3.1 Natural Disaster Prevention（Warming up; Listening）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 3，采用课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-句型-对话递进路径巩固语言能力，适配学情提升学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇拼写、基础句型记忆|填空题型强化基础记忆，聚焦单元核心语言知识| |课堂检测|词汇辨析、交际对话补全|选择题型提升情境应用能力，贴近灾害预防主题培养思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Warming up; Listening）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention （1）Warming up; Listening 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 灾难____ 2. n. 地震____ 3. n. 洪水____ 4. n. 台风____ 5. n./v. 损害____ 6. n. 措施____ 7. n. 紧急情况____ 8. n. 预防____ 二、核心交际句型 1. What should we do when an earthquake starts? Keep calm and drop, cover and hold on. 2. Why do we need an emergency kit? It helps us stay safe in emergencies. 3. Where should we stay during a typhoon? We should stay away from windows. 4. How can we protect ourselves indoors? Drop down, cover your head and hold on. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 灾难 A. disaster B. distance C. discussion D. decision 2. 地震 A. electricity B. earthquake C. education D. environment 3. 洪水 A. flower B. floor C. flood D. flight 4. 台风 A. typhoon B. telephone C. textbook D. teacher 5. 预防 A. preparation B. presentation C. prevention D. protection 二、补充对话 6. — Oh no! The ground is shaking. I’m so scared! — ________. Drop down and cover your head. A. Good idea for lunch. B. Just go ahead now. C. Take it easy please. D. That is too bad. 7. — I forgot to prepare an emergency kit at home. I’m terribly sorry. — ________. We can make one together now. A. Never mind about that. B. Just go ahead alone. C. That is too bad. D. Good idea for sports. 8. — Shall we stand by the window to watch the strong typhoon? — ________. Stay away from windows, please. A. Good idea right now. B. You had better not. C. Never mind at all. D. That is all right. 9. — My little brother is crying because of the flood news. — ________. Tell him we are safe here. A. Just go ahead please. B. That is too bad. C. Good idea for him. D. Do not worry much. 10. — Thank you for showing me how to drop, cover and hold on. — ________. A. That is too bad. B. You are most welcome. C. Never say it again. D. Good luck to you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Warming up; Listening）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention （1）Warming up; Listening 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 灾难____ 2. n. 地震____ 3. n. 洪水____ 4. n. 台风____ 5. n./v. 损害____ 6. n. 措施____ 7. n. 紧急情况____ 8. n. 预防____ 【答案】1.disaster 2.earthquake 3.flood 4.typhoon 5.damage 6.measure 7.emergency 8.prevention 二、核心交际句型 1. What should we do when an earthquake starts? Keep calm and drop, cover and hold on. 2. Why do we need an emergency kit? It helps us stay safe in emergencies. 3. Where should we stay during a typhoon? We should stay away from windows. 4. How can we protect ourselves indoors? Drop down, cover your head and hold on. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 灾难 A. disaster B. distance C. discussion D. decision 【答案】A 【解析】disaster意为“灾难”；distance意为“距离”；discussion意为“讨论”；decision意为“决定”。 2. 地震 A. electricity B. earthquake C. education D. environment 【答案】B 【解析】earthquake意为“地震”；electricity意为“电”；education意为“教育”；environment意为“环境”。 3. 洪水 A. flower B. floor C. flood D. flight 【答案】C 【解析】flood意为“洪水”；flower意为“花”；floor意为“地板”；flight意为“航班”。 4. 台风 A. typhoon B. telephone C. textbook D. teacher 【答案】A 【解析】typhoon意为“台风”；telephone意为“电话”；textbook意为“课本”；teacher意为“教师”。 5. 预防 A. preparation B. presentation C. prevention D. protection 【答案】C 【解析】prevention意为“预防”；preparation意为“准备”；presentation意为“展示”；protection意为“保护”。 二、补充对话 6. — Oh no! The ground is shaking. I’m so scared! — ________. Drop down and cover your head. A. Good idea for lunch. B. Just go ahead now. C. Take it easy please. D. That is too bad. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际（安慰与提示防护）。句意：——糟糕！地面在晃，我好害怕！——别紧张。趴下并掩护头部。A. Good idea for lunch.午饭好主意；B. Just go ahead now.现在尽管去做；C. Take it easy please.请别紧张；D. That is too bad.那太糟糕了。对方惊慌，先安抚再提示防护，故选C。 7. — I forgot to prepare an emergency kit at home. I’m terribly sorry. — ________. We can make one together now. A. Never mind about that. B. Just go ahead alone. C. That is too bad. D. Good idea for sports. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（回应道歉）。句意：——我忘了准备应急包，非常抱歉。——没关系。我们现在可以一起做一个。A. Never mind about that.没关系；B. Just go ahead alone.你自己尽管去做；C. That is too bad.那太糟糕了；D. Good idea for sports.运动好主意。对方道歉，用 Never mind 回应，故选A。 8. — Shall we stand by the window to watch the strong typhoon? — ________. Stay away from windows, please. A. Good idea right now. B. You had better not. C. Never mind at all. D. That is all right. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际（委婉拒绝不安全建议）。句意：——我们要不要靠窗看强台风？——最好不要。请远离窗户。A. Good idea right now.现在好主意；B. You had better not.你最好不要；C. Never mind at all.一点没关系；D. That is all right.没关系。建议危险，应拒绝并提醒，故选B。 9. — My little brother is crying because of the flood news. — ________. Tell him we are safe here. A. Just go ahead please. B. That is too bad. C. Good idea for him. D. Do not worry much. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际（安慰担忧者）。句意：——弟弟因洪水消息在哭。——别太担心。告诉他我们在这里很安全。A. Just go ahead please.请尽管去做；B. That is too bad.那太糟糕了；C. Good idea for him.对他来说好主意；D. Do not worry much.别太担心。应安慰并消除恐慌，故选D。 10. — Thank you for showing me how to drop, cover and hold on. — ________. A. That is too bad. B. You are most welcome. C. Never say it again. D. Good luck to you. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际（回应感谢）。句意：——谢谢你教我趴下、掩护并抓牢。——不客气。A. That is too bad.那太糟糕了；B. You are most welcome.非常不客气；C. Never say it again.别再那么说；D. Good luck to you.祝你好运。对方致谢，用 You are welcome，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $