Unit 4 Going green Lesson 1 The earth is heating up (同步练)-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“地球变暖”主题，分层设计从基础词汇到语篇综合，构建“词汇→句型→语篇”巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|词汇辨析（不同类单词）、词形转换（复数、比较级等）|通过分类与转换夯实主题核心词汇，如earth、green等| |技能应用层|语法应用（单选）、句子结构（连词成句）、句型转换|聚焦现在进行时等语法点，强化“be heating up”等核心句型| |综合拓展层|语篇理解（完形/短文填空）、情景交际、任务型阅读|以环保情境整合词汇语法，如完形填空通过上下文考查“live a green life”等表达，提升综合语言运用能力|

Lesson 1 The earth is heating up. 一、选出不同类单词 1. ( ) (A) earth  (B) sun  (C) moon  (D) green 2. ( ) (A) hot  (B) warm  (C) cold  (D) temperature 3. ( ) (A) plant  (B) animal  (C) tree  (D) disappear 4. ( ) (A) degree  (B) hundred  (C) thousand  (D) million 5. ( ) (A) doctor  (B) teacher  (C) farmer  (D) green 二、单项选择 1. ( ) The earth is ______ up.    (A) heat  (B) heating  (C) heats  (D) heated 2. ( ) The temperature may go ______ about six degrees.    (A) up  (B) down  (C) on  (D) in 3. ( ) Some plants and animals will ______.    (A) disappear  (B) appear  (C) come  (D) go 4. ( ) We need to live a ______ life.    (A) green  (B) red  (C) blue  (D) black 5. ( ) It will be hard for people to ______ food.    (A) grow  (B) growing  (C) grows  (D) grew 三、按要求写单词 1. child (复数) ________2. man (复数) ________ 3. hot (比较级) ________4. happy (副词) ________ 5. good (副词) ________6. sea (同音词) ________ 7. they (宾格) ________8. we (形容词性物主代词) ________ 9. go (第三人称单数) ________10. run (现在分词) ________ 四、连词成句 1. earth / the / is / heating / up (.) _______________________________________________ 2. temperature / the / may / go / up / about / six / degrees (.) _______________________________________________ 3. plants / and / animals / some / will / disappear (.) _______________________________________________ 4. need / we / to / live / a / green / life (.) _______________________________________________ 5. will / it / be / hard / for / people / to / grow / food (?) _______________________________________________ 五、句型转换 1. The earth is heating up. (变一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ 2. The temperature may go up about six degrees. (对 about six degrees 提问) _______________________________________________ 3. Some plants and animals will disappear. (变否定句) _______________________________________________ 4. We need to live a green life. (对 a green life 提问) _______________________________________________ 5. It will be hard for people to grow food. (同义句) _______________________________________________ 六、完形填空 The earth is getting (1)______. This is a big problem. The temperature may (2)______ up. Some places will become (3)______. Some plants and animals will (4)______. People will find it (5)______ to grow food. What can we do? We should (6)______ a green life. We can ride bikes or walk to school. We can (7)______ water and energy. We can also plant more (8)______. If we do these things, the earth will be (9)______. Let's (10)______ together. 1. ( ) (A) hotter  (B) colder  (C) cooler  (D) warmer 2. ( ) (A) go  (B) come  (C) get  (D) take 3. ( ) (A) warm  (B) warmer  (C) warmest  (D) warmly 4. ( ) (A) disappear  (B) appear  (C) come  (D) live 5. ( ) (A) easy  (B) hard  (C) good  (D) nice 6. ( ) (A) live  (B) lives  (C) living  (D) lived 7. ( ) (A) save  (B) waste  (C) use  (D) drink 8. ( ) (A) trees  (B) tree  (C) a tree  (D) the tree 9. ( ) (A) bad  (B) worse  (C) better  (D) best 10. ( ) (A) work  (B) works  (C) worked  (D) working 七、短文填空 The earth is our home. We should (1)______ (protect) it. There are many ways to (2)______ (help). First, we can ride a bike or walk to school. This can keep the air (3)______ (clean). Second, we should save water. We must turn (4)______ the tap when we brush our teeth. Third, we can use both (5)______ (side) of the paper. We should not waste paper. Fourth, we can plant more (6)______ (tree). Trees can make the air fresh. Fifth, we should sort waste and put it in the right bin. If we do these things, our earth will be (7)______ (good). We can make a (8)______ (different). Let's start (9)______ small things. We can do it (10)______ (easy). 八、任务型阅读 My name is Li Hua. I am a student. I live a green life. I go to school on foot every day. I use both sides of the paper. I turn off the tap when I brush my teeth. I also sort waste and put it in the right bin. I reuse my shopping bags. I don't waste water or electricity. I think everyone can do something to protect the earth. Let's start with small things. 1. How does Li Hua go to school? _______________________________________________ 2. What does Li Hua use both sides of? _______________________________________________ 3. What does Li Hua do when he brushes his teeth? _______________________________________________ 4. What does Li Hua do with waste? _______________________________________________ 5. What does Li Hua think everyone can do? _______________________________________________ 九、情景交际 A: What is the problem with the earth? B: (1)______ ( (A) We should live a green life. (B) The earth is heating up. (C) We can ride bikes or walk. (D) Yes, we can. (E) Some plants and animals will disappear. )A: What will happen? B: (2)______ A: What should we do? B: (3)______ A: What can we do to help? B: (4)______ A: Can we make a difference? B: (5)______ 【参考答案】 一、1—5 D D D A D 二、1—5 B A A A A 三、1. children 2. men 3. hotter 4. happily 5. well 6. see 7. them 8. our 9. goes 10. running 四、1. The earth is heating up. 2. The temperature may go up about six degrees. 3. Some plants and animals will disappear. 4. We need to live a green life. 5. Will it be hard for people to grow food?    五、1. Is the earth heating up? 2. How many degrees may the temperature go up? 3. Some plants and animals will not disappear. 4. What kind of life do we need to live? 5. It won't be easy for people to grow food.    六、1—5 D A B A B 6—10 A A A C A    七、1. protect 2. help 3. clean 4. off 5. sides 6. trees 7. better 8. difference 9. with 10. easily    八、1. On foot. 2. The paper. 3. He turns off the tap. 4. He sorts waste and puts it in the right bin. 5. Everyone can do something to protect the earth.     九、1—5 B E A C D  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $