1.2 The Spring Festival（Reading）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 1阅读同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句子-语篇”渐进式知识巩固路径，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、基础句型（3题）|直接填空降低难度，聚焦基础积累，适配预习检测需求| |课堂检测|词汇应用（5题）、语篇理解（5题）、句子表达（5题）|选择题巩固词汇辨析，语篇阅读培养信息提取能力，汉译英提升语言输出能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Spring Festival （Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 The Spring Festival （2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.v. 度过____ 2.v. 打扫____ 3.adj. 美味的____ 4.v. 收到____ 5.v. 拜访；参观____ 6.v. 享受____ 7.adj. 精彩的；极好的____ 8.n. 活动____ 二、课文重点短语 1. take part in____ 2. put up couplets____ 3. on New Year's Eve____ 4. have a big family dinner____ 5. get lucky money____ 6. go to the temple fair____ 7. look forward to____ 8. get together____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：My parents told me that red is the lucky colour in China, and almost everyone is in red for Chinese New Year. 2. 原句：We enjoyed lots of delicious dishes and watched the Spring Festival Gala together. 3. 原句：I'm looking forward to celebrating the next Spring Festival. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 度过 A. speed B. spell C. spend D. speak 2. 美味的 A. dangerous B. different C. delicious D. difficult 3. 收到 A. refuse B. repeat C. reduce D. receive 4. 拜访；参观 A. voice B. visit C. value D. view 5. 活动 A. action B. actor C. accident D. activity 二、阅读理解 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually start to prepare for it a few days before. They clean their houses, buy new clothes and put up red couplets on the doors. Red is a lucky colour in China. On New Year's Eve, the whole family gets together for a big dinner. In the north, people often make dumplings, while people in the south may eat rice cakes (年糕). After dinner, children can't wait to get lucky money from their elders. Then the family watches the Spring Festival Gala on TV until midnight. During the holiday, people visit their relatives and friends and say "Happy New Year" to each other. In many places, people go to the temple fair, where they can watch dragon dances and play traditional games. The Spring Festival usually lasts about fifteen days. It ends with the Lantern Festival, when people hang up red lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. The festival shows the importance of family in Chinese culture. 6. When do people usually start to prepare for the Spring Festival? A. On New Year's Eve. B. During the Lantern Festival. C. A few days before it. D. After the festival. 7. What do people in the north often eat on New Year's Eve? A. Sweet dumplings. B. Dumplings. C. Rice cakes. D. Noodles. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Spring Festival lasts about fifteen days. B. People in the south always make dumplings. C. Children can't get lucky money. D. Nobody watches the Spring Festival Gala. 9. What does the underlined word "elders" in paragraph 2 mean? A. 长辈 B. 晚辈 C. 邻居 D. 同学 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of Nian B. Chinese Food C. My Family D. The Spring Festival in China 三、汉译英 11. 除夕夜我们全家吃了一顿丰盛的年夜饭。 12. 很多孩子喜欢参加庙会上的活动。 13. 孩子们通常在春节期间收到压岁钱。 14. 我盼望着下一个春节假期。 15. 春节期间全家人团聚在一起。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造河南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Spring Festival （Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 The Spring Festival （2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.v. 度过____ 2.v. 打扫____ 3.adj. 美味的____ 4.v. 收到____ 5.v. 拜访；参观____ 6.v. 享受____ 7.adj. 精彩的；极好的____ 8.n. 活动____ 【答案】1. spend 2. clean 3. delicious 4. receive 5. visit 6. enjoy 7. wonderful 8. activity 二、课文重点短语 1. take part in____ 2. put up couplets____ 3. on New Year's Eve____ 4. have a big family dinner____ 5. get lucky money____ 6. go to the temple fair____ 7. look forward to____ 8. get together____ 【答案】1. 参加 2. 贴对联 3. 在除夕夜 4. 吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐 5. 收压岁钱 6. 去庙会 7. 期待；盼望 8. 聚会；团聚 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：My parents told me that red is the lucky colour in China, and almost everyone is in red for Chinese New Year. 译文：我父母告诉我，红色在中国是幸运色，几乎每个人过中国新年时都穿红色衣服。 2. 原句：We enjoyed lots of delicious dishes and watched the Spring Festival Gala together. 译文：我们享用了许多美味的菜肴，还一起看了春节联欢晚会。 3. 原句：I'm looking forward to celebrating the next Spring Festival. 译文：我盼望着庆祝下一个春节。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇判断 1. 度过 A. speed B. spell C. spend D. speak 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。spend 意为“度过（时间）”，符合题干。干扰项均为 s 开头形近词：speed 速度、spell 拼写、speak 说话。易错点：spend 与 speed 拼写相近，注意区分。故选 C。 2. 美味的 A. dangerous B. different C. delicious D. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。delicious 意为“美味的”，符合题干。干扰项均为 d 开头形近词：dangerous 危险的、different 不同的、difficult 困难的。易错点：delicious 与 dangerous 拼写相近，学生易混。故选 C。 3. 收到 A. refuse B. repeat C. reduce D. receive 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。receive 意为“收到”，符合题干。干扰项均为 re- 开头形近词：refuse 拒绝、repeat 重复、reduce 减少。易错点：receive 与 refuse 词形相近。故选 D。 4. 拜访；参观 A. voice B. visit C. value D. view 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。visit 意为“拜访；参观”，符合题干。干扰项均为 v 开头形近词：voice 嗓音、value 价值、view 视野。易错点：visit 与 view 拼写相近。故选 B。 5. 活动 A. action B. actor C. accident D. activity 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。activity 意为“活动”，符合题干。干扰项均为 a 开头形近词：action 行动、actor 演员、accident 事故。易错点：activity 与 action 词义相近，注意区分。故选 D。 二、阅读理解 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually start to prepare for it a few days before. They clean their houses, buy new clothes and put up red couplets on the doors. Red is a lucky colour in China. On New Year's Eve, the whole family gets together for a big dinner. In the north, people often make dumplings, while people in the south may eat rice cakes (年糕). After dinner, children can't wait to get lucky money from their elders. Then the family watches the Spring Festival Gala on TV until midnight. During the holiday, people visit their relatives and friends and say "Happy New Year" to each other. In many places, people go to the temple fair, where they can watch dragon dances and play traditional games. The Spring Festival usually lasts about fifteen days. It ends with the Lantern Festival, when people hang up red lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. The festival shows the importance of family in Chinese culture. 6. When do people usually start to prepare for the Spring Festival? A. On New Year's Eve. B. During the Lantern Festival. C. A few days before it. D. After the festival. 7. What do people in the north often eat on New Year's Eve? A. Sweet dumplings. B. Dumplings. C. Rice cakes. D. Noodles. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Spring Festival lasts about fifteen days. B. People in the south always make dumplings. C. Children can't get lucky money. D. Nobody watches the Spring Festival Gala. 9. What does the underlined word "elders" in paragraph 2 mean? A. 长辈 B. 晚辈 C. 邻居 D. 同学 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of Nian B. Chinese Food C. My Family D. The Spring Festival in China 【答案】6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国春节的准备活动、除夕习俗、节日期间的拜年与庙会，以及以元宵节收尾的节期安排，体现家庭在中国文化中的重要性。 【详解】6. 细节理解题。由原文第一段“People usually start to prepare for it a few days before.”（人们通常在节前几天开始准备）可知，人们在春节前几天开始准备，故选C。 7. 细节理解题。由原文第二段“In the north, people often make dumplings, while people in the south may eat rice cakes (年糕).”（在北方，人们常包饺子，而南方人可能吃年糕）可知，北方人常吃饺子，故选B。 8. 细节理解题。由原文第四段“The Spring Festival usually lasts about fifteen days.”（春节通常持续大约十五天）可知A项正确；B项与原文“may eat rice cakes”不符；C、D项与原文矛盾，故选A。 9. 词义猜测题。由原文第二段“children can't wait to get lucky money from their elders”（孩子们迫不及待地想从他们的elders那里得到压岁钱）可知，给压岁钱的是长辈，故选A。 10. 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国春节的准备、除夕活动、拜年庙会及节期结束展开，因此“The Spring Festival in China”（中国的春节）最适合作标题，故选D。 三、汉译英 11. 除夕夜我们全家吃了一顿丰盛的年夜饭。 【答案】On New Year's Eve, our family had a big dinner. 【详解】考点：短语 on New Year's Eve（在除夕夜）；have a big dinner（吃丰盛的一餐）；一般过去时表过去发生的事。关键词：“除夕夜”→On New Year's Eve；“我们全家”→our family；“吃了”→had；“丰盛的年夜饭”→a big dinner。结构：时间状语 On New Year's Eve + 主语 our family + 谓语 had（一般过去时）+ 宾语 a big dinner。易错：日期前用介词 on，勿漏；描述过去事件须用 had，勿写 have。拓展：on New Year's Eve（在除夕）；have dinner / have a family dinner（吃晚饭/吃团圆饭）；a big dinner（丰盛的一餐）。 12. 很多孩子喜欢参加庙会上的活动。 【答案】Many children like to take part in the activities at the temple fair. 【详解】考点：短语 take part in（参加）；like to do（喜欢做某事）；the temple fair（庙会）。关键词：“很多孩子”→Many children；“喜欢”→like to；“参加”→take part in；“活动”→the activities；“庙会”→the temple fair。结构：主语 Many children + 谓语 like + 不定式宾语 to take part in the activities + 地点状语 at the temple fair。易错：take part in 中 in 不可漏；like 后接 to take，勿写成 like take。拓展：take part in / join in（参加）；at the temple fair（在庙会上）；be fond of doing（喜欢做）。 13. 孩子们通常在春节期间收到压岁钱。 【答案】Children usually get lucky money during the Spring Festival. 【详解】考点：短语 get lucky money（收到压岁钱）；during the Spring Festival（在春节期间）；usually 提示一般现在时。关键词：“孩子们”→Children；“通常”→usually；“收到压岁钱”→get lucky money；“春节期间”→during the Spring Festival。结构：主语 Children + 状语 usually + 谓语 get（一般现在时）+ 宾语 lucky money + 时间状语 during the Spring Festival。易错：lucky money 通常不可数，一般不加 -s；during 后接 the Spring Festival，勿漏 the。拓展：get / receive lucky money（收压岁钱）；during the Spring Festival（在春节期间）；Spring Festival holiday（春节假期）。 14. 我盼望着下一个春节假期。 【答案】I'm looking forward to the next Spring Festival holiday. 【详解】考点：短语 look forward to（盼望，to 为介词）；现在进行时表持续期待；后接名词或动名词。关键词：“我”→I；“盼望着”→looking forward to；“下一个”→the next；“春节假期”→Spring Festival holiday。结构：主语 I + 谓语 am looking forward to（现在进行时）+ 宾语 the next Spring Festival holiday。易错：look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词，勿接动词原形；I'm 与 am looking 时态一致。拓展：look forward to doing（盼望做）；can't wait for（迫不及待等待）；the coming holiday（即将到来的假期）。 15. 春节期间全家人团聚在一起。 【答案】The whole family get together during the Spring Festival. 【详解】考点：短语 get together（团聚）；the whole family（全家人，可作复数看待）；一般现在时。关键词：“全家人”→The whole family；“团聚”→get together；“春节期间”→during the Spring Festival。结构：主语 The whole family + 谓语 get together + 时间状语 during the Spring Festival。易错：get together 中 together 不可漏；本卷答案谓语用 get，勿误写成 gets（集合名词此处作复数）。拓展：get together / reunite（团聚）；the whole family（全家人）；during / over the Spring Festival（春节期间）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $