2.2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Reading）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 2 Reading，设计课前预习与课堂检测分层练习，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇进阶路径，夯实基础并提升语言应用能力，适配教学闭环需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、难句翻译（3题）|以填空、翻译题型强化基础输入，助力课前知识准备，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇判断（5题）、阅读理解（5题）、汉译英（5题）|通过选择、语篇理解及翻译题型实现从识别到应用的提升，发展语言能力与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life （2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 交通____ 2. n. 支付____ 3. n. 购物____ 4. n. 交流____ 5. adv. 安全地____ 6. adv. 明智地____ 7. n. 递送____ 8. n. 政策____ 【答案】1.transportation 2.payment 3.shopping 4.communication 5.safely 6.wisely 7.delivery 8.policy 二、课文重点短语 1.high-speed railway____ 2.be loaded with____ 3.at a speed of____ 4.play an important role____ 5.put to use____ 6.be closely related to____ 7.reduce travel time____ 8.boost development____ 【答案】1.高速铁路 2.装载着 3.以……的速度 4.发挥重要作用 5.投入使用 6.与……密切相关 7.缩短旅行时间 8.促进发展 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：China’s railway network has achieved a major milestone as of Saturday. 译文：截至周六，中国铁路网取得了一个重要里程碑。 2. 原句：This expansion has established China’s rail infrastructure as world-class. 译文：这一扩张使中国铁路基础设施达到世界一流水平。 3. 原句：The travel time between Beijing and Shanghai has been reduced from around 12 hours to just over 4 hours. 译文：北京和上海之间的旅行时间已从大约12小时缩短到4个多小时。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 交通 A. transformation B. translation C. transportation D. tradition 【答案】C 【解析】transportation意为“交通”；transformation意为“转变”；translation意为“翻译”；tradition意为“传统”。 2. 支付 A. payment B. pattern C. passage D. patient 【答案】A 【解析】payment意为“支付”；pattern意为“模式”；passage意为“文章”；patient意为“有耐心的；病人”。 3. 购物 A. shipping B. sharing C. showing D. shopping 【答案】D 【解析】shopping意为“购物”；shipping意为“运输”；sharing意为“分享”；showing意为“展示”。 4. 交流 A. competition B. communication C. conversation D. connection 【答案】B 【解析】communication意为“交流”；competition意为“竞赛”；conversation意为“谈话”；connection意为“联系”。 5. 安全地 A. sadly B. slowly C. safely D. softly 【答案】C 【解析】safely意为“安全地”；sadly意为“悲伤地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”；softly意为“轻柔地”。 二、阅读理解 China’s high-speed railway has grown rapidly and now forms the world’s largest network. In 2024, the country’s operational railway track passed 160,000 kilometres, including more than 46,000 kilometres of high-speed rail. New lines continue to open in busy regions and make travel easier for more people. Since 2012, high-speed rail has expanded by more than three times. The railway system now reaches most cities with populations over 500,000. It connects snowy northern forests, eastern water towns, deserts and coastal areas. The wide network also supports passenger transport, freight transport and technological innovation. High-speed rail has changed daily life. The journey from Beijing to Shanghai has fallen from about twelve hours to just over four hours. By reducing travel time and supporting industries along the lines, the railway has improved regional connections and helped China’s economic and social development. 6. How long was China’s operational railway track in 2024? A. Over 160,000 kilometres. B. About 46,000 kilometres only. C. About 12,000 kilometres then. D. Over 350 kilometres in total. 7. What has high-speed rail done since 2012? A. Closed every old city train station. B. Expanded by more than three times. C. Stopped all freight transport right now. D. Reached only one small quiet village. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. High-speed rail only serves coastal city areas. B. The network has no effect on industry now. C. It connects many different parts of China. D. It was built only after the year 2024. 9. How has high-speed rail changed daily life? A. It has made journeys much longer today. B. It has reduced travel time a lot. C. It has stopped people from travelling now. D. It has removed all local city industries. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Kind of Fast Food Menu B. China’s Fast and Growing Railway C. How to Drive a City Train Today D. A Trip to One Small Quiet Village 【答案】6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国高铁网络的规模、覆盖范围，以及高铁对出行和区域发展的影响。 【详解】6. 细节理解题。由原文第一段“the country’s operational railway track passed 160,000 kilometres”可知，故选A。 7. 细节理解题。由原文第二段“Since 2012, high-speed rail has expanded by more than three times.”可知，故选B。 8. 是非判断题。由原文第二段“It connects snowy northern forests, eastern water towns, deserts and coastal areas.”可知C正确；其余与原文不符，故选C。 9. 细节理解题。由原文第三段“By reducing travel time...”及京沪行程缩短可知，故选B。 10. 主旨大意题。文章介绍中国高铁快速发展及其作用，故选B。 三、汉译英 11. 高铁网络缩短了城市之间的旅行时间。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The high-speed railway network reduces travel time between cities. 【详解】考点：短语 reduce travel time（缩短旅行时间）；一般现在时表客观事实。关键词：“高铁网络”→the high-speed railway network；“缩短”→reduce；“旅行时间”→travel time；“城市之间”→between cities。结构：主语 The high-speed railway network + 谓语 reduces（第三人称单数）+ 宾语 travel time + 状语 between cities。易错：network 为单数，谓语用 reduces，勿写 reduce；travel time 通常不可数，一般不加 a。拓展：reduce...from...to...（从……减少到……）；cut travel time；play an important role in reducing travel time。 12. 这条新线路在区域发展中发挥重要作用。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The new line plays an important role in regional development. 【详解】考点：短语 play an important role in...（在……中发挥重要作用）。关键词：“新线路”→the new line；“发挥重要作用”→play an important role；“在区域发展中”→in regional development。结构：主语 The new line + 谓语 plays + 宾语 an important role + 介词短语 in regional development。易错：line 为单数，plays 加 -s；role 前用 an（important 以元音音素开头）；in 后接名词 development，勿写 develop。拓展：play a key/major role；be important for regional development；boost development（促进发展）。 13. 我们应该明智地使用在线支付。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should use online payment wisely. 【详解】考点：情态动词 should + 动词原形；副词 wisely 修饰动词 use。关键词：“应该”→should；“使用”→use；“在线支付”→online payment；“明智地”→wisely（放在动词后或句末）。结构：We + should + use + online payment + wisely。易错：should 后用原形 use，勿写 uses/using；wisely 是副词，勿写成 wise；payment 作“支付方式”时可不可数或加方式限定。拓展：pay online / make an online payment；use...safely；Before making a payment, check the receiver carefully. 14. 先进技术使生活更加方便。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Advanced technology makes life more convenient. 【详解】考点：make + 宾语 + 形容词（使……处于某种状态）；比较级 more convenient。关键词：“先进技术”→advanced technology（technology 不可数，不加 a）；“使……方便”→make...convenient；“更加”→more。结构：主语 Advanced technology + 谓语 makes + 宾语 life + 宾补 more convenient。易错：technology 作主语用 makes；convenient 是形容词，勿写成 convenience；more convenient 勿写成 conveniencer。拓展：make life easier；bring more convenience；Technology makes many tasks easier. 15. 卫星服务与我们的日常生活密切相关。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Satellite services are closely related to our daily life. 【详解】考点：短语 be closely related to（与……密切相关）。关键词：“卫星服务”→satellite services（复数）；“密切相关”→be closely related to；“日常生活”→daily life / our daily life。结构：主语 Satellite services + 系动词 are + 表语 closely related + to our daily life。易错：services 复数配 are；related 后必须加 to；life 表“生活”时常用单数 daily life。拓展：be connected with；depend on satellite technology；Space technology plays a role in our daily life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life （2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 交通____ 2. n. 支付____ 3. n. 购物____ 4. n. 交流____ 5. adv. 安全地____ 6. adv. 明智地____ 7. n. 递送____ 8. n. 政策____ 二、课文重点短语 1.high-speed railway____ 2.be loaded with____ 3.at a speed of____ 4.play an important role____ 5.put to use____ 6.be closely related to____ 7.reduce travel time____ 8.boost development____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：China’s railway network has achieved a major milestone as of Saturday. 译文： 2. 原句：This expansion has established China’s rail infrastructure as world-class. 译文： 3. 原句：The travel time between Beijing and Shanghai has been reduced from around 12 hours to just over 4 hours. 译文： 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 交通 A. transformation B. translation C. transportation D. tradition 2. 支付 A. payment B. pattern C. passage D. patient 3. 购物 A. shipping B. sharing C. showing D. shopping 4. 交流 A. competition B. communication C. conversation D. connection 5. 安全地 A. sadly B. slowly C. safely D. softly 二、阅读理解 China’s high-speed railway has grown rapidly and now forms the world’s largest network. In 2024, the country’s operational railway track passed 160,000 kilometres, including more than 46,000 kilometres of high-speed rail. New lines continue to open in busy regions and make travel easier for more people. Since 2012, high-speed rail has expanded by more than three times. The railway system now reaches most cities with populations over 500,000. It connects snowy northern forests, eastern water towns, deserts and coastal areas. The wide network also supports passenger transport, freight transport and technological innovation. High-speed rail has changed daily life. The journey from Beijing to Shanghai has fallen from about twelve hours to just over four hours. By reducing travel time and supporting industries along the lines, the railway has improved regional connections and helped China’s economic and social development. 6. How long was China’s operational railway track in 2024? A. Over 160,000 kilometres. B. About 46,000 kilometres only. C. About 12,000 kilometres then. D. Over 350 kilometres in total. 7. What has high-speed rail done since 2012? A. Closed every old city train station. B. Expanded by more than three times. C. Stopped all freight transport right now. D. Reached only one small quiet village. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. High-speed rail only serves coastal city areas. B. The network has no effect on industry now. C. It connects many different parts of China. D. It was built only after the year 2024. 9. How has high-speed rail changed daily life? A. It has made journeys much longer today. B. It has reduced travel time a lot. C. It has stopped people from travelling now. D. It has removed all local city industries. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Kind of Fast Food Menu B. China’s Fast and Growing Railway C. How to Drive a City Train Today D. A Trip to One Small Quiet Village 三、汉译英 11. 高铁网络缩短了城市之间的旅行时间。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 这条新线路在区域发展中发挥重要作用。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 我们应该明智地使用在线支付。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. 先进技术使生活更加方便。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 15. 卫星服务与我们的日常生活密切相关。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $