4.1 Environmental Protection（Warming up; Listening）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生学情，以“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇拼写、句型记忆到词汇辨析、对话应用的梯度进阶，落实教学闭环，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇拼写（8题）、核心句型记忆（4句）|基础夯实，聚焦词汇与句型记忆，为课堂学习铺垫| |课堂检测|词汇辨析（5题）、对话情境应用（5题）|能力提升，通过选择题强化词汇理解，情境对话培养语言应用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 Environmental Protection （Warming up; Listening）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 4 Environmental Protection （1）Warming up; Listening 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.v. 回收____ 2.n. 能源____ 3.n. 污染____ 4.n. 垃圾____ 5.n. 气候____ 6.adj. 环境的____ 7.adj. 太阳能的____ 8.n. 资源____ 【答案】1. recycle 2. energy 3. pollution 4. garbage 5. climate 6. environmental 7. solar 8. resource 二、核心交际句型 1. — What environmental problems can you think of? — Air pollution and water pollution are very serious. 2. — How do you feel about global warming? — I feel worried. It makes the earth hotter. 3. — Have you ever done something for environmental protection at school? — Yes, I often sort rubbish and recycle waste. 4. — What should we do now to better the environment? — We should plant more trees and save energy. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 回收 A. remove B. return C. recycle D. repair 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。recycle 意为“回收”，符合题干。干扰项均为 r 开头形近词：remove 移除、return 归还、repair 修理。易错点：recycle 与 return 拼写相近。故选 C。 2. 能源 A. enemy B. energy C. enjoy D. enter 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。energy 意为“能源”，符合题干。干扰项均为 e 开头形近词：enemy 敌人、enjoy 享受、enter 进入。易错点：energy 与 enemy 拼写相近。故选 B。 3. 污染 A. position B. population C. pronunciation D. pollution 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。pollution 意为“污染”，符合题干。干扰项均为 p 开头形近词：position 位置、population 人口、pronunciation 发音。易错点：pollution 与 population 拼写相近。故选 D。 4. 垃圾 A. garbage B. garden C. gentle D. gather 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。garbage 意为“垃圾”，符合题干。干扰项均为 g 开头形近词：garden 花园、gentle 温和的、gather 收集。易错点：garbage 与 gather 拼写相近。故选 A。 5. 气候 A. class B. climb C. clean D. climate 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。climate 意为“气候”，符合题干。干扰项均为 c 开头形近词：class 班级、climb 攀登、clean 清洁的。易错点：climate 与 class 拼写相近。故选 D。 二、补充对话 6. — Let's plant more trees this weekend. — ________! It's good for the environment. A. No way B. Good idea C. What a pity D. Congratulations 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（建议与赞同）。Let's…提出建议，后句说明有益环保，应表赞同。A. No way 没门；B. Good idea 好主意；C. What a pity 真遗憾；D. Congratulations 祝贺你。故选B。 7. — Would you like to join the waste-sorting activity with us? — ________. I have to finish my report today. A. Of course B. No problem C. Go ahead D. I'm afraid not 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（邀请与婉拒）。后句说明要完成报告，应为婉拒。A. Of course 当然可以；B. No problem 没问题；C. Go ahead 请便；D. I'm afraid not 恐怕不行。故选D。 8. — Thank you for reminding me to turn off the lights. — ________. A. All right B. It's my pleasure C. It's kind of you D. None of your business 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（感谢应答）。对方向你表示感谢，应用It's my pleasure。A. All right 好；B. It's my pleasure 别客气/我的荣幸；C. It's kind of you 你真好（常用于感谢对方）；D. None of your business 不关你的事。故选B。 9. — I feel worried about the air pollution in our city. — ________. We can do something to make it better. A. Best wishes B. Don't worry C. Congratulations D. Help yourself 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（安慰与建议）。对方表达担忧，后句表示可采取行动，应用Don't worry。A. Best wishes 最美好的祝愿；B. Don't worry 别担心；C. Congratulations 祝贺你；D. Help yourself 请自便。故选B。 10. — Congratulations! Your class won the Green Class Award. — ________. A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Take your time D. You're welcome 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（祝贺应答）。对方表示祝贺，应用Thank you。A. Not at all 一点也不/别客气；B. Thank you 谢谢；C. Take your time 慢慢来；D. You're welcome 不客气。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 Environmental Protection （Warming up; Listening）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 4 Environmental Protection （1）Warming up; Listening 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.v. 回收____ 2.n. 能源____ 3.n. 污染____ 4.n. 垃圾____ 5.n. 气候____ 6.adj. 环境的____ 7.adj. 太阳能的____ 8.n. 资源____ 二、核心交际句型 1. — What environmental problems can you think of? — Air pollution and water pollution are very serious. 2. — How do you feel about global warming? — I feel worried. It makes the earth hotter. 3. — Have you ever done something for environmental protection at school? — Yes, I often sort rubbish and recycle waste. 4. — What should we do now to better the environment? — We should plant more trees and save energy. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 回收 A. remove B. return C. recycle D. repair 2. 能源 A. enemy B. energy C. enjoy D. enter 3. 污染 A. position B. population C. pronunciation D. pollution 4. 垃圾 A. garbage B. garden C. gentle D. gather 5. 气候 A. class B. climb C. clean D. climate 二、补充对话 6. — Let's plant more trees this weekend. — ________! It's good for the environment. A. No way B. Good idea C. What a pity D. Congratulations 7. — Would you like to join the waste-sorting activity with us? — ________. I have to finish my report today. A. Of course B. No problem C. Go ahead D. I'm afraid not 8. — Thank you for reminding me to turn off the lights. — ________. A. All right B. It's my pleasure C. It's kind of you D. None of your business 9. — I feel worried about the air pollution in our city. — ________. We can do something to make it better. A. Best wishes B. Don't worry C. Congratulations D. Help yourself 10. — Congratulations! Your class won the Green Class Award. — ________. A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Take your time D. You're welcome 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $