摘要:
本讲义聚焦“学校生活与作息”主题,系统梳理时间表达(a.m./p.m.、整点、past、half past、to)、Millie时间表阅读、学校生活对话理解及do morning exercises等五个语言点,构建“基础时间表达-时间表应用-对话交际-口语输出”的学习支架,助力学生逐步掌握相关知识与技能。
该资料以情境听说课为载体,通过Millie的一天时间表问答、真实对话听力填空及口语支架设计,提升学生语言理解与表达能力。时间表达中past与to的切换、exercise的可数不可数辨析,培养学生思维品质。提供理由句库和示范对话,帮助学生主动运用学习策略,课中辅助教师分层教学,课后语言点归纳便于学生查漏补缺,强化知识内化。
内容正文:
Unit 4 School days 第一课时 Welcome to the unit(课本 p.42–43)
课时基本信息
课题
Unit 4 School days — 第一课时 Welcome to the unit
课型
情境听说课
年级
七年级
课时
第 1 课时
教材
译林版(2024)英语七年级上册,课本 p.42–43
主题
人与自我——作息时间与学校生活
教学重难点
【教学重点】
会读 a.m./p.m. 与整点、past、half past、to 四种时间表达,读懂 Millie's day 时间表(课本 p.43 A),听懂并朗读 Millie 与 Simon 谈论学校生活的对话,掌握 What do you like best about your school days?(课本 p.43 B),掌握 do morning exercises、help with housework、a little、be in、enjoy oneself 五个语言点
【教学难点】
时间逆读法中 past 与 to 的切换(分钟≤30 用 past,>30 用 to 且点钟加 1),exercise 作“锻炼”不可数、作“练习/操”可数
词汇速览
a.m. /ˌeɪ ˈem/ abbr. 上午
get up /ɡet ʌp/ 起床
activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动
housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n. 家务劳动
weekday /ˈwiːkdeɪ/ n. 周工作日
myself /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己
(一)单元导入:一天的时间表达(课本 p.42)
课本 p.42 单元导语:Learn beyond the books. There are many interesting classes and activities in middle school. Let's learn how to talk about our school life.
本单元四个目标(课本 p.42):read about interesting classes at school;get to know about school field trips and school chores;talk and write about our life at school;learn to enjoy our school life.
热身提问:What time do you get up? / What do you do after school?——先会说自己的一天,才能介绍学校生活。
整点表达:7:00 读 seven o'clock;询问时间用 What time is it? 或 What's the time?
未过 30 分:顺读“点钟+分钟”(ten twenty),逆读“分钟 + past + 点钟”(twenty past ten);15 分说 a quarter past。
刚好 30 分:six thirty 或 half past six;过了 30 分:ten to six 表示 5:50——逆读用“(60−分钟) + to + (点钟+1)”。
【知识点】
英语时间两种读法:顺读(点钟+分钟)最省事;逆读用 past(过)与 to(差),quarter=15 分钟、half=30 分钟是本课高频词。
【提示框】
判断用 past 还是 to 只看分钟数:≤30 用 past,>30 用 to 且点钟要加 1(5:50 = ten to six)。
时间的顺读与逆读:o'clock / past / half past / to
(二)课本 A:Millie 的一天(课本 p.43)
【过渡语】会读时间了,来看 Millie 一天的安排。
题干(课本 p.43 A):Look at the table of Millie's day. Complete the table on the right with your own daily activities.
课本表格(Millie's day):7 a.m. Get up;7:20 a.m. Have breakfast;7:40 a.m. Go to school;8 a.m. Do morning exercises;8:15 a.m. Have lessons;11:50 a.m. Have lunch;1:30 p.m. Have lessons;4 p.m. Do after-school activities;6:20 p.m. Have dinner;7 p.m. Help with housework;7:30 p.m. Do homework;9:30 p.m. Go to bed。
读表问答(课本 p.43 A):When/What time does Millie get up every day? → She gets up at 7 a.m.
追问一:What time can I meet her at her gate? → At 7:40 a.m.(go to school 的时间)
追问二:What time does Millie start lessons? → At 8:15 a.m.
追问三:Does she go home at 4:00 p.m.? → No, she doesn't. She does after-school activities at 4:00 p.m.
追问四:What does Millie do after dinner? → She helps with housework.
填写自己:把右栏 My day 换成自己的时间——I get up at ... / I do my homework at ...
【知识点】
询问日常作息:What time do you ...? / When does Millie ...? ——主语三单时助动词用 does,后面动词回原形(She gets up 陈述,What time does she get up 提问)。
【提示框】
a.m. 指午夜到中午,p.m. 指中午到午夜;8 a.m. 是早上八点,8 p.m. 是晚上八点。
💡 解题思路:读表三看:看时间点(a.m./p.m.)、看活动顺序、看早晚分布——能判断生活是否规律。
课本 A:Millie's day 时间表与读表问答
(三)课本 B:Millie 与 Simon 谈论学校生活(课本 p.43)
【过渡语】Millie 和 Simon 又在聊各自最喜欢学校生活的哪一点。
题干(课本 p.43 B):Millie and Simon are talking about their school days. Work in pairs and talk about your school days. Use the conversation below as a model.
Millie: What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays, Simon?
Simon: I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. and then go for a short jog. And you?
Millie: I get up at 7. I always read a little.
Simon: What do you like best about your school days?
Millie: I like the after-school activities. I go to the Book Club and the Volleyball Club and have lots of fun. What about you?
Simon: I'm in the Football Club. Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends.
听力填空(课本 p.43 B):go for a short jog / 7 / Volleyball / enjoy himself / a little
信息对比:Simon——6:45 a.m. 起床、慢跑、足球俱乐部;Millie——7 点起床、读一点书、读书社与排球社。
核心句型:What do you like best about your school days?(= What is your favourite about your school days?)
【知识点】
on weekdays 在工作日(周一至周五);at weekends 在周末——Unit 4 语法课会系统归纳 in/on/at,此处先感知。
【提示框】
课本原句是 I get up at 7(不加 o'clock);频度副词 usually/always 放在实义动词前面。
课本 B:Millie 与 Simon 的对话及听力填空
(四)课本 C 与口语产出:谈论你最喜欢学校生活的什么(课本 p.43)
题干(课本 p.43 C):What do you like best about your school days? Discuss it with a partner.
口语支架:A: What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays? → B: I usually get up at ... and then ... And you? → A: I get up at ... I always ... → B: What do you like best about your school days? → A: I like ... because ... What about you?
理由句库:It's a good way for me to make friends. / I can learn new skills. / I can have lots of fun. / It makes me relaxed.
课外活动意义(课本 p.43 语境):besides lessons, we should relax ourselves and do more meaningful activities——have fun / make friends / learn skills / enrich our lives。
示范对话:I like the Reading Club best. I can read interesting books and share them with my friends. It's a good way for me to learn about the world.
【知识点】
sth. is a good way for sb. to do sth. 某事对某人来说是做某事的好方式——介绍爱好的万能句式。
【提示框】
because 后接句子(because I can ...),because of 后接名词(because of the fun)。
课本 C:结对谈论最喜欢学校生活的什么
(五)语言点精讲(课本 p.43)
1. do morning exercises(课本 p.43:8 a.m. Do morning exercises)——做早操;exercise 作“锻炼”讲不可数(Our bodies need enough exercise.),作“练习/操”讲可数(do eye exercises)。
2. help with housework(课本 p.43:7 p.m. Help with housework)——帮忙做家务;help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.。
3. housework 与 homework(课本 p.43)——都是不可数合成词(house/home + work),do housework 做家务,do homework 做家庭作业。
4. a little(课本 p.43:I always read a little.)——一点,少量;可修饰动词,也可修饰不可数名词(a little juice)。
5. be in(课本 p.43:I'm in the Football Club.)——加入、成为……的一员,相当于 join;be in 强调状态,join 强调动作。
6. enjoy oneself(课本 p.43:a good way for me to enjoy myself)——玩得痛快;oneself 随主语换成 myself/himself/ourselves。
7. 频度副词位置(课本 p.43:I usually get up ... / I always read a little.)——放在实义动词前面。
【知识点】
exercise 可数不可数看意思:“锻炼”不可数,“练习/体操”可数——do morning exercises 与 do eye exercises 都用复数。
语言点归纳
语言点精讲(课本 p.43):do morning exercises(做早操);help with housework(帮忙做家务);housework/homework 不可数;a little(一点);be in(加入,= join);enjoy oneself(玩得痛快);频度副词位于实义动词前——均出自课本 p.43。
课堂总结
本课是 Unit 4 起始课,主题“学校生活与作息”。先学会四种时间表达并读懂 Millie 一天的安排,再精读 Millie 与 Simon 的对话,掌握询问作息与“最喜欢学校生活哪一点”的问答,最后口头产出自己的一天与爱好,并精讲 exercise、help with、a little、be in、enjoy oneself 等语言点。
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