C. on D. in 8. Simon loves music. He spends all his free time ________ the guitar. A. practising playing B. practising play C. practise playing D. practise play 9. My father is too busy every day and he ________ has time for me. A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom 10. —I’m so excited about the Food Festival at school this Friday. —Me too. ________ A. That’s all right. B. Good luck! C. I can’t wait. D. All the best. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mum always ____11____. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing volleyball. Many people have hobbies like ours. ____12____ some people have unusual (不寻常的) ones. My friend Jim loves rocks (石头). Everywhere he goes, he will stop and look at rocks. When he finds a(n) ____13____ one, he takes it home. Now his room is full of rocks! Rock collecting (收集) helps Jim learn ____14____ about geology (地质学). My mum’s friend collects salt shakers (调料瓶) — ____15____ must have something to do with bears. The shakers may look like a bear or have pictures of bears. People usually take up their first hobby when they’re kids, but hobbies are fun for all ____16____. It’s never too late to learn something new. Last year, I saw a boy ____17____ a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes. You see it has a ____18____ cover (封面). I love collecting books with green covers. They’re hard to find, so I spend lots of time in ____19____.” His ____20____ is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. A hobby is fun and useful. What’s your hobby? 11. A. speaks B. says C. talks D. tells 12. A. But B. So C. Because D. Or 13. A. smart B. small C. special D. large 14. A. little B. lot C. less D. more 15. A. they B. it C. we D. you 16. A. boys B. girls C. ages D. students 17. A. collecting B. borrowing C. buying D. reading 18. A. grey B. blue C. green D. colourful 19. A. halls B. bookshops C. labs D. museums 20. A. work B. dream C. duty D. future 四、阅读理解 (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A There are 1,500 students in Sunshine Middle School. The questionnaire shows what they are good at. 59% of the students love music and arts. Most of them can play the piano well. 23% of the students do well in sports. Boys always play soccer and girls enjoy swimming. As for languages, 10% of the students are good at speaking English. 8% of the students have other abilities (能力). For example, they are good with old people. They can dance for the old. 21. How many students in Sunshine Middle School like music and arts? A. 885. B. 345. C. 120. D. 150. 22. Among the 23% of the students, what do girls enjoy doing? A. Dancing for the old. B. Playing the piano. C. Swimming. D. Speaking English. 23. What is the questionnaire about? A. After-School clubs. B. Children’s games. C. Class duties. D. Students’ abilities. B There are many different kinds of teachers. Which kind is your favourite? Some students from our city are talking about their favourite teachers. Li Ming(No. 1 Middle School) “If teachers can’t teach well, students will dislike them. They need to make their lessons not so difficult. And in class, we want to learn more things. So I like experienced (有经验的) teachers best.” Wang Ling(No. 2 Middle School) “We don’t always have interesting classes at school. I hope teachers can tell stories in class. If a teacher can tell a story in class, we won’t sleep then. Having his/her classes is to have fun. All the students are happy to learn and do their homework.” Li Wei(No. 3 Middle School) “We always have lots of questions. And we want to ask teachers for help and make friends with them. Those teachers are always glad to help us. They answer our questions, and tell us what we can do. So I like them best!” 24. What kind of teacher is Li Ming’s favourite? A. Kind teachers. B. Experienced teachers. C. Helpful teachers. D. Interesting teachers. 25. Why does Wang Ling like teachers who tell stories in class? A. Because stories can help make classes interesting. B. Because such teachers often give little homework. C. Because such teachers help students make more friends. D. Because stories can help students with their problems. 26. What do we know about Li Wei according to the text? A. Li Wei is from No. 2 Middle School. B. Li Wei wants to make friends with teachers. C. Li Wei often helps his classmates at school. D. Li Wei has no questions to ask his teachers. C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). Sports may not be your future, but you can still get a lot from them. First, sports are a good way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and happy. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). Endorphins give you energy and make you feel happy. Second, sports teach young people ________. In games like football or basketball, players learn to trust each other and work together. They also teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches (教练). This is because sports teach people about rules (规则). They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed (成功). Another good benefit of sports is that they make people walk out of their house. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. Outdoor activities are important (重要的). Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but it doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 27. Which can be put in the blank “________”? A. how to keep healthy B. how to be happy C. how to work as a team D. how to get energy 28. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. rules B. sports C. phones D. endorphins 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only players can get a lot from sports. B. Sports lovers are sure to win everything. C. Phones help people walk out of their house. D. We feel energetic and happy when playing sports. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What sports bring us. B. Why coaches are important. C. How our body makes endorphins. D. Who can become sports professionals. D One day, the little prince leaves his planet (行星) and his rose. He travels to many planets. On one planet, he meets a king. The king says, “I am the king of everything!” But there is nothing around him. Next, he arrives at a planet with a drunkard (酒鬼). The drunkard sits there and drinks all day. The little prince asks, “Why do you drink so much?” The drunkard answers, “To forget my sadness of drinking too much.” The little prince is sad and leaves. Then he comes to Earth. He sees a garden with many roses. “Oh, my rose is not the only one!” he says sadly. Later, he meets a fox. The fox asks him to “tame” it. “To tame means to make friends with someone carefully,” the fox says. The little prince spends time with the fox. Day by day, they become good friends. Before leaving, the fox says, “The most important things are invisible (看不见的) to the eyes. You must feel them with your heart (心).” The little prince thinks a lot. He knows his rose is special because he loves her. 31. Where does the little prince go first? A. To Earth. B. To the king’s planet. C. To his friend’s home. D. To a garden. 32. What does the underlined phrase “arrives at” mean in the passage? A. gets to B. looks for C. comes from D. runs away 33. How does the little prince feel when he sees the garden full of roses? A. Happy. B. Calm. C. Sad. D. Angry. 34. Which is the right order of what happens in the story? ① The little prince meets a fox. ② The little prince leaves his planet. ③ The little prince sees a garden of roses. ④ The little prince knows his rose is special. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ②③①④ 35. What does the fox teach the little prince? A. Roses can help forget the sadness. B. Friends should stay together forever. C. We should feel important things with our heart. D. We must look carefully to find special things in the world. (二)(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 American schools begin in September after a long summer. ____36____ The first one is from September to January and the second is from February to June. ____37____ They spend twelve years in primary school (小学) and middle school. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish high school. Middle school students have four or five subjects each term, such as English, Math, Science and so on. The students go to classes happily. It is for sure that the students have homework every day. ____38____ Break (休息) time is the perfect time to have fun. Many U.S. middle school students go to the cafeteria to have snacks or chat with friends. ____39____ Teachers often use this time to check in with students who need help with classwork. ____40____ Some are about sports like swimming, ball games and running. Some are about music like singing and dancing. Students have a good time from these after-school activities. A. There are two terms in a school year. B. There are many activities after school. C. American students have field trips each term. D. They often go to the library to do their homework. E. Most American children start school at five years old. F. Some students play games like basketball on the playground. 五、词汇运用 (一)(每小题1分，计10分) 选择方框中所给单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。 stay interested design teamwork through I fix else thousand video 41. Daniel is a fan of science and he is ________ in reading science books. 42. Lucy often goes jogging to ________ healthy. 43. In my class, we work in groups and learn a lot ________ chores. 44. Jason is good at ________ clothes and he hopes to be a designer in the future. 45. In autumn, ________ of visitors come here to pick apples. 46. What ________ would you like to say to the form teacher? 47. Now, many people like watching short ________ on the Internet. 48. Students can take part in school field trips to learn about ________. 49. Mr. Wu is very kind to ________ and always helps with my study. 50. Tom is really clever and he often ________ things around his house. (二)(每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 A happy corner: our class farm At school, we have a special corner (角落). There, we g____51____ vegetables and have interesting classes. We c____52____ it the “class farm”. O____53____ the farm, you can see cabbages, beans, tomatoes... and lots more! We use the farm to learn d____54____ things in many of our classes. On Tuesdays, we have a B____55____ class. We study different p____56____ of plants, such as the leaves, flowers and fruits. We have an Art class on Fridays. We draw beautiful p____57____ of our plants. We a____58____ write about the plants on the farm in our Chinese class. S____59____ we take photos of our plants. Then, we share t____60____ on our school website! The class farm is a good place for learning! 六、读写综合 (一)(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读并回答问题。 A school has many places to help students learn and grow. Classroom buildings are the heart of any school. Students spend most of their time in classrooms during school days. A library is a great place for students too. It has lots of books there. It is a quiet place to read and study. Students can do experiments (实验) in science labs. There are things for experiments in science subjects like Chemistry (化学), Physics and so on. Today, computer rooms are very modern. They help students practise their skills. Sports fields and gyms are also important. Students can exercise there. These are just some of the key places at school. Every school is unique (独特的). Now let’s see what places your schools have! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. What is the heart of a school? ____________________________ 62. What can students do in a library? ____________________________ 63. Where can students do experiments? ____________________________ 64. How are the computer rooms? ____________________________ 65. What other places can you think of in your school? Give one example. ____________________________ (二)书面表达(共1题，计15分) 66. 假如你是王明，你校英语俱乐部举行“The Role Model Around Us”评选活动，你想推荐同学吴刚。根据提示，请你给负责人胡老师写一封信，内容需包含表格中所有要点。 基本情况 13 years old, tall and strong, love ... 推荐理由 polite, kind (各举一例) smart, helpful (各举一例) … 注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 词数80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文章须包含全部要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Dear Mr. Hu, I want to recommend (推荐) Wu Gang for “The Role Model Around Us”. Wu Gang is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Wu Gang is a great role model. I hope he can get the award (奖). Yours, Wang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学情调研 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。 3. 答题前，务必将学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力测试(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does Jim do in his free time? A. B. C. 2. What subject does Jane like best? A. B. C. 3. What does Kitty look like? A. B. C. 4. What time does the girl have breakfast? A. B. C. 5. Who is the boy’s father? A. Bob B. Jack C. Edward 6. Where is Tom? A. In the lab. B. In the computer room. C. In the library. 7. How does the girl go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. How many students are there in Class 1? A. 25. B. 20. C. 45. 9. What’s the date today? A. May 31. B. June 1. C. June 2. 10. How often does Tim play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。 11. When does David go to his roller skating lessons? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 12. What will David do on Thursday afternoon? A. Watch a football match. B. Go roller skating. C. Go swimming. 听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。 Ann’s 13 Friday morning At 8:30 a. m. She has a math lesson. It’s easy for her. At 14 a. m. She has an interesting English lesson. At 11 a. m. P. E. is good for her 15 . But it’s difficult for her. 13. A. fun B. busy C. happy 14. A.9:30 B. 9:40 C. 10:10 15. A. life B. health C. study 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。 16. What sport is very popular in the USA? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Baseball. 17. Where do American children often play baseball? A. At school. B. In fields. C. On Streets. 18. How many players are there in each baseball team? A. Two. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 19. Who likes table tennis best? A. Jack. B. Li Hua. C. We don’t know. 20. What does Jack think of doing sports? A. It is tiring. B. It makes us smart. C. It brings us fun. 笔试部分(共100分) 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Which of the following underlined (划线的) letters has a different sound from the others? A. bike B. nice C. kite D. city 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线字母的发音与其他不同？ bike /baɪk/（i发/aɪ/）；nice /naɪs/（i发/aɪ/）；kite /kaɪt/（i发/aɪ/）；city /ˈsɪti/（i发/ɪ/）。根据划线部分的发音，bike、nice、kite中的i发/aɪ/，city中的i发/ɪ/，与其他三个不同，应填city。 2. Which of the following underlined (划线的) letters has the sound /ŋ/? A. thin B. night C. think D. change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线字母发/ŋ/音。 thin/θɪn/瘦的；night/naɪt/夜晚；think/θɪŋk/思考；change/tʃeɪndʒ/改变。ABD选项中划线字母n发/n/音；C选项中的划线字母发/ŋ/音。 3. Which of the following words can make the word tree a good one? A. places B. looks C. hobbies D. activities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词能使这个单词树变得合理？ places地方；looks外貌；hobbies爱好；activities活动。根据图片中的单词“cute（可爱的）”、“strong（强壮的）”和“slim（苗条的）”可知，这些词都是用来描述人的外貌特征的，属于外貌类词汇。 4. —Do you like painting and paper-cutting? —Yes. ________ of them bring joy to my life. A. Every B. Both C. All D. Each 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢绘画和剪纸吗？——是的。它们两个都给我的生活带来了快乐。 Every每个；Both两者都；All三者及以上全都；Each每个。根据“painting and paper-cutting”可知是两者，且谓语动词“bring”为复数形式，表示“两者都”应用Both。故选B。 5. 2025 China Tennis Tour Professional Finals will ________ in Macao in December. A. take place B. take apart C. take care D. take away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年中国网球巡回赛职业级总决赛将于十二月在澳门举行。 take place发生，举行；take apart拆开；take care小心；take away拿走。根据“2025 China Tennis Tour Professional Finals”可知主语是赛事，赛事应该是“举行”，符合语境。 6. Jim teaches ________ Chinese because ________ is good at it. A. me; him B. me; he C. my; he D. I; his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆教我中文，因为他擅长中文。 动词teaches后面需要接人称代词宾格作宾语，teach sb. sth.表示教某人某物，因此第一空选用宾格me；because引导原因状语从句，从句缺少主语，人称代词要用主格形式，所以第二空填he。故选B。 7. Millie often visits her grandpa ________ Saturday mornings. A. at B. / C. on D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉经常在周六上午看望她的爷爷。 at在，后接具体时刻；/不填；on在，后接具体某一天或某天的早/中/晚；in在，后接年月、季节或泛指的早/中/晚。根据“Saturday mornings”可知是特指周六的上午，具体到某一天的上午需用介词on。 8. Simon loves music. He spends all his free time ________ the guitar. A. practising playing B. practising play C. practise playing D. practise play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙热爱音乐。他花费所有的空闲时间练习弹吉他。 固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，spend后接practising；practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，practise后接playing。 9. My father is too busy every day and he ________ has time for me. A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每天太忙了，他很少有时间陪我。 always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“My father is too busy every day”可知，父亲每天非常忙碌，因此推测他“很少”有时间陪我，符合逻辑。应填seldom。 10. —I’m so excited about the Food Festival at school this Friday. —Me too. ________ A. That’s all right. B. Good luck! C. I can’t wait. D. All the best. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对本周五学校的美食节感到非常兴奋。——我也是。我等不及了。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Good luck祝你好运；I can’t wait我等不及了；All the best一切顺利。根据“I’m so excited about the Food Festival at school this Friday…Me too.”可知，此处表达的是“我等不及了”。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mum always ____11____. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing volleyball. Many people have hobbies like ours. ____12____ some people have unusual (不寻常的) ones. My friend Jim loves rocks (石头). Everywhere he goes, he will stop and look at rocks. When he finds a(n) ____13____ one, he takes it home. Now his room is full of rocks! Rock collecting (收集) helps Jim learn ____14____ about geology (地质学). My mum’s friend collects salt shakers (调料瓶) — ____15____ must have something to do with bears. The shakers may look like a bear or have pictures of bears. People usually take up their first hobby when they’re kids, but hobbies are fun for all ____16____. It’s never too late to learn something new. Last year, I saw a boy ____17____ a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes. You see it has a ____18____ cover (封面). I love collecting books with green covers. They’re hard to find, so I spend lots of time in ____19____.” His ____20____ is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. A hobby is fun and useful. What’s your hobby? 11. A. speaks B. says C. talks D. tells 12. A. But B. So C. Because D. Or 13. A. smart B. small C. special D. large 14. A. little B. lot C. less D. more 15. A. they B. it C. we D. you 16. A. boys B. girls C. ages D. students 17. A. collecting B. borrowing C. buying D. reading 18. A. grey B. blue C. green D. colourful 19. A. halls B. bookshops C. labs D. museums 20. A. work B. dream C. duty D. future 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同人的爱好，如收集石头、调料瓶和绿皮书，说明爱好有趣且有益，鼓励大家培养爱好。 【11题详解】 句意：那是我妈妈总说的话。 根据“what my mum always”可知，表示说话的具体内容。says 强调内容，符合语境。speaks侧重语言，talks侧重交谈，tells侧重告诉某人。 【12题详解】 句意：许多人有像我们一样的爱好，但有些人有不寻常的。 根据前后文逻辑，前后句意存在转折关系。But表示转折，符合语境。So表因果，Because表原因，Or表选择，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：当他找到一块特别的石头时，就会把它带回家。 根据收藏爱好语境，可知收藏者寻找特殊物品。special 表示特别的，符合语境。smart形容人，small和large仅指大小，不具代表性。 【14题详解】 句意：收集石头帮助吉姆了解更多地质学。 根据“learn...about”可知表示学到更多知识。more表示更多，符合语境。little表否定，lot语法错误，less表减少。 【15题详解】 句意：我妈妈的朋友手机调料瓶——它们必须与熊有关。 根据前文“salt shakers”复数，可知指代复数物品。they指代复数，符合语境。it指单数，we和 you指人称，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：人们通常在小时候就开始培养他们的第一个爱好，但是爱好对所有年龄段的人来说都是有趣的。 根据与前文“kids”对比，可知指所有年龄层。ages表示年龄，符合语境。boys/girls/students范围太窄。 【17题详解】 句意：去年，我看见一个男孩在火车上读书。 根据“on a train”场景，可知通常是阅读动作。reading表示阅读，符合语境。collecting/borrowing/buying不符合火车上常见行为。 【18题详解】 句意：你看它有绿色封面。 根据下文“green covers”可知颜色一致。green表示绿色，符合语境。grey/blue/colourful与下文不符。 【19题详解】 句意：它们很难找到，因此我花很多时间在书店。 根据“find books”可知，去书店寻找。bookshops表示书店，符合语境。halls/labs/museums找不到书。 【20题详解】 句意：他的梦想是在家里有一面墙全是绿色的书。 根据”to have...”，以及后文“一墙绿色的书”可知是愿望。dream表示梦想，符合语境。work/duty/future语意不符。 四、阅读理解 (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A There are 1,500 students in Sunshine Middle School. The questionnaire shows what they are good at. 59% of the students love music and arts. Most of them can play the piano well. 23% of the students do well in sports. Boys always play soccer and girls enjoy swimming. As for languages, 10% of the students are good at speaking English. 8% of the students have other abilities (能力). For example, they are good with old people. They can dance for the old. 21. How many students in Sunshine Middle School like music and arts? A. 885. B. 345. C. 120. D. 150. 22. Among the 23% of the students, what do girls enjoy doing? A. Dancing for the old. B. Playing the piano. C. Swimming. D. Speaking English. 23. What is the questionnaire about? A. After-School clubs. B. Children’s games. C. Class duties. D. Students’ abilities. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍阳光中学一项关于学生特长的问卷调查结果。 【21题详解】 文章第1段“There are 1,500 students in Sunshine Middle School.”以及第二段“59% of the students love music and arts.”，通过计算1500×59%=885，可知喜欢音乐和艺术的学生有885人。 【22题详解】 文章第3段“23% of the students do well in sports. Boys always play soccer and girls enjoy swimming.”说明占比23%的擅长体育的学生中，女生喜欢游泳。 【23题详解】 文章第1段提到“The questionnaire shows what they are good at.”说明问卷内容是展示学生擅长的方面，也就是学生的能力。 B There are many different kinds of teachers. Which kind is your favourite? Some students from our city are talking about their favourite teachers. Li Ming(No. 1 Middle School) “If teachers can’t teach well, students will dislike them. They need to make their lessons not so difficult. And in class, we want to learn more things. So I like experienced (有经验的) teachers best.” Wang Ling(No. 2 Middle School) “We don’t always have interesting classes at school. I hope teachers can tell stories in class. If a teacher can tell a story in class, we won’t sleep then. Having his/her classes is to have fun. All the students are happy to learn and do their homework.” Li Wei(No. 3 Middle School) “We always have lots of questions. And we want to ask teachers for help and make friends with them. Those teachers are always glad to help us. They answer our questions, and tell us what we can do. So I like them best!” 24. What kind of teacher is Li Ming’s favourite? A. Kind teachers. B. Experienced teachers. C. Helpful teachers. D. Interesting teachers. 25. Why does Wang Ling like teachers who tell stories in class? A. Because stories can help make classes interesting. B. Because such teachers often give little homework. C. Because such teachers help students make more friends. D. Because stories can help students with their problems. 26. What do we know about Li Wei according to the text? A. Li Wei is from No. 2 Middle School. B. Li Wei wants to make friends with teachers. C. Li Wei often helps his classmates at school. D. Li Wei has no questions to ask his teachers. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三名来自不同中学的学生分别讲述了自己最喜欢的老师类型以及理由。 【24题详解】 原文李明部分“So I like experienced teachers best.”，这句话直接说明李明最喜欢有经验的老师。 【25题详解】 原文王玲部分“If a teacher can tell a story in class, we won’t sleep then. Having his/her classes is to have fun.”可推知，讲故事能让课堂变得有趣，学生不会睡觉且觉得有趣。 【26题详解】 原文李伟部分“And we want to ask teachers for help and make friends with them.”，这句话说明李伟想要和老师交朋友。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). Sports may not be your future, but you can still get a lot from them. First, sports are a good way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and happy. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). Endorphins give you energy and make you feel happy. Second, sports teach young people ________. In games like football or basketball, players learn to trust each other and work together. They also teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches (教练). This is because sports teach people about rules (规则). They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed (成功). Another good benefit of sports is that they make people walk out of their house. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. Outdoor activities are important (重要的). Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but it doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 27. Which can be put in the blank “________”? A. how to keep healthy B. how to be happy C. how to work as a team D. how to get energy 28. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. rules B. sports C. phones D. endorphins 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only players can get a lot from sports. B. Sports lovers are sure to win everything. C. Phones help people walk out of their house. D. We feel energetic and happy when playing sports. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What sports bring us. B. Why coaches are important. C. How our body makes endorphins. D. Who can become sports professionals. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述了运动能带来诸多益处，行文探讨了运动对健康、团队合作及生活习惯的具体好处。 【27题详解】 根据文章第3段“In games like football or basketball, players learn to trust each other and work together.”可推知核心推理逻辑是信任彼此和一起工作意味着团队合作，并能得出解析的结论是此处应填如何团队合作。 【28题详解】 根据文章第4段“Another good benefit of sports is that they make people walk out of their house.”可知，另一种好处是，它们让人们走出家门。代词they指代前半句的主语核心词sports，并能得出解析的结论是they指代运动。 【29题详解】 根据文章第2段“Endorphins give you energy and make you feel happy.”可知，运动产生内啡肽让人精力充沛和快乐。 【30题详解】 根据文章第1段“Sports may not be your future, but you can still get a lot from them.”及全文各段列举的好处可知，全文围绕运动带来的益处展开。 D One day, the little prince leaves his planet (行星) and his rose. He travels to many planets. On one planet, he meets a king. The king says, “I am the king of everything!” But there is nothing around him. Next, he arrives at a planet with a drunkard (酒鬼). The drunkard sits there and drinks all day. The little prince asks, “Why do you drink so much?” The drunkard answers, “To forget my sadness of drinking too much.” The little prince is sad and leaves. Then he comes to Earth. He sees a garden with many roses. “Oh, my rose is not the only one!” he says sadly. Later, he meets a fox. The fox asks him to “tame” it. “To tame means to make friends with someone carefully,” the fox says. The little prince spends time with the fox. Day by day, they become good friends. Before leaving, the fox says, “The most important things are invisible (看不见的) to the eyes. You must feel them with your heart (心).” The little prince thinks a lot. He knows his rose is special because he loves her. 31. Where does the little prince go first? A. To Earth. B. To the king’s planet. C. To his friend’s home. D. To a garden. 32. What does the underlined phrase “arrives at” mean in the passage? A. gets to B. looks for C. comes from D. runs away 33. How does the little prince feel when he sees the garden full of roses? A. Happy. B. Calm. C. Sad. D. Angry. 34. Which is the right order of what happens in the story? ① The little prince meets a fox. ② The little prince leaves his planet. ③ The little prince sees a garden of roses. ④ The little prince knows his rose is special. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ②③①④ 35. What does the fox teach the little prince? A. Roses can help forget the sadness. B. Friends should stay together forever. C. We should feel important things with our heart. D. We must look carefully to find special things in the world. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小王子离开自己的星球后游历多个星球，来到地球后结识了狐狸，明白了重要的事物需要用心感受的道理，也意识到自己的玫瑰是独一无二的。 【31题详解】 文章第一段提到“One day, the little prince leaves his planet and his rose. He travels to many planets. On one planet, he meets a king”，说明小王子离开自己的星球后，第一个前往的是国王所在的星球。 【32题详解】 文章第二段提到“Next, he arrives at a planet with a drunkard”，结合前文小王子在各个星球旅行的情节，可推知arrives at表示“到达”，与gets to含义一致。 【33题详解】 文章第三段提到“He sees a garden with many roses. ‘Oh, my rose is not the only one!’ he says sadly”，说明小王子看到满是玫瑰的花园时感到难过。 【34题详解】 根据文章叙事顺序：首先“One day, the little prince leaves his planet and his rose.”对应事件②；接着“Then he comes to Earth. He sees a garden with many roses.”对应事件③；之后“Later, he meets a fox.”对应事件①；最后“He knows his rose is special because he loves her.”对应事件④。可推知故事的正确顺序是②③①④。 【35题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Before leaving, the fox says, ‘The most important things are invisible to the eyes. You must feel them with your heart’”，说明狐狸教会小王子要用心去感受重要的事物。 (二)(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 American schools begin in September after a long summer. ____36____ The first one is from September to January and the second is from February to June. ____37____ They spend twelve years in primary school (小学) and middle school. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish high school. Middle school students have four or five subjects each term, such as English, Math, Science and so on. The students go to classes happily. It is for sure that the students have homework every day. ____38____ Break (休息) time is the perfect time to have fun. Many U.S. middle school students go to the cafeteria to have snacks or chat with friends. ____39____ Teachers often use this time to check in with students who need help with classwork. ____40____ Some are about sports like swimming, ball games and running. Some are about music like singing and dancing. Students have a good time from these after-school activities. A. There are two terms in a school year. B. There are many activities after school. C. American students have field trips each term. D. They often go to the library to do their homework. E. Most American children start school at five years old. F. Some students play games like basketball on the playground. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国学校的学期设置、学生的入学与求学时长、日常学习安排、课间活动以及课后活动等相关校园情况。 【36题详解】 根据后句“The first one…and the second…”可知此处介绍学年包含两个学期，故A项“一学年有两个学期”衔接自然。 【37题详解】 后文“They spend twelve years in primary school and middle school. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish high school.”提到学生在小学和中学度过12年及17岁高中毕业，可推断此处介绍入学年龄，E项“大多数美国孩子5岁开始上学”可顺承引出后续的学制时长与毕业年龄的内容。 【38题详解】 前句“It is for sure that the students have homework every day.”提到学生每天有作业，D项“他们经常去图书馆做作业”承接“have homework”的话题，逻辑连贯。 【39题详解】 前文“Many U.S. middle school students go to the cafeteria to have snacks or chat with friends. ”介绍很多美国中学生在休息时间去自助餐厅吃零食或和朋友聊天，F选项“一些学生在操场上玩篮球之类的游戏”是休息时间的另一类活动，和后文“Teachers often use this time to check in with students who need help with classwork.”衔接顺畅。 【40题详解】 后文列举了体育和音乐等活动，并以“after-school activities”总结，可知此处应为总起句，B选项“放学后有很多活动”可作为该段的总起句，引出后续的具体活动介绍。 五、词汇运用 (一)(每小题1分，计10分) 选择方框中所给单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。 stay interested design teamwork through I fix else thousand video 41. Daniel is a fan of science and he is ________ in reading science books. 42. Lucy often goes jogging to ________ healthy. 43. In my class, we work in groups and learn a lot ________ chores. 44. Jason is good at ________ clothes and he hopes to be a designer in the future. 45. In autumn, ________ of visitors come here to pick apples. 46. What ________ would you like to say to the form teacher? 47. Now, many people like watching short ________ on the Internet. 48. Students can take part in school field trips to learn about ________. 49. Mr. Wu is very kind to ________ and always helps with my study. 50. Tom is really clever and he often ________ things around his house. 【答案】41. interested 42. stay 43. through 44. designing 45. thousands 46. else 47. videos 48. teamwork 49. me 50. fixes 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：Daniel 是一名科学爱好者，他对读科学书籍感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示 “对……感兴趣”，要用形容词interested。 【42题详解】 句意：Lucy经常慢跑以保持健康。to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的，stay healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。 【43题详解】 句意：在我的班级里，我们小组合作，通过家务学到很多东西。介词through表示“通过（某种方式）”，符合句子语境。 【44题详解】 句意：Jason擅长设计衣服，他希望将来成为一名设计师。固定搭配be good at后接动名词，design变动名词designing。 【45题详解】 句意：在秋天，成千上万的游客来这里摘苹果。thousands of为固定短语，表示“成千上万的”，表示模糊数量，thousand变为thousands。 【46题详解】 句意：你还有别的什么想要对班主任说的吗？what else表示“别的什么”，else放在疑问词之后。 【47题详解】 句意：现在，很多人喜欢在网上看短视频。video是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需要用复数videos。 【48题详解】 句意：学生可以参加学校实地考察来学习团队合作。teamwork是不可数名词，意为“团队合作”，直接填原形。 【49题详解】 句意：吴老师对我很好，总是帮助我的学习。介词to后面要用人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。 【50题详解】 句意：Tom真的很聪明，他经常修理家里周围的东西。often表示一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，fix变为fixes。 (二)(每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 A happy corner: our class farm At school, we have a special corner (角落). There, we g____51____ vegetables and have interesting classes. We c____52____ it the “class farm”. O____53____ the farm, you can see cabbages, beans, tomatoes... and lots more! We use the farm to learn d____54____ things in many of our classes. On Tuesdays, we have a B____55____ class. We study different p____56____ of plants, such as the leaves, flowers and fruits. We have an Art class on Fridays. We draw beautiful p____57____ of our plants. We a____58____ write about the plants on the farm in our Chinese class. S____59____ we take photos of our plants. Then, we share t____60____ on our school website! The class farm is a good place for learning! 【答案】51. grow##row 52. call##all 53. On##n 54. different##ifferent 55. Biology##iology 56. parts##arts 57. pictures##ictures 58. also##lso 59. Sometimes##ometimes 60. them##hem 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校里的“班级农场”，以及学生们如何在生物、美术、语文等不同学科的课程中利用这个农场进行学习实践活动。 【51题详解】 句意：我们在那里种植蔬菜，开展有趣的课程。 结合首字母g与后文vegetables，搭配为grow vegetables种植蔬菜，全文为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。 【52题详解】 句意：我们将它命名为 “班级农场”。 结合首字母c及固定搭配call sth. sth.把某物称作某物，全文时态为一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形。 【53题详解】 句意：在农场里，你可以看到卷心菜、豆子、西红柿等许多蔬菜。 结合首字母o，on the farm为英语固定搭配，意为 “在农场”，句首单词首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：我们借助农场，在各类课程中学习不同的知识。 结合首字母d与后文复数名词things，用形容词different修饰，different things表示 “不同的事物、不同知识”，贴合多学科学习的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：每周二，我们有一节生物课。 根据后文学习植物相关知识，结合首字母B，可确定是Biology生物，Biology class为固定课程名称。 【56题详解】 句意：我们学习植物的不同部位，比如叶子、花朵和果实。 根据后文列举的叶子、花朵、果实，结合首字母p，可知是植物的组成部分，different后接可数名词复数，故用parts。 【57题详解】 句意：我们为这些植物画出漂亮的图画。 结合前文Art class美术课与首字母p，固定搭配draw pictures，用复数形式表泛指。 【58题详解】 句意：我们在语文课上也会描写农场里的植物。 前文介绍了生物课、美术课的相关活动，结合首字母a，用also，用于实义动词前，贴合递进语境。 【59题详解】 句意：有时我们会给植物拍照。 结合首字母S，此处为频度副词，修饰整句话，sometimes表示 “有时”，符合日常校园活动的语境，句首首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：然后我们将这些照片分享到学校网站上。 结合首字母t，此处指代前文的photos照片，作动词share的宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式them。 六、读写综合 (一)(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读并回答问题。 A school has many places to help students learn and grow. Classroom buildings are the heart of any school. Students spend most of their time in classrooms during school days. A library is a great place for students too. It has lots of books there. It is a quiet place to read and study. Students can do experiments (实验) in science labs. There are things for experiments in science subjects like Chemistry (化学), Physics and so on. Today, computer rooms are very modern. They help students practise their skills. Sports fields and gyms are also important. Students can exercise there. These are just some of the key places at school. Every school is unique (独特的). Now let’s see what places your schools have! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. What is the heart of a school? ____________________________ 62. What can students do in a library? ____________________________ 63. Where can students do experiments? ____________________________ 64. How are the computer rooms? ____________________________ 65. What other places can you think of in your school? Give one example. ____________________________ 【答案】61. Classroom buildings. 62. They can read and study./Read and study. 63. In science labs. 64. They are very modern./(Very) modern. 65. Music rooms./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍各种学校设施及其作用。 【61题详解】 第二段第一句指出“Classroom buildings are the heart of any school.”，可直接提取原文信息作答。 【62题详解】 第二段最后一句指出“It is a quiet place to read and study.”，可直接提取原文信息作答。 【63题详解】 第三段第一句指出“Students can do experiments (实验) in science labs.”，可直接提取答案。 【64题详解】 第四段第一句指出“Today, computer rooms are very modern.”，可直接提取答案。 【65题详解】 此题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Music rooms./…。 (二)书面表达(共1题，计15分) 66. 假如你是王明，你校英语俱乐部举行“The Role Model Around Us”评选活动，你想推荐同学吴刚。根据提示，请你给负责人胡老师写一封信，内容需包含表格中所有要点。 基本情况 13 years old, tall and strong, love ... 推荐理由 polite, kind (各举一例) smart, helpful (各举一例) … 注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 词数80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文章须包含全部要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Dear Mr. Hu, I want to recommend (推荐) Wu Gang for “The Role Model Around Us”. Wu Gang is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Wu Gang is a great role model. I hope he can get the award (奖). Yours, Wang Ming 【答案】范文： Dear Mr. Hu, I want to recommend Wu Gang for “The Role Model Around Us”. Wu Gang is 13 years old. He is tall and strong. He has many hobbies. He likes sports and he often plays football in his free time. Wu Gang is polite. He always greets his classmates and teachers when they meet. He is kind as well. He is nice to everyone and cares about old people. He is also smart. He does well in all the subjects. Besides, he is helpful. He is always ready to help his classmates with their problems after school. Everybody around likes him very much. He sets a good example for us. I think Wu Gang is a great role model. I hope he can get the award. Yours, Wang Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文推荐信，以一般现在时为主，用具体日常小事支撑推荐理由 明确要点：介绍吴刚的基本年龄外形爱好、分别用具体事例体现他的礼貌、善良、聪明、乐于助人的品质、总结他作为榜样的意义 确定人称：第三人称（he/his）为主，以第一人称（I/my）的推荐视角串联全文 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等隐私信息，所有事例贴合普通校园生活场景，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的总起句，完整介绍吴刚的年龄、外形与爱好 主体段：依次用具体小事对应四个品质要点，自然串联内容，补充一句大家对他的评价 结尾段：沿用题目给出的收尾句，点明吴刚是值得大家学习的好榜样 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：吴刚的基本情况 年龄外形：13 years old / tall and strong 兴趣爱好：loves sports / he plays football in his free time等 要点二：礼貌与善良的具体事例 礼貌表现：always says hello to every teacher he meets / never talks loudly in the library等 善良表现：often shares his snacks with classmates / he helps the old man carry things on his way home等 要点三：聪慧与乐于助人的具体事例 聪慧表现：good at all his lessons / he always comes up with new ideas in group work等 乐于助人表现：helps me with my math homework every week / he fixes broken stationery for classmates for free等 要点四：收尾补充 他人评价：all our classmates like him very much等 榜样意义：he sets a warm and good example for all of us等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $