1.5 The Spring Festival(Language in Use)-《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-09-14
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语语法分层巩固,通过课前预习(语法概念自测)-课堂检测(基础应用+语篇综合)的双层次设计,构建从语法概念理解到语篇运用的递进路径,提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|句子成分定义、五种基本句型|4道概念自测题(如句子结构选择),结合易错点解析,夯实语法基础| |课堂检测|基础句型应用、语篇综合运用|5道选择填空(如系动词、双宾语)+10空完形填空(春节情境语篇),实现从单一语法到语境化运用的过渡|

内容正文:

编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造河南专用《英语 基础模块 2》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》,专辑共 50 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》(语文版2022版)Unit 1 The Spring Festival (Language in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 The Spring Festival (5)Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测(4 题) 1. 在“The class begins.”中,句子结构是( )。 A. 主语+谓语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语 C. 主语+系动词+表语 D. 主语+谓语+双宾语 2. 在“We bought them many gifts.”中,them 充当( )。 A. 直接宾语 B. 间接宾语 C. 主语 D. 宾语补足语 3. 在“I found the temple fair interesting.”中,interesting 充当( )。 A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 状语 4. 在“Everything looks different.”中,different 充当( )。 A. 宾语 B. 补语 C. 定语 D. 表语 二、语法精讲:句子成分(Sentence Constituents) 1. 定义:句子成分是构成句子的各个组成部分,主要包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。 2. 五种基本句型: (1)主语+谓语:The class begins. 上课了。 (2)主语+谓语+宾语:I spent a wonderful Spring Festival. 我度过了一个精彩的春节。 (3)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:We bought them many gifts. 我们给他们买了很多礼物。 (4)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语:I found the temple fair interesting. 我觉得庙会很有趣。 (5)主语+系动词+表语:Everything looks different. 一切看起来都不同了。 3. 易错点(高频错误): (1)高频错误:双宾语中“人”为间接宾语、“物”为直接宾语,顺序不可颠倒; (2)高频错误:感官系动词(look, smell, taste, feel)后接形容词作表语,而非副词; (3)高频错误:宾语补足语与定语混淆——宾补补充说明宾语,定语修饰名词。 【课堂检测】 一、选择填空 1. The Spring Festival ________ the most important festival in China. A. is B. are C. be D. am 2. My parents bought ________ many gifts during the Spring Festival. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 3. We found the temple fair ________. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 4. The dishes my mother cooked ________ delicious. A. smell B. smells C. is smelling D. smelled 5. He asked me ________ back before ten o'clock. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come 二、完形填空 Li Ming is a student at a vocational school. On Spring Festival, he went back to his hometown to spend the holiday ____6____ his family. He had a good ____7____. On New Year's Eve, his family got together and had a big dinner. After dinner, his grandparents gave ____8____ lucky money. His mother taught him how to make ____9____. He found it very interesting. At night, they ____10____ the Spring Festival Gala. Li Ming stayed up until midnight ____11____ he wanted to welcome the new year. Now Li Ming is looking ____12____ to the next Spring Festival. He thinks the festival is ____13____ good time for the family to get together. He hopes everyone can be ____14____ and healthy in the new year. Then the family can get together ____15____ every year. 6. A. with B. for C. at D. from 7. A. day B. month C. week D. time 8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 9. A. rice B. dumplings C. noodles D. dumpling 10. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 11. A. or B. so C. but D. because 12. A. forward B. up C. out D. after 13. A. the B. an C. a D. / 14. A. sad B. tired C. angry D. happy 15. A. also B. again C. only D. often 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造河南专用《英语 基础模块 2》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》,专辑共 50 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》(语文版2022版)Unit 1 The Spring Festival (Language in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 The Spring Festival (5)Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测(4 题) 1. 在“The class begins.”中,句子结构是( )。 A. 主语+谓语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语 C. 主语+系动词+表语 D. 主语+谓语+双宾语 【答案】A 【解析】考点:句子结构。begins 为不及物动词,句意完整,属“主语+谓语”结构。易错点:学生易误判为缺宾语。故选 A。 2. 在“We bought them many gifts.”中,them 充当( )。 A. 直接宾语 B. 间接宾语 C. 主语 D. 宾语补足语 【答案】B 【解析】考点:句子成分。bought 后接双宾语,them(人)为间接宾语,many gifts(物)为直接宾语。易错点:人(间接)与物(直接)顺序混淆。故选 B。 3. 在“I found the temple fair interesting.”中,interesting 充当( )。 A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 状语 【答案】C 【解析】考点:句子成分。found 后接宾语 the temple fair,interesting 补充说明宾语,作宾语补足语。易错点:宾补与定语的区分。故选 C。 4. 在“Everything looks different.”中,different 充当( )。 A. 宾语 B. 补语 C. 定语 D. 表语 【答案】D 【解析】考点:句子成分。looks 为系动词,后接形容词 different 作表语,构成“主语+系动词+表语”结构。易错点:looks 表“看起来”时学生易误作实义动词。故选 D。 二、语法精讲:句子成分(Sentence Constituents) 1. 定义:句子成分是构成句子的各个组成部分,主要包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。 2. 五种基本句型: (1)主语+谓语:The class begins. 上课了。 (2)主语+谓语+宾语:I spent a wonderful Spring Festival. 我度过了一个精彩的春节。 (3)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:We bought them many gifts. 我们给他们买了很多礼物。 (4)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语:I found the temple fair interesting. 我觉得庙会很有趣。 (5)主语+系动词+表语:Everything looks different. 一切看起来都不同了。 3. 易错点(高频错误): (1)高频错误:双宾语中“人”为间接宾语、“物”为直接宾语,顺序不可颠倒; (2)高频错误:感官系动词(look, smell, taste, feel)后接形容词作表语,而非副词; (3)高频错误:宾语补足语与定语混淆——宾补补充说明宾语,定语修饰名词。 【课堂检测】 一、选择填空 1. The Spring Festival ________ the most important festival in China. A. is B. are C. be D. am 【答案】A 【解析】考点:主系表结构。句意:春节是中国最重要的节日。主语 The Spring Festival 为单数,系动词用 is,构成“主语+系动词+表语”。易错点:单复数一致。故选 A。 2. My parents bought ________ many gifts during the Spring Festival. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】考点:双宾语结构。句意:春节期间我父母给我买了很多礼物。bought 后接双宾语,间接宾语(人)用宾格 me。易错点:误用主格 I 或物主代词 my。故选 C。 3. We found the temple fair ________. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 【答案】B 【解析】考点:宾语补足语。句意:我们觉得庙会很有趣。found 后接宾语 the temple fair,用形容词 interesting 作宾补。易错点:interested 修饰人,interesting 修饰物,勿混淆。故选 B。 4. The dishes my mother cooked ________ delicious. A. smell B. smells C. is smelling D. smelled 【答案】A 【解析】考点:主系表结构。句意:我妈妈做的菜闻起来很香。smell 为感官系动词,主语 The dishes 为复数,用动词原形,后接形容词 delicious 作表语。易错点:感官动词无进行时,排除 C。故选 A。 5. He asked me ________ back before ten o'clock. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come 【答案】D 【解析】考点:宾语补足语。句意:他让我十点前回来。ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事,不定式 to come 作宾语补足语。易错点:ask 后接不定式,非动词原形。故选 D。 二、完形填空 Li Ming is a student at a vocational school. On Spring Festival, he went back to his hometown to spend the holiday ____6____ his family. He had a good ____7____. On New Year's Eve, his family got together and had a big dinner. After dinner, his grandparents gave ____8____ lucky money. His mother taught him how to make ____9____. He found it very interesting. At night, they ____10____ the Spring Festival Gala. Li Ming stayed up until midnight ____11____ he wanted to welcome the new year. Now Li Ming is looking ____12____ to the next Spring Festival. He thinks the festival is ____13____ good time for the family to get together. He hopes everyone can be ____14____ and healthy in the new year. Then the family can get together ____15____ every year. 6. A. with B. for C. at D. from 7. A. day B. month C. week D. time 8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 9. A. rice B. dumplings C. noodles D. dumpling 10. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 11. A. or B. so C. but D. because 12. A. forward B. up C. out D. after 13. A. the B. an C. a D. / 14. A. sad B. tired C. angry D. happy 15. A. also B. again C. only D. often 【答案】6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述职校学生李明回家乡过春节,与家人团聚、包饺子、看春晚并迎接新年,从而盼望下一个春节的经历。 【详解】6. 考点:介词辨析。A. with意为“和……一起”;B. for意为“为了”;C. at意为“在……”;D. from意为“从……”。spend...with sb.表示和某人一起度过,故选A。 7. 考点:名词辨析与固定搭配。A. day意为“天”;B. month意为“月”;C. week意为“周”;D. time意为“时间”。have a good time意为“玩得开心”,故选D。 8. 考点:代词辨析。A. he意为“他(主格)”;B. him意为“他(宾格)”;C. his意为“他的”;D. himself意为“他自己”。gave后接双宾语,间接宾语用人称代词宾格him,故选B。 9. 考点:名词辨析。A. rice意为“米饭”;B. dumplings意为“饺子”;C. noodles意为“面条”;D. dumpling意为“饺子(单数)”。make dumplings表示包饺子,春节习俗常用复数,故选B。 10. 考点:一般过去时。A. watch意为“观看(原形)”;B. watches意为“观看(第三人称单数)”;C. watched意为“观看了”;D. watching意为“观看(现在分词)”。全文叙述去年春节经历,应用watched,故选C。 11. 考点:连词辨析。A. or意为“或者”;B. so意为“所以”;C. but意为“但是”;D. because意为“因为”。前后为因果关系,表示因为他想迎接新年,故选D。 12. 考点:固定搭配。A. forward意为“向前”;B. up意为“向上”;C. out意为“向外”;D. after意为“在……之后”。look forward to意为“盼望”,故选A。 13. 考点:冠词。A. the意为“这个”;B. an意为“一个(元音音素前)”;C. a意为“一个(辅音音素前)”;D. /意为“零冠词”。a good time表示一段美好时光,good以辅音音素开头,故选C。 14. 考点:形容词辨析。A. sad意为“悲伤的”;B. tired意为“疲惫的”;C. angry意为“生气的”;D. happy意为“快乐的”。与healthy并列的积极词为happy,故选D。 15. 考点:副词辨析。A. also意为“也”;B. again意为“再次”;C. only意为“仅仅”;D. often意为“经常”。呼应上文盼望下一个春节,表示再次团聚,故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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1.5 The Spring Festival(Language in Use)-《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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