Unit 1 Around the world 词汇短语易错点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇短语易错点，通过规则分类、错题归因与语境应用构建系统性突破体系，助力夯实语言基础，提升词汇应用与辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |易错点速览|8类规则（如名词复数、-ed/-ing辨析）|归纳词性转换、固定搭配等8大易错规则，提供清晰判断依据|从基础词汇规则（词性、复数）到短语搭配、语法应用（介词、冠词），层层递进| |应用题型|8大题型（含30+基础题）|通过单句改错、短文填空等题型强化规则迁移，结合解析明确错误根源|以“规则总结-题型应用-错题修正”闭环，巩固语言能力与学习策略|

人教精通版五年级上册英语 Unit 1 Around the world 词汇短语易错点专项练习 核心词汇 · 词性转换 · 短语搭配 · 词语辨析 【词汇短语易错点速览】 (1) 词性转换易错：fame→famous, beauty→beautiful, interest→interesting/interested, nature→natural, build→building, present→presentation, inform→information, explore→exploration, visit→visitor, travel→traveller。 (2) 名词复数易错：country→countries, city→cities, family→families（辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es）；boy→boys, toy→toys, key→keys（元音+y结尾，直接加s）；bus→buses, box→boxes, watch→watches（以s/x/ch/sh结尾加es）。 (3) -ed/-ing形容词辨析：interested（人感兴趣的）vs interesting（事物有趣的）；excited（人兴奋的）vs exciting（事物令人兴奋的）；amazed vs amazing。 (4) 短语固定搭配：be from（来自）；be famous for（因……而闻名）；look like（看起来像）；a good place to do sth.（做某事的好地方）；go boating（去划船）；want to do sth.（想要做某事）；hope to do sth.（希望做某事）；like to do/doing（喜欢做某事）。 (5) 近义词辨析：look（看的动作）/see（看见的结果）/watch（观看移动的事物）/read（阅读文字）；many（可数）/much（不可数）/a lot of（皆可）；big/large/huge；tall/high；old/ancient。 (6) 易拼错单词：famous（不是famouse）；beautiful（中间是eau）；interesting（中间是est）；different（不是diffrent）；pyramid（中间是ra）；opera（不是opra）；palace（不是palce）；scenery（不是scenary）。 (7) 国家名前冠词：the UK, the USA, the PRC 前加the；China, France, Australia, Brazil, Egypt, India, Japan 前不加the。景点名：the Great Wall, the Eiffel Tower, the Summer Palace 等专有名词前加the。 (8) 介词搭配：in + 国家/城市（in China, in Beijing）；at + 小地点（at the Great Wall, at the gate）；on + 岛屿/楼层（on the island, on the first floor）；from + 来源（be from China）。 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. The ______ (世界) is big, and we want to explore it. 2. China is a great ______ (国家) with a long history. 3. Beijing and Shanghai are big ______ (城市) in China. 4. There are many famous ______ (地方) to visit in the world. 5. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______ (建筑) in the world. 6. Jim is my new ______ (同学). He is from France. 7. The Amazon Rain ______ (森林) is the biggest rain forest in the world. 8. The Great ______ (金字塔) is in Egypt. It is very old. 9. The Eiffel ______ (塔) is in France. It is very tall. 10. The Summer ______ (宫殿) is a beautiful garden in Beijing. 11. The Sydney ______ (歌剧院) House looks like a sailing boat. 12. The Great ______ (墙) is very long. People from all over the world visit it. 13. Yellowstone National ______ (公园) is in the USA. It is famous for its natural scenery. 14. We can go ______ (划船) in the Summer Palace. 15. The ______ (风景) in Guilin is very beautiful. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. China is ______ (fame) for the Great Wall. 2. The Summer Palace is a ______ (beauty) garden in Beijing. 3. This is an ______ (interest) book about different countries. 4. I am ______ (interest) in travelling around the world. 5. Yellowstone National Park is famous for its ______ (nature) scenery. 6. There are many wild ______ (animal) in Yellowstone National Park. 7. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______ (build) in the world. 8. We can find a lot of ______ (inform) about different countries on the Internet. 9. The ______ (explore) of the world is very exciting. 10. There are many ______ (visit) to the Great Wall every year. 11. Many ______ (travel) come to visit the Eiffel Tower every year. 12. Beijing and Shanghai are big ______ (city) in China. 13. There are many ______ (country) in the world. 14. The Nile is the ______ (long) river in the world. 15. The Amazon Rain Forest is the ______ (big) rain forest in the world. 三、短语英汉互译 A. 英译汉 (1) around the world ________________________ (2) be from ________________________ (3) be famous for ________________________ (4) the Great Wall ________________________ (5) the Eiffel Tower ________________________ (6) the Sydney Opera House ________________________ (7) look like ________________________ (8) a good place to do sth. ________________________ (9) go boating ________________________ (10) natural scenery ________________________ B. 汉译英（10分） (1) 环游世界 ________________________ (2) 来自 ________________________ (3) 因……而闻名 ________________________ (4) 大本钟 ________________________ (5) 亚马逊雨林 ________________________ (6) 大金字塔 ________________________ (7) 泰姬陵 ________________________ (8) 看起来像 ________________________ (9) 去划船 ________________________ (10) 野生动物 ________________________ 四、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空be from be famous for look like a good place to go boating want to hope to like to travel around pick a country 1. Jim ______ France. He can speak French. 2. China ______ the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. 3. The Sydney Opera House ______ a sailing boat on the sea. 4. The Summer Palace is ______ go boating and see old buildings. 5. People like to ______ in the Summer Palace on weekends. 6. I ______ visit the Eiffel Tower one day. 7. We ______ travel around the world and see different places. 8. Many children ______ learn about different countries and their cultures. 9. The world is big. We want to ______ the world. 10. In the game, each student needs to ______ and introduce it to the class. 五、单项选择 （ ）1. — ______ are you from? — I'm from China. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How （ ）2. China is famous ______ the Great Wall. A. of B. for C. from D. at （ ）3. The Sydney Opera House looks ______ a sailing boat. A. like B. as C. for D. at （ ）4. It is a good place ______ wild animals. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing （ ）5. There are many ______ in the world. A. country B. countrys C. countries D. countryes （ ）6. Beijing and Shanghai are big ______ in China. A. city B. citys C. cities D. cityes （ ）7. This is an ______ book about different countries. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested （ ）8. I am ______ in travelling around the world. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested （ ）9. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______ in the world. A. build B. building C. buildings D. builds （ ）10. ______ is in Australia. A. Big Ben B. The Eiffel Tower C. The Sydney Opera House D. The Great Pyramid （ ）11. The Amazon Rain Forest is in ______. A. China B. France C. Brazil D. Egypt （ ）12. The Taj Mahal is in ______. A. India B. Egypt C. Australia D. the UK （ ）13. We can find a lot of ______ about different countries on the Internet. A. information B. informations C. an information D. many information （ ）14. The Nile is the ______ river in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest （ ）15. There are many ______ to the Great Wall every year. A. visit B. visits C. visitor D. visitors 六、根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1. 世界很大，我们想去探索它。 The ______ is big, and we ______ ______ explore it. 2. 你来自哪里？我来自中国。 ______ ______ ______ from? — ______ ______ from China. 3. 中国以长城而闻名。 China ______ ______ ______ the Great Wall. 4. 悉尼歌剧院看起来像海上的一艘帆船。 The Sydney Opera House ______ ______ a sailing boat on the sea. 5. 这是一个看野生动物的好地方。 It is a good ______ ______ ______ wild animals. 6. 人们喜欢在周末去颐和园划船。 People like to ______ ______ in the Summer Palace on weekends. 7. 我希望有一天能参观埃菲尔铁塔。 I ______ ______ visit the Eiffel Tower one day. 8. 世界上有许多国家。 There ______ many ______ in the world. 9. 北京和上海是中国的大城市。 Beijing and Shanghai ______ big ______ in China. 10. 每年有许多游客来参观长城。 There are many ______ to the Great Wall every year. 七、单句改错 提示：每句均有一处词汇使用错误，请找出并改正。 1. China is fame for the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. 改正：________________________________________________ 2. The Summer Palace is a beauty garden in Beijing. 改正：________________________________________________ 3. This is an interested book about different countries. 改正：________________________________________________ 4. I am interesting in travelling around the world. 改正：________________________________________________ 5. There are many countrys in the world. 改正：________________________________________________ 6. Beijing and Shanghai are big citys in China. 改正：________________________________________________ 7. The Great Wall is one of the greatest building in the world. 改正：________________________________________________ 8. We can find many informations about different countries on the Internet. 改正：________________________________________________ 9. The Sydney Opera House looks as a sailing boat on the sea. 改正：________________________________________________ 10. It is a good place see wild animals and climb. 改正：________________________________________________ 八、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。fame beauty interest nature build visit country city long big Hello, everyone! My name is Lisa. I am from the UK. I want to tell you about some famous places in the world. There are many __1__ in the world. China is a great country. It is __2__ for the Great Wall. The Great Wall is one of the greatest __3__ in the world. Every year, many __4__ come to visit it. France is a beautiful country. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, the capital __5__ of France. It is very tall. Australia is famous for the Sydney Opera House. It is a __6__ building. It looks like a sailing boat on the sea. Brazil is in South America. The Amazon Rain Forest is there. It is the __7__ rain forest in the world. It is famous for its __8__ scenery. Egypt is in Africa. The Great Pyramid is there. It is more than 4,000 years old. India is in Asia. The Taj Mahal is a __9__ building. Many people visit it every year. The world is big and __10__. I want to travel around the world and visit all these places. Do you want to go with me? 参考答案与解析 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. world 2. country 3. cities 4. places 5. buildings 6. classmate 7. Forest 8. Pyramid 9. Tower 10. Palace 11. Opera 12. Wall 13. Park 14. boating 15. scenery 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. famous（fame名词→famous形容词，be famous for 因……而闻名） 2. beautiful（beauty名词→beautiful形容词，修饰garden） 3. interesting（修饰事物book用interesting“有趣的”） 4. interested（be interested in 对……感兴趣，修饰人用interested） 5. natural（nature名词→natural形容词，修饰scenery） 6. animals（many后接可数名词复数） 7. buildings（one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数） 8. information（information是不可数名词，没有复数形式） 9. exploration（explore动词→exploration名词，“探索”） 10. visitors（many后接可数名词复数，visitor游客） 11. travellers（many后接可数名词复数，traveller旅行者） 12. cities（Beijing and Shanghai是两个城市，用复数；city的复数是cities） 13. countries（many后接可数名词复数；country的复数是countries） 14. longest（in the world表示范围，用最高级） 15. biggest（in the world表示范围，用最高级） 三、短语英汉互译 A. 英译汉 (1) 环游世界 (2) 来自 (3) 因……而闻名 (4) 长城 (5) 埃菲尔铁塔 (6) 悉尼歌剧院 (7) 看起来像 (8) 做某事的好地方 (9) 去划船 (10) 自然风景 B. 汉译英 (1) travel around the world (2) be from (3) be famous for (4) Big Ben (5) the Amazon Rain Forest (6) the Great Pyramid (7) the Taj Mahal (8) look like (9) go boating (10) wild animals 四、选词填空 1. is from（来自，主语Jim是第三人称单数） 2. is famous for（因……而闻名，主语China是第三人称单数） 3. looks like（看起来像，主语The Sydney Opera House是第三人称单数） 4. a good place to（做某事的好地方，a good place to do sth.） 5. go boating（去划船，like to后接动词原形） 6. hope to（希望做某事，hope to do sth.） 7. want to（想要做某事，want to do sth.） 8. like to（喜欢做某事，like to do sth.） 9. travel around（环游，travel around the world） 10. pick a country（挑选一个国家，need to后接动词原形） 五、单项选择 1. B 解析：询问来自哪里用Where are you from? 2. B 解析：be famous for 因……而闻名，固定搭配。 3. A 解析：look like 看起来像，固定搭配。 4. C 解析：a good place to do sth. 做某事的好地方，用不定式。 5. C 解析：country的复数是countries（辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es）。 6. C 解析：city的复数是cities（辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es）。 7. C 解析：修饰事物book用interesting“有趣的”。 8. D 解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣，修饰人用interested。 9. C 解析：one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数，building的复数是buildings。 10. C 解析：悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚；大本钟在英国；埃菲尔铁塔在法国；大金字塔在埃及。 11. C 解析：亚马逊雨林在巴西。 12. A 解析：泰姬陵在印度。 13. A 解析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，用a lot of修饰。 14. C 解析：in the world表示范围，用最高级longest。 15. D 解析：many后接可数名词复数，visitor的复数是visitors。 六、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. world; want to 2. Where are you; I am 3. is famous for 4. looks like 5. place to see 6. go boating 7. hope to 8. are; countries 9. are; cities 10. visitors 七、单句改错 1. fame → famous（be famous for 因……而闻名，用形容词famous） 2. beauty → beautiful（修饰名词garden用形容词beautiful） 3. interested → interesting（修饰事物book用interesting“有趣的”） 4. interesting → interested（be interested in 对……感兴趣，修饰人用interested） 5. countrys → countries（辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es） 6. citys → cities（辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es） 7. building → buildings（one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数） 8. informations → information（information是不可数名词，没有复数形式） 9. as → like（look like 看起来像，固定搭配） 10. place see → place to see（a good place to do sth. 用不定式） 八、短文填空 1. countries 2. famous 3. buildings 4. visitors 5. city 6. famous 7. biggest 8. natural 9. beautiful 10. interesting 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $