内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造河南专用《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》,专辑共50练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)Unit 1 True Friends(Language in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 1 True Friends
(5)Language in Use
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 名词性从句在句中具有什么作用?
A. 动词
B. 名词
C. 形容词
D. 副词
2. What he said moved us属于哪类从句?
A. 宾语从句
B. 表语从句
C. 主语从句
D. 同位语从句
3. The problem is that...中的that从句是什么从句?
A. 表语从句
B. 主语从句
C. 宾语从句
D. 定语从句
4. 名词性从句通常使用什么语序?
A. 一般疑问语序
B. 倒装语序
C. 感叹语序
D. 陈述语序
5. 与or not直接连用表示“是否”时,通常选用哪个词?
A. that
B. what
C. whether
D. which
二、语法精讲:名词性从句
一、名词性从句是什么
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。可把它看作一个“名词块”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。判断时先找主句谓语,再看从句占什么位置。
二、主语从句
从句位于句首并作主语。例:What he said moved us.(他说的话感动了我们。)也可用it作形式主语:It is clear that true friends help each other.
三、宾语从句
从句位于动词或介词之后作宾语。例:I know that she is honest. / I wonder whether he will come. 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。
四、表语从句
从句位于be、seem等系动词之后,说明主语内容。例:The problem is that we have little time. / That is why I trust her.
五、同位语从句
常跟在fact、news、idea、hope、order等抽象名词后,说明该名词的具体内容。例:We heard the news that our team won.
六、连接词(河南高频)
1. that:只连接、不作成分,常表示确定事实。
2. whether:表示“是否”,常与or not连用;引导主语从句、介词后从句时通常用whether不用if。
3. what:表示“什么;……的事情”,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
4. who / when / where / why / how:在从句中作相应成分。
七、that与what辨析
从句成分完整时常用that;从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时用what。例:I believe that he is honest.(完整)/ What he did was right.(what作宾语)
八、语序口诀
连接词在前,主语在中,谓语在后。例:Do you know where Tom is? 不能写成Do you know where is Tom?
九、高频错误
1. 名词性从句误用疑问语序。
2. 从句成分完整时误用what。
3. whether...or not误写成that...or not。
4. 主句为过去时时忽略从句时态呼应(客观真理仍用一般现在时)。
【课堂检测】
一、选择填空
1. ________ John said about his friend moved all of us.
A. That
B. What
C. Whether
D. How
2. The problem is ________ it is not easy to find true friends.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
3. I do not know ________ he will join our group or not.
A. what
B. why
C. whether
D. that
4. I have heard the news ________ our team won the game.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. that
5. —Do you know ________?
—Yes. She lives near our school in Zhengzhou.
A. where does she live
B. where she lives
C. where she live
D. where did she live
二、完型填空
During the National Day holiday, I stayed in my dorm at a university in Zhengzhou. My five roommates went home, ____6____ I stayed because my hometown was far. When I washed my own clothes, I ____7____ their dirty training shoes and uniforms on the balcony. I wondered ____8____ I should wash them too. Finally I decided ____9____.
It ____10____ me nearly three hours, but I felt happy. I sent photos ____11____ my roommates and joked with them online. To my surprise, they were deeply ____12____. One roommate said that ____13____ I did showed real friendship. After the holiday, our friendship ____14____ even stronger. I learned that small kindness can ____15____ people closer in daily life.
6. A. so
B. but
C. or
D. and
7. A. saw
B. see
C. sees
D. seeing
8. A. what
B. where
C. whether
D. who
9. A. help
B. helping
C. helped
D. to help
10. A. took
B. take
C. takes
D. taking
11. A. with
B. to
C. for
D. at
12. A. move
B. moves
C. moved
D. moving
13. A. what
B. that
C. which
D. how
14. A. become
B. becomes
C. becoming
D. became
15. A. take
B. carry
C. send
D. bring
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造河南专用《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》,专辑共50练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)Unit 1 True Friends(Language in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 1 True Friends
(5)Language in Use
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 名词性从句在句中具有什么作用?
A. 动词
B. 名词
C. 形容词
D. 副词
【答案】B
【解析】名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用,故选B。
2. What he said moved us属于哪类从句?
A. 宾语从句
B. 表语从句
C. 主语从句
D. 同位语从句
【答案】C
【解析】What he said在句中作主语,是主语从句,故选C。
3. The problem is that...中的that从句是什么从句?
A. 表语从句
B. 主语从句
C. 宾语从句
D. 定语从句
【答案】A
【解析】从句位于系动词is之后说明主语内容,是表语从句,故选A。
4. 名词性从句通常使用什么语序?
A. 一般疑问语序
B. 倒装语序
C. 感叹语序
D. 陈述语序
【答案】D
【解析】名词性从句内部使用陈述语序,故选D。
5. 与or not直接连用表示“是否”时,通常选用哪个词?
A. that
B. what
C. whether
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】whether常与or not连用表示“是否”,故选C。
二、语法精讲:名词性从句
一、名词性从句是什么
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。可把它看作一个“名词块”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。判断时先找主句谓语,再看从句占什么位置。
二、主语从句
从句位于句首并作主语。例:What he said moved us.(他说的话感动了我们。)也可用it作形式主语:It is clear that true friends help each other.
三、宾语从句
从句位于动词或介词之后作宾语。例:I know that she is honest. / I wonder whether he will come. 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。
四、表语从句
从句位于be、seem等系动词之后,说明主语内容。例:The problem is that we have little time. / That is why I trust her.
五、同位语从句
常跟在fact、news、idea、hope、order等抽象名词后,说明该名词的具体内容。例:We heard the news that our team won.
六、连接词(河南高频)
1. that:只连接、不作成分,常表示确定事实。
2. whether:表示“是否”,常与or not连用;引导主语从句、介词后从句时通常用whether不用if。
3. what:表示“什么;……的事情”,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
4. who / when / where / why / how:在从句中作相应成分。
七、that与what辨析
从句成分完整时常用that;从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时用what。例:I believe that he is honest.(完整)/ What he did was right.(what作宾语)
八、语序口诀
连接词在前,主语在中,谓语在后。例:Do you know where Tom is? 不能写成Do you know where is Tom?
九、高频错误
1. 名词性从句误用疑问语序。
2. 从句成分完整时误用what。
3. whether...or not误写成that...or not。
4. 主句为过去时时忽略从句时态呼应(客观真理仍用一般现在时)。
【课堂检测】
一、选择填空
1. ________ John said about his friend moved all of us.
A. That
B. What
C. Whether
D. How
【答案】B
【详解】考点:主语从句(易)。what在从句中作said的宾语,故选B。
2. The problem is ________ it is not easy to find true friends.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
【答案】A
【详解】考点:表语从句(易)。从句成分完整,用that连接,故选A。
3. I do not know ________ he will join our group or not.
A. what
B. why
C. whether
D. that
【答案】C
【详解】考点:whether...or not(中)。表示“是否”且与or not连用,用whether,故选C。
4. I have heard the news ________ our team won the game.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. that
【答案】D
【详解】考点:同位语从句(中)。that从句说明news的具体内容,故选D。
5. —Do you know ________?
—Yes. She lives near our school in Zhengzhou.
A. where does she live
B. where she lives
C. where she live
D. where did she live
【答案】B
【详解】考点:宾语从句陈述语序(难)。宾语从句用陈述语序,主语she后用lives;A、D为疑问语序,C主谓不一致。故选B。
二、完型填空
During the National Day holiday, I stayed in my dorm at a university in Zhengzhou. My five roommates went home, ____6____ I stayed because my hometown was far. When I washed my own clothes, I ____7____ their dirty training shoes and uniforms on the balcony. I wondered ____8____ I should wash them too. Finally I decided ____9____.
It ____10____ me nearly three hours, but I felt happy. I sent photos ____11____ my roommates and joked with them online. To my surprise, they were deeply ____12____. One roommate said that ____13____ I did showed real friendship. After the holiday, our friendship ____14____ even stronger. I learned that small kindness can ____15____ people closer in daily life.
6. A. so
B. but
C. or
D. and
7. A. saw
B. see
C. sees
D. seeing
8. A. what
B. where
C. whether
D. who
9. A. help
B. helping
C. helped
D. to help
10. A. took
B. take
C. takes
D. taking
11. A. with
B. to
C. for
D. at
12. A. move
B. moves
C. moved
D. moving
13. A. what
B. that
C. which
D. how
14. A. become
B. becomes
C. becoming
D. became
15. A. take
B. carry
C. send
D. bring
【答案】6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述“我”在郑州上大学期间,国庆假期留校帮室友清洗军训衣鞋,从而加深友谊的故事。
【详解】6. 考点:转折连词。句意:我的五个室友回家了,但我因为家乡远而留了下来。A. so意为“所以”;B. but意为“但是”;C. or意为“或者”;D. and意为“并且”。前后转折,故选B。
7. 考点:一般过去时。句意:当我洗自己的衣服时,我看见了他们脏的军训鞋和迷彩服。A. saw过去式;B. see原形;C. sees三单;D. seeing现在分词。叙述过去经历用saw,故选A。
8. 考点:宾语从句引导词。句意:我在想是否也应该帮他们洗。A. what意为“什么”;B. where意为“哪里”;C. whether意为“是否”;D. who意为“谁”。wondered whether表示“想知道是否”,故选C。
9. 考点:decide to do。句意:最后我决定帮忙。A. help原形;B. helping动名词;C. helped过去式;D. to help不定式。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,故选D。
10. 考点:固定搭配与时态。句意:这花了我将近三个小时,但我感到开心。A. took过去式;B. take原形;C. takes三单;D. taking现在分词。It takes sb. some time...的过去式为took,故选A。
11. 考点:介词搭配。句意:我给室友发了照片,并和他们开玩笑。A. with意为“和”;B. to意为“给”;C. for意为“为了”;D. at意为“在”。send sth. to sb.表示“把某物发给某人”,故选B。
12. 考点:一般过去时。句意:令我惊讶的是,他们深受感动。A. move原形;B. moves三单;C. moved过去式/过去分词;D. moving现在分词。be moved表示“受感动”,故选C。
13. 考点:主语从句。句意:一位室友说,我所做的事体现了真正的友谊。A. what在从句中作did的宾语;B. that不作成分且此处缺宾语;C. which不合适;D. how表示方式。what I did作said的宾语从句中的主语,故选A。
14. 考点:一般过去时。句意:假期后,我们的友谊变得更加牢固。A. become原形;B. becomes三单;C. becoming现在分词;D. became过去式。叙述过去结果用became,故选D。
15. 考点:动词辨析。句意:我懂得小小的善意能让人们更亲近。A. take意为“带走”;B. carry意为“携带”;C. send意为“发送”;D. bring意为“带来”。bring people closer表示“使人们更亲近”,故选D。
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