精品解析：广西南宁市第二中学2026-2027学年高三上9月假期学情自测卷英语试卷

这是高三英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. And what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish. Tuesday, I tell you, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Did you bring an umbrella? The weather forecast said he would rain this afternoon. Look at the sun. The forecast must wrong. Did you bring . an umbrella? The weather forecast said he would rain this afternoon. Look at the sun, the forecast must be wrong. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。How did your presentation go? They seemed quite impressed with IT. IT really paid off, working late for a few days. How did your presentation go? They seemed quite impressed with IT. IT really paid off, working late for a few days. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Excuse me, I can't find the mini bar is IT on this floor. Now, this is the elefsis. You have to go up one more floor. It's next to the gym. Excuse me, I can't find the mini bar is IT on this floor. Now, this is the elefsis. You have to go up one more floor. It's next to the gym. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi jane, can you help with the school open day tomorrow afternoon? Sorry, i'll be driving my cousin to the airport. He is on a business trip to the phone. Hi jane. can you help with the school open day tomorrow afternoon? Sorry, i'll be driving my cousin to the airport. He is on a business trip to the fun. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Believe IT or not, I haven't touched the water so far. The coach just asks me to do the same body building exercises every day. No hurry. These are the basics and also very important for a beginner. Believe IT or not, I haven't touched the water so far. The coach just asks me to do the same body building sizes every day. No hurry. These are the basics and also very important for a beginner. 第一节到此结束，第二节听。下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is human resources department. Can I help you? I've been working part time in this company for two years now, and i'd like to know how many days of annual vacation I have since I haven't taken any so far. Let me see full timers can get twelve days of annual vacation a year, so part timers can get half of IT and a day of sick leave a month. Unfortunately, you can't Carry over last year's vacation. thanks. Hello, this is human resources department. Can I help you? I've been working part time in this company for two years now, and i'd like to know how many days of annual vacation I have since I haven't taken any so far. Let me see. Full timers can get twelve days of annual vacation a year, so part timers can get half of IT and a day of sick leave a month. Unfortunately, you can't Carry over last year's vacation. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mister Green, it's me, anna, from next door. May I come in for a second? Oh, anna, sure. Come on in. What can I do for you today? I'm fixing . a broken shelf in my living room, but I can't find my hammer. Could I borrow yours? No problem at all. I have two hammers you can take. The smaller one is lighter and easier to use. That's so kind of you. I promise i'll bring you back as soon as I finish. Would six o'clock this evening be okay? Perfectly fine. No brush, by the way. Do you need any other tools? thanks. But just the hammer is enough. I'll see you at six. Then, no problem. A. hi, mister Green. It's me, anna, from next door. May I come in for a second? Oh, anna, sure. Come on in. What can I do for you today? I'm fixing a broken shelf in my living room, but I can't find my hammer. Could I borrow yours? No problem at all. I have two hamers you can take. The smaller one is lighter and easier to use. That's so kind of you. I promise i'll bring you back as soon as I finish. Would six o'clock this evening be okay? Perfectly fine. No brush, by the way. Do you need any other tools? thanks. But just the hammer is enough. I'll see you at six. then no problem. mana. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'd like to send some books to my daughter, and this is the address. What are the size and weight limits? The size is one hundred millimeters, by one hundred millimeters, by one hundred millimeters. Your books are within the weight limit, but they must be tied with string. Fine, but how long will you take to deliver them to new york . two days by train or one day by air? We have daily flights at midday, and if we collect the parcel right now, then I will catch that flight and arrive within twenty four hours. Let me see it's already tuesday. So by air, please. And how about the postage according . to the weight and distance? I guess IT is roughly thirty dollars. If you want urgent express delivery, you are expected to pay ten dollars more. Of course, the urgent express hello, i'd like to send some books to my daughter, and this is the address. What are the size and weight limits? The size is one hundred millimeters, by one hundred millimeters, by one hundred millimeters. Your books are within the weight limit, but they must be tied with string. Fine, but how long will this take to deliver them to new . york two days by train or one day by air? We have daily flights at midday, and if we collect the parcel right now, then I will catch that flight and arrive within twenty four hours. Let me see it's already tuesday. So by air, please. And how about the postage according . to the weight and distance? I guess IT is roughly thirty dollars. If you want urgent express delivery, you are expected to pay ten dollars more. Of course, the urgent express. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been thinking a lot about our living situation lately. Kids needs some personal space, and my working from home has made IT even harder to find a quiet corner. I also find IT necessary. I looked at some listings online last night. There are a few bigger houses still within our budget. I haven't decided yet as I worry about the longer travel time. If we move further from the city center. it's not a problem. If it's close to public transport, I just care about the kids. It's new schools. I looked into that as well. The nearby schools actually have newer facilities and smaller class sizes. Kids are easy to adapt to a new place and will make more friends soon. I really think staying here may limit the kids growth. I agree. I've been thinking a lot about our living situation lately. Kids needs some personal space, and my working from home has made IT even harder to find a quiet corner. I also find IT necessary. I looked at some listings online last night. There are a few bigger houses still within our budget. I haven't decided yet as I worry about the longer travel time. If we move farther from the city center. it's not a problem. If it's close to public transport, I just care about the kid's news schools. I looked into that as well. The nearby schools actually have newer facilities and smaller class sizes. Kids are easy to adapt to a new place and will make more friends soon. I really think staying here may limit the kid's growth. I agree. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the royal pattani gardens, melbourne. Let me share some interesting and useful details with you. First, the best time to visit here is definitely spring, when all kinds of flowers are in full bloom and the trees turn Green. The garden has many beautiful spots worth seeing. The wheel foils, volcano and the desert garden are always crowded with visitors, but the rose garden enjoys the highest popularity, drawing lots of photographers and lovers of nature. Visitors can join various activities here on weekdays. We offer free guided tours to tell you about the gardens, one hundred and eighty year history in the stories behind each old tree. On weekends, we hold wonderful flowers, shows with rare plants from all over the country. I have some brochures here with all the activity schedules and root maps. I'll hand them out to you now, and then i'll begin our pleasant tour. Welcome to the royal pattani gardens, melbourne. Let me share some interesting and useful details with you first. The best time to visit here is definitely spring, when all kinds of flowers are in full bloom and the trees turn Green. The garden has many beautiful spots worth seeing. The wheel foils, volcano and the desert garden are always crowded with visitors, but the rose garden enjoys the highest popularity, drawing lots of photographers and lovers of nature. Visitors can join various activities here on weekdays. We offer free guided tours to tell you about the gardens, one hundred and eighty year history and the stories behind each old tree. On weekends, we hold wonderful flower shows with rare plants from all over the country. I have some brochures here with all the activity schedules and root maps. I'll hand them out to you now, and then i'll begin our pleasant tour. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 南宁二中假期学情自测卷 英语 （时间120分钟，共150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rain. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you bring an umbrella? The weather forecast said it would rain this afternoon. W: Look at the sun! The forecast must be wrong. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about her presentation? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How did your presentation go? W: They seemed quite impressed with it. It really paid off working late for a few days. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. Next to the gym. B. In the minibar. C. On the 11th floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I can’t find the minibar. Is it on this floor? W: No, this is the 11th floor. You have to go up one more floor. It’s next to the gym. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jane do tomorrow afternoon? A. Help with the school open day. B. Take her cousin to the airport. C. Go on a business trip to Dothan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Can you help with the school open day tomorrow afternoon? W: Sorry, I’ll be driving my cousin to the airport. He is on a business trip to Dothan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A swimming class. B. A weekend outing. C. Water preservation. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Believe it or not, I haven’t touched the water so far. The coach just asks me to do the same body-building exercises every day. M: No hurry. These are the basics and also very important for a beginner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many days of annual vacation does the woman have now? A. 6. B. 12. C. 24. 7. What’s the purpose of the woman’s call? A. To ask for a sick leave. B. To postpone her annual vacation. C. To know about her annual vacation. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. This is Human Resources Department. Can I help you? W: I’ve been working part-time in this company for two years now. And I’d like to know how many days of annual vacation I have since I haven’t taken any so far. M: Let me see… full-timers can get 12 days of annual vacation a year, so part-timers can get half of it and a day of sick leave a month. Unfortunately, you can’t carry over last year’s vacation. W: Thanks! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 9. Why did the woman go to the man’s place? A. To borrow a tool. B. To promote a tool. C. To return a tool. 10. When will the speakers meet again? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Green! It’s me, Anna from next door. May I come in for a second? M: Oh, Anna! Sure, come on in. What can I do for you today? W: I’m fixing a broken shelf in my living room, but I can’t find my hammer. Could I borrow yours? M: No problem at all. I have two hammers — you can take the smaller one. It’s lighter and easier to use. W: That’s so kind of you! I promise I’ll bring it back as soon as I finish. Would 6 o’clock this evening be okay? M: Perfectly fine. No rush. By the way, do you need any other tools? W: Thanks, but just the hammer is enough. I’ll see you at 6 then! M: No problem, Anna! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the man probably? A. In a bookstore. B. On a plane. C. In a post office. 12. When might the man’s daughter receive the books? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 13. How much will the man pay at last? A. About 10 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 40 dollars. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to send some books to my daughter and this is the address. What are the size and weight limits? W: The size is 100mm×100mm×100mm. Your books are within the weight limit, but they must be tied with string. M: Fine, but how long will it take to deliver them to New York? W: Two days by train or one day by air. We have daily flights at midday. And if we collect the parcel right now, then it will catch that flight and arrive within 24 hours. M: Let me see. It’s already Tuesday. So, by air, please. And how about the postage? W: According to the weight and distance, I guess it is roughly 30 dollars. If you want urgent express delivery, you are expected to pay 10 dollars more. M: Of course the urgent express! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What problem does the family face? A. Not enough space. B. Too much noise. C. Heavy workload. 15. Why does the man hesitate about moving? A. He has to travel far. B. He has a tight budget. C. He dislikes public transport. 16. What are the nearby schools like? A. They help kids adapt to new places. B. They are close to public transport. C. They offer better learning conditions. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been thinking a lot about our living situation lately. Kids need some personal space, and my working from home has made it even harder to find a quiet corner. M: I also find it necessary. I looked at some listings online last night. There are a few bigger houses still within our budget. I haven’t decided yet, as I worry about the longer travel time if we move farther from the city center. W: It’s not a problem if it’s close to public transport. I just care about the kids’ new schools. M: I looked into that as well. The nearby schools actually have newer facilities and smaller class sizes. Kids are easy to adapt to a new place and will make more friends soon. I really think staying here may limit the kids’ growth. W: I agree. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which season is the best time to visit the garden? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 18. What is the most popular part of the garden? A. The Guilfoyle’s Volcano. B. The Desert Garden. C. The Rose Garden. 19. What activity can visitors join on weekends? A. Free guided tours. B. Flower shows. C. Photograph exhibitions. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Introduce the garden’s history. B. Hand out the garden brochures. C. Show the way to the garden gate. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to the Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne. Let me share some interesting and useful details with you. First, the best time to visit here is definitely spring, when all kinds of flowers are in full bloom and the trees turn green. The garden has many beautiful spots worth seeing. The Guilfoyle’s Volcano and the Desert Garden are always crowded with visitors, but the Rose Garden enjoys the highest popularity, drawing lots of photographers and lovers of nature. Visitors can join various activities here. On weekdays, we offer free guided tours to tell you about the garden’s 180-year history and the stories behind each old tree. On weekends, we hold wonderful flower shows with rare plants from all over the country. I have some brochures here with all the activity schedules and route maps. I’ll hand them out to you now, and then we’ll begin our pleasant tour. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know nearly a third of British consumers are now identified as flexitarian, meaning flexible vegetarian, with 4 in 10 planning to eat more plant-based food? Here we can get to take a look at the new product launches. SNACKS WITH BENEFITS Leading brand Tiba Tempeh has just launched Protein Bites, a game-changing chilled snack boasting 100% natural, plant-based, and high-protein. You can find the grab-and-go packs in Sainsbury’s, Waitrose and Ocado, RRP £1.50. PICNIC TIME Need healthy sandwich fillers in a hurry? THIS™ is launching two new ready-to-eat deli slices — Roast Chicken Slice and Butter Bean Garlic & Paprika Slice. High in protein, a source of B12 and iron, and low in fat, both products are ready-to-eat straight from the pack. Available from Morrisons, Sainsbury’s & Waitrose, RRP £2.95. FEELING CULTURED? The Coconut Collab is the latest to lean into the trend with the launch of its Natural Dairy-Free Kefir. Packed with billions of live bacteria (菌株), alongside added vitamins D, B6 and B12, it also delivers 30% of the recommended daily intake of calcium per 100ml. The Coconut Collab Natural Kefir (RRP £3.45) is available now at Sainsbury’s and Ocado. CAN’T COOK, WON’T COOK? Sometimes, even the most experienced cooks just don’t have the time or energy to make a meal. But the good news is that Grubby is launching new frozen ready meals, including Sticky Teriyaki Udon, Tofu Cashew Carbonara and Melty Lentil Moussaka. These aren’t your average sad microwave dinners; each is a nutritional powerhouse for the ‘busy but healthy’ crowd, averaging 25g of protein and 10g of fiber to keep you full. Available now at grubby.co.uk, from £4.24 per serving, with a 25% discount for new subscribers. 21. What is the common feature of all the food products in the text? A. Nutritious and convenient. B. Trendy and costly. C. Natural and game-changing. D. Vitamin-rich and fatty. 22. What do we know about Grubby’s new products? A. They are sold in offline stores. B. They are intended for busy cooks. C. They are new subscriber-friendly. D. They are freshly ready-made food. 23. What is the text mainly about? A. Discounts on frozen meals. B. Best snacks for picnic time. C. British eating habits change. D. New healthy plant-based food. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍英国顺应弹性素食风潮推出四款全新植物性健康食品，分别说明零食、熟食片、无乳开菲尔与冷冻即食餐的产品特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据SNACKS WITH BENEFITS部分中的“Leading brand Tiba Tempeh has just launched Protein Bites, a game-changing chilled snack boasting 100% natural, plant-based, and high-protein. You can find the grab-and-go packs in Sainsbury’s, Waitrose and Ocado.(头部品牌Tiba Tempeh刚刚推出蛋白小点心，这是一款颠覆性冷藏零食，主打百分百天然、植物基底且高蛋白。这款随手即拿的包装产品可在森宝利超市、维特罗斯超市以及奥卡多线上平台购买。)”、PICNIC TIME部分中的“THIS™ is launching two new ready-to-eat deli slices — Roast Chicken Slice and Butter Bean Garlic & Paprika Slice. High in protein, a source of B12 and iron, and low in fat, both products are ready-to-eat straight from the pack.( THIS 品牌即将推出两款全新即食熟食切片——烤鸡肉风味片与蒜香红椒黄油豆片。两款产品高蛋白、富含维生素B12与铁元素，且低脂，开袋即可直接食用。)”、FEELING CULTURED?部分中的“The Coconut Collab is the latest to lean into the trend with the launch of its Natural Dairy-Free Kefir. Packed with billions of live bacteria (菌株), alongside added vitamins D, B6 and B12, it also delivers 30% of the recommended daily intake of calcium per 100ml.(椰子合作社推出无乳开菲尔，含大量活菌，添加多种维生素，每100毫升含每日30%所需钙元素。)”、CAN’T COOK, WON’T COOK?部分中的“But the good news is that Grubby is launching new frozen ready meals, including Sticky Teriyaki Udon, Tofu Cashew Carbonara and Melty Lentil Moussaka. These aren’t your average sad microwave dinners; each is a nutritional powerhouse for the ‘busy but healthy’ crowd, averaging 25g of protein and 10g of fiber to keep you full. (不过好消息是，Grubby推出了多款全新冷冻即食餐，包含照烧浓郁乌冬面、腰果豆腐奶油意面以及绵密扁豆穆萨卡。这些绝非普通寡淡的微波炉速食；每一款都是为忙碌却注重健康的人群打造的营养佳品，平均每份含有25克蛋白质、10克膳食纤维，饱腹感十足。)”可知，四款产品全都营养丰富且食用便捷。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据CAN’T COOK, WON’T COOK?部分中的“Available now at grubby.co.uk, from £4.24 per serving, with a 25% discount for new subscribers.(现已在grubby.co.uk上线，单份起售价 4.24 英镑，新订阅用户可享受百分之二十五的折扣。)”可知，Grubby 新品对新订阅用户有优惠，对新订阅用户友好。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Do you know nearly a third of British consumers are now identified as flexitarian, meaning flexible vegetarian, with 4 in 10 planning to eat more plant-based food? Here we can get to take a look at the new product launches.(你知道近三分之一英国消费者属于弹性素食者，十分之四的人打算多吃植物性食品吗？接下来我们来看几款全新上市的产品。)”以及后文四段分别介绍四款新型植物基底健康食品可知，全文核心是介绍多款全新健康植物食品。 B Normally I pass my morning commute (通勤) absorbed in a book, headphones on. I miss a lot of what’s going on around me, but my reading hours are so limited and my “Books Read in2025” list is so embarrassingly short that I give up presence to get a couple of chapters in. On a recent day, however, I kept my book in my bag and made a game of looking at the people around me and imagining what their voices sound like. This game isn’t really fun, as games go, but it keeps me occupied, noticing, engaged with the world rather than ignoring it. In his poem “Everything Is Waiting for You,” David Whyte addresses the fundamental error of assuming separateness from everything and everyone else. “As if life / were a progressive and cunning crime / with no witness to the tiny hidden transgressions (越界).” He advises the reader to become alert. “You must note / the way the soap dish enables you, or the window latch grants you freedom.” The ordinary items around us are animate in his reading of the world. And not only that—— they’re likely to look on us favorably, to enable us, free us. My retreat (躲避) into books while on the train is only partly about getting reading done. It’s also about shutting out distraction, because I think that whatever is happening around me is disturbing, at the very least extraneous to my central purpose, which is getting from A to B. Sitting and just being in space with strangers, instead of retreating into a book or a phone, sometimes requires a mental shift. Who and what else is here? What if these noise-canceling headphones are keeping me from hearing the actually quite charming voices of the people beside me? If I want to feel more connected to other people, then what’s protective isn’t always productive. Or, as Whyte instructs, “Put down the weight of your aloneness and ease into the /conversation.” 24. Why does the author usually bury herself in a book during her commute? A. To catch up on reading. B. To improve her public image. C. To observe strangers secretly. D. To make the commute feel shorter. 25. What does David Whyte seem to think of the world in his poem? A. A test that challenges us. B. A presence that supports us. C. A stage where we perform alone. D. A place where we make mistakes. 26. What does the underlined word “extraneous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Irrelevant. B. Dangerous. C. Unusual. D. Essential. 27. What does the author encourage readers to do? A. Keep to yourself and avoid small talk. B. Escape into books and block out noise. C. Listen to inner thoughts and reflect on them. D. Put down the headphones and tune in to others. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在通勤时从习惯“埋头读书隔绝外界”到“主动观察周围人事”的转变经历，结合诗人David Whyte的诗句，探讨了现代人过度依赖个人空间（如书籍、耳机）所导致的与现实的疏离感，并倡导打破这种自我隔离，更加开放地感知世界、与他人建立连接，从而在平凡生活中获得更丰富的体验与共鸣。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I miss a lot of what’s going on around me, but my reading hours are so limited and my “Books Read in2025” list is so embarrassingly short that I give up presence to get a couple of chapters in.(我错过了周遭发生的许多事，但我的阅读时间如此有限，而“2025年已读书单”又短得令人尴尬，所以我宁愿放弃关注当下，也要读完几章内容。)”可知，作者提到他的阅读时间很有限，因此在通勤时沉浸读书时为了抓紧时间阅读。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He advises the reader to become alert. “You must note / the way the soap dish enables you, or the window latch grants you freedom.” The ordinary items around us are animate in his reading of the world. And not only that—— they’re likely to look on us favorably, to enable us, free us.(他建议读者保持警觉：“你必须留意肥皂盒如何助你清洁，窗栓如何给你自由。”在他的解读中，周围的寻常物品都是有生命的。不仅如此，它们还可能善意地注视着我们，帮助我们，解放我们。)”可知，David Whyte的诗歌解读为周围的事物都是由生命的，它们还帮助我们，解放我们，故说明世界是支持我们的存在。故选B。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章划线词extraneous前文的内容“It’s also about shutting out distraction, because I think that whatever is happening around me is disturbing(也是为了隔绝干扰。因为我认为身边发生的任何事都是令人分心的)”可知，划线词前文提到作者读书是为了隔绝干扰，认为身边发生的事情都是令人分心的，故可推知此处划线词extraneous与A项“Irrelevant(不相关的)”意思相近，周围的事情是令人分心的，至少与我“从A地到B地”的核心目标无关。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Or, as Whyte instructs, “Put down the weight of your aloneness and ease into the /conversation.”(或者，正如怀特所教导的那样：“放下你孤独的重负，轻松地加入对话吧。”)”可知，作者最后引用Whyte的诗句，鼓励读者放下孤独感，加入对话，故摘下耳机，融入其他人。故选D。 C Imagine you have to design a new society from scratch. You can decide how wealth, power, and opportunities will be distributed. But there is a catch: you do not know what position you will end up in. You could be rich or poor, talented or disabled, a member of any race or religion. This is called the veil (面纱) of ignorance, proposed by philosopher John Rawls in 1971. Rawls argued that if people reason behind this veil, they would choose two main principles of justice. First, everyone should have the most extensive basic liberties, such as freedom of speech and assembly. Second, social and economic inequalities are allowed only if they benefit the least advantaged members of society and if everyone has a fair chance to compete for better positions. Why would rational people choose these rules? Rawls believed that the veil of ignorance forces us to be unprejudiced. Since no one wants to end up at the bottom, we would design a society that protects the vulnerable (脆弱的). Even the rich and powerful would agree, because behind the veil they might be born into poverty. Critics offer several objections. Some say the veil is unrealistic — people do not make decisions without knowing their own identity. Others argue that Rawls’s theory ignores the value of effort and risk-taking. If the least advantaged are always protected, why would anyone work hard or innovate? Defenders respond that Rawls does not forbid inequality; he merely limits it. A doctor can earn more than a cleaner, but only if that higher salary encourages doctors to work where they are needed, and only if the cleaner still has a decent life. The veil of ignorance remains one of the most influential ideas in modern political philosophy. It asks a simple but powerful question: if you didn’t know who you would be, what kind of world would you want? 28. What is the primary function of the veil of ignorance? A. To hide the final outcome of one’s decision. B. To guarantee equal wealth and power for all. C. To remove prejudices by hiding one’s position. D. To ensure the freedom of speech and assembly. 29. What do we know about Rawls’s view on inequalities? A. They restrict people’s basic rights. B. They should be ruled out completely. C. They can exist on certain conditions. D. They harm the interest of the disadvantaged. 30. What concern do some critics have about Rawls’s theory? A. It may overrate human rational thinking. B. It may discourage people from hard work. C. It may cause less reward for individual efforts. D. It may bring unfair protection for the advantaged. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the veil of ignorance? A. Indifferent. B. Favourable. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哲学家约翰・罗尔斯提出的“无知之幕”理论，阐释了该理论的内涵、两大正义原则、支持方与反对方的不同观点，并点明这一思想在现代政治哲学中的深远影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Rawls believed that the veil of ignorance forces us to be unprejudiced. Since no one wants to end up at the bottom, we would design a society that protects the vulnerable (脆弱的).(罗尔斯认为，无知之幕迫使我们保持无偏见。因为没人愿意最终处于底层，我们会设计一个保护弱势群体的社会)”可知，无知之幕的主要功能是通过隐藏自身位置来消除偏见。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Second, social and economic inequalities are allowed only if they benefit the least advantaged members of society and if everyone has a fair chance to compete for better positions.(第二，社会和经济不平等只有在有利于社会中最弱势成员，且每个人都有公平竞争更好职位的机会时才被允许)”及第五段“Defenders respond that Rawls does not forbid inequality; he merely limits it.(辩护者回应称，罗尔斯并不禁止不平等，他只是限制它)”可知，罗尔斯认为不平等可以在特定条件下存在。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Others argue that Rawls’s theory ignores the value of effort and risk‑taking. If the least advantaged are always protected, why would anyone work hard or innovate?(部分批评者提出质疑：该理论倾向于保护社会处境最弱势的群体，由此带来一种潜在隐患 —— 人们奋斗创新的动力可能会被削弱)”可知，批评者担忧该理论会因为过度保护弱势群体而削弱人们努力工作和创新的动力。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The veil of ignorance remains one of the most influential ideas in modern political philosophy. It asks a simple but powerful question(无知之幕仍然是现代政治哲学中最具影响力的思想之一。它提出了一个简单但有力的问题)”及前文对罗尔斯理论的客观介绍（包括辩护者的回应）可知，作者认为该理论具有深远影响且发人深省，整体持肯定和赞赏的态度。 D A large U.S. study found that older adults who drink coffee — whether caffeinated or decaffeinated — tend to have a lower risk of death compared to non-coffee drinkers. The research, led by scientists from the National Institutes of Health, observed a reduced risk of death from heart disease, stroke, diabetes, infections, and other causes, though no clear link was found with cancer-related deaths. The study followed 400,000 adults aged 50-71 over 13 years. Participants reported their coffee habits once at the start of the study. Results showed that those who drank three or more cups daily had about a 10% lower risk of death than non-drinkers. This association remained even after adjusting for factors like smoking and diet. However, researchers cautioned that the findings do not prove coffee directly extends lifespan. “Coffee is widely consumed, but its health effects have been debated,” said Dr. Neal Freedman, lead author of the study. “While we can’t confirm coffee causes a longer life, these results strongly indicate it isn’t harmful and might even be beneficial.” Notably, the type of caffeine (caffeinated vs. decaf) mattered little, implying that other compounds in coffee — e.g. antioxidants — might play a role. Coffee contains over 1,000 chemicals, many of which could influence health. Of course, the study has limitations. Coffee intake was self-reported only once, and preparation methods were not analyzed. Differences in brewing might affect the health properties of coffee. Additionally, while coffee was linked to lower overall death risk, men who drank large amounts showed a slight increase in cancer deaths, though this was not strongly conclusive. Experts emphasize that lifestyle factors matter. Coffee drinkers may have shared other healthy habits. “This doesn’t mean everyone should start drinking coffee,” said Freedman. “But it offers reassurance that moderate consumption is likely safe.” Published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2012, this research adds to evidence that coffee, when enjoyed in moderation, could be a component of healthy lifestyle. Future studies will explore how specific compounds in coffee interact with the body. 32. What on earth plays a crucial role in coffee drinkers’ living longer? A. The type of caffeine (regular or decaf). B. The brewing methods used in the study. C. Coffee drinkers’ healthier life habits. D. Antioxidants and other compounds in coffee. 33. What can we learn from the study on coffee drinking? A. The study confirms coffee directly extends lifespan. B. More studies are still needed to confirm the finding. C. Drinking coffee reduces the risk of cancer-related deaths. D. The study conducted nationwide covered all age groups. 34. How does the author develop the text? A. By comparing different study results. B. By presenting findings and drawbacks. C. By arguing against previous theories. D. By introducing effective medical cures. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Coffee Linked to Lower Death Risk B. Coffee Can Cure Deadly Diseases C. Decaf Coffee Has Been Proved Healthier D. Coffee Can Extend Lifespan Directly 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一项大型美国研究发现喝咖啡的老年人死亡风险更低，但未证明咖啡直接延寿，需理性看待该研究结果。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Notably, the type of caffeine (caffeinated vs. decaf) mattered little, implying that other compounds in coffee — e.g. antioxidants — might play a role. Coffee contains over 1,000 chemicals, many of which could influence health.(值得注意的是，咖啡因的类型（含咖啡因或脱咖啡因）影响不大，这意味着咖啡中的其他物质——例如抗氧化剂——可能起到了作用。)”可知，真正在喝咖啡者长寿中起关键作用的是咖啡中的抗氧化剂和其他物质。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2012, this research adds to evidence that coffee, when enjoyed in moderation, could be a component of healthy lifestyle. Future studies will explore how specific compounds in coffee interact with the body.(这项2012年发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》上的研究进一步证明，适量饮用咖啡可能是健康生活方式的一部分。未来的研究将探索咖啡中的特定物质如何与人体相互作用。)”可知，仍需要更多研究来证实该发现。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍美国这项咖啡相关研究的具体发现，中间引用研究人员观点，第五段专门阐述该研究存在的局限性与不足，最后说明研究价值并展望未来研究方向。作者主要通过呈现研究发现，同时指出研究的缺陷来展开文章。B项“By presenting findings and drawbacks(展示研究发现与研究缺陷)”符合行文逻辑。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“A large U.S. study found that older adults who drink coffee — whether caffeinated or decaffeinated — tend to have a lower risk of death compared to non-coffee drinkers.(美国一项大型研究发现，与不喝咖啡的人相比，喝咖啡的老年人——无论是含咖啡因还是脱咖啡因的——死亡风险往往更低。)”可知，文章主要说明咖啡与较低的死亡风险相关，由此可知，A项“喝咖啡与降低死亡风险有关联”可以概括文章主题，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The work is piling up, pressure is mounting, and deadlines are approaching. How can we still get useful results if we need to make quick judgments and fast decisions? ____36____ Here’s how we can upgrade our minds. Firstly, challenge your key assumptions. Based on past experience, our mind constantly makes assumptions about the world. However, what saves us time and energy can lead to wrong conclusions if they remain unchallenged. Start by working in a team and questioning each other’s assumptions. ____37____ You should also consider alternative explanations. Humans seek explanations, and we prefer the one that comes to mind first. ____38____ It pays to naturally look beyond the most obvious explanations. This is to avoid confirmation bias; when we ignore evidence that goes against a prior belief. A master thinker treats their preferred explanation just as an assumption. ____39____ They simply refer to the main factors influencing how things have been going or how they will go. If we practice watching for driving factors when we have time to think, we’ll be able to identify them more instinctively on occasions when we’re in a hurry. The master thinker prioritizes the factors that impact an issue the most. Finally, consider the overall context. The master thinker considers the circumstances and conditions of an issue. ____40____ A few minutes to orient ourselves and reflect on the situation as a whole can once more save us time down the road. Only then is it time to consider the details and incorporate them back into said picture. A. Moreover, try to focus on key drivers. B. Attempt to think about problems wisely. C. However, that isn’t necessarily the correct one. D. This habit involves looking at the big picture first. E. True expert thinkers know the limitations of their minds. F. This collaborative approach enables your thinking to be challenged. G. Actually, the habits of master thinkers can help in reasoning and making decisions. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在工作堆积、压力增大、截止日期临近的情况下，如何通过掌握优秀思考者的思维习惯来提升判断力、快速做出合理决策。 【36题详解】 根据前文“The work is piling up, pressure is mounting, and deadlines are approaching. How can we still get useful results if we need to make quick judgments and fast decisions?(工作越积越多，压力不断增加，截止日期日益临近。如果我们需要快速判断、迅速做决定，怎样才能得到有效的结果呢？)” 可知，空前提出了在高压下如何快速决策的问题；空后一句“Here’s how we can upgrade our minds.(以下是我们可以提升思维的方法。)” 引出具体方法；故推知：空处应给出解决问题的总体方向，起到承上启下作用；选项G“Actually, the habits of master thinkers can help in reasoning and making decisions.(事实上，优秀思考者的习惯有助于推理和做决策。)” 契合原文内容。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Start by working in a team and questioning each other’s assumptions.(从团队合作开始，互相质疑彼此的假设。)” 可知，空前强调团队协作、相互质疑；故推知：空处应说明这种做法带来的效果；选项F“This collaborative approach enables your thinking to be challenged.(这种协作方式能让你的思维受到检验和挑战。)” 契合原文内容。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据前文“You should also consider alternative explanations. Humans seek explanations, and we prefer the one that comes to mind first.(你也应该考虑其他解释。人类会寻找解释，并且我们更倾向于最先想到的那个。)” 可知，空前指出人们偏爱第一时间想到的解释；空后一句“It pays to naturally look beyond the most obvious explanations.(自然而然地去探寻那些最显而易见的解释之外的可能性，是值得的。)”说明寻求其他解释的价值；故推知：空处应进行转折，说明这个想法不一定正确；选项C“However, that isn’t necessarily the correct one.(然而，那不一定就是正确的解释。)” 契合原文内容。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据后文“They simply refer to the main factors influencing how things have been going or how they will go.(它们指的正是影响事情发展现状或未来走向的主要因素。)” 可知，空后解释主要影响因素；此处为段落首句，总领该段内容；选项A“Moreover, try to focus on key drivers.(此外，要努力关注关键驱动因素。)” 可以引领下文，指明They的指代对象。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Finally, consider the overall context. The master thinker considers the circumstances and conditions of an issue.(最后，考虑整体背景。优秀的思考者会考虑一件事的环境与条件。)” 可知，空前强调要关注整体情况；故推知：空处应进一步解释这一习惯的特点；选项D“This habit involves looking at the big picture first.(这个习惯要求先着眼大局。)” 契合原文内容。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never truly understood China’s global influence until that summer in Nairobi. As a volunteer teacher, I had expected to ____41____ basic English to local children, but what I discovered was far more ____42____. On my first day at the community center, I noticed a group of children ____43____ around a small tablet, their faces lit with enthusiasm. The entire class was ____44____ by the vivid colors and dynamic characters of the cartoons. “We love these stories!” one girl told me in ____45____ English. I was astonished that Chinese cultural products had reached this ____46____ corner of the world. The real ____47____ came during our traditional culture class. When I showed them Chinese paper-cutting, a boy named Joseph ____48____ shouted, “This looks just like the patterns on my grandmother’s dress!” His grandmother, as it turned out, ____49____ a Chinese skilled worker decades ago. This ____50____ between cultures left me speechless. As weeks passed, I ____51____ more connections. The local hospital used Chinese-made medical equipment, and the new highway being built nearby was ____52____ by Chinese companies. I began to see China’s influence not as a distant concept, but as a living, breathing ____53____ in people’s daily lives. On my last day, the children presented me with a thank-you card ____54____ with Chinese characters. Holding that card, I felt a profound sense of ____55____ in my country and its role in the world. 41. A. report B. convey C. teach D. spread 42. A. interesting B. entertaining C. practical D. meaningful 43. A. gathering B. collecting C. fighting D. arguing 44. A. annoyed B. confused C. inspired D. attracted 45. A. advanced B. elementary C. amusing D. perfect 46. A. remote B. empty C. narrow D. messy 47. A. exposure B. excitement C. appearance D. explanation 48. A. delightedly B. shamefully C. nervously D. carelessly 49. A. appealed to B. learned from C. called on D. came across 50. A. occupation B. extension C. interconnection D. interruption 51. A. discovered B. dismissed C. created D. simplified 52. A. opposed B. admired C. financed D. recommended 53. A. phenomenon B. presence C. tendency D. prospect 54. A. carved B. published C. decorated D. transformed 55. A. safety B. curiosity C. achievement D. pride 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在肯尼亚支教时，亲身感受到中国文化与影响力深入当地生活的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为一名志愿者教师，我原本以为要给当地的孩子们教基础的英语，但我发现的却要有意义得多。A. report报告；B. convey传达；C. teach教；D. spread传播。根据前文“As a volunteer teacher”可知，作者去当地是做志愿教师的，所以此处指教孩子们基本英语。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. interesting有趣的；B. entertaining娱乐性的；C. practical实用的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据前文“I never truly understood China’s global influence until that summer in Nairobi.”以及后文作者在肯尼亚的所见所闻可知，这次经历让作者感受到中国文化对当地产生的深远影响，因此比单纯教英语更加“有意义”。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：在社区中心的第一天，我注意到一群孩子正围在一个小平板电脑旁，脸上洋溢着热情。A. gathering聚集；B. collecting收集；C. fighting打架；D. arguing争论。根据后文“by the vivid colors and dynamic characters of the cartoons”可知，孩子们是聚集在平板电脑周围看动画片。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：整个班级都被卡通片鲜艳的色彩和动感的人物所吸引。A. annoyed使烦恼；B. confused使困惑；C. inspired鼓舞；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“by the vivid colors and dynamic characters of the cartoons”可知，孩子们被卡通片吸引。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我们喜欢这些故事！”一个女孩用基础的英语告诉我。A. advanced高级的；B. elementary基础的；C. amusing有趣的；D. perfect完美的。根据前文“I had expected to ________ basic English to local children”可知，当地孩子英语水平有限，因此是用基础的英语交流。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶中国文化产品竟然到达了世界上这个偏远的角落。A. remote偏远的；B. empty空的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. messy杂乱的。肯尼亚相对于中国是遥远的，因此这里指世界偏远的角落。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：真正的兴奋来自我们的传统文化课。A. exposure接触，暴露；B. excitement兴奋；C. appearance出现；D. explanation解释。根据后文“This looks just like the patterns on my grandmother’s dress!”可知，作者通过剪纸发现当地本土文化和中国文化的关联，这是让他深受触动的时刻，所以感到兴奋。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我给他们看中国剪纸时，一个叫约瑟夫的男孩高兴地喊道：“这看起来就像我祖母衣服上的图案！”A. delightedly高兴地；B. shamefully羞愧地；C. nervously紧张地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据后文“This looks just like the patterns on my grandmother’s dress!”可知，男孩认出了熟悉的图案，情绪应是积极的，因此高兴地大喊。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：结果，他的祖母几十年前曾向一位中国技术工人学习过。A. appealed to呼吁；B. learned from向……学习；C. called on拜访；D. came across偶然遇到。根据上文“This looks just like the patterns on my grandmother’s dress!”和后文“a Chinese skilled worker decades ago”可知，祖母衣服上的图案与中国剪纸相似，说明她曾向中国工人学习，故选learned from。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种不同文化间的互联互通让我说不出话来。A. occupation职业；B. extension延伸；C. interconnection相互联系；D. interruption打断。根据上文“His grandmother, as it turned out, ________ a Chinese skilled worker decades ago.”可知，肯尼亚男孩的祖母曾向中国工人学习，这体现了两种文化之间的相互联系。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：几周过去了，我发现了更多的联系。A. discovered发现；B. dismissed不予理会；C. created创造；D. simplified简化。根据后文“The local hospital used Chinese-made medical equipment, and the new highway being built nearby”可知，医院设备、高速公路等都是作者在当地的所见，所以是“发现”了更多联系。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：当地医院使用中国制造的医疗设备，附近正在修建的新公路也是由中国企业资助建设的。A. opposed反对；B. admired钦佩；C. financed资助；D. recommended推荐。根据后文“by Chinese companies”及语境可知，中国公司在海外承建基础设施，通常是提供资金。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：我开始把中国的影响力看作不是一个遥远的概念，而是一种鲜活的存在，融入人们的日常生活中。A. phenomenon现象；B. presence存在；C. tendency趋势；D. prospect前景。根据前文“I was astonished that Chinese cultural products had reached this ________ corner of the world.”可知，中国的产品、项目已经深入当地人的日常，此处强调中国影响力真实地存在于当地。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：在我离开的最后一天，孩子们送给我一张装饰着汉字的感谢卡。A. carved雕刻；B. published出版；C. decorated装饰；D. transformed转变。根据后文“with Chinese characters”可知，卡片上带有汉字，这是一种装饰。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：握着那卡片，我对我的国家及其在世界上的角色感到了一种深深的自豪感。A. safety安全；B. curiosity好奇；C. achievement成就；D. pride自豪。根据前文中国文化和影响力在海外受到喜爱和后文“in my country and its role in the world”可知，作者自然产生自豪之情。 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Chinese decorative boxes have gained popularity in the global gift and packaging market, ____56____unique combination of traditional skills, modern design, and cost-effectiveness has made them the go-to choice for retailers (零售商)and importers. Chinese decorative boxes usually feature awesome____57____(detail), such as silk linings, lacquer (漆)finishes and fancy patterns inspired by centuries-old cultural ideas. Whether it’s for weddings, festivals, birthdays,____58____business gifting, these boxes offer a rich visual appeal that____59____(enhance)the perceived value of any gift. What sets Chinese decorative boxes apart is their capability____60____(integrate) traditional art forms with modern functionality. Manufacturers have____61____(smooth) combined technologies like laser cutting, UV printing, and sustainable materials with age-old techniques such as embroidery (刺绣).The amazing integration makes each box a piece of art as well as a practical packaging_____62_____(resolve). Chinese manufacturers offer extremely____63____(compete) pricing thanks to economies of scale,well-established supply chains, and efficient production processes. Even with high-end looks, the cost remains significantly lower compared to Western companies, giving resellers and retailers more profits_____64_____lowering quality. In today’s retail landscape, presentation matters more than ever. Chinese decorative boxes are not just a container; they are a key part of the unboxing experience. Their cultural charm is together with usefulness and affordability,____65____(make) them the perfect fit for businesses looking to stand out. 【答案】56. whose 57. details 58. or 59. enhances 60. to integrate 61. smoothly 62. resolution 63. competitive 64. without 65. making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国装饰盒近年来在全球礼品和包装市场受欢迎的原因，包括其传统与现代的结合、独特优势等。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：近年来，中国装饰盒在全球礼品和包装市场上大受欢迎，其传统工艺、现代设计和成本效益的独特结合使其成为零售商和进口商的首选。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese decorative boxes，且在从句中作定语，修饰unique combination，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国装饰盒通常具有令人惊叹的细节，例如丝绸内衬、漆面以及灵感源自数百年文化理念的精美图案。detail此处表示“细节”，是可数名词，结合句中such as后的列举内容，可知此处应用复数形式details，表示多种细节。故填details。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是婚礼、节日、生日还是商务送礼，这些盒子都具有丰富的视觉吸引力，能提升任何礼物的感知价值。固定搭配 whether...or... 表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：无论是婚礼、节日、生日还是商务送礼，这些盒子都具有丰富的视觉吸引力，能提升任何礼物的感知价值。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词是a rich visual appeal，为单数，且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enhances。故填enhances。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国装饰盒的独特之处在于其将传统艺术形式与现代功能相结合的能力。固定搭配capability to do sth. 表示“做某事的能力”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to integrate。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：制造商已将激光切割、紫外线印刷、可持续材料等技术与刺绣等古老工艺顺利结合。此处修饰动词combined，需用副词，smooth的副词形式为smoothly，意为“顺利地、平稳地”。故填smoothly。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种惊人的融合使每个盒子既是一件艺术品，也是一种实用的包装解决方案。此处作宾语，需用名词，resolve的名词形式为resolution，意为“解决方案”，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填resolution。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：得益于规模经济、完善的供应链和高效的生产流程，中国制造商提供了极具竞争力的价格。此处修饰名词pricing，需用形容词，compete的形容词形式为competitive，意为“有竞争力的”。故填competitive。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：即使外观高端，其成本仍比西方公司低得多，让经销商和零售商在不降低质量的情况下获得更多利润。结合句意，此处表示“不降低质量”，用介词without。故填without。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的文化魅力与实用性和可负担性相结合，使其成为希望脱颖而出的企业的完美选择。句子已有谓语动词is，此处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，前面的主句内容与make之间是主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词making。故填making。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris报名参加了“世界地球日”海报设计大赛，他创作了两个版本（见下图），向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．你的选择； 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible Version 1 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! Between the two versions, I highly recommend the first one, “There is no Planet B.” I prefer this design for two main reasons. Visually, the poster features a crying and sweating Earth, with factory chimneys emitting toxic smoke on its top. It vividly highlights the severe environmental crises we are facing, such as global warming and air pollution. More importantly, the slogan itself is brilliant. By cleverly playing on the phrase “Plan B”, it sends a powerful warning to the public: our planet is irreplaceable, and we have no backup home to escape to. Therefore, we must stop the destruction before it’s too late. I believe this thought-provoking poster will surely leave a lasting impression on the judges. Best of luck! Yours, Li Hua Possible Version 2 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! Both versions are fantastic, but I favor the second one, “OUR ACTIONS, OUR FUTURE.” What makes this poster stand out is the perfect combination of its image and slogan. In terms of the image, it presents a hopeful scene where a pair of hands gently holds the Earth. On top of the globe, leafy trees and a bright sun vividly symbolize a green, sustainable future. Moreover, the slogan perfectly matches the drawing. Written entirely in bold capitals, the words create a strong impact, conveying a highly positive message that the destiny of our planet literally lies in our own hands. I’m sure this inspiring design will shine in the contest and motivate more people to take concrete eco-friendly actions. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就海报设计大赛的两个版本给出选择并阐述理由，文章推荐了第一个版本并说明了原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主要的：main → primary 聪明的：clever → intelligent 警告：warning → alert 有毒的：toxic → poisonous 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe this thought-provoking poster will surely leave a lasting impression on the judges. 拓展句：I hold the belief that this thought-provoking poster will surely leave a lasting impression on the judges. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Visually, the poster features a crying and sweating Earth, with factory chimneys emitting toxic smoke on its top. (运用了with的复合结构) 【高分句型2】Therefore, we must stop the destruction before it’s too late. (运用了before引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The tip of my fishing pole jerked twice and then bent in half as the line went tight. “Hey, Grandpa!” I shouted. “It’s Walter!” “Can’t be Walter,” he said, walking to my side. “I’ve had him on my line many times, but he’s always managed to slip the hook.” While Grandpa was talking, Walter was swimming. He swam down deep, and then he swam to the surface and cleared out of the river, flapping his tail and shaking his head. Just before he fell back with a mighty white splash, I thought I saw him wink at me. It was such a human gesture that for a moment I forgot he was a fish — he was just another creature fighting for his life, and somehow I admired him for it. But that didn’t make me want him any less, at least then. “That’s a good-sized trout (鳟鱼), though,” Grandpa said. “Keep your rod (鱼竿) tip up and your line tight.” Then he disappeared back down the riverbank. “No, Grandpa, wait!” I called, but he was already gone. My arm was getting tired and my heart was beating wildly in my chest. I tried my best to do as I was told. But try as I might, something went wrong. My rod went straight and my line went loose, and when I reeled (卷线) in the hook, Walter was gone. As we walked back home, Grandpa said, “You’re almost as fine a fisherman as I am, did you know that? Yet some fish are meant to stay in the river.” But I was hardly listening. I felt robbed, as if someone had stolen my bike or something. My eyes were burning, and there was a hot hard knot in my throat. “It’s just not fair,” I moaned. “Maybe you just need a little bit luck,” Grandpa said, putting his big warm hand on my shoulder and drawing me close. I felt better. That night I tossed and turned and I dreamed of Walter — I pulled him up on the riverbank, carried him home and got my picture in the newspaper, becoming a world-famous fisherman. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then at dawn I slipped from my bed and went down to the river. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I lifted him from the water, he seemed to stare at me with a sad, wet eye. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Para. 1 Then at dawn I slipped from my bed and went down to the river. I strung the rod, baited the hook and cast the line — just as Grandpa had shown me. Then I waited — through the first light of dawn, through the birds’ morning songs, and through the growing ache in my arms. Suddenly the tip of my pole jerked violently. Holding on tight, I followed Grandpa’s fishing tip: rod tip up, line tight. The trout ran deep, then burst to the surface, flapping his tail and shaking his head wildly. After a long, fierce battle, I finally reeled him into the shallows — silver, enormous, and beautiful beyond words. I had caught Walter! Para. 2 When I lifted him from the water, he seemed to stare at me with a sad, wet eye. Somehow, my thrill ebbed. The playful Walter who had winked at me the day before was at my mercy, his silver scales dimming in my hands. Something tightened in my throat. Then Grandpa’s words came back to me: some fish are meant to stay in the river. I knelt down, eased the hook from his lip, and set him back into the river. But just before he swam off, I thought I saw the corner of his mouth lift in a great wide smile. I stood there empty-handed, but somehow my chest felt full. Maybe, I thought, that made me a better fisherman than any newspaper picture ever could. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者和爷爷去钓鱼时，一条名叫Walter的大鳟鱼从作者的鱼钩上逃脱了，爷爷安慰说“有些鱼注定留在河里”，但作者心有不甘，当晚梦见自己成功钓到Walter并成了世界闻名的钓鱼人。第二天凌晨，作者独自前往河边，最终再次钓到了Walter，但面对它悲伤的眼神，作者领悟到爷爷话中的深意，选择将它放生，从而真正理解了钓鱼的意义。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者凌晨独自来到河边，组装鱼竿、抛竿、耐心等待，最终再次钓到Walter的经过，重点刻画钓鱼过程中的紧张与坚持。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者将Walter提出水面后，面对它悲伤的眼神，内心发生转变，回忆起爷爷的话，最终选择放生Walter，并从中领悟到真正的钓鱼之道——懂得放手比捕获更重要。 2. 续写线索：凌晨独自去河边→组装鱼竿、抛竿、耐心等待→鱼线绷紧、Walter上钩→激烈搏斗后成功将其拉到岸边→将Walter提出水面、看到它悲伤的眼神→内心激动消退、陷入沉思→想起爷爷的话→轻轻取下鱼钩→将Walter放生→Walter游走→坐在岸边感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①遵循某人的建议：follow one’s tip/follow one’s advice ②紧紧握住：hold on/grip/clench 情绪类 ①激动：thrill/excitement ②微笑：smile/beam 【点睛】【高分句型1】Holding on tight, I followed Grandpa’s fishing tip: rod tip up, line tight.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】The playful Walter who had winked at me the day before was at my mercy, his silver scales dimming in my hands.(运用了who引导的定语从句和独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南宁二中假期学情自测卷 英语 （时间120分钟，共150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rain. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about her presentation? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. Next to the gym. B. In the minibar. C. On the 11th floor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jane do tomorrow afternoon? A. Help with the school open day. B. Take her cousin to the airport. C. Go on a business trip to Dothan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A swimming class. B. A weekend outing. C. Water preservation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many days of annual vacation does the woman have now? A. 6. B. 12. C. 24. 7. What’s the purpose of the woman’s call? A. To ask for a sick leave. B. To postpone her annual vacation. C. To know about her annual vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 9. Why did the woman go to the man’s place? A. To borrow a tool. B. To promote a tool. C. To return a tool. 10. When will the speakers meet again? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the man probably? A. In a bookstore. B. On a plane. C. In a post office. 12. When might the man’s daughter receive the books? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 13. How much will the man pay at last? A. About 10 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 40 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What problem does the family face? A. Not enough space. B. Too much noise. C. Heavy workload. 15. Why does the man hesitate about moving? A. He has to travel far. B. He has a tight budget. C. He dislikes public transport. 16. What are the nearby schools like? A. They help kids adapt to new places. B. They are close to public transport. C. They offer better learning conditions. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which season is the best time to visit the garden? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 18. What is the most popular part of the garden? A. The Guilfoyle’s Volcano. B. The Desert Garden. C. The Rose Garden. 19. What activity can visitors join on weekends? A. Free guided tours. B. Flower shows. C. Photograph exhibitions. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Introduce the garden’s history. B. Hand out the garden brochures. C. Show the way to the garden gate. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know nearly a third of British consumers are now identified as flexitarian, meaning flexible vegetarian, with 4 in 10 planning to eat more plant-based food? Here we can get to take a look at the new product launches. SNACKS WITH BENEFITS Leading brand Tiba Tempeh has just launched Protein Bites, a game-changing chilled snack boasting 100% natural, plant-based, and high-protein. You can find the grab-and-go packs in Sainsbury’s, Waitrose and Ocado, RRP £1.50. PICNIC TIME Need healthy sandwich fillers in a hurry? THIS™ is launching two new ready-to-eat deli slices — Roast Chicken Slice and Butter Bean Garlic & Paprika Slice. High in protein, a source of B12 and iron, and low in fat, both products are ready-to-eat straight from the pack. Available from Morrisons, Sainsbury’s & Waitrose, RRP £2.95. FEELING CULTURED? The Coconut Collab is the latest to lean into the trend with the launch of its Natural Dairy-Free Kefir. Packed with billions of live bacteria (菌株), alongside added vitamins D, B6 and B12, it also delivers 30% of the recommended daily intake of calcium per 100ml. The Coconut Collab Natural Kefir (RRP £3.45) is available now at Sainsbury’s and Ocado. CAN’T COOK, WON’T COOK? Sometimes, even the most experienced cooks just don’t have the time or energy to make a meal. But the good news is that Grubby is launching new frozen ready meals, including Sticky Teriyaki Udon, Tofu Cashew Carbonara and Melty Lentil Moussaka. These aren’t your average sad microwave dinners; each is a nutritional powerhouse for the ‘busy but healthy’ crowd, averaging 25g of protein and 10g of fiber to keep you full. Available now at grubby.co.uk, from £4.24 per serving, with a 25% discount for new subscribers. 21. What is the common feature of all the food products in the text? A. Nutritious and convenient. B. Trendy and costly. C. Natural and game-changing. D. Vitamin-rich and fatty. 22. What do we know about Grubby’s new products? A. They are sold in offline stores. B. They are intended for busy cooks. C. They are new subscriber-friendly. D. They are freshly ready-made food. 23. What is the text mainly about? A. Discounts on frozen meals. B. Best snacks for picnic time. C. British eating habits change. D. New healthy plant-based food. B Normally I pass my morning commute (通勤) absorbed in a book, headphones on. I miss a lot of what’s going on around me, but my reading hours are so limited and my “Books Read in2025” list is so embarrassingly short that I give up presence to get a couple of chapters in. On a recent day, however, I kept my book in my bag and made a game of looking at the people around me and imagining what their voices sound like. This game isn’t really fun, as games go, but it keeps me occupied, noticing, engaged with the world rather than ignoring it. In his poem “Everything Is Waiting for You,” David Whyte addresses the fundamental error of assuming separateness from everything and everyone else. “As if life / were a progressive and cunning crime / with no witness to the tiny hidden transgressions (越界).” He advises the reader to become alert. “You must note / the way the soap dish enables you, or the window latch grants you freedom.” The ordinary items around us are animate in his reading of the world. And not only that—— they’re likely to look on us favorably, to enable us, free us. My retreat (躲避) into books while on the train is only partly about getting reading done. It’s also about shutting out distraction, because I think that whatever is happening around me is disturbing, at the very least extraneous to my central purpose, which is getting from A to B. Sitting and just being in space with strangers, instead of retreating into a book or a phone, sometimes requires a mental shift. Who and what else is here? What if these noise-canceling headphones are keeping me from hearing the actually quite charming voices of the people beside me? If I want to feel more connected to other people, then what’s protective isn’t always productive. Or, as Whyte instructs, “Put down the weight of your aloneness and ease into the /conversation.” 24. Why does the author usually bury herself in a book during her commute? A. To catch up on reading. B. To improve her public image. C. To observe strangers secretly. D. To make the commute feel shorter. 25. What does David Whyte seem to think of the world in his poem? A. A test that challenges us. B. A presence that supports us. C. A stage where we perform alone. D. A place where we make mistakes. 26. What does the underlined word “extraneous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Irrelevant. B. Dangerous. C. Unusual. D. Essential. 27. What does the author encourage readers to do? A. Keep to yourself and avoid small talk. B. Escape into books and block out noise. C. Listen to inner thoughts and reflect on them. D. Put down the headphones and tune in to others. C Imagine you have to design a new society from scratch. You can decide how wealth, power, and opportunities will be distributed. But there is a catch: you do not know what position you will end up in. You could be rich or poor, talented or disabled, a member of any race or religion. This is called the veil (面纱) of ignorance, proposed by philosopher John Rawls in 1971. Rawls argued that if people reason behind this veil, they would choose two main principles of justice. First, everyone should have the most extensive basic liberties, such as freedom of speech and assembly. Second, social and economic inequalities are allowed only if they benefit the least advantaged members of society and if everyone has a fair chance to compete for better positions. Why would rational people choose these rules? Rawls believed that the veil of ignorance forces us to be unprejudiced. Since no one wants to end up at the bottom, we would design a society that protects the vulnerable (脆弱的). Even the rich and powerful would agree, because behind the veil they might be born into poverty. Critics offer several objections. Some say the veil is unrealistic — people do not make decisions without knowing their own identity. Others argue that Rawls’s theory ignores the value of effort and risk-taking. If the least advantaged are always protected, why would anyone work hard or innovate? Defenders respond that Rawls does not forbid inequality; he merely limits it. A doctor can earn more than a cleaner, but only if that higher salary encourages doctors to work where they are needed, and only if the cleaner still has a decent life. The veil of ignorance remains one of the most influential ideas in modern political philosophy. It asks a simple but powerful question: if you didn’t know who you would be, what kind of world would you want? 28. What is the primary function of the veil of ignorance? A. To hide the final outcome of one’s decision. B. To guarantee equal wealth and power for all. C. To remove prejudices by hiding one’s position. D. To ensure the freedom of speech and assembly. 29. What do we know about Rawls’s view on inequalities? A. They restrict people’s basic rights. B. They should be ruled out completely. C. They can exist on certain conditions. D. They harm the interest of the disadvantaged. 30. What concern do some critics have about Rawls’s theory? A. It may overrate human rational thinking. B. It may discourage people from hard work. C. It may cause less reward for individual efforts. D. It may bring unfair protection for the advantaged. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the veil of ignorance? A. Indifferent. B. Favourable. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. D A large U.S. study found that older adults who drink coffee — whether caffeinated or decaffeinated — tend to have a lower risk of death compared to non-coffee drinkers. The research, led by scientists from the National Institutes of Health, observed a reduced risk of death from heart disease, stroke, diabetes, infections, and other causes, though no clear link was found with cancer-related deaths. The study followed 400,000 adults aged 50-71 over 13 years. Participants reported their coffee habits once at the start of the study. Results showed that those who drank three or more cups daily had about a 10% lower risk of death than non-drinkers. This association remained even after adjusting for factors like smoking and diet. However, researchers cautioned that the findings do not prove coffee directly extends lifespan. “Coffee is widely consumed, but its health effects have been debated,” said Dr. Neal Freedman, lead author of the study. “While we can’t confirm coffee causes a longer life, these results strongly indicate it isn’t harmful and might even be beneficial.” Notably, the type of caffeine (caffeinated vs. decaf) mattered little, implying that other compounds in coffee — e.g. antioxidants — might play a role. Coffee contains over 1,000 chemicals, many of which could influence health. Of course, the study has limitations. Coffee intake was self-reported only once, and preparation methods were not analyzed. Differences in brewing might affect the health properties of coffee. Additionally, while coffee was linked to lower overall death risk, men who drank large amounts showed a slight increase in cancer deaths, though this was not strongly conclusive. Experts emphasize that lifestyle factors matter. Coffee drinkers may have shared other healthy habits. “This doesn’t mean everyone should start drinking coffee,” said Freedman. “But it offers reassurance that moderate consumption is likely safe.” Published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2012, this research adds to evidence that coffee, when enjoyed in moderation, could be a component of healthy lifestyle. Future studies will explore how specific compounds in coffee interact with the body. 32. What on earth plays a crucial role in coffee drinkers’ living longer? A. The type of caffeine (regular or decaf). B. The brewing methods used in the study. C. Coffee drinkers’ healthier life habits. D. Antioxidants and other compounds in coffee. 33. What can we learn from the study on coffee drinking? A. The study confirms coffee directly extends lifespan. B. More studies are still needed to confirm the finding. C. Drinking coffee reduces the risk of cancer-related deaths. D. The study conducted nationwide covered all age groups. 34. How does the author develop the text? A. By comparing different study results. B. By presenting findings and drawbacks. C. By arguing against previous theories. D. By introducing effective medical cures. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Coffee Linked to Lower Death Risk B. Coffee Can Cure Deadly Diseases C. Decaf Coffee Has Been Proved Healthier D. Coffee Can Extend Lifespan Directly 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The work is piling up, pressure is mounting, and deadlines are approaching. How can we still get useful results if we need to make quick judgments and fast decisions? ____36____ Here’s how we can upgrade our minds. Firstly, challenge your key assumptions. Based on past experience, our mind constantly makes assumptions about the world. However, what saves us time and energy can lead to wrong conclusions if they remain unchallenged. Start by working in a team and questioning each other’s assumptions. ____37____ You should also consider alternative explanations. Humans seek explanations, and we prefer the one that comes to mind first. ____38____ It pays to naturally look beyond the most obvious explanations. This is to avoid confirmation bias; when we ignore evidence that goes against a prior belief. A master thinker treats their preferred explanation just as an assumption. ____39____ They simply refer to the main factors influencing how things have been going or how they will go. If we practice watching for driving factors when we have time to think, we’ll be able to identify them more instinctively on occasions when we’re in a hurry. The master thinker prioritizes the factors that impact an issue the most. Finally, consider the overall context. The master thinker considers the circumstances and conditions of an issue. ____40____ A few minutes to orient ourselves and reflect on the situation as a whole can once more save us time down the road. Only then is it time to consider the details and incorporate them back into said picture. A. Moreover, try to focus on key drivers. B. Attempt to think about problems wisely. C. However, that isn’t necessarily the correct one. D. This habit involves looking at the big picture first. E. True expert thinkers know the limitations of their minds. F. This collaborative approach enables your thinking to be challenged. G. Actually, the habits of master thinkers can help in reasoning and making decisions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never truly understood China’s global influence until that summer in Nairobi. As a volunteer teacher, I had expected to ____41____ basic English to local children, but what I discovered was far more ____42____. On my first day at the community center, I noticed a group of children ____43____ around a small tablet, their faces lit with enthusiasm. The entire class was ____44____ by the vivid colors and dynamic characters of the cartoons. “We love these stories!” one girl told me in ____45____ English. I was astonished that Chinese cultural products had reached this ____46____ corner of the world. The real ____47____ came during our traditional culture class. When I showed them Chinese paper-cutting, a boy named Joseph ____48____ shouted, “This looks just like the patterns on my grandmother’s dress!” His grandmother, as it turned out, ____49____ a Chinese skilled worker decades ago. This ____50____ between cultures left me speechless. As weeks passed, I ____51____ more connections. The local hospital used Chinese-made medical equipment, and the new highway being built nearby was ____52____ by Chinese companies. I began to see China’s influence not as a distant concept, but as a living, breathing ____53____ in people’s daily lives. On my last day, the children presented me with a thank-you card ____54____ with Chinese characters. Holding that card, I felt a profound sense of ____55____ in my country and its role in the world. 41. A. report B. convey C. teach D. spread 42. A. interesting B. entertaining C. practical D. meaningful 43. A. gathering B. collecting C. fighting D. arguing 44. A. annoyed B. confused C. inspired D. attracted 45. A. advanced B. elementary C. amusing D. perfect 46. A. remote B. empty C. narrow D. messy 47. A. exposure B. excitement C. appearance D. explanation 48. A. delightedly B. shamefully C. nervously D. carelessly 49. A. appealed to B. learned from C. called on D. came across 50. A. occupation B. extension C. interconnection D. interruption 51. A. discovered B. dismissed C. created D. simplified 52. A. opposed B. admired C. financed D. recommended 53. A. phenomenon B. presence C. tendency D. prospect 54. A. carved B. published C. decorated D. transformed 55. A. safety B. curiosity C. achievement D. pride 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Chinese decorative boxes have gained popularity in the global gift and packaging market, ____56____unique combination of traditional skills, modern design, and cost-effectiveness has made them the go-to choice for retailers (零售商)and importers. Chinese decorative boxes usually feature awesome____57____(detail), such as silk linings, lacquer (漆)finishes and fancy patterns inspired by centuries-old cultural ideas. Whether it’s for weddings, festivals, birthdays,____58____business gifting, these boxes offer a rich visual appeal that____59____(enhance)the perceived value of any gift. What sets Chinese decorative boxes apart is their capability____60____(integrate) traditional art forms with modern functionality. Manufacturers have____61____(smooth) combined technologies like laser cutting, UV printing, and sustainable materials with age-old techniques such as embroidery (刺绣).The amazing integration makes each box a piece of art as well as a practical packaging_____62_____(resolve). Chinese manufacturers offer extremely____63____(compete) pricing thanks to economies of scale,well-established supply chains, and efficient production processes. Even with high-end looks, the cost remains significantly lower compared to Western companies, giving resellers and retailers more profits_____64_____lowering quality. In today’s retail landscape, presentation matters more than ever. Chinese decorative boxes are not just a container; they are a key part of the unboxing experience. Their cultural charm is together with usefulness and affordability,____65____(make) them the perfect fit for businesses looking to stand out. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris报名参加了“世界地球日”海报设计大赛，他创作了两个版本（见下图），向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．你的选择； 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The tip of my fishing pole jerked twice and then bent in half as the line went tight. “Hey, Grandpa!” I shouted. “It’s Walter!” “Can’t be Walter,” he said, walking to my side. “I’ve had him on my line many times, but he’s always managed to slip the hook.” While Grandpa was talking, Walter was swimming. He swam down deep, and then he swam to the surface and cleared out of the river, flapping his tail and shaking his head. Just before he fell back with a mighty white splash, I thought I saw him wink at me. It was such a human gesture that for a moment I forgot he was a fish — he was just another creature fighting for his life, and somehow I admired him for it. But that didn’t make me want him any less, at least then. “That’s a good-sized trout (鳟鱼), though,” Grandpa said. “Keep your rod (鱼竿) tip up and your line tight.” Then he disappeared back down the riverbank. “No, Grandpa, wait!” I called, but he was already gone. My arm was getting tired and my heart was beating wildly in my chest. I tried my best to do as I was told. But try as I might, something went wrong. My rod went straight and my line went loose, and when I reeled (卷线) in the hook, Walter was gone. As we walked back home, Grandpa said, “You’re almost as fine a fisherman as I am, did you know that? Yet some fish are meant to stay in the river.” But I was hardly listening. I felt robbed, as if someone had stolen my bike or something. My eyes were burning, and there was a hot hard knot in my throat. “It’s just not fair,” I moaned. “Maybe you just need a little bit luck,” Grandpa said, putting his big warm hand on my shoulder and drawing me close. I felt better. That night I tossed and turned and I dreamed of Walter — I pulled him up on the riverbank, carried him home and got my picture in the newspaper, becoming a world-famous fisherman. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then at dawn I slipped from my bed and went down to the river. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I lifted him from the water, he seemed to stare at me with a sad, wet eye. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $