Unit 3 Same or Different 单元检测题 2026-2027学年人教版新教材英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷围绕“朋友异同”主题，通过真实交往情境与梯度化题型设计，全面检测初中英语Unit 3语言知识运用与友谊话题综合能力，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|形容词比较级（如quiet）、固定搭配（be good at）、友谊词汇（heart, mirror）|聚焦基础语法与话题核心词汇，情境贴近学生日常交往| |完形填空|10/10|代词（both）、介词（in）、情感词（lucky）|以朋友故事为载体，融合语法应用与语篇理解| |阅读理解|25/30|细节判断、表格信息提取、观点推理|选用学生访谈、议论文等多样文本，强化友谊异同主题认知| |写作|15/20|比较级表达（more outgoing）、固定句型（as the saying goes）|邮件写作任务整合话题表达与情感态度，提升语言输出能力|

Unit 3 Same or Different? 单元检测卷 (全卷三个部分，共 8 页；满分 70 分，考试用时 120 分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分 20 分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．—Is your cousin as ________ as you? —No, he is more outgoing than me. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．more quiet ( )2．My friend Lily is better ________ drawing than me. A．at B．in C．for D．with ( )3．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your ________. A．arm B．head C．heart D．foot ( )4．This movie is ________ more interesting than that one I saw last week. A．quite B．very C．a lot D．so ( )5．My bag is not ________ big ________ yours. A．so; as B．too; to C．such; as D．as; than ( )6．My best friend always ________ me when I feel upset after exams. A．laughs at B．comforts C．leaves D．refuses ( )7．My eating habit is ________ my father's. I love vegetables but he loves meat. A．same as B．different from C．similar to D．up to ( )8．As the saying goes, a good friend is like a ________. It shows you what you are really like. A．mirror B．candle C．competition D．gift ( )9．________ is necessary for us to learn from friends who are better than us. A．It B．This C．That D．One ( )10．—I think Lisa is the best friend I've ever had. —________ She always helps me when I'm in trouble. A．I don't think so B．I can't agree more C．I disagree D．I'm not sure 第二节 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Lisa. I have a best friend called Anna. We have known each other for ten years. People often say we are similar 11_______ many ways. We 12_______ like reading and painting. Both of us are 13_______ in art. But we also have some 14_______. I am quieter, but she is 15_______ outgoing than me. I am good at math, 16 _______she does better in English. She likes going to parties and talking with different people, but I 17_______ staying at home and reading books. However, we have the same dream. 18_______ of us want to be excellent painters in the future. I think a true friend doesn't need to be 19_______ all the time. The most important thing is to support each other. I am so 20_______ to have Anna as my best friend. ( )11．A．in B．on C．at D．to ( )12．A．both B．all C．either D．neither ( )13．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests ( )14．A．difference B．different C．differences D．differently ( )15．A．much B．many C．more D．most ( )16．A．and B．but C．so D．or ( )17．A．want B．enjoy C．hope D．ask ( )18．A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither ( )19．A．same B．the same C．different D．difference ( )20．A．lucky B．unlucky C．sad D．bored 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Many people think good friends must be the same as each other. But my best friend Jeff is quite different from me. I am a quiet boy, and I like staying at home reading books after school. Jeff is more active than me. He likes playing soccer on the playground after class. I am good at writing, but Jeff does better in sports. I don't think differences are important in a friendship. Jeff often tells me funny things about ball games and helps me become more active. And I help him study for English tests. We share everything with each other. We are still best friends and we always have a great time together. ( )21．Jeff is the writer's best friend. ( )22．The writer is quieter than Jeff. ( )23．Jeff is better at writing than the writer. ( )24．The writer thinks differences are bad for friendship. ( )25．The writer and Jeff help each other and get on well. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four students talked about their best friends, here is their information: Name The same The different Helen My best friend Lucy and I both like traveling. We are both outgoing. I am shorter than her. She sings better than me, I dance better. Eric My friend Tony and I both like playing basketball. We both love junk food. Tony is more hard-working than me. He always gets better grades than me. Lisa My friend Amy and I both love reading. We both want to be writers one day. Amy is quieter than me. She is more careful than me when she writes. Jack My friend Ben and I are both good at math. We both enjoy playing chess on weekends. Ben lives far from my home. He is more outgoing than me, and he has more friends. ( )26．Who dances better according to the form? A．Helen B．Lucy C．Amy D．Lisa ( )27．What do Eric and Tony both like? A．Singing B．Dancing C．Playing basketball D．Reading ( )28．What's the difference between Lisa and Amy? A．Amy is more outgoing B．Amy is quieter C．Lisa is shorter D．Amy gets better grades ( )29．What do Jack and Ben both enjoy doing on weekends? A．Playing chess B．Playing basketball C．Traveling D．Reading ( )30．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different hobbies of four students B．How four students make friends C．Why four students love their friends D．The same and different between four students and their friends B Do you have a best friend? What do you like about him or her? Some people say good friends should be the same. I don't think so. My best friend is Linda. She is more outgoing than me. I am quieter than most of the students in my class. I like reading quietly in my free time, but Linda likes going to parties. She likes dancing and she dances better than any other student in our school. However, we share one big hobby: watching movies. We often go to the cinema together on weekends. She makes me laugh more, and I help her with her math. She says I help her become more patient. I think she helps me become more active. I don't care if we are the same or different. A real friendship will help you become a better person. ( )31．What does the writer think of good friends? A．Good friends must be the same B．Good friends can be different C．Good friends must have the same hobby D．Good friends must like the same movies ( )32．What is Linda like? A．She is outgoing B．She is quiet C．She is shy D．She is lazy ( )33．What do the writer and Linda both like doing? A．Dancing B．Reading C．Watching movies D．Going to parties ( )34．Who helps the writer become more active? A．The writer's mother B．The writer's teacher C．The writer's friend Linda D．The writer's classmate ( )35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Linda dances worse than other students in her school B．The writer is quieter than most of her classmates C．Linda and the writer go to the cinema every Friday D．The writer helps Linda with her English C When we talk about what a good friend is like, different people have different ideas. Some people like friends who are the same as them. Others like friends who are different from them. Mr. Green, a middle school teacher, says he likes to have friends who are like him. He is a quiet man, and he likes reading just like most of his friends. "Although we are similar, we still have different ideas about books, that makes our talk more interesting," he says. Lily, a 14-year-old student, says she likes to have friends who are different from her. She is quiet, but her best friend is very outgoing. Her friend often takes her to join different activities, which helps her become more brave. "My friend helps me get out of my comfort zone, so I become a better person," Lily says. What's your idea? Do you like friends who are the same or different? Either way, a good friend will always stand by you when you need help. ( )36．How many different ideas about friends are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four ( )37．What does Mr. Green like doing in his free time? A．He likes dancing B．He likes cooking C．He likes reading D．He likes traveling ( )38．Lily's best friend is ________ than Lily. A．more outgoing B．quieter C．more hard-working D．shyer ( )39．According to Lily, how does her friend help her? A．It helps her get better grades B．It helps her become braver C．It helps her become quieter D．It helps her learn more skills ( )40．What does the writer think is the most important thing for good friends? A．Friends should be the same as each other B．Friends should be different from each other C．Friends should stand by you when you need help D．Friends should share the same hobby as you 第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to find new good friends? Here are some useful ideas for you. First, find people with the same hobbies as you. If you like reading, you can meet possible friends in the library. 41.________ Second, be friendly to others. 42.________ People like to make friends with people who are nice. If you keep smiling to others, they will feel you are friendly and want to talk with you. 43.________ Good friends will listen to you when you have problems, and you also need to listen to them carefully. Don't just talk about yourself all the time. Fourth, don't be afraid to show your true self. 44.________ Sharing what you really like will make people get close to you quickly. Finally, don't worry too much. 45.________ It takes time to build a true friendship. Just be yourself and you will find your good friend soon. A. Third, learn to be a good listener. B. If you like sports, you can join a local sports club. C. Making new friends is never easy for everyone. D. Don't be afraid to start a talk with new people. E. Good friends must have the same hobbies. F. You don't need to change yourself to make others like you. G. Different people have different ideas about friendship. 41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45._________ 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46．My brother is much ________ (outgoing) than me. 47．I think it's ________ (relax) to hang out with good friends on weekends. 48．Which do you like ________ (good), the yellow T-shirt or the black one? 49．It is very important ________ (learn) to share your ideas with friends. 50．My best friend always makes me ________ (feel) better when I am sad. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51．My best friend is ________________ me, we both love playing the piano.（与……相似） 52．My cousin ________________ English than any other student in his class.（更擅长） 53．________________, a friend in need is a friend indeed.（正如谚语所说） 54．My lifestyle is ________________ my cousin's because I love sports but he likes sleeping.（与……不同） 55．________________, the most important thing in a friendship is trust.（事实上） 第三节 书面表达 (满分 10 分) 假设你是王平，你的英国笔友Emma来信询问你最好的朋友。请你给她回一封电子邮件，介绍你和你最好的朋友。内容包括： 1. 你的好朋友是谁，你们什么时候认识的； 2. 你和好朋友的相同点； 3. 你和好朋友的不同点； 4. 你对友谊的看法。 要求：不少于 80 词，语句通顺，书写规范，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Emma, ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ping 参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 1-5 AACCA 6-10 BBADB 11-15 AABCC 16-20 BBBBA 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 21-25 TTFTT 第二节 26-30 ACBAD 31-35 BACCB 36-40 BCABC 第三节 41-45 BDAFC 第三部分 写作 第一节 46. more outgoing 47. relaxing 48. better 49. to learn 50. feel 第二节 51. similar to 52. is better at 53. As the saying goes 54. different from 55. In fact 第三节 范文（仅供参考） Dear Emma, Thanks for your last letter. Now let me tell you something about my best friend Li Ming. We got to know each other when we entered middle school three years ago. We have some same hobbies. Both of us love playing basketball and we often play it with our classmates after school. We both like watching science movies on weekends. But we also have some differences. I am quieter than him, and he is more outgoing than me. He is better at playing basketball than me, but I do better in math. I think differences don't get in the way of friendship. A good friend should help each other become better. I'm so happy to have Li Ming as my best friend. Yours, Wang Ping （满分10分，评分标准：符合内容要求，语法正确，语句通顺可得8-10分；内容基本符合，少量语法错误可得5-7分；内容不完整，语法错误较多可得0-4分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $