Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering useful structures 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语，通过图片匹配俱乐部活动导入，从识别名词过渡到短语定义、构成分析，再到语境运用和真题演练，构建从基础到应用的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握短语知识。 其亮点在于以真实语境为载体，通过“发现-分析-应用”路径提升语言能力，如任务改进环节引导学生用短语丰富作文，培养思维品质。结合高考真题赏析和多样化练习强化学习能力，学生能在实践中深化理解，教师可借助结构化内容高效开展语法教学。

Discovering useful structures Unit 1 人教版（2019）必修一 Lead in Match the photos with the names of the clubs. Ballet Club_____ Nature Club________ Volunteer Club________ Debate Club_____ 2 4 3 1 1. The active students are discussing different questions in the debate club. 2. The beautiful dancer is learning a new movement in the ballet club. 3. The warmhearted boy prefers helping the people in need. 4. The boys and girls are planting a little tree. Explore Read the sentences and find the nouns. 1. The active students are discussing different questions in the debate club. 2. The beautiful dancer is learning a new movement in the ballet club. 名词短语(NP): 以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中功能相当于名词。 NP NP NP NP 限定词+名词 the boy、two clubs 限定词+形容词(短语)+名词 a beautiful girl、some interesting books 限定词+动名词+名词 the reading room 限定词+描述性名词+名词 our school life、the train station 限定词+形容词+名词+介词短语 the tall building near the river 限定词+名词+不定式短语 the meeting to be held 限定词+名词+分词短语 the boy wearing blue jeans 限定词+名词+定语从句 the people I met there 构成：名词+修饰语（前置/后置） [语境运用] 完成句子 ❶There is 　　　　　　　　　(一所美丽的学校) at the foot of the hill.  ❷Our students can join in 　　　　　 　　　　　　(一些课外活动) in their spare time.  a beautiful school some extra-curricular activities The active students, full of curiosity, are discussing different questions very carefully in the debate club. 1. The active students are discussing different questions in the debate club. AdjP AdvP 形容词短语(AdjP): 以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中功能相当于形容词。 副词短语(AdjP): 以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中功能相当于副词。 副词+形容词 very suitable 形容词+enough good enough 形容词+介词短语 full of water 副词+形容词+介词短语 well worthy of praise 形容词+并列连词+形容词 rich and strong 构成：多个adj./adj.+修饰成分 形容词短语(AdjP): 以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中功能相当于形容词。 [语境运用] 找出下面语段中的形容词短语 Last week,I had a very important running race on the school sports day. It was so hard for me to keep up with the other runners.I was too ashamed to tell my dad about my poor performance in the race,fearing that he would be really disappointed in me.Anyway,he knew I had given it my all and inspired me to train much harder next time. very important;so hard;too ashamed;really disappointed 副词+副词 quite well、very quickly 副词+enough clearly enough 副词+并列连词+副词 again and again、faster and faster 构成：多个adv./adv.+修饰成分 副词短语(AdjP): 以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中功能相当于副词。 [语境运用] 完成句子 ❶Everyone may feel 　　　　　　　　　　　　(时间过得很快) when they do something interesting.  ❷He went on studying 　　　　　　　　　(到深夜) yesterday.  time goes by very quickly deep into the night 真题赏析 1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)“Hold on:Consider failure as a ________　　 　　(step) stone to success and never give up.Stick to your plan,” she said.  stepping 【解析】 考查名词短语。此处用动名词修饰后面的名词,表明stone的用途。故填stepping。 2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) It was very 　　　　 (excite) to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.  exciting 【解析】 考查形容词短语。不定式是句子真正的主语,此处用形容词短语说明主语的特征。故填exciting。 3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) After a heated 　 　　　 (discuss) that lasted for what seemed like a century,Gunter put his phone down and started the car.  discussion 【解析】 考查名词短语。heated是形容词,修饰名词,名词短语前有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数形式discussion。 4.(2023·浙江1月卷) Most long-distance trains,especially the sleeping car accommodations,sell out very 　　　　 (quick).  quickly 【解析】 考查副词短语。sell out是动词短语,要用副词修饰,说明售罄的速度。 Ⅰ.写出加粗名词短语在句中所作的句子成分,并注意其构成 1.We love our great motherland very much.　　　　　　　  2.The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.　　　　　　　  3.Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan.　　　　　　　  4.We made him captain of our team.　　　　　　　  作宾语 作表语 作主语 作宾补 Practice Ⅱ.找出下面句中的形容词短语,并指出其在句中所作的句子成分 1.The air today is nice and clean.　 　　　　　　  2.He found the film very interesting.　　 　　　　　  3.This is a subject worthy of careful study.　 　　　　　　  4.I found it very hard to get along with that boy.　 　　　　　  nice and clean;作表语 very interesting;作宾补 worthy of careful study;作定语 very hard;作宾补 Ⅲ.找出下面句中的副词短语,并指出其功能 1.He ran very quickly yesterday. 　　　　　　　　;修饰　　　　,作状语  2.I am much too pleased to see you. 　　　　　　　　;修饰　　　　,作状语  3.She plays well enough as a beginner. 　　　　　　　　;修饰　　　　,作状语  very quickly 动词 much too 形容词 well enough 动词 Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions. Textbook p.16 1 The first week was a little confusing. 2 The building is so big that I’m completely lost. 3 The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4 Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly，and she can do well in the debate. 5 The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6 My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! NP AdjP NP AdvP NP AdvP AdjP NP NP AdjP AdjP NP NP NP AdvP Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets. 1　How soon do you think you’ll finish your homework? （pretty soon） I’ll finish my homework pretty soon. AdvP 2　What do you think of your new teachers? （very nice and patient） My new teachers are very nice and patient. AdjP 3　How many clubs have you joined this year? （two clubs） I have joined two clubs this year. NP 4　How well does Rita play the violin? We need a new violinist in our music club. （quite well） Rita plays the violin quite well. AdvP 5 What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course? （too difficult but very interesting） My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting. AdjP Textbook p.16 Joyce has just written a draft. Help her improve it by using noun/ adjective/adverb phrases to add more information. Cheerleader Try-outs I’ve always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried. Second，we practised singing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well，but the other girls were better. I’m not sure if I’ll make the team or not. I’ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday，I tried out for my school’s cheerleading team. It was really hard. First，... I’ve always wanted to be a cheerleader. I’ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. Yesterday, I tried out for my school’s cheerleading team. It was hard. It was really hard. First, we had to dance. First, we had to dance _____________________________________(在篮球场上跳上跳下). The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried___________(非常努力). The other girls jumped and cheered. The other girls jumped__________(非常高) and cheered____________(如此大声). up and down around the basketball court very hard very high so loudly I think I did well，but the other girls were better. I think I did __________(相当)well____________(在选拔中)，but the other girls were _________(甚至)better. I’m not sure if I’ll make the team or not. I’m not ______(如此)sure_____________________________________ (是否我会入选今年的啦啦队). quite in the try-out even so whether/if I’ll make the cheerleading team this year Decide whether the underlined parts are noun/adjective/adverb phrases and state their functions. 1 The students will do group discussions, timed writing, and research in the advanced literature course. 2 It's raining quite heavily. He won't be back very soon. 3 What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in society. 4 Just sign up for one activity for the joy of trying something new. 5 Strangely enough, she didn't seem to like ballet very much. NP作宾语 NP作宾语 AdvP 作状语 AdvP 作状语 AdjP 作定语 NP作宾语 NP作宾语 AdvP 作状语 AdvP 作状语 Textbook p.73 Choose the phrases below to replace the underlined parts. well enough quite silly some of the a very difficult test very bad really angry too many really great very kind not such a big deal A: Oh! What a day! B: Why? What happened? A: We had an impossible quiz in chemistry class. I thought I'd prepared very well but couldn't answer a single question. I felt like a fool! B: Sorry to hear that. But it's just a quiz. I'm sure you got a few questions right. It's not the end of the world. a very difficult test well enough quite silly some of the Textbook p.73 Choose the phrases below to replace the underlined parts. well enough quite silly some of the a very difficult test very bad really angry too many really great very kind not such a big deal A: Oh, it's terrible! My mum will be cross. She's told me a thousand times I need to become a better student. B: She won't. She knows you tried your best. Don't worry. It's nothing! A: Yeah, I guess you’re right. I just wish I'd done better. B: Why don't we study together next time? A: That would be wonderful! You're the best! very bad really angry too many not such a big deal really great very kind Complete the passage by translating the Chinese in brackets into English. Move over, mochaccino—Chinese tea culture is coming! If ______________________________(一群来自杭州的高中生 ) get their way, the world will _____________ (很快) be drinking Chinese tea instead of coffee. The students created a project to make Chinese tea and tea culture more popular at home and abroad. They gave speeches on the history and traditions of Chinese tea and organised_________________________________(很多令人激动的活动).In ______________________ (其中的一些活动中), people could taste___________________ (各种不同种类的茶)and even try picking tea leaves. The students also used the Internet to make teenagers_____________________(更加感兴趣)in tea culture. The project was so successful that the students won second prize in _____________________ (一次大型的国际性的) competition. Best of all, they learnt to work as a team and use their creativity. a group of senior high school students from Hangzhou quite soon a lot of/a number of exciting activities some of the activities different kinds of tea more interested a big international Textbook p.73 Find the noun / adjective / adverb phrases in the passage and state their functions. If you have learnt some maths at school, you can quite quickly work out that one eleventh is about 9 percent. But did you know that 9 percent is also the number of children who are not at school? That's right--one in 11 children is not studying and probably even cannot do the simple maths you just did so very easily. They drop out of school because their families are too poor and they have to work like adults. NP AdvP NP NP NP NP AdvP NP AdvP NP AdjP Textbook p.20 Find the noun / adjective / adverb phrases in the passage and state their functions. In 2013, millions of children and teenagers were out of school. Most live in poor countries, but there are also some boys and girls who cannot go to school in rich countries. If you are one of the lucky ones who can go to a senior high school, you should be grateful for the opportunity. So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education. Make the most of your education and make the world a better place. NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP Thank you ! $