2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册 一般过去时Vs现在完成时&used tto用法课件

该初中英语课件聚焦一般过去时与现在完成时的对比及used to用法，通过“时间标志词辨析-动词变化规则梳理-句式结构对比”的学习支架，帮助学生从动作时间与现在的关联切入，构建从基础时态到用法差异的知识脉络。 其亮点在于采用对比教学法和表格梳理，如通过“yesterday”与“for+时间段”标志词对比、used to三大易混短语表格归纳，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。配套分层次练习题（基础辨析到综合应用），助力学生掌握学习策略，提升学习效率，教师可直接用于课堂讲解与巩固。

Unit 1 & 2- Grammar 一般过去时 VS 现在完成时・used to 一般过去时Vs现在完成时 Point 时态（tense），是动词的一种形式，用以说明动作发生的时间与状态。 英语这两种时态都可以描述过去发生的动作，但是侧重点完全不同： 1.一般过去时 (the simple past tense)：强调动作发生在过去某个确定时间点，动作和现在没有联系。 2.现在完成时 (the present perfect tense)：强调过去动作对现在造成的结果 / 影响，不强调动作具体发生时间。 Mike bought the dictionary yesterday. (强调动作发生的特定时间:yesterday) 一般过去时 Mike has bought the dictionary. (强调对现在的影响:他现在有这本词典) 现在完成时 思考： 动作是否对现在有影响 思考： 3. 谓语动词变化 一般过去时 现在完成时 Mike has bought the dictionary. Mike bought the dictionary yesterday. Past Present result 注意：被动语态里的谓语动词一定是及物动词。 Past complete Present 时间标志词 Point 一般过去时 现在完成时 last + day/month/week/year… for + 一段时间 …days/weeks/months/years ago since + 时间点 yesterday 昨天 already 已经 the day before yesterday 前天 never 从不 In + 过去年份（如 in 2020） ever 曾经 at that time 在那时 yet 还，已经（否定 / 疑问） already 还，已经(肯定) just now 刚才 just 刚刚 现在完成时句式结构 Point 现在完成时: ① 肯定句：主语 + have /has + 动词过去分词 + 其他 He has visited his grandma. ②否定句：主语 + have /has + not (haven’t/hasn’t) + 动词过去分词 + 其他 He hasn’t visited his grandma. ③ 一般疑问句：Have / Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词 + 其他？ Has he visited his grandma? (核心要点：have/has + done（过去分词），第三人称单数用 has) 一般过去时句式结构 Point 一般过去时: ① 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 He visited his grandma last week. ② 否定句：主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他 He didn’t visit his grandma last week. ③ 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Did he visit his grandma last week? (核心要点：动词统一用过去式，借助 did 构成疑问、否定) 一般过去时--动词变化规则 Point 1.一般情况：直接加 -ed work → worked play → played look → looked 2.以不发音 e 结尾：直接加 -d live → lived like → liked change → changed 3.辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 -ed study → studied try → tried carry → carried 4.重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）：双写末尾字母加 -ed stop → stopped drop → dropped plan → planned 5.不规则变化 go → went / buy → bought / see → saw / have → had 现在完成时--动词变化规则 Point 1.一般情况：直接加 -ed work → worked play → played look → looked 2.以不发音 e 结尾：直接加 -d live → lived like → liked change → changed 3.辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 -ed study → studied try → tried carry → carried 4.重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）：双写末尾字母加 -ed stop → stopped drop → dropped plan → planned 现在完成时--动词变化规则 Point 5.不规则变化 go（去）→ went【过去式】→gone【过去分词】 see（看见）→ saw【过去式】→ seen【过去分词】 buy（买）→ bought【过去式】→ bought【过去分词】 take（拿）→ took【过去式】→ taken【过去分词】 do（做）→ did【过去式】→ done【过去分词】 核心总结 1. 规则动词：过去式 = 过去分词（形式一样） 2. 不规则动词：重点区分！过去式用于一般过去时，过去分词用于现在完成时 谓语动词_______ 句子结构:have/has+过去分词 谓语动词_______ 说明_____________ 的关系 一般过去时：可以带具体过去时间，描述过去发生的动作，和现在没有联系；时间词也可以省略，靠语境判断。常搭配 yesterday, last week, …ago 现在完成时：不能搭配具体过去时间，强调过去动作带来的**现在的结果 / 影响。常搭配:already, yet, since, for 注意: 助动词 be有___________________的变化 动作发生时间与现在的关联 时态 现在完成时 一般过去时 动词过去分词 动词过去式 人称、数和时态 10 1. —How long ____ you ____ your hobby of programming? —For three years. A. do; keep B. did; keep C. have; kept D. will; keep 2. I ____ this book for two weeks. I must return it to the library. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed D. keep 3. My father ____ the Party since 1998. A. joined B. has joined C. has been in D. was in 4. —____ you ____ your homework yet? —Yes, I ____ it just now. A. Did; finish; finished B. Have; finished; finished C. Have; finished; have finished D. Did; finish; have finished C B C B 5. —Have you visited Russia, Lilian? —Yes, I ____ there for two weeks. A. studied B. was studying C. have studied D. studies 6. —Have you ever been to Beijing? —Yes, I ____ there last month. A. have been B. have gone C. went 7. Grandparents ____ to America before. A. went B. has been C. have gone D. have been 8. —____ you ____ the film before, Lily? —Yes. I ____ it online the other day. A. Have; seen; have seen B. Did; see; saw C. Have; seen; saw D. Did; see; have seen A C D C 9. Since we ____ the volunteer programme last month, we ____ more than 200 volunteers. A. have started; had B. started; have C. have started; have D. started; have had 10. —When did Uncle John ____ Aunt Alice? —At the end of the year 2014. They ____ for over ten years. A. marry with; have married B. marry with; got married C. marry; have been married D. marry; married 11. —I haven’t seen you for two years! —Oh, I ____ as a teacher at Sunshine Middle School for four years, and now I become a writer. A. have been working B. worked C. have worked D. have been in D C B used to 相关用法 Point 肯定句 主语 + used to + 动词原形 There used to be a small park here. there used to be 过去曾经有 否定句 主语 + didn’t use to + 动词原形 主语 + usedn’t to + 动词原形 She didn’t use to like reading. = She usedn’t to like reading. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形？ Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t. Did you use to play basketball? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形？ What did he use to do on weekends? used to do sth：过去常常做某事；过去曾经存在某种状态，暗含今昔对比，现在情况已经发生改变。 used to三大易混短语对比 Point used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 （现在不做了） I used to swim. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 （to 是介词，后面 + doing） I am used to swimming. be used to do sth. = be used for doing 被用来做某事（被动语态） Knives are used to cut things. 1. Don’t waste the water. It can be used ______ (wash) the floor. 2. There used to ______ (be) a school in this area, but now it becomes a big shopping mall. 3. Gina used to ______ in the countryside with her parents,but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. (live) 4. He ______ (use) to look at the stars every night, but now he does not. 5. This knife can be used ______ (cut ) things. 6. She used to ______ in the morning, but now she is used to ______ at night.(read) to wash be live living used to cut read reading 7. My grandma ______ newspapers after breakfast, but now she can’t see very clearly. (read) 8. She is used to ______ (wear) T-shirts and jeans. 1. Grace used to watch much TV. (否定句) Grace ______ ______ to watch much TV. 2. Linda used to be a dancer. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Linda ______ to be a dancer? 3. My grandmother used to live a hard life. (改为反意疑问句) My grandmother used to live a hard life, ______ ______? used to read wearing didn’t use Did use didn’t she 4. I used to go to school by bike. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you use to go to school? 5. Bruce often went to bed late when he was a little boy. (保持句子意思不变) Bruce ______ ______ go to bed late when he was a little boy. 1. We used to ______ in the evening, but now we are used to ______ early in the morning. A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercising C. exercised; exercise D. exercising; exercise How did used to B 2. Mike ___ go out with parents, but now he ___ at home alone. A.used to; is used to staying B. used to; used to stay C. is used to; used to stay D.is used to; is used to stay 3. He used to __tennis, but now he never plays sports. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 4. Ann ___ only listen in class, but now she ___ taking notes when teachers say something important. A.used to; used to B.gets used to; gets used to C.used to; gets used to D. gets used to; used to 5. He ___smoke, but he gave it up a couple of years. A. is used to B.is used to C.used to D.was used to A A C C 6. Wood and stones __ bridges in many countries. A.used to build B.are used to building C. are used to build D. used to building 7. New technology ___to stop the students from cheating in the exam last year. A. is used B. used C.was used D.were used 8. Mother___us stories when we were young. A.used to telling B. is used to tell C.used to tell D. is used to telling C C C Thanks ! $