4.2 Environmental Protection（Reading）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该练习针对中职英语Unit 4阅读课，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句子-语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，适配学情提升学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、课文难句翻译（3题）|以填空、短语匹配、英译汉为主，夯实基础词汇与句型，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇辨析（5题）、阅读理解（5题）、汉译英（5题）|通过选择题强化词汇应用，语篇阅读提升思维品质，句子翻译锻炼语言表达能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 Environmental Protection （Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 4 Environmental Protection （2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.v. 分类____ 2.n. 垃圾箱____ 3.n. 趋势____ 4.n. 校园____ 5.adj. 官方的____ 6.n. 回收____ 7.n. 宿舍____ 8.n. 报纸____ 二、课文重点短语 1. waste sorting____ 2. turn...into____ 3. on duty____ 4. according to____ 5. join in____ 6. as much as possible____ 7. more and more____ 8. in the past two years____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：In the past two years, waste sorting has become a new trend on campuses in Beijing. 2. 原句：The money was used to buy movie screens for schools in Hotan, Xinjiang. 3. 原句：According to official data, over 90 percent of people in Beijing have joined in waste classification. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 分类 A. sort B. soft C. song D. sock 2. 垃圾箱 A. bit B. bin C. big D. bill 3. 趋势 A. tree B. trade C. trend D. trip 4. 校园 A. camera B. campus C. candle D. cabbage 5. 官方的 A. office B. often C. offer D. official 二、阅读理解 In the past two years, waste sorting has become a new trend on campuses in Beijing. Students now put different kinds of rubbish into different bins. Many schools have turned into cleaner and more beautiful places. At Beijing Forestry University, about one in four students work as trash-sorting volunteers. They remind everyone to classify waste and recycle as much as possible. At No. 20 High School, recycling bins are placed on every floor. Students on duty turn waste into money for charity. A primary school in Tongzhou raised 100,000 yuan by encouraging students and their parents to recycle waste. The money was used to buy movie screens for schools in Hotan, Xinjiang. Teachers also find fun ways to teach. Chinese teachers ask students to write poems about waste sorting, and music teachers made up a "waste sorting" dance with the students. According to official data, over 90 percent of people in Beijing have joined in waste classification. Waste sorting helps us save resources and protect the environment. It has become a new fashion in society. 6. What has become a new trend on campuses in Beijing? A. Waste sorting. B. Energy saving. C. Paper recycling. D. Tree planting. 7. How many students at Beijing Forestry University work as trash-sorting volunteers? A. About one in five. B. About one in four. C. About one in two. D. About one in ten. 8. What did the primary school in Tongzhou do with the money from recycling? A. They bought new bins. B. They planted more trees. C. They bought school books. D. They bought movie screens. 9. What does the word "fashion" in the last paragraph mean? A. 工厂 B. 家庭 C. 时尚 D. 食物 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Campus Waste Sorting B. Ways to Save Energy C. Volunteers in Beijing D. Importance of Trees 三、汉译英 11. 在过去两年里，垃圾分类已成为校园新趋势。 12. 值班学生把垃圾变成慈善资金。 13. 根据官方数据，超过 90% 的人参与了垃圾分类。 14. 老师教我们尽可能多地回收垃圾。 15. 越来越多的人关注环境保护。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 Environmental Protection （Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 4 Environmental Protection （2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.v. 分类____ 2.n. 垃圾箱____ 3.n. 趋势____ 4.n. 校园____ 5.adj. 官方的____ 6.n. 回收____ 7.n. 宿舍____ 8.n. 报纸____ 【答案】1. sort 2. bin 3. trend 4. campus 5. official 6. recycling 7. dormitory 8. newspaper 二、课文重点短语 1. waste sorting____ 2. turn...into____ 3. on duty____ 4. according to____ 5. join in____ 6. as much as possible____ 7. more and more____ 8. in the past two years____ 【答案】1. 垃圾分类 2. 把……变成 3. 值班 4. 根据 5. 参加 6. 尽可能 7. 越来越 8. 在过去两年里 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：In the past two years, waste sorting has become a new trend on campuses in Beijing. 译文：在过去两年里，垃圾分类已成为北京校园里的一股新潮流。 2. 原句：The money was used to buy movie screens for schools in Hotan, Xinjiang. 译文：这笔钱被用来为新疆和田的学校购买电影屏幕。 3. 原句：According to official data, over 90 percent of people in Beijing have joined in waste classification. 译文：根据官方数据，北京超过 90% 的人参与了垃圾分类。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 分类 A. sort B. soft C. song D. sock 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。sort 意为“分类”，符合题干。干扰项均为 s 开头形近词：soft 柔软的、song 歌曲、sock 袜子。易错点：sort 与 soft 拼写相近，注意区分。故选 A。 2. 垃圾箱 A. bit B. bin C. big D. bill 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。bin 意为“垃圾箱”，符合题干。干扰项均为 b 开头形近词：bit 一点儿、big 大的、bill 账单。易错点：bin 与 bit 拼写相近，注意区分。故选 B。 3. 趋势 A. tree B. trade C. trend D. trip 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。trend 意为“趋势”，符合题干。干扰项均为 t 开头形近词：tree 树、trade 贸易、trip 旅行。易错点：trend 与 trade 拼写相近，注意区分。故选 C。 4. 校园 A. camera B. campus C. candle D. cabbage 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。campus 意为“校园”，符合题干。干扰项均为 c 开头形近词：camera 相机、candle 蜡烛、cabbage 卷心菜。易错点：campus 与 candle 拼写相近，注意区分。故选 B。 5. 官方的 A. office B. often C. offer D. official 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。official 意为“官方的”，符合题干。干扰项均为 o 开头形近词：office 办公室、often 经常、offer 提供。易错点：official 与 office 拼写相近，注意区分。故选 D。 二、阅读理解 In the past two years, waste sorting has become a new trend on campuses in Beijing. Students now put different kinds of rubbish into different bins. Many schools have turned into cleaner and more beautiful places. At Beijing Forestry University, about one in four students work as trash-sorting volunteers. They remind everyone to classify waste and recycle as much as possible. At No. 20 High School, recycling bins are placed on every floor. Students on duty turn waste into money for charity. A primary school in Tongzhou raised 100,000 yuan by encouraging students and their parents to recycle waste. The money was used to buy movie screens for schools in Hotan, Xinjiang. Teachers also find fun ways to teach. Chinese teachers ask students to write poems about waste sorting, and music teachers made up a "waste sorting" dance with the students. According to official data, over 90 percent of people in Beijing have joined in waste classification. Waste sorting helps us save resources and protect the environment. It has become a new fashion in society. 6. What has become a new trend on campuses in Beijing? A. Waste sorting. B. Energy saving. C. Paper recycling. D. Tree planting. 7. How many students at Beijing Forestry University work as trash-sorting volunteers? A. About one in five. B. About one in four. C. About one in two. D. About one in ten. 8. What did the primary school in Tongzhou do with the money from recycling? A. They bought new bins. B. They planted more trees. C. They bought school books. D. They bought movie screens. 9. What does the word "fashion" in the last paragraph mean? A. 工厂 B. 家庭 C. 时尚 D. 食物 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Campus Waste Sorting B. Ways to Save Energy C. Volunteers in Beijing D. Importance of Trees 【答案】6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍垃圾分类已成为北京校园新趋势，通过学生志愿者、变废为宝和学科融合等方式推动垃圾分类，助力节约资源与保护环境。 【详解】6. 细节理解题。由原文第一段“waste sorting has become a new trend on campuses in Beijing.”（垃圾分类已成为北京校园的新趋势）可知，新趋势是垃圾分类，故选A。 7. 细节理解题。由原文第二段“about one in four students work as trash-sorting volunteers.”（约四分之一的学生担任垃圾分类志愿者）可知，比例约为四分之一，故选B。 8. 细节理解题。由原文第三段“The money was used to buy movie screens for schools in Hotan, Xinjiang.”（这笔钱被用来为新疆和田的学校购买电影屏幕）可知，故选D。 9. 词义猜测题。由原文最后一段“It has become a new fashion in society.”（它已成为社会上的一种新时尚）可知，fashion意为“时尚”，故选C。 10. 主旨大意题。全文围绕北京校园垃圾分类展开，因此“Campus Waste Sorting”（校园垃圾分类）最适合作标题，故选A。 三、汉译英 11. 在过去两年里，垃圾分类已成为校园新趋势。 【答案】In the past two years, waste sorting has become a new trend on campuses. 【详解】考点：短语 in the past two years（在过去两年里，常与现在完成时连用）；waste sorting（垃圾分类）；become a trend（成为趋势）。关键词：“在过去两年里”→In the past two years；“垃圾分类”→waste sorting；“已成为”→has become；“新趋势”→a new trend；“在校园”→on campuses。结构：时间状语 In the past two years + 主语 waste sorting + 谓语 has become（现在完成时）+ 表语 a new trend on campuses。易错：in the past...years 主句用现在完成时 has become，勿只用过去时 became；sorting 为动名词作主语，谓语用单数 has。拓展：in the past few years（在过去几年里）；waste sorting（垃圾分类）；become a trend（成为趋势）。 12. 值班学生把垃圾变成慈善资金。 【答案】The students on duty turn waste into money for charity. 【详解】考点：短语 on duty（值班）；turn...into（把……变成）；一般现在时表习惯。关键词：“值班学生”→The students on duty；“把……变成”→turn...into；“垃圾”→waste；“慈善资金”→money for charity。结构：主语 The students on duty + 谓语 turn + 宾语 waste + 介词短语 into money for charity。易错：on duty 中 on 为介词，勿写成 in duty；turn...into 中 into 不可漏。拓展：on duty（值班）；turn...into / change...into（把……变成）；for charity（用于慈善）。 13. 根据官方数据，超过 90% 的人参与了垃圾分类。 【答案】According to official data, over 90 percent of people joined in. 【详解】考点：短语 according to（根据）；join in（参加）；over（超过）；一般过去时。关键词：“根据”→According to；“官方数据”→official data；“超过90%”→over 90 percent；“人”→people；“参与”→joined in。结构：状语 According to official data + 主语 over 90 percent of people + 谓语 joined in（一般过去时）。易错：according to 后接名词，勿接句子；join in 中 in 常保留；percent 一般不加 -s。拓展：according to（根据）；join in / take part in（参加）；over / more than（超过）。 14. 老师教我们尽可能多地回收垃圾。 【答案】Teachers teach us to recycle waste as much as possible. 【详解】考点：短语 teach sb. to do（教某人做）；recycle waste（回收垃圾）；as much as possible（尽可能多）。关键词：“老师”→Teachers；“教我们”→teach us to；“回收垃圾”→recycle waste；“尽可能多”→as much as possible。结构：主语 Teachers + 谓语 teach + 宾语 us + 宾补 to recycle waste + 状语 as much as possible。易错：teach 后接带 to 的不定式；as...as possible 为固定结构，中间用原级 much。拓展：teach sb. to do（教某人做）；as much as possible（尽可能多）；recycle waste（回收垃圾）。 15. 越来越多的人关注环境保护。 【答案】More and more people care about environmental protection. 【详解】考点：短语 more and more（越来越多）；care about（关心；关注）；一般现在时。关键词：“越来越多的”→More and more；“人”→people；“关注”→care about；“环境保护”→environmental protection。结构：主语 More and more people + 谓语 care about + 宾语 environmental protection。易错：care 后接 about，勿漏；people 为复数，谓语用 care，勿写 cares。拓展：more and more（越来越多）；care about / be concerned about（关心）；environmental protection（环境保护）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $