1.3 True Friends（Speaking; Pronunciation）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit1课前预习与课堂检测同步练，通过“课前基础输入+课堂应用输出”分层设计，实现词汇记忆到交际应用的递进巩固，适配中职学情，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、核心句型（4句）|以基础输入为主，通过词汇默写（如“合作的”“项目”）和句型示例夯实语言基础| |课堂检测|词汇辨析（5题）、交际对话（5题）|以应用输出为主，通过词汇选择（如cooperative/injure辨析）和情境对话补全（如技能竞赛安慰、感谢回应）提升语言应用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Speaking; Pronunciation）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends （3）Speaking; Pronunciation 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 合作的____ 2. n. 机械加工____ 3. n. 项目____ 4. n. 训练____ 5. n. 宿舍____ 6. v. 使受伤____ 7. adj. 感人的____ 8. n./v. 支持____ 二、核心交际句型 1. What qualities do you look for in a friend? I like people who are cooperative. 2. How did your friends cooperate? We helped each other with a machining project. 3. What did your close friend do for you? He visited me and helped me with my subjects. 4. How can we get along with people? We should greet people and respect differences. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 合作的 A. cooperative B. careful C. comfortable D. curious 2. 项目 A. problem B. person C. project D. picture 3. 宿舍 A. degree B. discussion C. direction D. dorm 4. 使受伤 A. invite B. injure C. include D. improve 5. 感人的 A. touching B. traditional C. tired D. terrible 二、补充对话 6. — I’m worried about my first skills competition in Luoyang. — ________. You have practised for weeks. A. That’s too bad B. Here is your ticket C. It’s on the table D. Don’t worry 7. — Thank you for helping me repair the machine in the workshop. — ________. A. I’m sorry B. Not at all C. You’re welcome D. Good idea 8. — Would you like to join our training group this weekend? — ________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Yes, I’d be glad to C. It is next to the lab D. I lost my gloves 9. — I broke my teammate’s tool by mistake in the practice room. — ________. Please tell him and say sorry. A. Have a nice meal B. You’re welcome C. Don’t hide it D. It is very cheap 10. — How did your classmate support you before the test? — ________. A. She listened and gave me advice B. She lives near the station C. The uniform is blue D. It starts at nine 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Speaking; Pronunciation）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends （3）Speaking; Pronunciation 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 合作的____ 2. n. 机械加工____ 3. n. 项目____ 4. n. 训练____ 5. n. 宿舍____ 6. v. 使受伤____ 7. adj. 感人的____ 8. n./v. 支持____ 【答案】1.cooperative 2.machining 3.project 4.training 5.dorm 6.injure 7.touching 8.support 二、核心交际句型 1. What qualities do you look for in a friend? I like people who are cooperative. 2. How did your friends cooperate? We helped each other with a machining project. 3. What did your close friend do for you? He visited me and helped me with my subjects. 4. How can we get along with people? We should greet people and respect differences. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 合作的 A. cooperative B. careful C. comfortable D. curious 【答案】A 【解析】cooperative意为“合作的”；careful意为“仔细的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”；curious意为“好奇的”。 2. 项目 A. problem B. person C. project D. picture 【答案】C 【解析】project意为“项目”；problem意为“问题”；person意为“人”；picture意为“图片”。 3. 宿舍 A. degree B. discussion C. direction D. dorm 【答案】D 【解析】dorm意为“宿舍”；degree意为“程度；学位”；discussion意为“讨论”；direction意为“方向”。 4. 使受伤 A. invite B. injure C. include D. improve 【答案】B 【解析】injure意为“使受伤”；invite意为“邀请”；include意为“包括”；improve意为“改善”。 5. 感人的 A. touching B. traditional C. tired D. terrible 【答案】A 【解析】touching意为“感人的”；traditional意为“传统的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”。 二、补充对话 6. — I’m worried about my first skills competition in Luoyang. — ________. You have practised for weeks. A. That’s too bad B. Here is your ticket C. It’s on the table D. Don’t worry 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际，对话主题为安慰对方。句意：——我担心洛阳的第一次技能比赛。——别担心。你已经练习好几周了。A. That’s too bad那太糟糕了；B. Here is your ticket这是你的票；C. It’s on the table它在桌上；D. Don’t worry别担心。后句鼓励，D符合。故选D。 7. — Thank you for helping me repair the machine in the workshop. — ________. A. I’m sorry B. Not at all C. You’re welcome D. Good idea 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际，对话主题为回应感谢。句意：——谢谢你帮我在车间修机器。——不客气。A. I’m sorry对不起；B. Not at all一点也不；不客气；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. Good idea好主意。对方致谢，C最常用。故选C。 8. — Would you like to join our training group this weekend? — ________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Yes, I’d be glad to C. It is next to the lab D. I lost my gloves 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际，对话主题为接受邀请。句意：——这个周末你想加入我们的训练小组吗？——好的，我很乐意。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息很遗憾；B. Yes, I’d be glad to好的，我很乐意；C. It is next to the lab它在实验室旁边；D. I lost my gloves我丢了手套。发出邀请，B符合。故选B。 9. — I broke my teammate’s tool by mistake in the practice room. — ________. Please tell him and say sorry. A. Have a nice meal B. You’re welcome C. Don’t hide it D. It is very cheap 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际，对话主题为提出建议。句意：——我在实训室误弄坏了队友的工具。——不要隐瞒。请告诉他并道歉。A. Have a nice meal用餐愉快；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. Don’t hide it不要隐瞒；D. It is very cheap它很便宜。后句建议道歉，C符合。故选C。 10. — How did your classmate support you before the test? — ________. A. She listened and gave me advice B. She lives near the station C. The uniform is blue D. It starts at nine 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际，对话主题为说明帮助方式。句意：——考试前你的同学怎样支持你？——她倾听并给我建议。A. She listened and gave me advice她倾听并给我建议；B. She lives near the station她住在车站附近；C. The uniform is blue制服是蓝色的；D. It starts at nine它九点开始。How问方式，A符合。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $