3.2 Natural Disaster Prevention（Reading）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 3阅读同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”渐进式知识巩固路径，适配基础薄弱学生，提升语言应用能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、单句翻译（3题）|以词汇填空、短语匹配、难句翻译为主，降低起点，夯实语言基础，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇辨析（5题）、语篇理解（4题）、句子翻译（5题）|通过选择题强化词汇应用，阅读理解提升语篇分析能力，汉译英实现知识综合输出，衔接课时教学目标|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention （2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 落下；趴下____ 2. v. 掩护；覆盖____ 3. v. 抓住；抓牢____ 4. n. 震动____ 5. v. 保护____ 6. n. 表面____ 7. adj. 内部的____ 8. adj. 知情的；了解情况的____ 二、课文重点短语 1.drop down____ 2.cover one’s head and neck____ 3.hold on to____ 4.in most situations____ 5.stay connected____ 6.move with____ 7.until the shaking stops____ 8.be prepared to____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：DROP DOWN onto your hands and knees. 译文： 2. 原句：COVER your head and neck with your arms. 译文： 3. 原句：Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking shifts it around. 译文： 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 趴下；落下 A. drop B. drive C. draw D. dream 2. 掩护；覆盖 A. carry B. cover C. collect D. create 3. 抓住；抓牢 A. help B. hope C. hold D. hurt 4. 保护 A. produce B. promise C. provide D. protect 5. 知情的 A. informed B. interesting C. important D. impossible 二、阅读理解 Earthquake Safety Guide Earthquakes cannot always be stopped, but danger can be reduced. Please read this guide and stay prepared. Before a quake: ·Make an emergency kit with water, food, a flashlight and a first aid kit. ·Know nearby shelters and safe routes. ·Follow official early warnings only. Early warnings may give several to dozens of seconds before strong shaking arrives. ·Do not spread unverified（未经证实的） news. During a quake: ·DROP DOWN onto your hands and knees. ·COVER your head and neck with your arms. ·HOLD ON to a strong table or desk until the shaking stops. ·Stay away from windows and falling objects. ·Do not run into lifts. In most situations, stay inside and protect yourself. After a quake: ·Check official news and follow local advice. If you are trapped, keep calm, save energy and wait for help. Informed action and basic skills can protect lives. 6. What is this text? A. A travel diary about city parks. B. A food menu for school lunch time. C. A safety guide for the public. D. A ticket price list for fast trains. 7. What may early warnings give people? A. Several to dozens of seconds. B. A long quiet holiday only. C. Free tickets to every city park. D. Many days without any hard work. 8. What should people do when shaking starts? A. Run into the nearest lift. B. Stand under tall glass windows. C. Call friends for long chats. D. Drop, cover and hold on. 9. What should people do after a quake? A. Spread unverified stories online. B. Check official news carefully. C. Ignore all local emergency workers. D. Open every window at once now. 三、汉译英 10. 地震开始时，请趴下并掩护头部。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. 在大多数情况下，我们应远离窗户。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 我们要准备好应急包。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 震动停止前不要跑进电梯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. 知情的行动可以在灾难中保护生命。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention （2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 落下；趴下____ 2. v. 掩护；覆盖____ 3. v. 抓住；抓牢____ 4. n. 震动____ 5. v. 保护____ 6. n. 表面____ 7. adj. 内部的____ 8. adj. 知情的；了解情况的____ 【答案】1.drop 2.cover 3.hold 4.shaking 5.protect 6.surface 7.inner 8.informed 二、课文重点短语 1.drop down____ 2.cover one’s head and neck____ 3.hold on to____ 4.in most situations____ 5.stay connected____ 6.move with____ 7.until the shaking stops____ 8.be prepared to____ 【答案】1.趴下 2.掩护头部和颈部 3.抓住 4.在大多数情况下 5.保持联系 6.随着……移动 7.直到震动停止 8.准备好做…… 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：DROP DOWN onto your hands and knees. 译文：趴到双手和膝盖上。 2. 原句：COVER your head and neck with your arms. 译文：用双臂掩护头部和颈部。 3. 原句：Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking shifts it around. 译文：如果震动使掩体移动，要准备好随着掩体一起移动。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 趴下；落下 A. drop B. drive C. draw D. dream 【答案】A 【解析】drop意为“落下；趴下”；drive意为“驾驶”；draw意为“画”；dream意为“梦想”。 2. 掩护；覆盖 A. carry B. cover C. collect D. create 【答案】B 【解析】cover意为“掩护；覆盖”；carry意为“携带”；collect意为“收集”；create意为“创造”。 3. 抓住；抓牢 A. help B. hope C. hold D. hurt 【答案】C 【解析】hold意为“抓住；抓牢”；help意为“帮助”；hope意为“希望”；hurt意为“伤害”。 4. 保护 A. produce B. promise C. provide D. protect 【答案】D 【解析】protect意为“保护”；produce意为“生产”；promise意为“承诺”；provide意为“提供”。 5. 知情的 A. informed B. interesting C. important D. impossible 【答案】A 【解析】informed意为“知情的；了解情况的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；important意为“重要的”；impossible意为“不可能的”。 二、阅读理解 Earthquake Safety Guide Earthquakes cannot always be stopped, but danger can be reduced. Please read this guide and stay prepared. Before a quake: ·Make an emergency kit with water, food, a flashlight and a first aid kit. ·Know nearby shelters and safe routes. ·Follow official early warnings only. Early warnings may give several to dozens of seconds before strong shaking arrives. ·Do not spread unverified（未经证实的） news. During a quake: ·DROP DOWN onto your hands and knees. ·COVER your head and neck with your arms. ·HOLD ON to a strong table or desk until the shaking stops. ·Stay away from windows and falling objects. ·Do not run into lifts. In most situations, stay inside and protect yourself. After a quake: ·Check official news and follow local advice. If you are trapped, keep calm, save energy and wait for help. Informed action and basic skills can protect lives. 6. What is this text? A. A travel diary about city parks. B. A food menu for school lunch time. C. A safety guide for the public. D. A ticket price list for fast trains. 7. What may early warnings give people? A. Several to dozens of seconds. B. A long quiet holiday only. C. Free tickets to every city park. D. Many days without any hard work. 8. What should people do when shaking starts? A. Run into the nearest lift. B. Stand under tall glass windows. C. Call friends for long chats. D. Drop, cover and hold on. 9. What should people do after a quake? A. Spread unverified stories online. B. Check official news carefully. C. Ignore all local emergency workers. D. Open every window at once now. 【答案】6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（公共安全指南），介绍震前准备、震时趴下掩护抓牢，以及震后查看官方信息等防护要点。 【详解】6. 体裁判断题。由标题 Earthquake Safety Guide 及 Please read this guide 可知，故选C。 7. 细节理解题。由 Before a quake 部分 “Early warnings may give several to dozens of seconds...” 可知，故选A。 8. 细节理解题。由 During a quake 部分 DROP DOWN / COVER / HOLD ON 可知，故选D。 9. 细节理解题。由 After a quake 部分 “Check official news...” 可知，故选B。 三、汉译英 10. 地震开始时，请趴下并掩护头部。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When an earthquake starts, please drop down and cover your head. 【详解】考点：时间状语从句 when...；短语 drop down（趴下）、cover one’s head（掩护头部）。关键词：“地震开始时”→When an earthquake starts；“请”→please；“趴下”→drop down；“掩护头部”→cover your head。结构：When 引导时间状语从句 + 主句 please drop down and cover your head（并列谓语）。易错：drop down 表“趴下”，勿只写 drop；cover 后接 your head，勿漏物主代词；starts 为三单，勿写 start。拓展：drop, cover and hold on；cover one’s head and neck；Keep calm when an earthquake starts. 11. 在大多数情况下，我们应远离窗户。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In most situations, we should stay away from windows. 【详解】考点：短语 in most situations（在大多数情况下）；stay away from（远离）。关键词：“在大多数情况下”→In most situations；“应该”→should；“远离”→stay away from；“窗户”→windows。结构：状语 In most situations + 主语 we + 情态动词 should + 动词短语 stay away from windows。易错：situations 常用复数；away 后必须加 from；windows 表泛指用复数。拓展：stay away from broken windows；keep away from；in most cases。 12. 我们要准备好应急包。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should be prepared to make an emergency kit. 【详解】考点：短语 be prepared to do sth.（准备好做某事）；emergency kit（应急包）。关键词：“应该”→should；“准备好”→be prepared to；“做/准备应急包”→make an emergency kit。结构：We + should be prepared + to make an emergency kit。易错：prepared 后接 to do，勿写 prepared making；kit 前用 an（emergency 以元音音素开头）。拓展：prepare an emergency kit；be ready to；get prepared for disasters. 13. 震动停止前不要跑进电梯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do not run into the lift until the shaking stops. 【详解】考点：until（直到……为止）；否定祈使句 Do not...；短语 run into。关键词：“不要跑进”→Do not run into；“电梯”→the lift；“直到震动停止”→until the shaking stops。结构：Do not + 动词原形 run into the lift + until 时间状语从句。易错：until 从句用一般现在时 stops 表将来；lift 前加 the；shaking 作名词，前加 the。拓展：until the shaking stops；hold on to something；Stay inside until it is safe. 14. 知情的行动可以在灾难中保护生命。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Informed action can protect lives in disasters. 【详解】考点：情态动词 can + 动词原形；informed 作定语修饰 action。关键词：“知情的行动”→Informed action；“可以保护”→can protect；“生命”→lives；“在灾难中”→in disasters。结构：主语 Informed action + 谓语 can protect + 宾语 lives + 状语 in disasters。易错：action 作主语用单数概念，谓语用 can protect；lives 作“生命”时用复数；informed 勿写成 information。拓展：protect lives；reduce danger；Informed action saves lives. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $