内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造河南专用《英语 基础模块 2》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》,专辑共 50 练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》(语文版2022版)Unit 2 Growing up Healthy (Language in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 2 Growing up Healthy
(5)Language in Use
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测(4 题)
1. 在“He can drive.”中,can 表示( )。
A. 能力
B. 允许
C. 必须
D. 建议
2. 在“Everybody must obey the rule.”中,must 表示( )。
A. 能力
B. 义务
C. 许可
D. 推测
3. 在“You shouldn't eat too much sweet food.”中,shouldn't 表示( )。
A. 能力
B. 义务
C. 建议
D. 推测
4. 在“May I use your mobile phone?”中,May 表示( )。
A. 请求许可
B. 能力
C. 必须
D. 建议
二、语法精讲:情态动词(Modal Verbs)
1. 定义:情态动词表示说话人的语气和态度,如能力、义务、许可、建议、推测等,本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,须与动词原形连用。
2. 常见情态动词:
(1)can/could 表能力或委婉请求:He can drive. 他会开车。
(2)may 表许可或请求:May I use your mobile phone? 我能用你的手机吗?
(3)must 表义务,mustn't 表禁止:Everybody must obey the rule. 人人都必须遵守规则。
(4)should/shouldn't 表建议或劝告:You shouldn't eat too much sweet food. 你不应该吃太多甜食。
(5)had better 表建议,后接动词原形:You'd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息。
(6)be able to 表能力,可变化时态:He is able to solve the problem. 他能解决这个问题。
3. 易错点(高频错误):
(1)高频错误:情态动词后接动词原形,不能接 to do 或动名词(be able to 除外);
(2)高频错误:must 的否定 mustn't 表“禁止”,而“不必”用 needn't;
(3)高频错误:had better 的缩写 You'd better 后接动词原形,学生易误加 to。
【课堂检测】
一、选择填空
1. You ________ eat too much sweet food. It's bad for your teeth.
A. must
B. can
C. shouldn't
D. may
2. You'd better ________ early tonight to keep healthy.
A. to go to bed
B. going to bed
C. went to bed
D. go to bed
3. — May I take your temperature?
— ________, doctor.
A. Yes, you must
B. Yes, you may
C. Yes, you should
D. Yes, you need
4. Students ________ obey the school rules. It's their duty.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. could
5. — Must I finish taking the medicine today?
— No, you ________. You can take it tomorrow.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
二、完形填空
Everyone wants to keep healthy. Here are some good ____6____ for you. First, eat healthy food. Fruit, vegetables and milk are ____7____ for you. Try not to eat too much fried ____8____ fatty food.
Second, do exercise. You can run, swim or play ball games. Exercise makes you strong and ____9____. Third, get enough sleep. You'd ____10____ go to bed early and get up early. Last, stay in a good mood. If you feel stressed, ____11____ to your friends or teachers. Drink enough water every day, ____12____.
Health is the most important thing in ____13____ life. So everyone should look after it from now on. If you follow these ways, you will be healthy and happy ____14____. A healthy life brings us much ____15____.
6. A. days
B. weeks
C. hours
D. ways
7. A. bad
B. well
C. nice
D. good
8. A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
9. A. tired
B. angry
C. happy
D. sad
10. A. better
B. best
C. good
D. well
11. A. talks
B. talking
C. talked
D. talk
12. A. too
B. either
C. also
D. neither
13. A. our
B. us
C. ours
D. we
14. A. yesterday
B. last week
C. every day
D. just now
15. A. funs
B. funny
C. fun
D. fund
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造河南专用《英语 基础模块 2》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》,专辑共 50 练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》(语文版2022版)Unit 2 Growing up Healthy (Language in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 2 Growing up Healthy
(5)Language in Use
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测(4 题)
1. 在“He can drive.”中,can 表示( )。
A. 能力
B. 允许
C. 必须
D. 建议
【答案】A
【解析】考点:情态动词。can 在此句中表示“能力”,意为“会开车”。易错点:can 还可表请求许可,须结合语境判断。故选 A。
2. 在“Everybody must obey the rule.”中,must 表示( )。
A. 能力
B. 义务
C. 许可
D. 推测
【答案】B
【解析】考点:情态动词。must 在此句中表示“义务”,意为“必须遵守规则”。易错点:must 表推测时意为“一定”。故选 B。
3. 在“You shouldn't eat too much sweet food.”中,shouldn't 表示( )。
A. 能力
B. 义务
C. 建议
D. 推测
【答案】C
【解析】考点:情态动词。shouldn't 在此句中表示“建议、劝告”,意为“不应该吃太多甜食”。易错点:should 表建议而非强制义务。故选 C。
4. 在“May I use your mobile phone?”中,May 表示( )。
A. 请求许可
B. 能力
C. 必须
D. 建议
【答案】A
【解析】考点:情态动词。May 用于一般疑问句句首,表示“请求许可”,意为“我可以……吗?”。易错点:May 表许可时答语用 Yes, you may. / No, you may not.。故选 A。
二、语法精讲:情态动词(Modal Verbs)
1. 定义:情态动词表示说话人的语气和态度,如能力、义务、许可、建议、推测等,本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,须与动词原形连用。
2. 常见情态动词:
(1)can/could 表能力或委婉请求:He can drive. 他会开车。
(2)may 表许可或请求:May I use your mobile phone? 我能用你的手机吗?
(3)must 表义务,mustn't 表禁止:Everybody must obey the rule. 人人都必须遵守规则。
(4)should/shouldn't 表建议或劝告:You shouldn't eat too much sweet food. 你不应该吃太多甜食。
(5)had better 表建议,后接动词原形:You'd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息。
(6)be able to 表能力,可变化时态:He is able to solve the problem. 他能解决这个问题。
3. 易错点(高频错误):
(1)高频错误:情态动词后接动词原形,不能接 to do 或动名词(be able to 除外);
(2)高频错误:must 的否定 mustn't 表“禁止”,而“不必”用 needn't;
(3)高频错误:had better 的缩写 You'd better 后接动词原形,学生易误加 to。
【课堂检测】
一、选择填空
1. You ________ eat too much sweet food. It's bad for your teeth.
A. must
B. can
C. shouldn't
D. may
【答案】C
【解析】考点:情态动词(劝告)。句意:你不应该吃太多甜食,对牙齿不好。后句It's bad for…提示用shouldn't表劝告。A. must必须;B. can能够;C. shouldn't不应该;D. may可以。故选C。
2. You'd better ________ early tonight to keep healthy.
A. to go to bed
B. going to bed
C. went to bed
D. go to bed
【答案】D
【解析】考点:had better句型。句意:为了保持健康,你今晚最好早点睡觉。had better后接动词原形。A. to go to bed不定式;B. going to bed动名词;C. went to bed过去式;D. go to bed原形。故选D。
3. — May I take your temperature?
— ________, doctor.
A. Yes, you must
B. Yes, you may
C. Yes, you should
D. Yes, you need
【答案】B
【解析】考点:情态动词(请求许可)。句意:——我可以量一下你的体温吗?——可以,医生。May I…?的肯定回答常用Yes, you may。A. Yes, you must语气过强;C. Yes, you should表建议;D. Yes, you need搭配不当。故选B。
4. Students ________ obey the school rules. It's their duty.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. could
【答案】C
【解析】考点:情态动词(义务)。句意:学生必须遵守校规,这是他们的职责。It's their duty提示用must表义务。A. may可以;B. can能够;C. must必须;D. could能够/委婉。故选C。
5. — Must I finish taking the medicine today?
— No, you ________. You can take it tomorrow.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
【答案】C
【解析】考点:情态动词(must问句的否定答语)。句意:——我今天必须把药吃完吗?——不必。你可以明天再吃。回答Must I…?的否定用needn't(不必),不用mustn't(禁止)。A. mustn't禁止;B. can't不能;C. needn't不必;D. shouldn't不应该。后句You can take it tomorrow说明并非禁止,故选C。
二、完形填空
Everyone wants to keep healthy. Here are some good ____6____ for you. First, eat healthy food. Fruit, vegetables and milk are ____7____ for you. Try not to eat too much fried ____8____ fatty food.
Second, do exercise. You can run, swim or play ball games. Exercise makes you strong and ____9____. Third, get enough sleep. You'd ____10____ go to bed early and get up early. Last, stay in a good mood. If you feel stressed, ____11____ to your friends or teachers. Drink enough water every day, ____12____.
Health is the most important thing in ____13____ life. So everyone should look after it from now on. If you follow these ways, you will be healthy and happy ____14____. A healthy life brings us much ____15____.
6. A. days
B. weeks
C. hours
D. ways
7. A. bad
B. well
C. nice
D. good
8. A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
9. A. tired
B. angry
C. happy
D. sad
10. A. better
B. best
C. good
D. well
11. A. talks
B. talking
C. talked
D. talk
12. A. too
B. either
C. also
D. neither
13. A. our
B. us
C. ours
D. we
14. A. yesterday
B. last week
C. every day
D. just now
15. A. funs
B. funny
C. fun
D. fund
【答案】6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,从饮食、运动、睡眠和心情等方面介绍保持健康的方法,强调健康是生活中最重要的事。
【详解】6. 考点:名词辨析。A. days意为“日子”;B. weeks意为“周”;C. hours意为“小时”;D. ways意为“方法”。some good ways表示一些好方法,故选D。
7. 考点:固定搭配。A. bad意为“坏的”;B. well意为“好地”;C. nice意为“好的”;D. good意为“好的”。be good for表示对……有好处,故选D。
8. 考点:连词辨析。A. and意为“和”;B. or意为“或者”;C. but意为“但是”;D. so意为“所以”。try not to eat后列举并列成分常用or,故选B。
9. 考点:形容词辨析。A. tired意为“疲惫的”;B. angry意为“生气的”;C. happy意为“快乐的”;D. sad意为“悲伤的”。与strong并列的积极词为happy,故选C。
10. 考点:固定句型。A. better意为“更好”;B. best意为“最好”;C. good意为“好的”;D. well意为“好地”。You'd better do sth.表示最好做某事,故选A。
11. 考点:祈使句。A. talks意为“谈话(第三人称单数)”;B. talking意为“谈话(动名词)”;C. talked意为“谈话了”;D. talk意为“谈话(原形)”。祈使句用动词原形开头,故选D。
12. 考点:副词辨析。A. too意为“也(肯定句句末)”;B. either意为“也(否定句)”;C. also意为“也(句中)”;D. neither意为“也不”。肯定句句末表“也”用too,故选A。
13. 考点:代词辨析。A. our意为“我们的”;B. us意为“我们(宾格)”;C. ours意为“我们的(名词性)”;D. we意为“我们(主格)”。修饰名词life用形容词性物主代词our,故选A。
14. 考点:时间状语。A. yesterday意为“昨天”;B. last week意为“上周”;C. every day意为“每天”;D. just now意为“刚才”。与will呼应、表将来习惯的是every day,故选C。
15. 考点:名词辨析。A. funs为错误形式;B. funny意为“滑稽的”;C. fun意为“乐趣”;D. fund意为“基金”。much修饰不可数名词fun,故选C。
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