内容正文:
译林版必修二 单元词汇笔记
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!
1、type n./v.
typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
typewriter n.打字机
typist n.打字员
be typical of 是……的特点/典型
It’s typical of sb. to do sth. 做……是某人的典型风格
2、comedy n.喜剧片
tragedy n.悲剧
comedian n.喜剧演员
3、fantasy n.
fantastic adj.极好的,异想天开的
4、horror n.
horrible adj.
horribly adv.
5、romance n.
romantic adj.浪漫的
6、actually adv.
actual adj.
7、brief adj.
briefly adv.
in brief / to be brief 简言之
= to put it briefly
8、familiar adj.
be familiar with sth.(某人)对……熟悉
be familiar to sb.(某事)对(某人)来说是熟悉的
familiarity n.
unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
9、red envelope 红包
lucky money 压岁钱
10、attach v.
attached adj.依恋的;附属的;附加的
attachment n.
attach importance/significance/value to… 认为……重要
be attached to … 把…附在…上;依恋
11、visual adj.
vision n.视角,视野;视力
visible adj.看得见的;明显的
invisible adj.看不见的;隐形的
broaden one’s vision/horizon 拓宽视野
12、frequently adv.
frequent adj.
frequency n.频率;发生率;重复率
13、studio n.(复数studios)
14、enable v.(前缀-en+adj./n → v.使…)
able adj.能够的
unable adj.(反义词)不能的
disable v.使丧失能力
disabled adj.残疾的
disability n.残疾
enable sb./sth. to do sth. 让某人/物能够干某事
15、aid n./v.
in aid of 为了援助…
first aid 急救
with the aid of … 借助于;通过…的帮助
come to one’s aid 帮助某人
aid sb in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做…
16、prefer v.(preferred-preferred)
preference n.偏爱,偏好;优先权
preferable adj.更好的,更可取的
prefer … to … 比起…更喜欢…
prefer to do … rather than do… 宁愿做…而不做…
have a preference for 偏爱…
17、creative adj.
creativity n.创造力
create v.
creation n.创造;作品
creator n.创造者
creature n.生物
18、approach n./v.接近,靠近;处理;接洽;商谈
approachable adj.平易近人的;可接近的
with the approach of 随着…的临近
With the approach of Christmas, people are decorating their houses.
With Christmas approaching(approach), people …
the/an approach to (doing)… …的方法
19、revise v.
revision n.修改;复习
20、historian n.
history n.历史
historical adj.历史的,历史学的
historic adj.有历史意义的
21、ensure v.
ensure that… 确保
22、ocean n.
oceanic adj.海洋的
23、not to mention = let alone 更不用说;且不说
24、justice n.
just adj.公正的;正确的;正当的;合理的
injustice n.不公平
25、award n./v.授予,给予
award sb. sth. for sth. 因某事授予某人某物
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 把某物授予/奖励给某人
26、perform v.
performance n.
performer n.表演者
27、location n.
locate v.确定…的位置,把…设置在
be located in / at 坐落于,位于
28、martial adj.战争的,军事的
29、desert n.沙漠,荒漠
desert v.抛弃,遗弃
deserted adj.空寂无人的;被抛弃的
30、title n.
entitle v.给…命名;使享有权利
titled adj.标题为…的
31、adapt v.
adaptable adj.能适应的
adaptation n.改编;适应
adaptive adj.适应的;有适应能力的
be adapted into/from … 改编成/自…
adapt (oneself) to … 适应…
32、regard v.
regarding prep.关于,等同于concerning
regard… as … 把…看作是…,等同于view … as …
regardless of 不管,不顾
33、classic n./adj.
classical adj.古典的;经典的;传统的
34、super adj.
superb adj.极佳的,卓越的
35、solution n.
solve v.解决;处理
solvable adj.可解决的
solution to … …的解决办法
36、system n.
systematic adj.成体系的;系统的
systematically adv.
nervous system 神经系统
immune system 免疫系统
solar system 太阳系
37、cure n./v.
curable adj.可医治的
a cure for … …的治愈方法/疗法
cure sb. of 治好某人的…病
38、fancy adj./v.
fancy doing sth. 想要做…
39、narrow adj./v.
a narrow escape 九死一生
40、recommend v.
recommendation n.推荐
recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐…
recommend doing sth. 推荐做…
It is recommended that sb. (should) do 强烈建议某人应该…
41、personality n.性格;个性
person n.人;个人
personal adj.个人的,私人的
42、despite prep.+名词短语,即使;尽管
in spite of (prep.同义)
同义连词:although / though;even if / even though(后接从句);注:however 是转折副词,意为“然而”;no matter how 意为“无论怎样”,二者与 despite 用法不同
43、major adj.主要的;n.主修科目;v.主修
major in +科目 主修…
majority n.大多数
minor adj.次要的,轻微的;n.辅修科目;未成年人
minority n.少数;少数民族
The majority of Class 1b are boys.
the majority of 大多数…
Boys are in the majority in Class 1b.
in the majority 占大多数
44、pull up 停车;停止
pull over 靠边停车
45、wave n.海浪;浪潮 v.挥手;飘动
a wave of … …的浪潮;一阵…
wave to sb. 朝某人挥手
46、recollect v.
recollection n.回忆;记忆
47、documentary n.纪录片,纪实节目;adj.文件的,记录的
document n.文件
Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy
1、skydiving n.
dive v.潜水
dive-dived-dived / dive-dove-dived
2、congratulation n.
congratulate v.
express one’s congratulations to sb. 向某人表达祝贺
congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事
3、assume v.
assumption n.假设
assuming conj.假如
It is assumed that … 人们认为……
assuming that … = on the assumption that… 假设……
assume one’s responsibility 承担责任
consume v.消耗(吃、喝、饮)
consumption n.
lower energy consumption 降低能源消耗
4、do wonders for 对……有奇效
It is no wonder that… 难怪……
5、in the long run 从长远来看;终究
6、tend vi.往往,倾向于;vt.照看
tendency n.趋势,倾向
tend to do sth. 往往会、倾向于做…… = have a tendency to do sth.
Actually, people tend to judge a person by his appearance.
事实上,人们往往会以貌取人。
tend to sb. 照顾某人 = look after sb. = take care of sb.
7、immune system 免疫系统
8、moreover 此外 = furthermore 此外,而且
9、reduce v.
reduction n.
increase n./v.增加
decrease n./v.减少
reduce to 减少到……
reduce by 减少了……
reduce stress / pressure 缓解压力
10、daily routine 日常
11、pull-up n.引体向上
push-up n.俯卧撑
12、stretch v.
stretch out a hand 伸手
stretch muscles 拉伸肌肉
13、range n.山脉;v.变化
a range of 一系列……
a wide range of 各种各样的
range from … to … 从……到……
There was a wide range of activities from … to …
There were all kinds of activities, ranging from … to …
14、movement n.
move v./n.移动
moved adj.感动的
moving adj.令人感动的
15、stick with = stick to 坚持
stick n.棍;v.粘贴;戳;卡住(-stuck-stuck)
stick out 伸出
16、on average 平均
an average of 平均有
above/ below average 高/低于平均水平
17、throughout the year / world 全年/全世界
18、make up ①编造 ②化妆 ③和好 ④占据 ⑤组成
make way for 让路
make room for 为……腾出空间
19、sweat n.
sweaty adj.出汗的
sweater n.毛衣
20、injury n.
injure v.
injured adj.
get injured 受伤
be badly injured 严重受伤
21、prevent v.
prevention n.
preventable adj.可预防的
prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做……(keep 后的 from 不能省略,省略后意为“使某人一直做”;stop / prevent 后的 from 可省略)
22、equipment n.不可数名词
equip v.(-equipped-equipped)
a piece of equipment 一套装备
be equipped with 装备有……
equip sb. to do sth. 使某人具备做……的条件或能力
equip … with … 用……装备……
23、lack n./v.
lacking adj.
lack of sth. ……的短缺
lack sth. 缺乏…… = be lacking in
24、maintain v.
maintenance n.
25、announce v.
announcement n.
announcer n.广播员
make an announcement 发公告
It is announced that … 据宣布……
26、update v./n.
updated adj.已更新的;最新的
outdated adj.过时的
27、in response to 介词短语,意为“作为对……的回应”;respond to 动词短语,意为“回应”
28、replace v.
replacement n.
replaceable adj.可替代的
= take the place of …(动词短语,与 replace 同义);in place of 为介词短语,意为“代替”
29、athlete n.
athletic adj.体育运动的;健壮的
30、boxing n.
box n./v.
boxer n.拳击手
31、champion n.
championship n.锦标赛
32、partner n./v.
partnership n.伙伴关系,合伙企业
33、in position 在适当位置
out of position 位置不对
34、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做……
hesitate v.
hesitant adj.
hesitation n.
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
don’t/never hesitate to do sth. 毫不犹豫做……
35、admit v.
admission n.
admit doing sth. 承认做……
be admitted to / into … 被录取
36、inspire v.
inspiration n.
inspired adj.受到启发的
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做……
be inspired by 受……鼓舞
37、explore v.
exploration n.探测,探索
explorer n.探险者
38、master n./v.
mastery n.精通
masterpiece n.杰作
39、imitate v.
imitation n.
40、ache n./v.
aching adj.疼痛的
41、satisfaction n.
satisfactory adj.令人满意的(客观)
satisfying adj.令人满意的(主观)
satisfied adj.感到满意的
42、root v./n.
rooted adj.根深蒂固的
43、philosophy n.哲学
philosopher n.哲学家
psychology n.心理学
44、unity n.
unite v.团结,联合
united adj.团结的,一致的
union n.联盟,协会
45、exist v.
existence n.
existing adj.现存的
come into existence 开始存在
exist on … 靠……生存
46、backwards adv.向后
forwards adv.向前
47、breathe v.
breath n.
breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
hold one’s breath 屏息
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
1、graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
the opening ceremony 开幕式
the closing ceremony 闭幕式
2、decorate v.
decoration n.装饰
decorator n.装饰者
3、formal adj.
informal adj.非正式的
4、tradition n.
traditional adj.
by tradition 根据传统
follow a tradition 遵循传统
5、catch one’s eye / attention 吸引某人目光/注意力
6、custom n.
customer n.客户
Customs 海关;关税
7、impression n.
impress v.
impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
leave/make a (deep) impression on 给……留下(深刻)印象
8、entrance n.
enter v.
the College Entrance Examinations 高考
9、anything but 决不,根本不
nothing but 仅仅,只不过
10、ordinary adj.
近义词:common,average
extraordinary adj.不一般的
11、flight n.
book/catch/take/miss a flight 预订/赶上/搭乘/错过航班
12、occasion n.
occasional adj.偶尔的
on occasion(s) 偶尔,偶然
on this/that occasion 这次/那次
13、on/off (the) air (电视、广播)正在/停止播放
14、clap v.(-clapped-clapped)
15、current n./adj.
currently adv.当前,现在
currency n.货币,流通
16、be caught up in 被卷入,陷入
近义词组:be involved in;be trapped in;be stuck in
17、annual adj.
annually adv.每年,一年一次地
18、engine n.
engineer n.工程师
engineering n.工程,工程学
fire engine 消防车
search engine 搜索引擎
19、stuff n./v.
形近词:staff n.全体职工
stuff … with … 用……塞满……
20、earn v.
earnings n.收入
earn a living 谋生
21、mirror n.镜子 v.反射 = reflect
22、hunt v.
hunter n.猎人
hunt for 寻找
23、chain n./v.
food chain 食物链
a chain / range / series of 一系列
He found a puppy chained (chain) there.
24、income n.
反义词:expense n.开销
outcome n.结果
wage(指按周领取的工资)
salary(指按月发放的薪水)
cost n.成本
costly adj.昂贵的
profit n.利润
25、package n./v.
pack v.打包 / n.纸包
red envelope / packet 红包
26、on the march 在行进中
go on a march 进行游行示威
the Long March 长征
27、promote v.
promotion n.提升;提拔;促销活动;广告宣传
promote awareness of environmental protection 提高环保意识
28、fall on 适逢,正当;落在……身上
fall behind 落后
fall apart 崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎
fall out 脱落;掉落
29、lunar adj.月亮的,月球的
solar adj.太阳的
lunar/solar calendar 阴历/阳历
30、observe v.
observation n.观察,观测
observer n.观察者
observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做……
observe sb. do sth. 注意到某人做……(全过程)
sb. be observed to do sth.
31、nation n.
national adj.
native adj.本国的,土著的
nationality n.国籍
person → personal → personality
32、honour n./v.
honourable adj.可敬的,光荣的
an honour
in honour of sb. = in sb’s honour 为向……表示敬意
It is one’s honour to do sth. 做某事深感荣幸
be/feel honoured to do sth. 做……感到荣幸
33、generation n.
generate v.产生;引起
generation gap 代沟
34、identity n.
identify v.识别;认出
identification n.鉴别;鉴定
identity card = ID card 身份证
35、duty n.
a sense of duty 责任感
on duty 值班
off duty 下班
It is one’s duty to do sth. 做……是某人的义务 = It is the duty of sb. to do sth.
36、precious adj.
preciousness n.
37、china n.瓷,瓷器
china plate 瓷盘
38、sort n./v.
sort of 有点;有几分(修饰adj./v.)
all sorts / kinds of 各种各样的
sort out 整理;把……安排好
39、bite n./v.(-bit-bitten)
take / have a bite of … 咬一口
once bitten,twice shy 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳
40、select v.
selection n.
selective adj.慎重选择的;精挑细选的
近义词:choose,pick
41、settle v.
settlement n.解决;定居
settler n.移居者;殖民者
settle down 舒适地躺下来/坐下;定居下来;安静下来,平静下来
settle (down) to 开始专心做;定下心来做
42、convenient adj.
inconvenient adj.(反义词)
convenience n.
It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做……是方便的
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
convenience store 便利店
43、represent v.
representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 / n.代表;典型
44、mid- 居中,在中间
mid-autumn 中秋
be in the middle of doing sth. 正在做……的过程中
45、set about doing 开始/着手做……
set aside 把……置于一旁
set down 记下,写下
set up 建立;创立;安装
46、fortune n.
fortunate adj.
fortunately adv.
反义词:misfortune
seek one’s fortune 外出寻找发财机会;外出闯荡
make a fortune 发财;赚大钱
47、the Lantern Festival 元宵节
48、creep v.(-crept-crept)
49、tear n.眼泪 v.撕碎(-tore-torn)
tear up 撕碎,撕毁
tear down 拆除;诋毁
tear apart 撕碎;使分裂;使痛苦
in tears 含泪;哭着
burst into tears 突然哭起来
hold back tears 忍住眼泪
wipe away tears 擦去眼泪
Unit 4 Exploring literature
1、devote v.
devote oneself to 致力,专心,献身
devote one's life / time / energy to (doing) sth. 把……奉献给……
be devoted to … 致力于……(to 为介词,后接名词或动名词)
devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚
2、earnest adj.非常认真的;诚实的,真诚的
earnestly adv.认真地;真诚地
earnestness n.认真;诚挚
3、butterfly n.蝴蝶
4、literature n.文学,文学作品
literary adj.文学的;书面的
great works of literature 文学巨著
classic works of literature 古典文学作品
5、shell n.贝壳;壳
6、in store (for sb.) 即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人)
have / lie in store for … 即将到来
7、appeal vi./n.有吸引力;呼吁;申诉
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁
8、determine v.确定;支配;决心
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)
determined adj.坚决的,坚定的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态)
determination n.决心
with determination 坚决地,果断地
9、significant adj.有重要意义的,显著的
significance n.意义;重要性
be of significance to … 对……有重要意义
attach significance to … 认为……重要(to 为介词)
10、description n.描述,形容,说明
describe v.描写;描述
describe sb./sth. as … 把……描写为……
beyond description 难以描述
descriptive adj.描写的,叙述的
11、sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的
be sensitive to … 对……敏感
be sensitive about … 易生气的,神经过敏的
sensible adj.明智的;意识到的(形近词,勿混淆)
12、soul n.灵魂;心性,内心
13、reflect v.反映,显示;反射;沉思
reflect on / upon sth. 反省;认真思考某事
be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
reflection n.反射;反映;映像;沉思
14、capable adj.有能力的,有才能的
be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做……
capability n.才能,能力
15、awaken v.唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来
awaken sb. to sth. 使某人察觉到/意识到……
16、launch v.使(船)下水;开始从事,发动
launch into sth. 开始投入……
17、permanence n.永久,持久性
permanent adj.永久的,持久的
18、contain v.包含,含有;容纳;抑制,克制(感情)
19、element n.要素,基本部分
20、universal adj.普遍的,共同的;普遍存在的
21、summary n.总结,概括,概要
in summary 总的来说
summarize v.总结;概述
22、feature n.特色,特征 v.以……为特色
feature in sth. 起重要作用;占重要地位
23、author n.作者,作家
24、therefore adv.因此,所以
25、issue n.重要议题,争论的问题;(报刊)一期 v.宣布,公布
26、novel n.(长篇)小说
novelist n.小说家
27、draw on 凭借,利用
28、upper adj.上部的;上面的
gain / have the upper hand 占上风;处于有利地位
29、gap n.差距;间隙;缺口
generation gap 代沟
30、context n.背景,环境;上下文,语境
31、specific adj.特定的;明确的,具体的
specifically adv.特别地;明确地
32、ought to modal v.应该,应当
ought to have done sth. 本应该做某事(实际未做,虚拟语气)
33、particular adj.特别的,格外的;挑剔的
in particular 尤其,特别
be particular about … 对……讲究/挑剔
particularly adv.特别;尤其
34、topic n.话题;题目;标题
35、collection n.收藏品;作品集;募捐
a collection of 一批;一群
36、section n.部分,部门;部件
37、mean adj.吝啬的,小气的;刻薄的
38、transport v.运输,运送 n.交通运输系统
transportation n.运输;运输系统
39、turkey n.火鸡;火鸡肉
40、generosity n.慷慨,大方,宽宏大量
generous adj.慷慨的;大方的
be generous with … 在……方面慷慨
41、chapter n.章节;篇章
42、poetry n.诗集,诗歌
43、stage n.舞台;阶段;步骤 v.上演,举办
set the stage for 为……作好准备;为……打好基础
on stage 在舞台上
44、autobiography n.自传
autobiographical adj.自传的;自传体的
45、biography n.传记,传记作品
biographer n.传记作者
46、extremely adv.极其,非常,极端
extreme adj.极端的;极度的
47、destroy v.摧毁,毁灭,破坏
destruction n.破坏,毁灭
48、defeat v.击败,战胜 n.失败,战败
49、attempt v./n.努力,尝试,试图
attempt to do sth. 试图/努力做某事
in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
50、straighten v.挺直;(使)变直,变正
straighten out 清理;澄清;改正
straight adj.直的;连续的 adv.直接地;立即
51、strain n.用劲,使力;压力,重负
52、alongside adv./prep.在……旁边;与……一起
53、accomplish v.完成
accomplishment n.成就;完成;技艺
54、noble adj.贵族的,高贵的;崇高的
55、confused adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;混乱的
confuse v.使混乱;使困惑
be confused about … 对……感到迷惑
confusing adj.令人困惑的
confusion n.混淆,混乱;困惑
56、clear up(头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理;(天)放晴
57、be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事
58、weave v.编,编织;迂回行进(wove-woven / weaved-weaved)
59、flash n.闪光;闪现 v.(使)闪光
in a flash 转瞬间;立即
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