1.2 True Friends（Reading）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 1 Reading同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，以词汇→短语→句子→语篇的递进路径巩固知识，适配中职学情，助力语言能力提升与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|以填空、翻译题夯实基础，聚焦语言知识输入| |课堂检测|词汇辨析、语篇理解、句子表达|通过选择题、阅读题、汉译英题实现能力进阶，强化语言应用输出|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends （2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 诚实____ 2. adj. 相互的____ 3. n. 理解____ 4. n. 耐心____ 5. n. 陪伴____ 6. n. 悲伤____ 7. n. 快乐____ 8. n. 花园____ 二、课文重点短语 1.bring people together____ 2.stand by sb.____ 3.in difficult times____ 4.enjoy one’s company____ 5.share the same interests____ 6.take care of____ 7.depend upon____ 8.remain together____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Friendship brings people together in the way of love, trust and understanding. 译文： 2. 原句：Just as it takes patience to grow a garden, so it does to develop friendship. 译文： 3. 原句：A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. 译文： 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 诚实 A. honour B. holiday C. honesty D. hobby 2. 相互的 A. mutual B. modern C. medical D. middle 3. 理解 A. undertaking B. underground C. uniform D. understanding 4. 耐心 A. patient B. patience C. pattern D. party 5. 陪伴 A. computer B. country C. company D. culture 二、阅读理解 Many young people today build friendships in a lighter way. They look for partners who share the same activity, such as eating, studying or exercising together. Busy life makes it hard to keep many close friends. A survey found that young people have only about two close friends on average. Nearly one quarter said they had nobody with whom they could share their deepest feelings. Still, most of them want frequent contact while keeping personal space. Light connections do not always mean people care less. Partners with the same interests can offer company without too much pressure. Face-to-face clubs also help quiet people meet in a comfortable place. The important point is not how many friends we collect, but whether each connection makes us feel seen, heard and relaxed. True friendship can grow from small, sincere moments in daily life. 6. How do some young people build friendships today? A. Around shared activities. B. Only through family members. C. By staying home alone always. D. Only with childhood friends now. 7. How many close friends do young people have on average? A. About one close friend only. B. About two close friends. C. About four close friends. D. About ten close friends. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All young people dislike close friends. B. Busy life gives people more social time. C. Light friendships always create heavy pressure. D. Many want contact and personal space. 9. What can face-to-face clubs provide? A. A difficult school examination. B. A comfortable meeting place. C. A way to avoid all people now. D. A promise of lifelong friendship. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Collect Many Names B. The End of All Friendships C. New Ways of Building Friendship D. Why Young People Stop Exercising 三、汉译英 11. 友谊把人们联系在一起。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 真正的朋友会在困难时期支持你。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 我们应该珍惜朋友的陪伴。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. 发展友谊需要耐心。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 15. 我相信我们会一直保持友谊。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends （2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 诚实____ 2. adj. 相互的____ 3. n. 理解____ 4. n. 耐心____ 5. n. 陪伴____ 6. n. 悲伤____ 7. n. 快乐____ 8. n. 花园____ 【答案】1.honesty 2.mutual 3.understanding 4.patience 5.company 6.sadness 7.happiness 8.garden 二、课文重点短语 1.bring people together____ 2.stand by sb.____ 3.in difficult times____ 4.enjoy one’s company____ 5.share the same interests____ 6.take care of____ 7.depend upon____ 8.remain together____ 【答案】1.把人们联系在一起 2.支持某人 3.在困难时期 4.喜欢某人的陪伴 5.有共同兴趣 6.照料 7.依靠 8.保持友谊 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Friendship brings people together in the way of love, trust and understanding. 译文：友谊以爱、信任和理解的方式把人们联系在一起。 2. 原句：Just as it takes patience to grow a garden, so it does to develop friendship. 译文：正如种植花园需要耐心一样，发展友谊也需要耐心。 3. 原句：A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. 译文：真正的朋友是你永远可以依靠的人。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 诚实 A. honour B. holiday C. honesty D. hobby 【答案】C 【解析】honesty意为“诚实”；honour意为“荣誉”；holiday意为“假期”；hobby意为“爱好”。 2. 相互的 A. mutual B. modern C. medical D. middle 【答案】A 【解析】mutual意为“相互的”；modern意为“现代的”；medical意为“医学的”；middle意为“中间的”。 3. 理解 A. undertaking B. underground C. uniform D. understanding 【答案】D 【解析】understanding意为“理解”；undertaking意为“承担”；underground意为“地下的”；uniform意为“制服”。 4. 耐心 A. patient B. patience C. pattern D. party 【答案】B 【解析】patience意为“耐心”；patient意为“有耐心的；病人”；pattern意为“图案”；party意为“聚会”。 5. 陪伴 A. computer B. country C. company D. culture 【答案】C 【解析】company意为“陪伴；公司”；computer意为“电脑”；country意为“国家”；culture意为“文化”。 二、阅读理解 Many young people today build friendships in a lighter way. They look for partners who share the same activity, such as eating, studying or exercising together. Busy life makes it hard to keep many close friends. A survey found that young people have only about two close friends on average. Nearly one quarter said they had nobody with whom they could share their deepest feelings. Still, most of them want frequent contact while keeping personal space. Light connections do not always mean people care less. Partners with the same interests can offer company without too much pressure. Face-to-face clubs also help quiet people meet in a comfortable place. The important point is not how many friends we collect, but whether each connection makes us feel seen, heard and relaxed. True friendship can grow from small, sincere moments in daily life. 6. How do some young people build friendships today? A. Around shared activities. B. Only through family members. C. By staying home alone always. D. Only with childhood friends now. 7. How many close friends do young people have on average? A. About one close friend only. B. About two close friends. C. About four close friends. D. About ten close friends. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All young people dislike close friends. B. Busy life gives people more social time. C. Light friendships always create heavy pressure. D. Many want contact and personal space. 9. What can face-to-face clubs provide? A. A difficult school examination. B. A comfortable meeting place. C. A way to avoid all people now. D. A promise of lifelong friendship. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Collect Many Names B. The End of All Friendships C. New Ways of Building Friendship D. Why Young People Stop Exercising 【答案】6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍年轻人更灵活的交友方式、亲密朋友数量变化，以及轻社交与面对面活动的价值。 【详解】6. 细节理解题。由原文第一段“They look for partners who share the same activity...”可知，故选A。 7. 细节理解题。由原文第一段“young people have only about two close friends on average.”可知，故选B。 8. 是非判断题。由原文第二段“most of them want frequent contact while keeping personal space.”可知D正确；其余与原文不符，故选D。 9. 细节理解题。由原文第二段“Face-to-face clubs also help quiet people meet in a comfortable place.”可知，故选B。 10. 主旨大意题。文章介绍年轻人建立友谊的新方式，故选C。 三、汉译英 11. 友谊把人们联系在一起。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Friendship brings people together. 【详解】考点：短语 bring people together；一般现在时表客观事实。关键词：“友谊”→Friendship（不可数，作主语不加a）；“把……联系在一起”→bring ... together。结构：主语 Friendship + 谓语 brings（第三人称单数）+ 宾语 people + 副词 together。易错：勿写成 Friendship bring people together（主谓一致错误）；勿漏 together。拓展：也可说 Friendship brings people closer. / Friendship connects people. 课文相关：Friendship brings people together in the way of love, trust and understanding. 12. 真正的朋友会在困难时期支持你。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A true friend will stand by you in difficult times. 【详解】考点：短语 stand by sb.（支持某人）；时间状语 in difficult times。关键词：“真正的朋友”→a true friend；“支持”此处不宜只写 help/support，教材核心短语是 stand by；“在困难时期”→in difficult times。结构：主语 A true friend + 谓语 will stand by + 宾语 you + 状语 in difficult times。易错：stand by 后接人称代词宾格（you/me/him），不要写成 stand by your；times 用复数。拓展：stand by sb. ≈ support sb. / be there for sb.；同类表达：in hard times / when you are in trouble。 13. 我们应该珍惜朋友的陪伴。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should enjoy our friends’ company. 【详解】考点：短语 enjoy one’s company（喜欢/珍惜某人的陪伴）；情态动词 should。关键词：“应该”→should（后接动词原形）；“朋友的陪伴”→our friends’ company（名词所有格）；company 此处意为“陪伴”，不是“公司”。结构：We + should + enjoy + our friends’ company。易错：勿写成 enjoy our friends company（漏所有格）；勿把 company 理解成 company 公司而误译。拓展：in one’s company（在某人陪伴下）；keep sb. company（陪伴某人）；enjoy doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事。 14. 发展友谊需要耐心。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Developing friendship takes patience. 【详解】考点：动名词作主语；take + 名词表示“需要……”。关键词：“发展友谊”用 Developing friendship 作主语；“需要耐心”→takes patience（patience 为不可数名词）。结构：动名词短语 Developing friendship（主语）+ takes（谓语）+ patience（宾语）。易错：主语是动名词短语，谓语用单数 takes，勿写 take；patience 不可加 a；不要写成 Develop friendship need patience（中式英语）。拓展：课文原句：Just as it takes patience to grow a garden, so it does to develop friendship. 也可说 It takes patience to develop friendship. 15. 我相信我们会一直保持友谊。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I believe we will remain friends. 【详解】考点：believe 后接宾语从句；remain friends（保持朋友关系）。关键词：“相信”→believe；“会一直”→will；“保持友谊/继续做朋友”→remain friends（remain 后可接名词或形容词作表语）。结构：主句 I believe + 宾语从句 (that) we will remain friends（that 可省略）。易错：宾语从句用陈述语序，勿写 I believe will we remain friends；remain 后一般不加 as friends（也可说 remain as friends，但教材更常见 remain friends）。拓展：相关短语 remain together（保持在一起/保持友谊）；I believe that... 还可换成 I’m sure that... / I trust that...。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $