Unit 6 Food and Drinks（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块1》Unit 6 Food and Drinks B卷能力提升卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过真实饮食情境整合词汇、语法、阅读及写作能力，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|10题/10分|some/a辨析、various用法等|基础考点与语境结合，如restaurant场景词汇| |交际用语|20分|餐厅点餐、餐桌礼仪|补全对话模拟真实就餐流程，匹配题融入中英文告示| |完形填空|10题/10分|烹饪过程描述|以"为母亲做饭"叙事，渗透情感教育| |阅读理解|30分|餐厅菜单、均衡饮食|多文本覆盖信息获取与推理，如判断中西餐桌礼仪差异| |书面表达|20分|英汉互译、餐厅推荐|应用文写作强化实用表达，如推荐餐厅特色菜|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Food and Drinks B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分　知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节：词汇与语法　(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Could you give me ______ information about this restaurant? A．some　　　B．a　　　C．many　　　D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词与量词。句意：你能告诉我一些关于这家餐馆的信息吗？information是不可数名词，用some表示“一些”。故选A。 22．There are ______ kinds of food in this restaurant, so everyone can find something they like. A．various　　　B．a various　　　C．various of　　　D．variously 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家餐馆有各种各样的食物。various“各种不同的”，直接修饰名词kinds。故选A。 23．The ______ of the food is more important than its price. A．quality　　　B．flavor　　　C．factor　　　D．environment 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：食物的质量比价格更重要。quality“质量”符合语境。flavor“味道”；factor“因素”；environment“环境”。故选A。 24．We should ______ the cooking style as well as the price. A．consider　　　B．considering　　　C．considered　　　D．to consider 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们既应考虑价格，也应考虑烹饪风格。should后接动词原形。故选A。 25．______ the price, we should also think about the service. A．Apart from　　　B．Because of　　　C．Instead of　　　D．According to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了价格，我们还应该考虑服务。apart from“除了……之外”符合语境。故选A。 26．People in Sichuan ______ to eat spicy food. A．tend　　　B．tends　　　C．tending　　　D．to tend 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：四川人往往爱吃辣的食物。主语people是复数，谓语用原形tend。故选A。 27．The restaurant was so ______ that we had to wait for a table. A．crowded　　　B．cozy　　　C．quiet　　　D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：餐馆太拥挤了，我们不得不排队等位。根据“had to wait for a table”可知，很拥挤，crowded“拥挤的”符合语境。故选A。 28．It is ______ to spend too much money on one meal. A．unwise　　　B．reasonable　　　C．delicious　　　D．cozy 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在一顿饭上花太多钱是不明智的。unwise“不明智的”符合语境。故选A。 29．— How ______ cups of tea do you want? 　　— Three, please. A．many　　　B．much　　　C．few　　　D．little 【答案】A 【详解】考查many与much的用法。句意：——你想要几杯茶？——三杯。cups是可数名词复数，用how many提问。故选A。 30．There ______ some bread and two apples on the table. A．is　　　B．are　　　C．be　　　D．am 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：桌子上有一些面包和两个苹果。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的是不可数名词bread，故用is。故选A。 第二节：交际用语　(共20分) (一)　选择　(共10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Can I take your order now? 　　— ______ I’m still looking at the menu. A．Not yet, please.　　　B．Yes, please.　　　C．Of course.　　　D．Go ahead. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——现在可以为您点餐了吗？——先别，我还在看菜单。根据“I’m still looking at the menu”可知，还没准备好点餐，用Not yet“还没有”。故选A。 32．— How would you like your steak cooked? 　　— ______, please. I don’t like it too red. A．Well-done　　　B．Rare　　　C．Medium　　　D．Roast 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——您的牛排要几分熟？——全熟，我不喜欢太生的。根据“I don’t like it too red”可知，要全熟well-done。故选A。 33．— What’s the specialty of this restaurant? 　　— ______ It’s very popular. A．The Beijing Roast Duck.　　　B．I don’t know.　　　C．Yes, it is.　　　D．Thank you. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这家餐馆的特色菜是什么？——北京烤鸭，非常受欢迎。询问特色菜，应回答菜名。故选A。 34．— Would you like a table for two or for four? 　　— ______ A．For two, please.　　　B．Yes, I’d love to.　　　C．It’s delicious.　　　D．I’m full. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——您要两人桌还是四人桌？——请给我两人桌。选择疑问句应选择其一回答，A选项符合。故选A。 35．— The manager cancelled the important meeting at the last minute. — ________? We have been preparing for it all week! A．So what B．Why not C．Who cares D．How come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——经理在最后一刻取消了那个重要的会议。——怎么会这样？我们整个星期都在为此做准备！A. So what那又怎样；B. Why not为什么不；C. Who cares谁在乎；D. How come怎么会这样。根据“We have been preparing for it all week!”可知，说话者对经理取消会议感到惊讶和不满，认为不应该取消，因此“How come(怎么会这样)”符合语境。 36．— I’m going to study abroad and I’m worried about local table manners. — Just relax and adapt yourself to the local culture. After all, ________. A．You are what you eat B．One man’s meat is another man’s poison C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Every dog has its day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我打算出国留学，可我担心当地的餐桌礼仪问题。——放轻松，适应当地的文化就好。毕竟入乡随俗。A. You are what you eat人如其食；B. One man’s meat is another man’s poison甲之蜜糖，乙之砒霜；C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；D. Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；根据上下句句意可知，此处为习语When in Rome, do as the Romans do“入乡随俗”，符合语境。 37．— Shall we go to the new restaurant near the school? 　　— ______ I’ve heard the food there is great. A．Sounds good.　　　B．You’re welcome.　　　C．Never mind.　　　D．Good luck. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们去学校附近的新餐馆吧？——听起来不错，我听说那里的食物很棒。对提议表示赞同，用Sounds good。故选A。 38．— ________ she fell over? — I didn’t push her deliberately. It was an accident. A．How come B．What on earth C．Any chance D．Why didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她怎么会摔倒了？—— 我不是故意推她的，纯属意外。A. How come怎么会，为什么；B. What on earth究竟，到底；C. Any chance有可能；D. Why didn’t为什么没有。由语境可知，How come后可接陈述语序句子，用来反问事情发生的缘由，契合语境。 39．— Could you please pass me the dictionary on the shelf? — ________. Here you are. A．Not at all B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, I will D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能把书架上的那本词典递给我吗？——当然可以，我这就给你拿过来。给你。A. Not at all一点也不，别客气；B. Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；C. Sure, I will当然，我会的；D. Never mind没关系， 别介意。当有人提出请求时，“Sure, I will” 表示欣然同意，随后递过去说“Here you are”，语意连贯、符合英语交际习惯。 40．— Thank you for a wonderful dinner. 　　— ______ I’m glad you enjoyed it. A．My pleasure.　　　B．That’s too bad.　　　C．It doesn’t matter.　　　D．Good luck. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢这顿丰盛的晚餐。——我的荣幸，很高兴你喜欢。回应感谢，用My pleasure。故选A。 (二)　补全对话　(共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Good evening. Welcome to our restaurant. Here is the menu. B: Thank you. ____41____ A: The Beijing Roast Duck is our specialty. Many guests like it very much. B: ____42____ Is it spicy? A: No, it isn’t. It’s crispy and tasty. You can have a try. B: Good. I’ll have it. ____43____ A: How about the Hot and Sour Soup? It’s also very popular. B: ____44____ A: Anything to drink? B: ____45____ A．What do you recommend? B．Sounds great. C．What about the soup? D．I’ll have that too. E．A cup of tea, please. F．I’m sorry to hear that. G．How much is it? 【答案】41．A　　42．B　　43．C　　44．D　　45．E 【导语】本文是一段顾客在餐馆里让服务员推荐菜品并点餐的对话。 【详解】41．根据下文“The Beijing Roast Duck is our specialty”可知，上文是顾客询问推荐，选项A“你推荐什么？”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据上文推荐及下文“Is it spicy?”可知，上文是对推荐表示赞同，选项B“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据下文“How about the Hot and Sour Soup?”可知，上文是询问汤，选项C“汤呢？”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据上文“It’s also very popular”可知，下文接受了汤，选项D“我也要一份。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据上文“Anything to drink?”可知，此处回答饮品，选项E“请给我一杯茶。”符合语境。故选E。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ Ⅱ 46 禁止倚靠 47 小心夹手 48 正在施工 49 非饮用水 50 电源插座 A． Water Unfit for Drinking B．Power Socket C． No Entry D．Hand off E. Risk of Pinching Hand F. Don’t Lean against the Door G. Hot Work in Progress 【答案】46．F 47．E 48．G 49．A 50．B 【解析】46．考查祈使句。“禁止倚靠”，即“此处不能倚靠”。禁止：Don’t，祈使句否定式以don’t开头；倚靠：lean against，不及物动词；门：the door，作宾语；禁止倚靠：Don’t Lean against the Door。故选F。 47．考查名词所有格。“小心夹手”，即“夹手的风险”。风险：risk，名词；……的：of，介词；夹手：pinching hand，动名词短语；小心夹手：Risk of Pinching Hand。故选E。 48．考查名词短语。“正在施工”，即“正在进行的高温作业”。高温的：hot，形容词作定语；作业：work，名词；正在进行的：in progress，介词短语作定语。正在施工：Hot Work in Progress。故选G。 49．考查名词短语。“非饮用水”，即“不合适喝的水”。水：water，名词；不合适的：unfit，形容词作后置定语；给：for，介词，表示用途；喝：drinking，动名词作宾语。非饮用水：Water Unfit for Drinking。故选A。 50．考查名词短语。“电源插座”，即“电源的插座”。电源：power，名词作定语；插座：socket，名词。电源插座：Power Socket。故选B。 第三节：完形填空　(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday was my mother’s birthday. I decided to ____51____ a special dinner for her. It was my first time to cook a full meal by myself. I spent the whole morning ____52____ the meal. I went to the market and bought some vegetables, meat and fruit. Then I found a simple recipe on the Internet and ____53____ the steps carefully. The first dish I tried was fried rice with egg. I put some oil in the pan and then added the rice and eggs. The smell was very good. Next, I made a tomato and egg ____54____, which is my mother’s favorite. I also cut some apples and oranges to make a ____55____ salad. When everything was ready, I ____56____ the table and waited for my mother. When she came home and saw the food, she was very ____57____. “Did you cook all this by yourself?” she asked. I nodded with a smile. We had a wonderful dinner together. My mother said the food ____58____ delicious, although it was a little salty. She was very proud of me. Cooking this meal taught me that a simple dish made with ____59____ can bring great happiness. From that day on, I decided to ____60____ cooking and help my mother more often. 51．A．eat　　　 B．order　　　 C．cook　　　 D．buy 52．A．prepare　　　 B．preparing　　　 C．prepared　　　D．to prepare 53．A．paid attention to　　　 B．looked for　　　C．ate out　　　 D．contributed to 54．A．salad　　　 B．soup　　　 C．juice　　　 D．bread 55．A．vegetable　　　 B．meat　　　 C．fish　　　 D．fruit 56．A．set　　 　 B．cleaned　　　 C．bought　　 　D．moved 57．A．bored　　　 B．worried　　　 C．surprised　　　 D．tired 58．A．tasted　　 　B．smelled　　　 C．looked　　　 D．sounded 59．A．money　　　 B．salt　　　 C．sugar　　　 D．love 60．A．give up　　　 B．practice　　　 C．ruin　　 　D．forget 【答案】51．C　　52．B　　53．A　　54．B　　55．D　　56．A　　57．C　　58．A　　59．D　　60．B 【详解】这是一篇记叙文。作者在母亲生日那天第一次独自下厨，为母亲做了一顿特别的晚餐。 51．考查动词辨析。句意：我决定为她做一顿特别的晚餐。cook“烹饪”符合语境。故选C。 52．考查动词。句意：我花了一整个上午准备这顿饭。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，用动名词preparing。故选B。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我仔细注意每一个步骤。pay attention to“注意”符合语境。故选A。 54．考查名词辨析。句意：我做了一道西红柿鸡蛋汤。tomato and egg soup“西红柿鸡蛋汤”。故选B。 55．考查名词辨析。句意：我把苹果和橙子切了做水果沙拉。fruit salad“水果沙拉”。故选D。 56．考查动词搭配。句意：我摆好餐桌。set the table“摆餐桌”。故选A。 57．考查形容词辨析。句意：她看到食物后非常惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故选C。 58．考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈说食物尝起来很美味。taste“尝起来”符合语境。故选A。 59．考查名词辨析。句意：用爱做的简单饭菜能带来巨大的幸福。love“爱”符合语境。故选D。 60．考查动词辨析。句意：我决定练习烹饪，更多地帮妈妈。practice“练习”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分　阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to Sunshine Restaurant! It is a popular dining place in our city, famous for its delicious food and friendly service. Here is our menu for this season. Every dish is cooked with fresh ingredients by our experienced chefs. Whether you come for a quick lunch or a big family dinner, you can always find something to enjoy here. All our dishes are healthy and clean. Starters (开胃菜) Tomato Soup .................. ¥12 — a warm soup with a rich tomato flavor Mushroom Soup .................. ¥15 — a light soup made with fresh mushrooms Fruit Salad .................. ¥18 — a fresh mix of apples, bananas and oranges Vegetable Salad .................. ¥16 — fresh vegetables with a special sauce Main Courses (主菜) Roast Chicken .................. ¥45 — crispy on the outside and tender inside Fried Fish .................. ¥42 — golden fish with a sweet and sour taste Steak with Potatoes .................. ¥68 — served rare, medium or well-done Mapo Tofu .................. ¥28 — a spicy Sichuan dish with soft tofu Beijing Roast Duck .................. ¥88 — our specialty, thin slices with pancakes Desserts (甜点) Apple Pie .................. ¥15 — warm pie filled with sweet apples Ice Cream .................. ¥10 — cold and sweet, in many flavors Fruit Cake .................. ¥16 — soft cake with fresh fruit on top Drinks (饮品) Orange Juice .................. ¥8 — fresh juice, no sugar added Soda .................. ¥6 — ice-cold and refreshing Milk .................. ¥7 — fresh and healthy Tea .................. ¥5 — hot Chinese tea, free refills Notes: We are open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. Students can get a 10% discount with a student card. If you want to book a table, please call 0755-6688-8899. We also offer free hot soup with every meal. We look forward to serving you at Sunshine Restaurant! 61．How many kinds of main courses are there in the menu? A．Three.　　　B．Four.　　　C．Five.　　　D．Six. 62．If you want something light, which starter should you choose? A．Tomato Soup.　　　 B．Mushroom Soup.　　　 C．Fruit Salad.　　　 D．Vegetable Salad. 63．How much should a student pay for the Beijing Roast Duck with a student card? A．¥79.2　　　B．¥88　　　C．¥80　　　D．¥79 64．What is the cheapest drink in the menu? A．Orange Juice.　　　B．Soda.　　　C．Milk.　　　D．Tea. 65．How can you book a table at Sunshine Restaurant? A．By calling 0755-6688-8899.　　　B．By sending an email. C．By visiting the restaurant.　　　D．By writing a letter. 【答案】61．C　　62．D　　63．A　　64．D　　65．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是阳光餐馆的本季菜单，包括开胃菜、主菜、甜点和饮品。 【详解】61．细节理解题。菜单中主菜有烤鸡、炸鱼、牛排、麻婆豆腐、北京烤鸭共五种。故选C。 62．细节理解题。四道开胃菜中蔬菜沙拉最清淡。故选D。 63．细节理解题。北京烤鸭88元，学生凭学生卡享9折，88×0.9=79.2元。故选A。 64．细节理解题。四种饮品中茶5元最便宜。故选D。 65．细节理解题。根据“please call 0755-6688-8899”可知，可打电话订位。故选A。 (B) A balanced diet is very important for our health. It means eating the right kinds of food in the right amounts, so that our body can get all the nutrients it needs to work well. Our body needs different kinds of food every day. Carbohydrates, such as rice, noodles and bread, give us energy. Protein, which is found in meat, fish, eggs, milk and beans, helps our body grow and repair itself. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and fiber, which keep us healthy and help our body work properly. However, we should be careful about how much we eat of each kind. Eating too much fat and sugar is bad for our health. Fast food and sweet drinks often contain a lot of fat and sugar, so we should not eat or drink them too often. A good eating habit is to have three regular meals a day. Breakfast is especially important, because it gives us energy to start a new day. Many doctors also suggest that we should eat more slowly and drink enough water every day, because water helps our body work well. We should also try to eat at the same time every day and not eat too many snacks between meals. In short, a balanced diet, together with enough exercise, is the key to a healthy and happy life. If we eat well every day, we will feel better, stay strong and have more energy to study, work and play. 66．What does a balanced diet mean? A．Eating as much as we can.　　 　B．Eating the right kinds and amounts of food. C．Eating only vegetables.　　　 D．Eating only meat and fish. 67．Which kind of food gives us energy according to the passage? A．Carbohydrates.　　　B．Protein.　　　C．Vitamins.　　　D．Fiber. 68．Why should we not eat too much fast food? A．Because it is too expensive. B．Because it contains a lot of fat and sugar. C．Because it is hard to buy. D．Because it has no taste. 69．Why is breakfast especially important? A．Because it is the biggest meal. B．Because it gives us energy to start a new day. C．Because it is the most delicious meal. D．Because it helps us lose weight. 70．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Cook Delicious Food B．The Importance of a Balanced Diet C．Why We Should Eat Fast Food D．Different Kinds of Restaurants 【答案】66．B　　67．A　　68．B　　69．B　　70．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了均衡饮食的含义、各类食物的作用以及良好的饮食习惯。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据“eating the right kinds of food in the right amounts”可知，均衡饮食指吃适量的正确食物。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“Carbohydrates, such as rice, noodles and bread, give us energy.”可知，碳水化合物提供能量。故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据“Fast food and sweet drinks often contain a lot of fat and sugar”可知，快餐含大量脂肪和糖。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据“because it gives us energy to start a new day”可知，早餐提供一天开始所需的能量。故选B。 70．主旨大意题。全文围绕均衡饮食的重要性展开。故选B。 (C) In today’s fast world, many people, especially young workers and students, choose to eat out or order takeout instead of cooking at home. Some people think eating out saves time and is more enjoyable. However, I believe that cooking at home has more advantages and is a better choice in the long run. First, cooking at home is healthier. When we cook by ourselves, we can control the amount of oil, salt and sugar, and choose fresh ingredients from the market. In contrast, restaurant food often contains too much oil and salt to make it taste better, which is not good for our health in the long run. Second, cooking at home saves money. Eating out every day can cost a lot of money. Buying food from the market and cooking it at home is much cheaper. Over a year, the money we save can be quite large, and we can use it for more important things. Third, cooking at home is a useful life skill. It gives us a sense of achievement, and it is also a good way to relax after a busy day. Besides, cooking for family and friends is a warm way to show our care and love to the people around us. Of course, eating out is sometimes necessary, for example, when we are very busy or want to celebrate something special with friends. But for everyday meals, cooking at home is a wiser and more rewarding choice, both for our health and for our wallet. 71．What is the writer’s opinion about eating out and cooking at home? A．Eating out is always better.　　　B．Cooking at home is a better choice in the long run. C．We should never eat out.　　　D．Ordering takeout is the best. 72．Why is cooking at home healthier according to the passage? A．Because restaurant food is always cold. B．Because we can control oil, salt and sugar. C．Because home food is always free. D．Because we don’t need to buy ingredients. 73．How does cooking at home help save money? A．It is more expensive than eating out. B．Buying food and cooking it at home is much cheaper. C．It helps us earn more money. D．It makes us spend money on restaurants. 74．According to the passage, when is eating out necessary? A．When we are very busy or want to celebrate something. B．Every day. C．When we want to learn cooking. D．When we have no money. 75．Which word best describes the writer’s attitude towards cooking at home? A．Negative.　　　B．Doubtful.　　　C．Supportive.　　　D．Unclear. 【答案】71．B　　72．B　　73．B　　74．A　　75．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者论述了在家做饭比外出就餐更有优势的观点。 【详解】71．观点态度题。根据“I believe that cooking at home has more advantages and is a better choice in the long run”可知，作者认为长期来看在家做饭更好。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据“we can control the amount of oil, salt and sugar”可知，在家做饭更健康是因为能控制油盐糖。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据“Buying food from the market and cooking it at home is much cheaper”可知，在家做饭更省钱。故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据“eating out is sometimes necessary, for example, when we are very busy or want to celebrate something special”可知，很忙或庆祝时外出就餐是必要的。故选A。 75．观点态度题。作者通篇支持在家做饭，态度是支持的。故选C。 第二节：判断（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。 Table manners are important when we eat with others. Good manners can make the meal more enjoyable for everyone. Here are some basic table manners you should know. In many Western countries, people use a knife and fork to eat. They hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand. In China and many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks. It is impolite to point at others with chopsticks or to stick them straight into the rice. When you eat with others, you should wait until everyone is served before you start eating. You should also chew with your mouth closed and not talk with food in your mouth. It is not polite to make loud noises while eating. If you want something on the table, do not reach across others. Ask someone to pass it to you politely, for example, “Could you pass me the salt, please?” It is also polite to say “thank you” when someone passes you the food. At the end of the meal, it is polite to thank the host for the delicious food. If you are eating in a restaurant, you can thank the waiter when you leave. Remember, good table manners show respect for others and yourself, and they will help you leave a good impression on the people around you. 76．In many Western countries, people eat with chopsticks. 77．It is impolite to point at others with chopsticks. 78．We should start eating before everyone is served. 79．We should ask someone politely to pass the food we want. 80．In Western countries, the fork is usually held in the right hand. 【答案】76．F　　77．T　　78．F　　79．T　　80．F 【导语】本文介绍了用餐时应遵守的一些基本餐桌礼仪。 【详解】76．细节理解题。根据“In many Western countries, people use a knife and fork to eat.”可知，西方人用刀叉，而非筷子。故填F。 77．细节理解题。根据“It is impolite to point at others with chopsticks.”可知，该说法正确。故填T。 78．细节理解题。根据“wait until everyone is served before you start eating”可知，应等所有人都上好菜后再吃。故填F。 79．细节理解题。根据“Ask someone to pass it to you politely”可知，应礼貌地请人递食物。故填T。 80．细节理解题。根据“They hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand.”可知，叉子在左手，而非右手。故填F。 第三节：简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Dear students, We are excited to announce that our school will hold its first Food Festival next Friday, from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., on the school playground. At the festival, each class will set up a food stand. You can taste many delicious foods from different places, such as dumplings, noodles, fried rice, and various snacks and drinks. Some stands will also sell traditional foods made by students themselves. If you are interested in cooking, you can even learn how to make some simple dishes at the stands, such as fruit salad and sandwiches. The prices are very reasonable. Most snacks cost between 3 and 10 yuan. The money collected from the festival will be used to buy books for the school library, so everyone can enjoy more good books in the future. We welcome all students and teachers to join the festival. Parents are also welcome to come and share the happy time with their children. Please remember to keep the playground clean and throw your rubbish into the bins after eating. We hope you will have a great time at the Food Festival. Come early and enjoy the delicious food with your friends! Don’t miss this special day. Best regards, The Student Union 81．When will the Food Festival be held? __________________________________ 82．Where will the Food Festival take place? __________________________________ 83．What kinds of food can students taste at the festival? __________________________________ 84．What will the money collected from the festival be used for? __________________________________ 85．What should students do after eating? __________________________________ 【答案】81．Next Friday, from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.　　82．On the school playground.　　83．Dumplings, noodles, fried rice and various snacks and drinks.　　84．To buy books for the school library.　　85．Throw their rubbish into the bins. 【导语】本文是学生会关于学校首届美食节的通知。 【详解】81．根据“next Friday, from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.”可知，美食节在下周五上午10点到下午4点举行。故填Next Friday, from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. 82．根据“on the school playground”可知，美食节在学校操场举行。故填On the school playground. 83．根据“such as dumplings, noodles, fried rice, and various snacks and drinks”可知，学生可品尝饺子、面条、炒饭及各种小吃和饮品。故填Dumplings, noodles, fried rice and various snacks and drinks. 84．根据“will be used to buy books for the school library”可知，筹集的资金将用于为学校图书馆买书。故填To buy books for the school library. 85．根据“throw your rubbish into the bins after eating”可知，吃完后应把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故填Throw their rubbish into the bins. 第四部分　书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．Would you like to try some Chinese food? It’s really delicious. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】你想尝尝中国菜吗？真的很好吃。 【详解】考查句子翻译。Would you like to...：你想……吗；try some Chinese food：尝尝中国菜；delicious：美味的。故本句译为：你想尝尝中国菜吗？真的很好吃。 87．The restaurant offers various dishes at reasonable prices. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】这家餐馆以合理的价格提供各种菜肴。 【详解】考查句子翻译。various：各种不同的；reasonable：合理的。故本句译为：这家餐馆以合理的价格提供各种菜肴。 88．Apart from the price, we should also consider the quality of the food. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】除了价格，我们还应该考虑食物的质量。 【详解】考查句子翻译。apart from：除了……；consider：考虑；quality：质量。故本句译为：除了价格，我们还应该考虑食物的质量。 89．Please ______ (推荐) a good restaurant for our dinner. 【答案】recommend 【详解】考查动词。句意：请为我们的晚餐推荐一家好餐馆。“推荐”对应的英文为recommend。故填recommend。 90．The food here is too ______ (咸的). Could you give me some water? 【答案】salty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里的食物太咸了，能给我点水吗？“咸的”对应的英文为salty。故填salty。 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you about a new restaurant near our school. I ____91____ (推荐) it to you because the food there is really good. The restaurant is called “Sunshine”. Its ____92____ (特色菜) is the Beijing Roast Duck, which is ____93____ (美味的) and popular with many guests. The ____94____ (环境) there is quiet and ____95____ (温暖舒适的), and the service is very ____96____ (友好的). The ____97____ (价格) are reasonable. We often go there to ____98____ (外出就餐) with our friends on weekends. If you are free this Saturday, let’s go there together. I can ____99____ (预订) a table for us. I ____100____ (期待) to hearing from you! Best regards, Li Ming 【答案】91．recommend　　92．specialty　　93．delicious　　94．environment　　95．cozy　　96．friendly　　97．prices　　98．eat out　　99．book　　100．look forward 【导语】本文是李明写给汤姆的一封推荐新餐馆的邮件。 【详解】91．考查动词。句意：我向你推荐它。“推荐”对应的英文为recommend。故填recommend。 92．考查名词。句意：它的特色菜是北京烤鸭。“特色菜”对应的英文为specialty。故填specialty。 93．考查形容词。句意：美味且很受欢迎。“美味的”对应的英文为delicious。故填delicious。 94．考查名词。句意：那里的环境安静。“环境”对应的英文为environment。故填environment。 95．考查形容词。句意：安静而温暖舒适。“温暖舒适的”对应的英文为cozy。故填cozy。 96．考查形容词。句意：服务非常友好。“友好的”对应的英文为friendly。故填friendly。 97．考查名词。句意：价格合理。“价格”对应的英文为price，此处用复数prices。故填prices。 98．考查动词短语。句意：我们经常去那里外出就餐。“外出就餐”对应的英文为eat out。故填eat out。 99．考查动词。句意：我可以为我们预订一桌。“预订”对应的英文为book。故填book。 100．考查动词。句意：我期待你的回信。look forward to意为“期待”。故填look forward。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Food and Drinks B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分　知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节：词汇与语法　(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Could you give me ______ information about this restaurant? A．some　　　B．a　　　C．many　　　D．a few 22．There are ______ kinds of food in this restaurant, so everyone can find something they like. A．various　　　B．a various　　　C．various of　　　D．variously 23．The ______ of the food is more important than its price. A．quality　　　B．flavor　　　C．factor　　　D．environment 24．We should ______ the cooking style as well as the price. A．consider　　　B．considering　　　C．considered　　　D．to consider 25．______ the price, we should also think about the service. A．Apart from　　　B．Because of　　　C．Instead of　　　D．According to 26．People in Sichuan ______ to eat spicy food. A．tend　　　B．tends　　　C．tending　　　D．to tend 27．The restaurant was so ______ that we had to wait for a table. A．crowded　　　B．cozy　　　C．quiet　　　D．clean 28．It is ______ to spend too much money on one meal. A．unwise　　　B．reasonable　　　C．delicious　　　D．cozy 29．— How ______ cups of tea do you want? 　　— Three, please. A．many　　　B．much　　　C．few　　　D．little 30．There ______ some bread and two apples on the table. A．is　　　B．are　　　C．be　　　D．am 第二节：交际用语　(共20分) (一)　选择　(共10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Can I take your order now? 　　— ______ I’m still looking at the menu. A．Not yet, please.　　　B．Yes, please.　　　C．Of course.　　　D．Go ahead. 32．— How would you like your steak cooked? 　　— ______, please. I don’t like it too red. A．Well-done　　　B．Rare　　　C．Medium　　　D．Roast 33．— What’s the specialty of this restaurant? 　　— ______ It’s very popular. A．The Beijing Roast Duck.　　　B．I don’t know.　　　C．Yes, it is.　　　D．Thank you. 34．— Would you like a table for two or for four? 　　— ______ A．For two, please.　　　B．Yes, I’d love to.　　　C．It’s delicious.　　　D．I’m full. 35．— The manager cancelled the important meeting at the last minute. — ________? We have been preparing for it all week! A．So what B．Why not C．Who cares D．How come 36．— I’m going to study abroad and I’m worried about local table manners. — Just relax and adapt yourself to the local culture. After all, ________. A．You are what you eat B．One man’s meat is another man’s poison C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Every dog has its day 37．— Shall we go to the new restaurant near the school? 　　— ______ I’ve heard the food there is great. A．Sounds good.　　　B．You’re welcome.　　　C．Never mind.　　　D．Good luck. 38．— ________ she fell over? — I didn’t push her deliberately. It was an accident. A．How come B．What on earth C．Any chance D．Why didn’t 39．— Could you please pass me the dictionary on the shelf? — ________. Here you are. A．Not at all B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, I will D．Never mind 40．— Thank you for a wonderful dinner. 　　— ______ I’m glad you enjoyed it. A．My pleasure.　　　B．That’s too bad.　　　C．It doesn’t matter.　　　D．Good luck. (二)　补全对话　(共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Good evening. Welcome to our restaurant. Here is the menu. B: Thank you. ____41____ A: The Beijing Roast Duck is our specialty. Many guests like it very much. B: ____42____ Is it spicy? A: No, it isn’t. It’s crispy and tasty. You can have a try. B: Good. I’ll have it. ____43____ A: How about the Hot and Sour Soup? It’s also very popular. B: ____44____ A: Anything to drink? B: ____45____ A．What do you recommend? B．Sounds great. C．What about the soup? D．I’ll have that too. E．A cup of tea, please. F．I’m sorry to hear that. G．How much is it? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ Ⅱ 46 禁止倚靠 47 小心夹手 48 正在施工 49 非饮用水 50 电源插座 A． Water Unfit for Drinking B．Power Socket C． No Entry D．Hand off E. Risk of Pinching Hand F. Don’t Lean against the Door G. Hot Work in Progress 第三节：完形填空　(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday was my mother’s birthday. I decided to ____51____ a special dinner for her. It was my first time to cook a full meal by myself. I spent the whole morning ____52____ the meal. I went to the market and bought some vegetables, meat and fruit. Then I found a simple recipe on the Internet and ____53____ the steps carefully. The first dish I tried was fried rice with egg. I put some oil in the pan and then added the rice and eggs. The smell was very good. Next, I made a tomato and egg ____54____, which is my mother’s favorite. I also cut some apples and oranges to make a ____55____ salad. When everything was ready, I ____56____ the table and waited for my mother. When she came home and saw the food, she was very ____57____. “Did you cook all this by yourself?” she asked. I nodded with a smile. We had a wonderful dinner together. My mother said the food ____58____ delicious, although it was a little salty. She was very proud of me. Cooking this meal taught me that a simple dish made with ____59____ can bring great happiness. From that day on, I decided to ____60____ cooking and help my mother more often. 51．A．eat　　　 B．order　　　 C．cook　　　 D．buy 52．A．prepare　　　 B．preparing　　　 C．prepared　　　D．to prepare 53．A．paid attention to　　　 B．looked for　　　C．ate out　　　 D．contributed to 54．A．salad　　　 B．soup　　　 C．juice　　　 D．bread 55．A．vegetable　　　 B．meat　　　 C．fish　　　 D．fruit 56．A．set　　 　 B．cleaned　　　 C．bought　　 　D．moved 57．A．bored　　　 B．worried　　　 C．surprised　　　 D．tired 58．A．tasted　　 　B．smelled　　　 C．looked　　　 D．sounded 59．A．money　　　 B．salt　　　 C．sugar　　　 D．love 60．A．give up　　　 B．practice　　　 C．ruin　　 　D．forget 第三部分　阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to Sunshine Restaurant! It is a popular dining place in our city, famous for its delicious food and friendly service. Here is our menu for this season. Every dish is cooked with fresh ingredients by our experienced chefs. Whether you come for a quick lunch or a big family dinner, you can always find something to enjoy here. All our dishes are healthy and clean. Starters (开胃菜) Tomato Soup .................. ¥12 — a warm soup with a rich tomato flavor Mushroom Soup .................. ¥15 — a light soup made with fresh mushrooms Fruit Salad .................. ¥18 — a fresh mix of apples, bananas and oranges Vegetable Salad .................. ¥16 — fresh vegetables with a special sauce Main Courses (主菜) Roast Chicken .................. ¥45 — crispy on the outside and tender inside Fried Fish .................. ¥42 — golden fish with a sweet and sour taste Steak with Potatoes .................. ¥68 — served rare, medium or well-done Mapo Tofu .................. ¥28 — a spicy Sichuan dish with soft tofu Beijing Roast Duck .................. ¥88 — our specialty, thin slices with pancakes Desserts (甜点) Apple Pie .................. ¥15 — warm pie filled with sweet apples Ice Cream .................. ¥10 — cold and sweet, in many flavors Fruit Cake .................. ¥16 — soft cake with fresh fruit on top Drinks (饮品) Orange Juice .................. ¥8 — fresh juice, no sugar added Soda .................. ¥6 — ice-cold and refreshing Milk .................. ¥7 — fresh and healthy Tea .................. ¥5 — hot Chinese tea, free refills Notes: We are open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. Students can get a 10% discount with a student card. If you want to book a table, please call 0755-6688-8899. We also offer free hot soup with every meal. We look forward to serving you at Sunshine Restaurant! 61．How many kinds of main courses are there in the menu? A．Three.　　　B．Four.　　　C．Five.　　　D．Six. 62．If you want something light, which starter should you choose? A．Tomato Soup.　　　 B．Mushroom Soup.　　　 C．Fruit Salad.　　　 D．Vegetable Salad. 63．How much should a student pay for the Beijing Roast Duck with a student card? A．¥79.2　　　B．¥88　　　C．¥80　　　D．¥79 64．What is the cheapest drink in the menu? A．Orange Juice.　　　B．Soda.　　　C．Milk.　　　D．Tea. 65．How can you book a table at Sunshine Restaurant? A．By calling 0755-6688-8899.　　　B．By sending an email. C．By visiting the restaurant.　　　D．By writing a letter. (B) A balanced diet is very important for our health. It means eating the right kinds of food in the right amounts, so that our body can get all the nutrients it needs to work well. Our body needs different kinds of food every day. Carbohydrates, such as rice, noodles and bread, give us energy. Protein, which is found in meat, fish, eggs, milk and beans, helps our body grow and repair itself. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and fiber, which keep us healthy and help our body work properly. However, we should be careful about how much we eat of each kind. Eating too much fat and sugar is bad for our health. Fast food and sweet drinks often contain a lot of fat and sugar, so we should not eat or drink them too often. A good eating habit is to have three regular meals a day. Breakfast is especially important, because it gives us energy to start a new day. Many doctors also suggest that we should eat more slowly and drink enough water every day, because water helps our body work well. We should also try to eat at the same time every day and not eat too many snacks between meals. In short, a balanced diet, together with enough exercise, is the key to a healthy and happy life. If we eat well every day, we will feel better, stay strong and have more energy to study, work and play. 66．What does a balanced diet mean? A．Eating as much as we can.　　 　B．Eating the right kinds and amounts of food. C．Eating only vegetables.　　　 D．Eating only meat and fish. 67．Which kind of food gives us energy according to the passage? A．Carbohydrates.　　　B．Protein.　　　C．Vitamins.　　　D．Fiber. 68．Why should we not eat too much fast food? A．Because it is too expensive. B．Because it contains a lot of fat and sugar. C．Because it is hard to buy. D．Because it has no taste. 69．Why is breakfast especially important? A．Because it is the biggest meal. B．Because it gives us energy to start a new day. C．Because it is the most delicious meal. D．Because it helps us lose weight. 70．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Cook Delicious Food B．The Importance of a Balanced Diet C．Why We Should Eat Fast Food D．Different Kinds of Restaurants (C) In today’s fast world, many people, especially young workers and students, choose to eat out or order takeout instead of cooking at home. Some people think eating out saves time and is more enjoyable. However, I believe that cooking at home has more advantages and is a better choice in the long run. First, cooking at home is healthier. When we cook by ourselves, we can control the amount of oil, salt and sugar, and choose fresh ingredients from the market. In contrast, restaurant food often contains too much oil and salt to make it taste better, which is not good for our health in the long run. Second, cooking at home saves money. Eating out every day can cost a lot of money. Buying food from the market and cooking it at home is much cheaper. Over a year, the money we save can be quite large, and we can use it for more important things. Third, cooking at home is a useful life skill. It gives us a sense of achievement, and it is also a good way to relax after a busy day. Besides, cooking for family and friends is a warm way to show our care and love to the people around us. Of course, eating out is sometimes necessary, for example, when we are very busy or want to celebrate something special with friends. But for everyday meals, cooking at home is a wiser and more rewarding choice, both for our health and for our wallet. 71．What is the writer’s opinion about eating out and cooking at home? A．Eating out is always better.　　　B．Cooking at home is a better choice in the long run. C．We should never eat out.　　　D．Ordering takeout is the best. 72．Why is cooking at home healthier according to the passage? A．Because restaurant food is always cold. B．Because we can control oil, salt and sugar. C．Because home food is always free. D．Because we don’t need to buy ingredients. 73．How does cooking at home help save money? A．It is more expensive than eating out. B．Buying food and cooking it at home is much cheaper. C．It helps us earn more money. D．It makes us spend money on restaurants. 74．According to the passage, when is eating out necessary? A．When we are very busy or want to celebrate something. B．Every day. C．When we want to learn cooking. D．When we have no money. 75．Which word best describes the writer’s attitude towards cooking at home? A．Negative.　　　B．Doubtful.　　　C．Supportive.　　　D．Unclear. 第二节：判断（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。 Table manners are important when we eat with others. Good manners can make the meal more enjoyable for everyone. Here are some basic table manners you should know. In many Western countries, people use a knife and fork to eat. They hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand. In China and many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks. It is impolite to point at others with chopsticks or to stick them straight into the rice. When you eat with others, you should wait until everyone is served before you start eating. You should also chew with your mouth closed and not talk with food in your mouth. It is not polite to make loud noises while eating. If you want something on the table, do not reach across others. Ask someone to pass it to you politely, for example, “Could you pass me the salt, please?” It is also polite to say “thank you” when someone passes you the food. At the end of the meal, it is polite to thank the host for the delicious food. If you are eating in a restaurant, you can thank the waiter when you leave. Remember, good table manners show respect for others and yourself, and they will help you leave a good impression on the people around you. 76．In many Western countries, people eat with chopsticks. 77．It is impolite to point at others with chopsticks. 78．We should start eating before everyone is served. 79．We should ask someone politely to pass the food we want. 80．In Western countries, the fork is usually held in the right hand. 第三节：简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Dear students, We are excited to announce that our school will hold its first Food Festival next Friday, from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., on the school playground. At the festival, each class will set up a food stand. You can taste many delicious foods from different places, such as dumplings, noodles, fried rice, and various snacks and drinks. Some stands will also sell traditional foods made by students themselves. If you are interested in cooking, you can even learn how to make some simple dishes at the stands, such as fruit salad and sandwiches. The prices are very reasonable. Most snacks cost between 3 and 10 yuan. The money collected from the festival will be used to buy books for the school library, so everyone can enjoy more good books in the future. We welcome all students and teachers to join the festival. Parents are also welcome to come and share the happy time with their children. Please remember to keep the playground clean and throw your rubbish into the bins after eating. We hope you will have a great time at the Food Festival. Come early and enjoy the delicious food with your friends! Don’t miss this special day. Best regards, The Student Union 81．When will the Food Festival be held? __________________________________ 82．Where will the Food Festival take place? __________________________________ 83．What kinds of food can students taste at the festival? __________________________________ 84．What will the money collected from the festival be used for? __________________________________ 85．What should students do after eating? __________________________________ 第四部分　书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．Would you like to try some Chinese food? It’s really delicious. ____________________________________________________________ 87．The restaurant offers various dishes at reasonable prices. ____________________________________________________________ 88．Apart from the price, we should also consider the quality of the food. ____________________________________________________________ 89．Please ______ (推荐) a good restaurant for our dinner. 90．The food here is too ______ (咸的). Could you give me some water? 第二节：应用文写作（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you about a new restaurant near our school. I ____91____ (推荐) it to you because the food there is really good. The restaurant is called “Sunshine”. Its ____92____ (特色菜) is the Beijing Roast Duck, which is ____93____ (美味的) and popular with many guests. The ____94____ (环境) there is quiet and ____95____ (温暖舒适的), and the service is very ____96____ (友好的). The ____97____ (价格) are reasonable. We often go there to ____98____ (外出就餐) with our friends on weekends. If you are free this Saturday, let’s go there together. I can ____99____ (预订) a table for us. I ____100____ (期待) to hearing from you! Best regards, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $