Unit 6 Food and Drinks（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣高教版中职英语基础模块1 Unit 6“Food and Drinks”核心考点，A卷通过真实餐饮情境系统训练词汇、语法及交际能力，适配单元基础复习，助力夯实语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|10题/10分|名词复数（potatoes）、限定词（some/much）|结合食物场景考查基础语法，强化知识应用| |交际用语|20题/20分|点餐对话（take order）、推荐菜品（recommend）|补全对话模拟餐厅点餐流程，提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|25题/30分|餐厅选择、各国饺子文化|选取多文本素材，培养信息筛选与跨文化理解（文化意识）| |书面表达|15题/20分|英汉互译（specialty）、商务订餐写作|应用文写作贴合职场情境，强化语言输出与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Food and Drinks A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分　知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节：词汇与语法　(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．There are many ______ in the basket. A．potato　　　B．potatos　　　C．potatoes　　　D．a potato 22．— Would you like ______ orange juice? 　　— Yes, please. A．a　　　B．an　　　C．some　　　D．many 23．How ______ money do you want to spend on the meal? A．many　　　B．much　　　C．few　　　D．little 24．There is ______ bread left at home. We need to buy some. A．few　　　B．a few　　　C．little　　　D．a little 25．— How many ______ do you want? 　　— Two, please. A．cup of tea　　　B．cups of tea　　　C．cup of teas　　　D．cups of teas 26．The waiter will ______ the roast chicken. It is our specialty. A．recommend　　　B．order　　　C．cook　　　D．eat 27．Mapo Tofu is the ______ of this restaurant. It’s spicy but delicious. A．specialty　　　B．flavor　　　C．factor　　　D．quality 28．The fish tastes ______. I really like it. A．sweet and sour　　　B．salty and bitter　　　C．crowded　　　D．cozy 29．We often ______ with our friends on weekends. A．eat out　　　B．eat up　　　C．eat in　　　D．eat away 30．The restaurant offers delicious food at ______ prices. A．reasonable　　　B．unwise　　　C．crowded　　　D．bitter 第二节：交际用语　(共20分) (一)　选择　(共10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Can I take your order now? 　　— ______ I’d like the tomato soup, please. A．Yes, please.　　　B．No, thanks.　　　C．I’m fine.　　　D．That’s all right. 32．— Mum, shall I watch the TV program Singer 2026 today? —________. You have so much homework to do! A．Out of question B．Forget it C．Go ahead D．That’s right 33．— What would you like to drink? 　　— ______ A．A glass of water, please.　　　B．The chicken, please. C．It’s delicious.　　 　D．I’m full. 34．— What do you recommend? 　　— ______ It’s our specialty. A．The roast chicken.　　　B．Thank you.　　　C．I don’t know.　　　D．That’s too bad. 35．— Would you like some dessert? 　　— ______ I’m full. A．No, thanks.　　　B．Yes, please.　　　C．Of course.　　　D．Sure. 36．— The soup is too salty. 　　— ______ Let me get you a new one. A．I’m sorry about that.　　　B．You’re welcome.　　　C．Good idea.　　　D．Well done. 37．—  I heard you’re planning a trip to the mountains this weekend. — ________. The weather forecast says it might rain heavily. A．It depends B．That’s amazing C．You bet D．No wonder 38．— Shall we eat out tonight? 　　— ______ A．Sounds great.　　　B．You’re welcome.　　　C．Never mind.　　　D．Good luck. 39．— Anything to drink? 　　— ______ A．Orange juice, please.　　　 B．Roast chicken. C．Fruit salad.　　 　 D．Mushroom soup. 40．— Thank you for the delicious meal. 　　— ______ A． I’m glad you enjoyed it.　　　B．That’s too bad.　　 　C．It’s hard to say.　　　 D．Congratulations. (二)　补全对话　(共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Excuse me. Can I take your order now? B: Yes. ____41____ A: OK. What would you like for the main dish? B: ____42____ A: Sure. How would you like it? B: ____43____ A: Anything to drink? B: ____44____ A: Would you like some dessert? B: ____45____ What do you recommend? A．I’d like the tomato soup first. B．The steak, please. C．Medium, please. D．A glass of water, please. E．Yes, please. F．I’m sorry to hear that. G．Thank you very much. （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I 46 免费入场 47 减速行驶 48 故障 49 饮用水 50 询问处 II A． Out of Order B．Admission Free C． Fire Escape D．Slow Down Speed E. Information F. Drinking Water G. No admittance 第三节：完形填空　(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is a small restaurant near our school. It is my favorite place to eat out. I often go there with my friends on weekends. The restaurant is famous for its ____51____. The dishes there are not expensive, but they are really ____52____. Many people like the Mapo Tofu, which is ____53____ but very delicious. Last Saturday, I went there with two friends. The waiter ____54____ us the roast chicken. “It’s our specialty,” he said with a smile. So we ____55____ it. The chicken was ____56____ and smelled very good. We also ordered a bowl of mushroom soup and two bowls of ____57____ rice. For drinks, we had orange ____58____ and some soda. The ____59____ of the restaurant was warm and cozy. We had a wonderful time there. Good food and a nice environment really ____60____ a great dining experience. 51．A．food　　　 B．clothes　　　 C．books　　　 D．toys 52．A．expensive　　　B．delicious　　　 C．bitter　　　 D．cold 53．A．sweet　　　 B．spicy　　　 C．sour　　　 D．salty 54．A．ordered　　 　B．recommended　　　C．cooked　　　D．ate 55．A．ordered　　　 B．recommended　　　C．paid　　　 D．ruined 56．A．rare　　　 B．roast　　 　 C．well-done　　　D．fried 57．A．fried　　　 B．boiled　　　 C．steamed　　 　D．baked 58．A．juice　　　 B．bread　　　 C．rice　　　 D．salt 59．A．factor　　　 B．environment　　　C．quality　　　 D．flavor 60．A．pay attention to　　　B．look for　　　 C．contribute to　　　D．eat out 第三部分　阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Are you looking for a good place to eat out? Choosing a restaurant can be difficult when there are so many choices in the city. Here are three restaurants that many people recommend. They are different in cooking style, price and environment, so you can choose the one that best fits your needs. Huaiyang Lou Cuisine: Huaiyang Cuisine (light and fresh flavors) Cost for each: About ¥60 Service: Friendly and fast Environment: Quiet and cozy Note: It is famous for its light and fresh dishes, such as steamed fish and clear soup. The taste is not too strong, so it is a good choice for family dinners and for guests who do not like spicy food. Shuxiang Yuan Cuisine: Sichuan Cuisine (spicy flavors) Cost for each: About ¥45 Service: Good, but sometimes a little slow at weekends Environment: Lively and a little crowded Note: If you love spicy food, you should try its Mapo Tofu and Hot and Sour Soup. The dishes are very delicious, but they may be too spicy for some people. Guangwei Xuan Cuisine: Guangdong Cuisine (seafood) Cost for each: About ¥80 Service: Excellent Environment: Modern and clean Note: It offers fresh seafood such as fish, shrimp and crabs. The food is light and fresh. It is a good place for business dinners because the environment is quiet and the service is excellent. The restaurant you choose depends on your own taste and needs. No matter which one you choose, we hope you can enjoy a wonderful meal and have a good time with your family and friends! 61．If Mr. Li wants to have a quiet family dinner, which restaurant should he choose? A．Huaiyang Lou.　　　 B．Shuxiang Yuan.　　 　C．Guangwei Xuan.　　　 D．None of them. 62．If you love spicy food, which restaurant is the best choice? A．Huaiyang Lou.　　 　B．Shuxiang Yuan.　　　 C．Guangwei Xuan.　　　 D．Any of them. 63．Which restaurant is the best choice for a business dinner? A．Huaiyang Lou.　　　 B．Shuxiang Yuan.　　 　C．Guangwei Xuan.　　　 D．Shuxiang Yuan or Huaiyang Lou. 64．Which restaurant is the cheapest? A．Huaiyang Lou.　　　 B．Shuxiang Yuan.　　　 C．Guangwei Xuan.　　　 D．They are the same. 65．What is this passage mainly about? A．How to cook Chinese food.　　　 B．Three restaurants with different features. C．How to order food in a restaurant.　　　D．The history of Chinese cuisine. (B) In English, the word “dumplings” means small pockets made from dough, with or without filling. People in many parts of the world eat this kind of food. Their shapes, tastes and ways of cooking are different from place to place, but they all bring people warmth and happiness. In China, dumplings are a very popular food. People fill them with meat, seafood, vegetables and other ingredients, and cook them by steaming, boiling or frying. During the Spring Festival, families often get together to make and eat dumplings, because they stand for good luck and family reunion. Some people even put a coin inside one dumpling, and the person who finds it is believed to have good luck in the new year. In Italy, people eat ravioli. Ravioli are small pasta dumplings filled with meat, cheese or vegetables. Italians boil them in water and usually pour some sauce over them before eating. The sauce makes the ravioli more delicious and full of flavor. In Poland, people love pierogi. The fillings of pierogi can be salty or sweet, such as potatoes, cheese or fruit. Some people boil pierogi first and then fry them lightly to make them more delicious and golden. Every kind of dumpling tells the tradition and history of its own country. Together, they show the rich food culture of the world. These small pockets of dough not only fill our stomachs, but also carry the love and wisdom of different peoples. Next time you eat dumplings, you may think about their interesting stories from around the world. 66．What does the word “dumplings” mean in English? A．Small pockets made from dough.　　　B．A kind of soup. C．A kind of fried meat.　　 　D．A kind of sweet cake. 67．What do Chinese dumplings stand for during the Spring Festival? A．Good harvest.　　 　B．Good luck and family reunion. C．Long life.　　　 D．Richness and health. 68．What are ravioli filled with? A．Only meat.　　　 B．Only cheese. C．Meat, cheese or vegetables.　　　D．Fruit and potatoes. 69．Which country is pierogi from? A．China.　　　B．Italy.　　　C．Poland.　　　D．The UK. 70．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to make dumplings.　　 　B．Dumplings in different countries. C．The history of Chinese food.　　　D．Why people eat dumplings. (C) People choose restaurants for different reasons. Nowadays, we often use apps on our phones to look for restaurants before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we should also consider the following important factors before making a choice. First, where is the restaurant? On weekdays, we tend to go to a restaurant near our home or school, because we do not have much time. At weekends, we can go a little farther and try different restaurants with our family or friends. Second, what kind of food does the restaurant offer? Apart from the quality of the dishes, we should also pay attention to the cooking style. For example, there are eight great cuisines in China. They offer us various flavors and specialties to taste, from the light dishes of the south to the spicy food of the southwest. Third, are the prices reasonable? Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal, and it is unwise to spend too much money on a single dinner. Fourth, how is the service? Good service can give us a better dining experience, while bad service may ruin our meal, even if the food is delicious. Fifth, what about the environment? Some restaurants are quiet and cozy, while others are crowded and noisy. The environment has a great influence on how we enjoy our meal. In short, if we consider these factors wisely, we can always find a restaurant that makes our meal more enjoyable and memorable. So next time you eat out, take a little time to think about these points before you decide. 71．What do people often use to look for restaurants nowadays? A．Newspapers.　　　B．Apps.　　　C．Friends.　　　D．TV programs. 72．When do people tend to go to a nearby restaurant? A．On weekdays.　　　B．At weekends.　　　C．On holidays.　　　D．In the evening. 73．How many great cuisines are there in China according to the passage? A．Six.　　　B．Seven.　　　C．Eight.　　　D．Nine. 74．What may bad service do to our meal? A．Make it more delicious.　　　B．Ruin our meal. C．Make it cheaper.　　　 D．Make it healthier. 75．How many factors are mentioned in the passage? A．Three.　　　B．Four.　　　C．Five.　　　D．Six. 第二节：判断（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。 Good eating habits are very important for our health. Here are some simple tips to help you eat well and keep healthy. First, eat a good breakfast every morning. Many students go to school without eating breakfast, and then they feel tired and hungry in class. A healthy breakfast can give you enough energy for the whole morning. Second, eat more vegetables and fruit. They are rich in vitamins and good for your body. Try to eat different kinds of vegetables and fruit every day, such as carrots, tomatoes, apples and oranges. You can eat them as a snack instead of sweets. Third, drink enough water. Water is the best drink for your body. You should drink about six to eight glasses of water every day. Try to drink less soda and sweet drinks, because they contain too much sugar and are not good for your teeth. Finally, try not to eat too much fast food. Fast food may taste good, but it is often high in fat and salt. Eating too much fast food is bad for your health and may make you put on weight. If you follow these tips every day, you will keep healthy and have more energy to study and play. 76．A good breakfast can give us enough energy for the whole morning. 77．Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins. 78．We should drink about two to three glasses of water every day. 79．Soda and sweet drinks contain too much sugar. 80．Fast food is good for our health. 第三节：简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Our school cafeteria has a new menu this month. We have added many delicious and healthy dishes for you to choose from. For breakfast, you can have eggs, milk, bread and fresh fruit. For lunch, you can choose from rice, noodles and various dishes, such as fried rice with egg, Mapo Tofu and roast chicken. If you want something light, the vegetable salad is also a good choice. In the evening, we offer light porridge, steamed bread and warm soup for students who stay at school. The new dishes are not expensive. The price for each dish is between 5 and 15 yuan, and a full meal usually costs less than 20 yuan. You can pay with your student card, which is very convenient. We also offer free soup for every meal. We also want to hear your ideas. If you have any suggestions about the menu, please write them down and put them into the suggestion box at the gate of the cafeteria. We will try our best to improve our food and service based on your advice. We hope you will enjoy the new menu. Please remember to come early, because the cafeteria is very crowded at noon. 81．What can students have for breakfast at the school cafeteria? __________________________________ 82．What dishes can students choose for lunch? __________________________________ 83．How much is each dish? __________________________________ 84．How can students give their suggestions about the menu? __________________________________ 85．Why should students come to the cafeteria early? __________________________________ 第四部分　书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．The roast chicken is our specialty. ____________________________________________________________ 87．How would you like your steak? Medium, please. ____________________________________________________________ 88．A good environment can contribute to a great dining experience. ____________________________________________________________ 89．Please ______ (注意) food safety before eating. 90．The restaurant offers delicious food at ______ (合理的) prices. 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Manager, I am writing to tell you about my restaurant ____91____ (选择) for the business dinner. After comparing three restaurants, I ____92____ (推荐) Huaiyang Lou. First, the ____93____ (菜肴) there is light and fresh, which is good for our guests. Apart from that, the ____94____ (环境) is quiet and ____95____ (温暖舒适的), so we can talk about business there. The service is also friendly and fast. Most importantly, the food is ____96____ (美味的) and the ____97____ (价格) are reasonable. If you agree, I will ____98____ (预订) a table for ten people next Friday. Please ____99____ (确认) your decision before Wednesday, so that I can make preparations. I look ____100____ (期待) to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Food and Drinks A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分　知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节：词汇与语法　(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．There are many ______ in the basket. A．potato　　　B．potatos　　　C．potatoes　　　D．a potato 【答案】C 【详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意：篮子里有许多土豆。potato的复数形式为potatoes（以o结尾，加es），many后接可数名词复数。故选C。 22．— Would you like ______ orange juice? 　　— Yes, please. A．a　　　B．an　　　C．some　　　D．many 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词与冠词/量词。句意：——你想要些橙汁吗？——好的。orange juice是不可数名词，不用a/an修饰，表示“一些”用some。故选C。 23．How ______ money do you want to spend on the meal? A．many　　　B．much　　　C．few　　　D．little 【答案】B 【详解】考查many与much的用法。句意：你想在这顿饭上花多少钱？money是不可数名词，用how much提问。故选B。 24．There is ______ bread left at home. We need to buy some. A．few　　　B．a few　　　C．little　　　D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】考查little与a little的用法。句意：家里几乎没剩面包了，我们需要买一些。bread是不可数名词，little表示“几乎没有（否定）”，根据“We need to buy some”可知，用little。故选C。 25．— How many ______ do you want? 　　— Two, please. A．cup of tea　　　B．cups of tea　　　C．cup of teas　　　D．cups of teas 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词的计量。句意：——你想要几杯茶？——两杯。tea是不可数名词，用“数词 + cups + of + tea”表示数量，cup用复数cups。故选B。 26．The waiter will ______ the roast chicken. It is our specialty. A．recommend　　　B．order　　　C．cook　　　D．eat 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：服务员会推荐烤鸡，它是我们的特色菜。recommend“推荐”符合语境。order“点菜”；cook“烹饪”；eat“吃”。故选A。 27．Mapo Tofu is the ______ of this restaurant. It’s spicy but delicious. A．specialty　　　B．flavor　　　C．factor　　　D．quality 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：麻婆豆腐是这家餐馆的特色菜，它虽辣但很美味。specialty“特色菜”符合语境。flavor“味道”；factor“因素”；quality“质量”。故选A。 28．The fish tastes ______. I really like it. A．sweet and sour　　　B．salty and bitter　　　C．crowded　　　D．cozy 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这鱼尝起来酸甜可口，我很喜欢。根据“I really like it”可知，口味是讨人喜欢的，sweet and sour“酸甜的”符合语境。故选A。 29．We often ______ with our friends on weekends. A．eat out　　　B．eat up　　　C．eat in　　　D．eat away 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们周末经常和朋友外出就餐。eat out“外出就餐”符合语境。eat up“吃光”；eat in“在家吃饭”。故选A。 30．The restaurant offers delicious food at ______ prices. A．reasonable　　　B．unwise　　　C．crowded　　　D．bitter 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这家餐馆以合理的价格提供美味的食物。reasonable“不太贵的；合理的”符合语境。unwise“不明智的”；crowded“拥挤的”；bitter“苦的”。故选A。 第二节：交际用语　(共20分) (一)　选择　(共10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Can I take your order now? 　　— ______ I’d like the tomato soup, please. A．Yes, please.　　　B．No, thanks.　　　C．I’m fine.　　　D．That’s all right. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——现在可以为您点餐了吗？——好的，我要番茄汤。服务员询问是否可以点餐，顾客回答“好的”，用Yes, please。故选A。 32．— Mum, shall I watch the TV program Singer 2026 today? —________. You have so much homework to do! A．Out of question B．Forget it C．Go ahead D．That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我今天可以看《歌手2026》节目吗？——别想了。你还有好多作业要做！A. Out of question毫无疑问，肯定地；B. Forget it别想了、算了吧；C. Go ahead去吧、可以；D. That’s right没错、说得对。根据“You have so much homework to do!”可知，妈妈不同意看电视节目，短语Forget it“别想了、算了吧”符合。 33．— What would you like to drink? 　　— ______ A．A glass of water, please.　　　B．The chicken, please. C．It’s delicious.　　 　D．I’m full. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——您想喝点什么？——请给我一杯水。询问饮品，A选项“一杯水”符合语境。故选A。 34．— What do you recommend? 　　— ______ It’s our specialty. A．The roast chicken.　　　B．Thank you.　　　C．I don’t know.　　　D．That’s too bad. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你推荐什么？——烤鸡，它是我们的特色菜。根据“It’s our specialty”可知，对方推荐了烤鸡。故选A。 35．— Would you like some dessert? 　　— ______ I’m full. A．No, thanks.　　　B．Yes, please.　　　C．Of course.　　　D．Sure. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——您要来点甜点吗？——不用了，谢谢，我吃饱了。根据“I’m full”可知，婉拒甜点，用No, thanks。故选A。 36．— The soup is too salty. 　　— ______ Let me get you a new one. A．I’m sorry about that.　　　B．You’re welcome.　　　C．Good idea.　　　D．Well done. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这汤太咸了。——很抱歉，我给您换一碗新的。顾客抱怨汤咸，服务员应致歉，用I’m sorry about that。故选A。 37．—  I heard you’re planning a trip to the mountains this weekend. — ________. The weather forecast says it might rain heavily. A．It depends B．That’s amazing C．You bet D．No wonder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我听说你计划这周末去山里旅行。 —— 看情况而定吧。天气预报说可能会下大雨。 A. It depends看情况而定；B. That’s amazing太神奇了；C. You bet当然；D. No wonder难怪。 根据后句“天气预报说可能下大雨”，说明旅行能不能去还不确定，要看天气情况。 38．— Shall we eat out tonight? 　　— ______ A．Sounds great.　　　B．You’re welcome.　　　C．Never mind.　　　D．Good luck. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚我们出去吃吧？——听起来不错。对提议表示赞同，用Sounds great。故选A。 39．— Anything to drink? 　　— ______ A．Orange juice, please.　　　 B．Roast chicken. C．Fruit salad.　　 　 D．Mushroom soup. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——要喝点什么吗？——请给我橙汁。询问饮品，应回答饮品名称，A选项橙汁符合语境。故选A。 40．— Thank you for the delicious meal. 　　— ______ A． I’m glad you enjoyed it.　　　B．That’s too bad.　　 　C．It’s hard to say.　　　 D．Congratulations. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你的美味佳肴。——很高兴你喜欢。回应对方的感谢，用I’m glad you enjoyed it。故选A。 (二)　补全对话　(共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Excuse me. Can I take your order now? B: Yes. ____41____ A: OK. What would you like for the main dish? B: ____42____ A: Sure. How would you like it? B: ____43____ A: Anything to drink? B: ____44____ A: Would you like some dessert? B: ____45____ What do you recommend? A．I’d like the tomato soup first. B．The steak, please. C．Medium, please. D．A glass of water, please. E．Yes, please. F．I’m sorry to hear that. G．Thank you very much. 【答案】41．A　　42．B　　43．C　　44．D　　45．E 【导语】本文是一段顾客在餐馆点餐的对话。 【详解】41．根据下文“OK. What would you like for the main dish?”可知，上文是顾客先点了一道菜，选项A“我想先要番茄汤。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据下文“How would you like it?”可知，上文点了牛排（询问熟度），选项B“请给我牛排。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据上文“How would you like it?”可知，此处回答牛排的熟度，选项C“五分熟，谢谢。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据上文“Anything to drink?”可知，此处回答想喝的饮品，选项D“请给我一杯水。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据下文“What do you recommend?”可知，上文接受了甜点，选项E“好的，请来点。”符合语境。故选E。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I 46 免费入场 47 减速行驶 48 故障 49 饮用水 50 询问处 II A． Out of Order B．Admission Free C． Fire Escape D．Slow Down Speed E. Information F. Drinking Water G. No admittance 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．F 50．E 【解析】46．考查名词短语。“免费入场”，即“入场免费的”。入场：admission，名词；免费的：free，形容词，作后置定语；免费入场：Admission Free。故选B。 47．考查动宾短语。“减速行驶”，即“减慢速度”。减慢：slow down，动词短语；速度：speed，名词，作宾语；减速行驶：Slow Down Speed。故选D。 48．考查介宾短语。“故障”，即“不工作”。不在处于某种状态：out of，介词短语；秩序，指令：order，名词，作宾语；故障：Out of Order。故选A。 49．考查名词短语。“饮用水”，即“可以喝的水”。水：water，名词；可以喝的：drinking，动名词作形容词，修饰名词；饮用水：Drinking Water。故选F。 50．考查名词。“询问处”即“信息台”。信息台：information，名词；询问处：Information。故选E。 第三节：完形填空　(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is a small restaurant near our school. It is my favorite place to eat out. I often go there with my friends on weekends. The restaurant is famous for its ____51____. The dishes there are not expensive, but they are really ____52____. Many people like the Mapo Tofu, which is ____53____ but very delicious. Last Saturday, I went there with two friends. The waiter ____54____ us the roast chicken. “It’s our specialty,” he said with a smile. So we ____55____ it. The chicken was ____56____ and smelled very good. We also ordered a bowl of mushroom soup and two bowls of ____57____ rice. For drinks, we had orange ____58____ and some soda. The ____59____ of the restaurant was warm and cozy. We had a wonderful time there. Good food and a nice environment really ____60____ a great dining experience. 51．A．food　　　 B．clothes　　　 C．books　　　 D．toys 52．A．expensive　　　B．delicious　　　 C．bitter　　　 D．cold 53．A．sweet　　　 B．spicy　　　 C．sour　　　 D．salty 54．A．ordered　　 　B．recommended　　　C．cooked　　　D．ate 55．A．ordered　　　 B．recommended　　　C．paid　　　 D．ruined 56．A．rare　　　 B．roast　　 　 C．well-done　　　D．fried 57．A．fried　　　 B．boiled　　　 C．steamed　　 　D．baked 58．A．juice　　　 B．bread　　　 C．rice　　　 D．salt 59．A．factor　　　 B．environment　　　C．quality　　　 D．flavor 60．A．pay attention to　　　B．look for　　　 C．contribute to　　　D．eat out 【答案】51．A　　52．B　　53．B　　54．B　　55．A　　56．B　　57．A　　58．A　　59．B　　60．C 【详解】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己最喜爱的一家餐馆，以及上周与朋友在那里的用餐经历。 51．考查名词辨析。句意：这家餐馆以它的食物闻名。根据下文“The dishes”可知，是食物。故选A。 52．考查形容词辨析。句意：这里的菜不贵，但真的很美味。delicious“美味的”符合语境。故选B。 53．考查形容词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢麻婆豆腐，它虽然辣但很美味。spicy“辣的”符合麻婆豆腐的特点。故选B。 54．考查动词辨析。句意：服务员向我们推荐了烤鸡。recommend“推荐”符合语境。故选B。 55．考查动词辨析。句意：于是我们点了它。order“点菜”符合语境。故选A。 56．考查形容词辨析。句意：这只鸡是烤的，闻起来很香。roast“烤的”与roast chicken呼应。故选B。 57．考查形容词辨析。句意：我们还点了两碗炒饭。fried rice“炒饭”是固定搭配。故选A。 58．考查名词辨析。句意：我们喝了橙汁和一些苏打水。orange juice“橙汁”是固定搭配。故选A。 59．考查名词辨析。句意：这家餐馆的环境温暖舒适。environment“环境”符合语境。故选B。 60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：美食和好的环境确实促成了良好的用餐体验。contribute to“为……做贡献；促成”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分　阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Are you looking for a good place to eat out? Choosing a restaurant can be difficult when there are so many choices in the city. Here are three restaurants that many people recommend. They are different in cooking style, price and environment, so you can choose the one that best fits your needs. Huaiyang Lou Cuisine: Huaiyang Cuisine (light and fresh flavors) Cost for each: About ¥60 Service: Friendly and fast Environment: Quiet and cozy Note: It is famous for its light and fresh dishes, such as steamed fish and clear soup. The taste is not too strong, so it is a good choice for family dinners and for guests who do not like spicy food. Shuxiang Yuan Cuisine: Sichuan Cuisine (spicy flavors) Cost for each: About ¥45 Service: Good, but sometimes a little slow at weekends Environment: Lively and a little crowded Note: If you love spicy food, you should try its Mapo Tofu and Hot and Sour Soup. The dishes are very delicious, but they may be too spicy for some people. Guangwei Xuan Cuisine: Guangdong Cuisine (seafood) Cost for each: About ¥80 Service: Excellent Environment: Modern and clean Note: It offers fresh seafood such as fish, shrimp and crabs. The food is light and fresh. It is a good place for business dinners because the environment is quiet and the service is excellent. The restaurant you choose depends on your own taste and needs. No matter which one you choose, we hope you can enjoy a wonderful meal and have a good time with your family and friends! 61．If Mr. Li wants to have a quiet family dinner, which restaurant should he choose? A．Huaiyang Lou.　　　 B．Shuxiang Yuan.　　 　C．Guangwei Xuan.　　　 D．None of them. 62．If you love spicy food, which restaurant is the best choice? A．Huaiyang Lou.　　 　B．Shuxiang Yuan.　　　 C．Guangwei Xuan.　　　 D．Any of them. 63．Which restaurant is the best choice for a business dinner? A．Huaiyang Lou.　　　 B．Shuxiang Yuan.　　 　C．Guangwei Xuan.　　　 D．Shuxiang Yuan or Huaiyang Lou. 64．Which restaurant is the cheapest? A．Huaiyang Lou.　　　 B．Shuxiang Yuan.　　　 C．Guangwei Xuan.　　　 D．They are the same. 65．What is this passage mainly about? A．How to cook Chinese food.　　　 B．Three restaurants with different features. C．How to order food in a restaurant.　　　D．The history of Chinese cuisine. 【答案】61．A　　62．B　　63．C　　64．B　　65．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三家风格、价格和环境各不相同的餐馆。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据“Huaiyang Lou”中“Environment: Quiet and cozy”可知，想要安静的家庭聚餐应选淮阳楼。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“Shuxiang Yuan”中“If you love spicy food, you should try its Mapo Tofu”可知，爱吃辣应选蜀香园。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Guangwei Xuan”中“It offers fresh seafood and is a good place for business dinners.”可知，商务宴请应选广味轩。故选C。 64．细节理解题。三家餐馆人均消费分别为约60元、45元、80元，蜀香园最便宜。故选B。 65．主旨大意题。本文介绍三家各具特色的餐馆。故选B。 (B) In English, the word “dumplings” means small pockets made from dough, with or without filling. People in many parts of the world eat this kind of food. Their shapes, tastes and ways of cooking are different from place to place, but they all bring people warmth and happiness. In China, dumplings are a very popular food. People fill them with meat, seafood, vegetables and other ingredients, and cook them by steaming, boiling or frying. During the Spring Festival, families often get together to make and eat dumplings, because they stand for good luck and family reunion. Some people even put a coin inside one dumpling, and the person who finds it is believed to have good luck in the new year. In Italy, people eat ravioli. Ravioli are small pasta dumplings filled with meat, cheese or vegetables. Italians boil them in water and usually pour some sauce over them before eating. The sauce makes the ravioli more delicious and full of flavor. In Poland, people love pierogi. The fillings of pierogi can be salty or sweet, such as potatoes, cheese or fruit. Some people boil pierogi first and then fry them lightly to make them more delicious and golden. Every kind of dumpling tells the tradition and history of its own country. Together, they show the rich food culture of the world. These small pockets of dough not only fill our stomachs, but also carry the love and wisdom of different peoples. Next time you eat dumplings, you may think about their interesting stories from around the world. 66．What does the word “dumplings” mean in English? A．Small pockets made from dough.　　　B．A kind of soup. C．A kind of fried meat.　　 　D．A kind of sweet cake. 67．What do Chinese dumplings stand for during the Spring Festival? A．Good harvest.　　 　B．Good luck and family reunion. C．Long life.　　　 D．Richness and health. 68．What are ravioli filled with? A．Only meat.　　　 B．Only cheese. C．Meat, cheese or vegetables.　　　D．Fruit and potatoes. 69．Which country is pierogi from? A．China.　　　B．Italy.　　　C．Poland.　　　D．The UK. 70．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to make dumplings.　　　B．Dumplings in different countries. C．The history of Chinese food.　　　D．Why people eat dumplings. 【答案】66．A　　67．B　　68．C　　69．C　　70．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国饺子、意大利饺和波兰饺这三种来自不同国家的“饺子”。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据“the word dumplings means small pockets made from dough”可知，饺子是用面团做的小口袋。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据“because they stand for good luck and family reunion”可知，中国饺子代表好运和家庭团圆。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“Ravioli are small pasta dumplings filled with meat, cheese or vegetables”可知，意大利饺的馅有肉、奶酪或蔬菜。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据“In Poland, people love pierogi.”可知，波兰饺来自波兰。故选C。 70．主旨大意题。全文介绍不同国家的饺子。故选B。 (C) People choose restaurants for different reasons. Nowadays, we often use apps on our phones to look for restaurants before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we should also consider the following important factors before making a choice. First, where is the restaurant? On weekdays, we tend to go to a restaurant near our home or school, because we do not have much time. At weekends, we can go a little farther and try different restaurants with our family or friends. Second, what kind of food does the restaurant offer? Apart from the quality of the dishes, we should also pay attention to the cooking style. For example, there are eight great cuisines in China. They offer us various flavors and specialties to taste, from the light dishes of the south to the spicy food of the southwest. Third, are the prices reasonable? Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal, and it is unwise to spend too much money on a single dinner. Fourth, how is the service? Good service can give us a better dining experience, while bad service may ruin our meal, even if the food is delicious. Fifth, what about the environment? Some restaurants are quiet and cozy, while others are crowded and noisy. The environment has a great influence on how we enjoy our meal. In short, if we consider these factors wisely, we can always find a restaurant that makes our meal more enjoyable and memorable. So next time you eat out, take a little time to think about these points before you decide. 71．What do people often use to look for restaurants nowadays? A．Newspapers.　　　B．Apps.　　　C．Friends.　　　D．TV programs. 72．When do people tend to go to a nearby restaurant? A．On weekdays.　　　B．At weekends.　　　C．On holidays.　　　D．In the evening. 73．How many great cuisines are there in China according to the passage? A．Six.　　　B．Seven.　　　C．Eight.　　　D．Nine. 74．What may bad service do to our meal? A．Make it more delicious.　　　B．Ruin our meal. C．Make it cheaper.　　　 D．Make it healthier. 75．How many factors are mentioned in the passage? A．Three.　　　B．Four.　　　C．Five.　　　D．Six. 【答案】71．B　　72．A　　73．C　　74．B　　75．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了选择餐馆时应考虑的五个因素：位置、烹饪风格、价格、服务和环境。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据“we often use apps to look for restaurants”可知，人们现在常用应用程序找餐馆。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据“On weekdays, we tend to go to a restaurant near us.”可知，工作日人们倾向于去附近的餐馆。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据“there are eight great cuisines in China”可知，中国有八大菜系。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据“bad service may ruin our meal”可知，糟糕的服务会毁掉一顿饭。故选B。 75．细节理解题。文章提到了位置、烹饪风格、价格、服务和环境共五个因素。故选C。 第二节：判断（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。 Good eating habits are very important for our health. Here are some simple tips to help you eat well and keep healthy. First, eat a good breakfast every morning. Many students go to school without eating breakfast, and then they feel tired and hungry in class. A healthy breakfast can give you enough energy for the whole morning. Second, eat more vegetables and fruit. They are rich in vitamins and good for your body. Try to eat different kinds of vegetables and fruit every day, such as carrots, tomatoes, apples and oranges. You can eat them as a snack instead of sweets. Third, drink enough water. Water is the best drink for your body. You should drink about six to eight glasses of water every day. Try to drink less soda and sweet drinks, because they contain too much sugar and are not good for your teeth. Finally, try not to eat too much fast food. Fast food may taste good, but it is often high in fat and salt. Eating too much fast food is bad for your health and may make you put on weight. If you follow these tips every day, you will keep healthy and have more energy to study and play. 76．A good breakfast can give us enough energy for the whole morning. 77．Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins. 78．We should drink about two to three glasses of water every day. 79．Soda and sweet drinks contain too much sugar. 80．Fast food is good for our health. 【答案】76．T　　77．T　　78．F　　79．T　　80．F 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康饮食的几条建议。 【详解】76．细节理解题。根据“A healthy breakfast can give you enough energy for the whole morning.”可知，该说法正确。故填T。 77．细节理解题。根据“They are rich in vitamins”可知，蔬果富含维生素。故填T。 78．细节理解题。根据“six to eight glasses of water every day”可知，应每天喝6到8杯水，而非2到3杯。故填F。 79．细节理解题。根据“soda and sweet drinks...contain too much sugar”可知，该说法正确。故填T。 80．细节理解题。根据“Eating too much fast food is bad for your health.”可知，快餐对健康不利。故填F。 第三节：简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Our school cafeteria has a new menu this month. We have added many delicious and healthy dishes for you to choose from. For breakfast, you can have eggs, milk, bread and fresh fruit. For lunch, you can choose from rice, noodles and various dishes, such as fried rice with egg, Mapo Tofu and roast chicken. If you want something light, the vegetable salad is also a good choice. In the evening, we offer light porridge, steamed bread and warm soup for students who stay at school. The new dishes are not expensive. The price for each dish is between 5 and 15 yuan, and a full meal usually costs less than 20 yuan. You can pay with your student card, which is very convenient. We also offer free soup for every meal. We also want to hear your ideas. If you have any suggestions about the menu, please write them down and put them into the suggestion box at the gate of the cafeteria. We will try our best to improve our food and service based on your advice. We hope you will enjoy the new menu. Please remember to come early, because the cafeteria is very crowded at noon. 81．What can students have for breakfast at the school cafeteria? __________________________________ 82．What dishes can students choose for lunch? __________________________________ 83．How much is each dish? __________________________________ 84．How can students give their suggestions about the menu? __________________________________ 85．Why should students come to the cafeteria early? __________________________________ 【答案】81．Eggs, milk, bread and fresh fruit.　　82．Rice, noodles and various dishes.　　83．Between 5 and 15 yuan.　　84．By putting them into the suggestion box.　　85．Because the cafeteria is very crowded at noon. 【导语】本文是学校食堂发布的一则关于本月新菜单的通知。 【详解】81．根据“For breakfast, you can have eggs, milk, bread and fresh fruit.”可知，早餐有鸡蛋、牛奶、面包和新鲜水果。故填Eggs, milk, bread and fresh fruit. 82．根据“you can choose from rice, noodles and various dishes”可知，午餐可选米饭、面条和各种菜肴。故填Rice, noodles and various dishes. 83．根据“The price for each dish is between 5 and 15 yuan.”可知，每道菜5到15元。故填Between 5 and 15 yuan. 84．根据“put them into the suggestion box at the gate of the cafeteria”可知，可把建议投入食堂门口的建议箱。故填By putting them into the suggestion box. 85．根据“the cafeteria is very crowded at noon”可知，因为中午食堂很拥挤。故填Because the cafeteria is very crowded at noon. 第四部分　书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．The roast chicken is our specialty. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】烤鸡是我们的特色菜。 【详解】考查句子翻译。roast chicken：烤鸡；specialty：特色菜。故本句译为：烤鸡是我们的特色菜。 87．How would you like your steak? Medium, please. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】您的牛排要几分熟？五分熟，谢谢。 【详解】考查句子翻译。How would you like your steak：您的牛排要几分熟；Medium：五分熟。故本句译为：您的牛排要几分熟？五分熟，谢谢。 88．A good environment can contribute to a great dining experience. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】良好的环境有助于良好的用餐体验。 【详解】考查句子翻译。environment：环境；contribute to：有助于；dining experience：用餐体验。故本句译为：良好的环境有助于良好的用餐体验。 89．Please ______ (注意) food safety before eating. 【答案】pay attention to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：请在用餐前注意食品安全。“注意”对应的英文为pay attention to。故填pay attention to。 90．The restaurant offers delicious food at ______ (合理的) prices. 【答案】reasonable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家餐馆以合理的价格提供美味的食物。“合理的”对应的英文为reasonable。故填reasonable。 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Manager, I am writing to tell you about my restaurant ____91____ (选择) for the business dinner. After comparing three restaurants, I ____92____ (推荐) Huaiyang Lou. First, the ____93____ (菜肴) there is light and fresh, which is good for our guests. Apart from that, the ____94____ (环境) is quiet and ____95____ (温暖舒适的), so we can talk about business there. The service is also friendly and fast. Most importantly, the food is ____96____ (美味的) and the ____97____ (价格) are reasonable. If you agree, I will ____98____ (预订) a table for ten people next Friday. Please ____99____ (确认) your decision before Wednesday, so that I can make preparations. I look ____100____ (期待) to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】91．choice　　92．recommend　　93．cuisine　　94．environment　　95．cozy　　96．delicious　　97．prices　　98．book　　99．confirm　　100．forward 【导语】本文是李华写给经理的一封关于商务晚餐餐馆选择的邮件。 【详解】91．考查名词。句意：我写信告诉您我为商务晚餐选择的餐馆。“选择”对应的英文为choice。故填choice。 92．考查动词。句意：我推荐淮阳楼。“推荐”对应的英文为recommend。故填recommend。 93．考查名词。句意：那里的菜肴清淡新鲜。“菜肴”对应的英文为cuisine。故填cuisine。 94．考查名词。句意：那里的环境安静。“环境”对应的英文为environment。故填environment。 95．考查形容词。句意：安静而温暖舒适。“温暖舒适的”对应的英文为cozy。故填cozy。 96．考查形容词。句意：食物很美味。“美味的”对应的英文为delicious。故填delicious。 97．考查名词。句意：价格合理。“价格”对应的英文为price，此处用复数prices。故填prices。 98．考查动词。句意：我将预订一桌。“预订”对应的英文为book。故填book。 99．考查动词。句意：请在周三前确认您的决定。“确认”对应的英文为confirm。故填confirm。 100．考查动词。句意：我期待您的回复。look forward to意为“期待”。故填forward。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $