精品解析：吉林油田第十二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

吉林油田第十二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初三英语试卷 (试卷满分120分，时间120分钟) 一、听力 (共30分) I. 情境反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。读三遍。 (5分) 1. A. No way. B. No problem. C. Nothing much. 2. A. Good idea. B. Have a good time. C. No, you mustn’t. 3. A. Don’t say so. B. Of course not. C. Don’t mention it. 4. A. Yes, you should. B. No, you needn’t. C. No, you can’t. 5. A. Enjoy yourselves. B. Good luck. C. See you later. Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。读三遍。 (5分) 6. A. A CD. B. A phone. C. An MP4 player. 7. A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cool. 8. A. Her parents B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. 9. A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 10. A. In the park. B. In the museum. C. In the bookshop. Ⅲ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 (下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) 读三遍。 (5分) 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ. 对话理解 听较长对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。读三遍。 (5分) 听第一段对话，完成16-17小题， 16. Who will help Harry prepare for his exams? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. Jane. 17. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第二段对话，完成18-20小题。 18. What is the button (按钮) on the waterbed used for? A. Filling water. B. Controlling the temperature. C. Moving the waterbed. 19. Where was the waterbed made? A. In America. B. In Germany. C. In Canada. 20. What does the woman think of the waterbed? A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Cool. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。读三遍。 (5分) 21. Where does David come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 22. How long has David been studying in Shanghai? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 23. What does David think of Shanghai? A. It’s famous. B. It’s old. C. It’s beautiful. 24. When did David go to Mount Huang? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last week. 25. Where does David decide to go this summer vacation? A. The West Lake. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall. VI. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F) 。读三遍。 26. There is a park and a train station near the university. 27. There are over 5, 000 students in the university, 28. The food in the restaurant is really delicious and expensive. 29. The library in the university is very old. 30. Lots of students study in the library in the evening. 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 单项选择 (5分) 1. Our desks are made ________ wood, and paper is made ________ wood, too. A. of; of B. from; of C. of; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的书桌是由木头制成的，纸也是由木头制成的。 of由……制成；from由……制成。be made of表示成品中能看出原材料；be made from表示成品中看不出原材料。书桌能看出原材料木头，纸看不出原材料木头。应填of；from。 2. Qian Xuesen is ________ great ________ all Chinese people know him. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森是如此伟大以至于所有中国人都知道他。 too...to...太……而不能，to后接动词原形；enough...to...足够……，to后接动词原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，that后接从句。根据后半句“all Chinese people know him”是一个完整的句子，可知应用so...that...。 3. — How does your father go to work every day? — He used to ________ a bus but now he is used to ________. A. take; walk B. taking; walking C. take; walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸每天怎么去上班？——他过去常乘公交车，但现在他习惯于走路了。 used to do sth过去常常做某事，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，后接动名词。根据句意及结构，第一空应填动词原形take，第二空应填动名词walking。 4. —Let’s go fishing if it is fine this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ________. A. will rain B. rains C. rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果这周末天气好，我们去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否会下雨。 本句中if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，时间是this weekend，要用一般将来时will rain。 5. — Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag? — Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where you bought C. where you will buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个书包吗？——哦，可以。我在网上的一个商店里买的。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，根据答语“I bought it”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 Ⅷ. (A) (5分) 从下面选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 L: Look at the exhibit (展览品), Zhang Lei! ____6____ Z: Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China. L: Really? ____7____ Z: In the Han Dynasty. L: ____8____ Z: It was invented by some farmers. L: ____9____ Z: Guess first! L: Was it used for getting the crops in (收割庄稼) ? Z: No, it wasn’t. It was used for carrying water. L: It looks quite special. ____10____ Z: I don’t know. Let’s read what it says here and find out. L: Good idea. A. Who invented it? B. How does it work? C. When was it invented? D. What was it used for? E. The farmers often used it. F. It looks so interesting and strange. 【答案】6. F 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍两人参观展览，围绕一件中国古代发明展开问答对话。 【6题详解】 L让Zhang Lei看这件展览品，F项“It looks so interesting and strange.”对展品进行评价，承接上文，引出下文对古代伟大发明的感叹。 【7题详解】 根据下文答句“In the Han Dynasty.”，此处询问发明的时间。C项“When was it invented?”提问发明时间，和答语对应。 【8题详解】 根据下文答句“It was invented by some farmers.”，此处询问发明者。A项“Who invented it?”提问是谁发明的，与答句匹配。 【9题详解】 根据下文“Guess first!”以及后面猜测它的用途，D项“What was it used for?”询问物品的用途，引出下文猜测环节。 【10题详解】 上文提到它看起来十分特别，下文回答“I don’t know.”并提议阅读说明寻找答案。B项“How does it work?”询问它如何运作，符合前后对话逻辑。 (B) 补全对话 (5分) 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Wang Li! Why do you look so happy? B: Today is lunar (农历) January 15th. ________11________. A: What does it mean? B: It means unity and happiness because it’s the first full-moon night of the year. A: ________12________? B: Sweet dumplings. We eat them for good luck. A: Sounds great. ________13________? B: I will watch the lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns this evening. Would you like to go with me? A: Of course. I’d love to. ________14________? B: What about at the gate of the park? A: ________15________. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】11. It’s the Lantern Festival 12. What food do we eat on this day 13. What will you do this evening 14. Where shall we meet 15. OK/Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是Wang Li和朋友的一段对话，围绕正月十五元宵节展开，介绍元宵节的含义、特色食物以及当晚的活动安排，并相约一起去公园赏灯猜谜。 【11题详解】 Wang Li提到今天是农历正月十五，后面解释节日的意义，所以空格应介绍这是什么节日。“It’s the Lantern Festival.”能够引出话题，承接下文“What does it mean?”。 【12题详解】 下一句Wang Li回答“Sweet dumplings”，所以这里A是提问元宵节吃什么。“What food do we eat on this day?”用来询问节日食物，和答句匹配。 【13题详解】 Wang Li回答今晚打算看灯展、猜灯谜，所以A此处应提问今晚准备做什么。“What will you do this evening?”引出后面的活动介绍，符合语境。 【14题详解】 Wang Li回答在公园门口碰面，所以A是询问在哪里见面。“Where shall we meet?”常用来约定见面地点，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据上文提到“What about at the gate of the park?”及后文回答“See you then.”可推知此处表示同意对方的建议。“OK/Good idea.”符合语境。 IX. 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (10分) Living close to nature makes me happy. When we moved into our new house, I was excited to find a ____16____ backyard filled with birds and trees, including a lemon tree. I ____17____ sitting under its green branches (树枝) and picking fresh lemons. But when I went to take a closer look at the tree, I was shocked to see it was in a ____18____! Its branches were too thick, preventing the sunlight from entering. The leaves had many insects. Oh, and the lemons? Most of them looked strange or went bad. “I’ve tried to help it, but maybe it’s too late,” said my husband, Elan. ____19____, I decided to save it. I began to work on it by ____20____ some heavy branches. Then I watered it ____21____, added fertilizer (肥料) and controlled the insects. A few weeks later, I discovered something: New fruit had grown in and this time all of the lemons were healthy. The branches had opened up, letting ____22____ shine through. Encouraged by these signs of progress, I continued to look after it with patience. Now the tree stands tall and ____23____ with bright yellow lemons. We share the juicy yellow lemons with our neighbors. “I can’t believe the tree grows so well!” Elan said, “You never ____24____!” It wasn’t just me. The lemon tree is the best ____25____ that love and care can make anything grow. 16. A. lovely B. quiet C. dark 17. A. forgot B. imagined C. hated 18. A. game B. dream C. mess 19. A. So B. However C. Because 20. A. cutting B. painting C. finding 21. A. suddenly B. regularly C. finally 22. A. candles B. moonlight C. sunlight 23. A. proud B. silent C. sleepy 24. A. gave up B. took off C. looked for 25. A. problem B. example C. price 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者搬到新家后发现院子里的柠檬树长势不好，但是作者没有放弃，通过自己的耐心照顾，柠檬树最终结出果实的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们搬进新家时，我兴奋地发现了一个满是鸟儿和树木的美丽的后院，其中还有一棵柠檬树。 lovely美丽的；quiet安静的；dark黑暗的。根据“excited”和“filled with birds and trees, including a lemon tree.”可知，见到院子很兴奋，说明后院很美丽。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我想象着坐在它翠绿的树枝下，采摘新鲜的柠檬。 forgot忘记；imagined想象；hated讨厌。根据“sitting under its green branches (树枝) and picking fresh lemons.”及后文修剪树枝可知，现在的树上还没有结果，所以这里是作者想像的场景。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但是当我走近看那棵树时，我震惊地发现它一团糟！ game游戏；dream梦想；mess混乱。根据“It’s branches were too thick, preventing the sunlight from entering.”可知，树枝是一团糟。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管如此，我还是决定拯救它。 So因此；However然而；Because因为。根据“‘I’ve tried to help it, but maybe it’s too late,’ said my husband, Elan… I decided to save it.”可知，作者的老公试过帮它，但觉得太晚了，作者仍决定拯救它，说明这里表示转折。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我开始动手，修剪了一些粗壮的树枝。然后我给它浇了水。 cutting剪；painting画；finding发现。根据“some heavy branches.”及上文提到树枝一团糟可知，这里应该是剪掉粗树枝。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然后我定期给它浇水，施肥，以及防治虫害。 suddenly突然地；regularly定期地；finally最后。根据“Then I watered it…added fertilizer (肥料) and controlled the insects.”可知，这里是指作者定期浇水，施肥，防虫害。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：树枝舒展开来，让阳光能够照射进来。 candles蜡烛；moonlight月光；sunlight阳光。根据“The branches had opened up, letting…shine through.”可知，这里指树枝已经张开，且树的成长需要阳光，所以是让阳光照耀进来。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：现在这棵树长得高大又挺拔，挂满了鲜亮的黄色柠檬。 proud挺拔的；silent沉默的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Now the tree stands tall and…with bright yellow lemons.”可知，树结满了柠檬，说明树长得又高又挺拔。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你从未放弃过！ gave up放弃；took off起飞；looked for寻找。根据“I can’t believe the tree grows so well!”可知，树长得好应是作者从来没有放弃。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这棵柠檬树就是最好的例子，爱与关怀能让一切焕发生机。 problem问题；example例子；price价格。根据“The lemon tree is the best…that love and care can make anything grow.”可知，柠檬树是证明“爱与关怀可以焕发生机”的最好的例子，故选B。 X. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两项是多余的。 (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. made B. local C. discovered D. about E. tired F. experienced G. traditional H. doubt I. improved J. Luckily K. absent L. Badly As a country with a history of more than 5,000 years, China is the home of tea. Last summer, I took a trip to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, China with my parents. I truly ___26___ the Chinese tea culture there. On a sunny afternoon, we arrived at the foot of the mountain, ___27___ but happy. After a short break, the guide took us to a big farm where we learned ___28___ tea processing. We were told that Shen Nong ___29___ tea as a drink in ancient times. In the evening, we paid a visit to a tea house. We watched a tea art performance and enjoyed the ___30___ green tea. We saw a young lady in a traditional Chinese dress who showed us how a cup of tea is ___31___ with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and relaxed ourselves as we were listening to pieces of ___32___ folk music. There is no ___33___ that the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. Time went so fast there. ___34___, I learned a lot about tea culture. Through this journey, I have ____35____ a better understanding of the country. I am looking forward to the next trip to China. 【答案】26. F 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. G 33. H 34. J 35. I 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去年夏天去黄山旅行，在那里体验了中国的茶文化。 【26题详解】 句意：在那里，我真实地体验了中国的茶文化。根据“the Chinese tea culture”及后文可知，是体验到了中国的茶文化，空处用过去式experienced“体验”。故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，我们到达了山脚下，很累但很开心。根据“After a short break”可知，到达山脚下时，我们很累，形容词tired“累的”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：短暂休息后，导游带我们去了一个大农场，在那里我们了解了茶叶加工。learn about“了解”，动词短语。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们被告知，神农在远古时代发现了茶，把它作为饮料。根据“Shen Nong ... tea”可知，是指神农发现了茶，空处用动词过去式discovered“发现”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们观看了一场茶艺表演，并品尝了当地的绿茶。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词green tea，备选词local“当地的”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们看到一位穿着中国传统服装的年轻女士，她向我们展示了如何用茶具泡茶。根据“how a cup of tea is ... with tea sets.”可知，此处是指如何用茶具制作茶，空处用过去分词made“制作”与is一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们真的很喜欢，在听传统民间音乐时放松了自己。根据“folk music”及备选词可知，是指传统民间音乐，空处用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故选G。 【33题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。There is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型。故选H。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我学到了许多关于茶文化的知识。根据“I learned a lot about tea culture.”可知，学到很多茶文化知识是很幸运的，空处用副词Luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故选J。 【35题详解】 句意：通过这次旅行，我对这个国家有了更好的了解。根据“I have ... a better understanding of the country.”及备选词可知，是指提高了对这个国家的了解，空处用过去分词improved“提高”，与have一起构成现在完成时。故选I。 三、阅读理解 (共40分) XI. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people. I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects. I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room (手术室). I can show some angles of view (视角) and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations. I’m a security (安全) robot. I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house, I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out. I’m a delivery (运送) robot. My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. How many kinds of robots are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. Who is the teaching robot designed for? A. Doctors. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Strangers. 38. What can a medical robot do? A. It can do delivery jobs. B. It can recognize strangers. C. It can help doctors work better. D. It can teach children knowledge. 39. According to the text, which kinds of robots can avoid obstacles? A. The teaching robot and the delivery robot. B. The medical robot and the security robot. C. The security robot and the delivery robot. D. The teaching robot and the medical robot. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The teaching robot can only dance and sing. B. The medical robot has 12 cameras as its eyes. C. The security robot has more than one function. D. Everyone can open up the delivery robot at any time. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格。主要介绍了四种智能机器人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据观察表格可知，表格一共四行，分别介绍了四种机器人。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them.”可知教学机器人是为儿童设计的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I can help doctors work better during operations.”可知医疗机器人可以帮助医生更好地开展手术工作。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me.”和第四行“I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes.”可知教学机器人和运送机器人都有避障功能。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第三行“I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house, I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out.”可知安全机器人的功能不止一种，所以C项描述正确。故选C。 (B) Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary（学科专用语汇）. At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully— and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book: ●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. ●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation（方程式）. A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. ●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. ●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas（分子式）and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 41. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to ________. A. write it on the blackboard B. read it aloud in class C. explain it to someone else D. ask others the meaning of it 43. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Chemistry is more often used than physics. B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language. D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects. 44. The passage is mainly about ________. A. differences between chemistry and physics B. the importance of chemistry and physics C. why chemistry is hard for beginners D. how students study chemistry 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学的建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Firstly...●Secondly...●Thirdly...●Fourthly”可知作者给读者4条建议，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.”可知作者认为测试你对“H2CO3”公式理解程度的一个好方法是向别人解释它。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to understand.”可知有些化学概念很难理解。故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:”可知本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学的建议，故选D。 (C) X-rays were discovered in 1895 by a German professor, Wilhelm Röntgen. People all over the world were amazed by his invention— the X-ray machine. This invention was so important that Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize for Physics in 1901. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell, a doctor and speech teacher. The first phone call was made by Bell in 1876. He had spilled (洒落) acid (酸) on his pants and wanted his assistant, Thomas Watson to help him. The first words spoken on the telephone were “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you.” The television was invented in 1926 by John Logie Baird, a Scottish inventor. Baird’s television certainly didn’t look like a television today! It was made of a box, knitting needles, a bicycle lamp, and a cardboard disc. Electronic televisions like the ones we have today were invented by Vladimir Zworykin in the 1920s in the United States. The first computer was built in 1946 by two American engineers, J. Presper Eckert and John W. Mauchly. It was developed for the army and it was so large that it took up an entire (整个的) room! Later, in 1971, the “microchip” was invented, and small home computers were first produced for personal use. Today computers are involved (涉及/参与) in almost everything we do and are found almost everywhere we go. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 45. The X-ray machine is an important invention. 46. Wilhelm Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize for Chemistry. 47. The telephone was invented by a German professor. 48. Baird’s television was the same as the television today! 49. The first computer was so large that it took up an entire room. 【答案】45. T 46. F 47. F 48. F 49. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍X光机、电话、电视以及第一台电脑的发明相关信息。 【45题详解】 根据“This invention was so important that Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize for Physics in 1901.”可知，X光机是一项重要的发明。 【46题详解】 根据“Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize for Physics in 1901.”可知，Wilhelm Röntgen获得的是诺贝尔物理学奖，不是化学奖。 【47题详解】 根据“The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell, a doctor and speech teacher.”可知，电话的发明者是Alexander Graham Bell，并不是一位德国教授。 【48题详解】 根据“Baird’s television certainly didn’t look like a television today!”可知，Baird的电视和如今的电视并不一样。 【49题详解】 根据“It was developed for the army and it was so large that it took up an entire room!”可知，第一台电脑体积很大，占据了一整个房间。 (D) Many people have deep love for Chinese silk. This kind of material is shiny, soft and smooth. ____50____ The history of Chinese silk dates back to more than 5, 000 years ago. Silk was very expensive in ancient China. ____51____ Wearing silk clothes was then a status symbol. The Chinese emperor wanted to keep the quality of silk production a secret. No one could tell the secret or take silkworms out of China, or he would be caught and put to death. However, foreign people loved silk and were willing to pay high prices for it. ____52____ The trade route from China to Europe was famous as the Silk Road. Silk has been a very important product in China. Thousands of years have passed since silk first appeared in China. And this kind of material is still a hot product wherever it goes. ____53____ And it can be beautifully colored. Silk clothes are often embroidered (刺绣) with beautiful flowers and birds. ____54____ Cities such as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Shaoxing are famous for their silk industries. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Only the members of the royal family could wear clothes made of silk. B. Silk is mainly produced in the Yangtze River Delta. C. Silk is mostly used for clothing because it feels soft and smooth. D. Silk became one of the main exports (出口产品) in ancient China. E. It plays an important role in Chinese culture. 【答案】50. E 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了丝绸在中国的悠久历史、在古代的珍贵地位、中国对丝绸生产秘密的保护、丝绸贸易的发展以及丝绸在服饰和文化中的重要作用。 【50题详解】 前文提到很多人喜爱中国丝绸，这种材料有光泽、柔软顺滑，后文开始介绍丝绸的历史，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，选项E“It plays an important role in Chinese culture.”符合语境，既承接了前文对丝绸的喜爱，又引出了后文关于丝绸历史的介绍。 【51题详解】 前文提到丝绸在古代中国非常昂贵，后文说穿丝绸衣服是身份的象征，此处需要一个句子说明只有特定人群能穿丝绸衣服。选项A“Only the members of the royal family could wear clothes made of silk.”符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 前文提到外国人喜爱丝绸并愿意高价购买，后文提到从中国到欧洲的贸易路线被称为丝绸之路，选项D“Silk became one of the main exports in ancient China”与贸易话题相符。 【53题详解】 后文提到丝绸可以被染成漂亮的颜色，丝绸衣服常绣有美丽的花鸟，此处需要一个句子说明丝绸的主要用途。选项C“Silk is mostly used for clothing because it feels soft and smooth.”符合。 【54题详解】 后文提到苏州、杭州、南京、绍兴等城市因丝绸产业而闻名，此处需要一个句子说明丝绸的主要产地。选项B“Silk is mainly produced in the Yangtze River Delta.”符合语境，引出了后文对丝绸产地城市的介绍。 (E) Almost everyone, including you and me, gives and receives advice. No matter whether the advice is good or not, sometimes it can fall on deaf ears. However, some wise advice gives us directions and none of us should ignore (忽视). Let’s take a look. ____55____ By knowing who you are, you can make wise choices about what you want out of life. It makes you be wise about your goals, dreams and beliefs and live a life with purposes. ____56____ You will be a more interesting person if you are a lifelong learner. Reading can help you better understand something new and improve your attention span. So learn a new language, a new skill or even just take up a hobby. ____57____ When you’re in doubt about something, say “Let me think about that.” You will have time to consider your ideas. You are also letting the person who asked know that you are carefully thinking it over. ____58____ If you want to know yourself better, compare yourself with who you were yesterday, not with anyone else. ____59____ Some people always think that they would be happy only if they had “something”. In fact, they will be certainly disappointed (失望的) in the end. Happiness comes from your heart. And smiling more lowers stress and makes you look more active. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Learn to relax. B. Don’t rush to draw a conclusion (结论). C. Don’t compare yourself with others. D. Be happy. E. Learn something new every day. F. Try to know yourself. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的文段，每空一词。 In our daily life, almost everyone gives and receives advice. Some wise advice can guide us and we should take it seriously. First of all, knowing yourself clearly can help you make choices ____60____. And something new should be ____61____ every day. Reading is good way to help you learn more and improve your attention span. When you are not sure about something, you don’t need to come to a conclusion at once but think it ____62____ carefully. Comparing yourself with ____63____ else is not a good choice. All you need to do is to compare yourself with who you were yesterday. You have to remember ____64____ comes from your heart. Nothing is more important than it. 【答案】55. F 56. E 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. wisely 61. learned##learnt 62. over 63. anyone 64. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些建议，给我们指明方向。 【55题详解】 根据“By knowing who you are”可知，本段主要介绍要了解自己，选项F“试着了解自己” 符合语境。故选F。 【56题详解】 根据“You will be a more interesting person if you are a lifelong learner.”可知，本段建议成为终生学习者，选项E“每天学习一些新东西”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Let me think about that”以及“You will have time to consider your ideas.”可知，要花时间认真思考，不要急于下结论，选项B “不要急于下结论” 符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“compare yourself with who you were yesterday, not with anyone else.”可知，不要和别人比较，选项C “不要拿自己和别人比较” 符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Happiness comes from your heart. And smiling more lowers stress and makes you look more active.”可知，本段主要介绍了和快乐相关的信息，选项D “要开心” 符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“By knowing who you are, you can make wise choices about what you want out of life”可知，通过了解自己，你可以对自己想要的生活做出明智的选择，此处修饰动词用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 【61题详解】 根据“Learn something new every day.”可知，要每天学习新东西，主语something new和谓语learn之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词learned/learnt，和be动词构成被动语态。故填learned/learnt。 【62题详解】 根据“You are also letting the person who asked know that you are carefully thinking it over.”可知，不要急于下结论，要认真思考。故填over。 【63题详解】 根据“compare yourself with who you were yesterday, not with anyone else.”可知，和别人相比不是一个好选择。故填anyone。 【64题详解】 根据“Happiness comes from your heart.”可知，幸福来自你的内心。故填happiness。 (F) A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace. Many famous artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked. But he had to choose between them. The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains. Above them was a blue sky with white clouds. Everyone seeing this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The second picture had mountains too. But few trees could be seen. Above them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstorm was happening. Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall. It did not look peaceful at all. However, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. A mother bird built her home in the tree. There, in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies, that mother bird sat in perfect peace. Which picture do you think the king chose? The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace. “Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or pain. The real meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart,” said the king. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 65. Who tried to get the prize? ___________________________________________________ 66. What was around the lake in the first picture? ___________________________________________________ 67. When did the king find the small tree in the second picture? ___________________________________________________ 68. Where did the mother bird build her home? ___________________________________________________ 69. Why did the king choose the second picture? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】65. Many famous artists. 66. Peaceful mountains. 67. At midnight. 68. In the tree. 69. Because he thought it better expressed peace. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王悬赏能画出最好的和平画，在最终的两幅图中，是完全两种相反的情景，国王最终选择了第二幅图，因为他认为平静并不意味着必须待在一个没有噪音、麻烦或痛苦的地方。和平的真正含义是在所有困难的经历中保持冷静和自信。 【65题详解】 根据“Many famous artists tried”可知，许多画家尝试获得这个奖项，故填Many famous artists. 【66题详解】 根据“Around the lake were peaceful mountains.”可知，湖的四周是平静的群山，故填Peaceful mountains. 【67题详解】 根据“At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks.”可知，午夜时分，国王又仔细地看了第二幅画，这时他发现了这棵小树，故填At midnight. 【68题详解】 根据“A mother bird built her home in the tree”可知，在树上筑巢，故填In the tree. 【69题详解】 根据“The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace.”可知，因为他认为第二幅图更好地表达了平静，故填Because he thought it better expressed peace. 四、书面表达 (满分15分) XII. 70. 假如你是李华，升入九年级后你的学习和生活都发生了很大的变化。请你根据下面的内容提示给你的笔友Helen写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你最近在学习和生活上的变化。 内容提示： 1. 学习任务及家庭作业方面的变化； 2. 课余时间方面的变化； 3. 自己的业余爱好及周末活动的变化； 4. 个人心境的变化。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和自己的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数90个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Helen, How are you? My life has changed a lot since I became a student of Grade 9. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Helen, How are you? My life has changed a lot since I became a student of Grade 9. First, I have more subjects and much heavier homework than before, so I often don’t finish my schoolwork until late at night. Second, I have far less spare time. I used to play basketball with friends on weekends, but now I spend most of my time reviewing lessons and preparing for exams. Although I’m busier than ever, I feel happy and confident because I’m making progress every day. I really hope to get into a good high school. What about your life? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件应用文，时态以一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时（used to）为主 明确要点： ①学习任务及家庭作业方面的变化； ②课余时间方面的变化； ③自己的业余爱好及周末活动的变化； ④个人心境的变化；词数90左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：不得出现真实校名与姓名，语句通顺，覆盖全部提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：沿用题目给出开头，点明升入九年级后生活发生巨大变化 第二段：依次介绍学习作业、课余时间、爱好周末活动的相关变化 第三段：描述内心心境变化，向笔友提出反问，结束邮件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习作业变化 事项选择：more subjects/study late/finish homework late等 内涵描述：heavier homework/more courses/heavy schoolwork等 要点二：课余时间变化 事项选择：limited leisure time/less spare time等 内涵描述：rare relaxing time/little free time等 要点三：爱好周末变化 事项选择：used to play basketball/prepare for exams/get ready for high school等 内涵描述：review lessons/past hobbies/study hard等 要点四：个人心境变化 事项选择：busy but happy/hope for good high school/have clear goals等 内涵描述：make progress/full but meaningful/improve myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林油田第十二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初三英语试卷 (试卷满分120分，时间120分钟) 一、听力 (共30分) I. 情境反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。读三遍。 (5分) 1. A. No way. B. No problem. C. Nothing much. 2. A. Good idea. B. Have a good time. C. No, you mustn’t. 3. A. Don’t say so. B. Of course not. C. Don’t mention it. 4. A. Yes, you should. B. No, you needn’t. C. No, you can’t. 5. A. Enjoy yourselves. B. Good luck. C. See you later. Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。读三遍。 (5分) 6. A. A CD. B. A phone. C. An MP4 player. 7. A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cool. 8. A. Her parents B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. 9. A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 10. A. In the park. B. In the museum. C. In the bookshop. Ⅲ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 (下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) 读三遍。 (5分) 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ. 对话理解 听较长对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。读三遍。 (5分) 听第一段对话，完成16-17小题， 16. Who will help Harry prepare for his exams? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. Jane. 17. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第二段对话，完成18-20小题。 18. What is the button (按钮) on the waterbed used for? A. Filling water. B. Controlling the temperature. C. Moving the waterbed. 19. Where was the waterbed made? A. In America. B. In Germany. C. In Canada. 20. What does the woman think of the waterbed? A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Cool. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。读三遍。 (5分) 21. Where does David come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 22. How long has David been studying in Shanghai? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 23. What does David think of Shanghai? A. It’s famous. B. It’s old. C. It’s beautiful. 24. When did David go to Mount Huang? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last week. 25. Where does David decide to go this summer vacation? A. The West Lake. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall. VI. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F) 。读三遍。 26. There is a park and a train station near the university. 27. There are over 5, 000 students in the university, 28. The food in the restaurant is really delicious and expensive. 29. The library in the university is very old. 30. Lots of students study in the library in the evening. 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 单项选择 (5分) 1. Our desks are made ________ wood, and paper is made ________ wood, too. A. of; of B. from; of C. of; from 2. Qian Xuesen is ________ great ________ all Chinese people know him. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that 3. — How does your father go to work every day? — He used to ________ a bus but now he is used to ________. A. take; walk B. taking; walking C. take; walking 4. —Let’s go fishing if it is fine this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ________. A. will rain B. rains C. rain 5. — Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag? — Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where you bought C. where you will buy Ⅷ. (A) (5分) 从下面选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 L: Look at the exhibit (展览品), Zhang Lei! ____6____ Z: Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China. L: Really? ____7____ Z: In the Han Dynasty. L: ____8____ Z: It was invented by some farmers. L: ____9____ Z: Guess first! L: Was it used for getting the crops in (收割庄稼) ? Z: No, it wasn’t. It was used for carrying water. L: It looks quite special. ____10____ Z: I don’t know. Let’s read what it says here and find out. L: Good idea. A. Who invented it? B. How does it work? C. When was it invented? D. What was it used for? E. The farmers often used it. F. It looks so interesting and strange. (B) 补全对话 (5分) 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Wang Li! Why do you look so happy? B: Today is lunar (农历) January 15th. ________11________. A: What does it mean? B: It means unity and happiness because it’s the first full-moon night of the year. A: ________12________? B: Sweet dumplings. We eat them for good luck. A: Sounds great. ________13________? B: I will watch the lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns this evening. Would you like to go with me? A: Of course. I’d love to. ________14________? B: What about at the gate of the park? A: ________15________. See you then. B: See you. IX. 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (10分) Living close to nature makes me happy. When we moved into our new house, I was excited to find a ____16____ backyard filled with birds and trees, including a lemon tree. I ____17____ sitting under its green branches (树枝) and picking fresh lemons. But when I went to take a closer look at the tree, I was shocked to see it was in a ____18____! Its branches were too thick, preventing the sunlight from entering. The leaves had many insects. Oh, and the lemons? Most of them looked strange or went bad. “I’ve tried to help it, but maybe it’s too late,” said my husband, Elan. ____19____, I decided to save it. I began to work on it by ____20____ some heavy branches. Then I watered it ____21____, added fertilizer (肥料) and controlled the insects. A few weeks later, I discovered something: New fruit had grown in and this time all of the lemons were healthy. The branches had opened up, letting ____22____ shine through. Encouraged by these signs of progress, I continued to look after it with patience. Now the tree stands tall and ____23____ with bright yellow lemons. We share the juicy yellow lemons with our neighbors. “I can’t believe the tree grows so well!” Elan said, “You never ____24____!” It wasn’t just me. The lemon tree is the best ____25____ that love and care can make anything grow. 16. A. lovely B. quiet C. dark 17. A. forgot B. imagined C. hated 18. A. game B. dream C. mess 19. A. So B. However C. Because 20. A. cutting B. painting C. finding 21. A. suddenly B. regularly C. finally 22. A. candles B. moonlight C. sunlight 23. A. proud B. silent C. sleepy 24. A. gave up B. took off C. looked for 25. A. problem B. example C. price X. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两项是多余的。 (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. made B. local C. discovered D. about E. tired F. experienced G. traditional H. doubt I. improved J. Luckily K. absent L. Badly As a country with a history of more than 5,000 years, China is the home of tea. Last summer, I took a trip to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, China with my parents. I truly ___26___ the Chinese tea culture there. On a sunny afternoon, we arrived at the foot of the mountain, ___27___ but happy. After a short break, the guide took us to a big farm where we learned ___28___ tea processing. We were told that Shen Nong ___29___ tea as a drink in ancient times. In the evening, we paid a visit to a tea house. We watched a tea art performance and enjoyed the ___30___ green tea. We saw a young lady in a traditional Chinese dress who showed us how a cup of tea is ___31___ with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and relaxed ourselves as we were listening to pieces of ___32___ folk music. There is no ___33___ that the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. Time went so fast there. ___34___, I learned a lot about tea culture. Through this journey, I have ____35____ a better understanding of the country. I am looking forward to the next trip to China. 三、阅读理解 (共40分) XI. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people. I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects. I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room (手术室). I can show some angles of view (视角) and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations. I’m a security (安全) robot. I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house, I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out. I’m a delivery (运送) robot. My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. How many kinds of robots are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. Who is the teaching robot designed for? A. Doctors. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Strangers. 38. What can a medical robot do? A. It can do delivery jobs. B. It can recognize strangers. C. It can help doctors work better. D. It can teach children knowledge. 39. According to the text, which kinds of robots can avoid obstacles? A. The teaching robot and the delivery robot. B. The medical robot and the security robot. C. The security robot and the delivery robot. D. The teaching robot and the medical robot. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The teaching robot can only dance and sing. B. The medical robot has 12 cameras as its eyes. C. The security robot has more than one function. D. Everyone can open up the delivery robot at any time. (B) Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary（学科专用语汇）. At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully— and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book: ●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. ●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation（方程式）. A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. ●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. ●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas（分子式）and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 41. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to ________. A. write it on the blackboard B. read it aloud in class C. explain it to someone else D. ask others the meaning of it 43. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Chemistry is more often used than physics. B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language. D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects. 44. The passage is mainly about ________. A. differences between chemistry and physics B. the importance of chemistry and physics C. why chemistry is hard for beginners D. how students study chemistry (C) X-rays were discovered in 1895 by a German professor, Wilhelm Röntgen. People all over the world were amazed by his invention— the X-ray machine. This invention was so important that Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize for Physics in 1901. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell, a doctor and speech teacher. The first phone call was made by Bell in 1876. He had spilled (洒落) acid (酸) on his pants and wanted his assistant, Thomas Watson to help him. The first words spoken on the telephone were “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you.” The television was invented in 1926 by John Logie Baird, a Scottish inventor. Baird’s television certainly didn’t look like a television today! It was made of a box, knitting needles, a bicycle lamp, and a cardboard disc. Electronic televisions like the ones we have today were invented by Vladimir Zworykin in the 1920s in the United States. The first computer was built in 1946 by two American engineers, J. Presper Eckert and John W. Mauchly. It was developed for the army and it was so large that it took up an entire (整个的) room! Later, in 1971, the “microchip” was invented, and small home computers were first produced for personal use. Today computers are involved (涉及/参与) in almost everything we do and are found almost everywhere we go. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 45. The X-ray machine is an important invention. 46. Wilhelm Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize for Chemistry. 47. The telephone was invented by a German professor. 48. Baird’s television was the same as the television today! 49. The first computer was so large that it took up an entire room. (D) Many people have deep love for Chinese silk. This kind of material is shiny, soft and smooth. ____50____ The history of Chinese silk dates back to more than 5, 000 years ago. Silk was very expensive in ancient China. ____51____ Wearing silk clothes was then a status symbol. The Chinese emperor wanted to keep the quality of silk production a secret. No one could tell the secret or take silkworms out of China, or he would be caught and put to death. However, foreign people loved silk and were willing to pay high prices for it. ____52____ The trade route from China to Europe was famous as the Silk Road. Silk has been a very important product in China. Thousands of years have passed since silk first appeared in China. And this kind of material is still a hot product wherever it goes. ____53____ And it can be beautifully colored. Silk clothes are often embroidered (刺绣) with beautiful flowers and birds. ____54____ Cities such as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Shaoxing are famous for their silk industries. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Only the members of the royal family could wear clothes made of silk. B. Silk is mainly produced in the Yangtze River Delta. C. Silk is mostly used for clothing because it feels soft and smooth. D. Silk became one of the main exports (出口产品) in ancient China. E. It plays an important role in Chinese culture. (E) Almost everyone, including you and me, gives and receives advice. No matter whether the advice is good or not, sometimes it can fall on deaf ears. However, some wise advice gives us directions and none of us should ignore (忽视). Let’s take a look. ____55____ By knowing who you are, you can make wise choices about what you want out of life. It makes you be wise about your goals, dreams and beliefs and live a life with purposes. ____56____ You will be a more interesting person if you are a lifelong learner. Reading can help you better understand something new and improve your attention span. So learn a new language, a new skill or even just take up a hobby. ____57____ When you’re in doubt about something, say “Let me think about that.” You will have time to consider your ideas. You are also letting the person who asked know that you are carefully thinking it over. ____58____ If you want to know yourself better, compare yourself with who you were yesterday, not with anyone else. ____59____ Some people always think that they would be happy only if they had “something”. In fact, they will be certainly disappointed (失望的) in the end. Happiness comes from your heart. And smiling more lowers stress and makes you look more active. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Learn to relax. B. Don’t rush to draw a conclusion (结论). C. Don’t compare yourself with others. D. Be happy. E. Learn something new every day. F. Try to know yourself. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的文段，每空一词。 In our daily life, almost everyone gives and receives advice. Some wise advice can guide us and we should take it seriously. First of all, knowing yourself clearly can help you make choices ____60____. And something new should be ____61____ every day. Reading is good way to help you learn more and improve your attention span. When you are not sure about something, you don’t need to come to a conclusion at once but think it ____62____ carefully. Comparing yourself with ____63____ else is not a good choice. All you need to do is to compare yourself with who you were yesterday. You have to remember ____64____ comes from your heart. Nothing is more important than it. (F) A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace. Many famous artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked. But he had to choose between them. The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains. Above them was a blue sky with white clouds. Everyone seeing this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The second picture had mountains too. But few trees could be seen. Above them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstorm was happening. Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall. It did not look peaceful at all. However, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. A mother bird built her home in the tree. There, in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies, that mother bird sat in perfect peace. Which picture do you think the king chose? The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace. “Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or pain. The real meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart,” said the king. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 65. Who tried to get the prize? ___________________________________________________ 66. What was around the lake in the first picture? ___________________________________________________ 67. When did the king find the small tree in the second picture? ___________________________________________________ 68. Where did the mother bird build her home? ___________________________________________________ 69. Why did the king choose the second picture? ___________________________________________________ 四、书面表达 (满分15分) XII. 70. 假如你是李华，升入九年级后你的学习和生活都发生了很大的变化。请你根据下面的内容提示给你的笔友Helen写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你最近在学习和生活上的变化。 内容提示： 1. 学习任务及家庭作业方面的变化； 2. 课余时间方面的变化； 3. 自己的业余爱好及周末活动的变化； 4. 个人心境的变化。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和自己的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数90个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Helen, How are you? My life has changed a lot since I became a student of Grade 9. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $