Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元知识点过关（精讲课件） 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（新教材人教版）

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了八年级Unit 2“Home Sweet Home”的核心知识，涵盖重点词汇、短语识记、词汇变形、课本语篇、重点句子及单元作文六大模块，通过分类整合（如词汇按“基础认知-应用练习”分层，短语配例句解析，语篇结合语法点分析）构建知识网络，体现语言要素间的内在逻辑。 其亮点在于采用“分层练习+情境应用”的复习策略，如词汇部分设计汉译英填空与单项选择，短语通过填空、翻译等题型强化应用，写作提供“家庭介绍-家务描述-情感抒发”框架及例题，助力学生提升语言能力。同时融入思政元素，引导学生感悟家庭温暖、分担家务，培养文化意识。这种设计既帮助学生巩固知识，也为教师提供精准复习路径，提升教学效率。

八年级英语 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元知识点过关 1 目 录 CONTENTS 短语识记过关 词汇变形过关 重点词汇过关 课本语篇过关 重点句子过关 单元作文过关 2 01 重点词汇过关 3 重点词汇过关 pack v. 打包；收拾 pack up 打包 bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间 sort v. 把…… 分类；整理 n. 种类 bedroom n. 卧室 balcony n. 阳台 hang up 挂起；挂断电话 invite v. 邀请 arrival n. 到达 yet adv.（用于否定句和疑问句）conj. 但是 add v. 添加；加 add sth to sth 把…… 加入…… go shopping 去购物 borrow v. 借 plan v. 策划；打算 n. 计划；方案 treasure n. 宝物；财富 v. 珍视 hunt n. 搜寻；狩猎 v. 搜寻；打猎 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 lift n. 搭便车；电梯 v. 举起；抬起 until prep. 到…… 时；直到…… 为止 be careful with 注意；当心 movie n. 电影 the movies 电影院；电影产业 dead adj. 不运行的；死的 note n. 笔记；记录；便条 v. 注意；指出 take notes 做笔记 clean up 清扫 community n. 社区；社团 rubbish n. 垃圾 almost adv. 差不多；几乎 4 重点词汇过关 journey n. 旅行；历程 v. 旅行 pull v. 拉；拖；拔 luggage n. 行李 ah interj. 啊（表示高兴、惊奇等） share sth. with sb. 把…… 与…… 分享 mm interj. 嗯（表示喜欢、同意等） familiar adj. 熟悉的 joke n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑 several pron. 几个；一些 adj. 各自的 nod v. & n. 点（头） text n. 正文；文本 v.（用手机给某人）发短信 describe v. 描述；形容 wherever adv.& conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方 matter v. 要紧 n. 问题 no matter 不论；不要紧 perhaps adv. 也许；可能 freshly adv. 刚刚 smell v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味 joy n. 喜悦；乐趣 apartment n. 房间；公寓套房 block n. 大楼；街区；大块 decorate v. 装饰；装潢 cover v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮 poster n. 海报 scissors n. 剪刀 glue n. 胶水 v. 粘贴 5 一、根据汉语填写单词 1. Before you start your summer trip, you need to __________(打包) all your clothes and daily things carefully. 2. If you want to wash your hands, you can go to the ________(浴室) on the second floor of this building. 3. It will take you some time to __________(分类) these old magazines and storybooks on the desk. 4. My little sister likes reading storybooks quietly in her warm and bright ________(卧室) every evening. 5. When the weather is fine, my grandma often drinks tea and enjoys flowers on the __________(阳台). 6. After you take off your wet coat, please __________(挂起) it on the hook near the window. 7. I am going to __________(邀请) several close friends to celebrate my birthday at my new house. 8. All the students stand at the school gate and wait for the __________(到达) of the foreign teachers. 9. I have tried three times, but I haven’t finished making the model plane __________(还；仍然). 10. If you think the milk is too cold, you can _____________(添加) some hot water into it. pack bathroom sort bedroom balcony invite arrival yet 重点词汇过关 hang up add 6 11. My mother and her best friend often go ____________(购物) in the big shopping mall at weekends. 12. Could I ____________(借) your English notebook? I left mine at home this morning. 13. Have you made any ____________(计划) for the coming winter holiday with your family? 14. In this interesting game, all the kids work together to look for hidden ____________(宝物). 15 Volunteers will ____________(搜寻) for the little lost dog around the whole community this afternoon. 16. If you miss the bus, you can try to get a ____________(搭便车) from your neighbour to the town centre. 17. Please stay here and wait ____________(直到) your parents come to pick you up after school. 18. When you use the hot boiling water, you should ___________________(当心) it, or you may get hurt. 19. After finishing all the housework, my parents plan to watch a wonderful ____________(电影) tonight. 20. My mobile phone is ____________(不运行的；死的), so I cannot reply to your messages right now. 21. You’d better take some ____________(笔记) while you are listening to the teacher in English class. 重点词汇过关 shopping borrow plan treasure hunt until be careful with peace lift movie notes 7 22. We will work together to __________(清扫) the reading room before we leave the school. 23. Many old people take exercise and chat with neighbours in our big and friendly __________(社区). 24. Please remember to take away the __________(垃圾) on the ground and throw it into the bin. 25. It is __________(几乎) eleven o’clock at night, you should go to bed as soon as possible. 26. All my classmates are looking forward to having a pleasant _______(旅行) to the mountain next month. 27. Don’t __________(拉) the wooden door so hard, or it will be broken easily. 28. Remember to take your heavy __________(行李) with you when you get off the high‑speed train. 29. It is a good habit for teenagers to __________(分享) their feelings and interesting stories with friends. 30. This small old street is very __________(熟悉的) to me, because I lived here when I was little. 31. The boy is good at telling funny __________(笑话) and he always makes all of us laugh happily. 32. __________(几个) students in our group want to join in the hand‑craft activity after class 重点词汇过关 clean up rubbish community journey pull luggage share almost familiar jokes Several 8 二、单项选择题 重点词汇过关 1. When you prepare for your three‑day countryside trip, you should __ all your clothes and useful things. A. pack up B. hang up C. clean up D. look for 2. When you come back from the rainy outside, please ____ your wet raincoat near the open window. A. add up B. hang up C. sort up D. lift up 3. Next Sunday I will ____ my good friends to my new flat and we will have a small party together. A. invite B. plan C. hunt D. nod 4. When you play with the glass cups in the kitchen, you must ____ them, because they break very easily. A. careful with B. good at C. famous for D. bored with 5. Could I ___ your interesting storybook about animals? I promise I will give it back to you in three days. A. plan B. borrow C. share D. add 9 重点词汇过关 6. We will stay at the park and wait ____ all of our classmates arrive safely before we start our game. A. until B. almost C. perhaps D. wherever 7. You should ____ useful notes when the teacher explains important knowledge in class for your test. A. take B. hunt C. lift D. pack 8. Every Friday afternoon, our group will ___ the small garden in our school to keep it clean and tidy. A. hang up B. clean up C. go shopping D. take notes 9. Lily is a warm‑hearted girl and she likes to __ her favourite snacks ___ her deskmate at break time. A. share; with B. add; to C. sort; into D. hunt; for 10. ____ boys in our class enjoy telling funny stories and jokes to make their classmates relaxed. A. Several B. Almost C. Perhaps D. Freshly 10 重点词汇过关 11. When your teacher asks you about your new deskmate, can you ____ what he looks like clearly? A. nod B. describe C. pack D. borrow 12. During the long summer holiday, you can travel ____ you like as long as you tell your parents. A. no matter B. wherever C. perhaps D. almost 13. If you want to make beautiful paper posters for the wall, you need some ____ and a pair of sharp scissors. A. rubbish B. treasure C. glue D. journey 14. Lots of students will ___ for helpful reading materials in the school library after finishing homework. A. hunt B. lift C. pack D. nod 15. I have ____ finished my weekend homework, so I can go out to play basketball with my friends. A. perhaps B. almost C. freshly D. wherever 11 02 短语识记过关 12 放学 想要成为 想要做某事 牛肉面 每周末 轮流做某事 选出 和某人打招呼 短语识记过关 get up 起床 water plants 给植物浇水 good job 做得不错；干得漂亮 stay out 不回家，待得很晚 need to do sth. 需要做某事 buy drinks 买饮料 the Spring Festival 春节 tell jokes 讲笑话 walk the dog 遛狗 clean up 打扫 I usually get up at seven o’clock every morning for my school. 我每天早上通常七点起床去上学。 Every morning my grandma comes to water plants in the small garden. 每天早上奶奶都会来小花园给植物浇水。 —I finished all the housework.—Good job. —— 我做完了所有家务。—— 做得不错；干得漂亮。 Don’t stay out too late. Your parents will worry about you. 不要在外面待到很晚不回家，你的父母会担心你。 You need to finish your homework before you go out to play. 你出去玩之前需要做完你的家庭作业。 We will buy some drinks for our coming weekend party. 我们要为即将到来的周末派对买饮料。 Families get together and have a big dinner during the Spring Festival. 春节期间家人们团聚在一起吃丰盛的年夜饭。 My desk mate is very funny and he likes to tell jokes in class breaks. 我的同桌十分幽默，他喜欢课间讲笑话。 After supper, my father often goes to walk the dog in the community. 晚饭后，爸爸经常去小区遛狗。 We should clean up the classroom before we leave school today. 今天离校之前我们应该把教室打扫干净。 13 短语识记过关 plan a treasure hunt 计划一次寻宝 buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 be careful with 注意；当心 pack up things 收拾东西 do the laundry 洗衣服 the familiar taste of home 熟悉的家的味道 can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 give sb. a lift/ride 开车顺便送某人 mop the floor 拖地 hold one's hands 握住某人的手 They want to plan a treasure hunt for the kids’ weekend party. 他们打算为孩子们的周末派对计划一次寻宝。 My mother will buy a lovely gift for me on my birthday. 妈妈会在我的生日时为我买一份可爱的礼物。 You must be careful with those sharp knives when you cook. 做饭的时候你一定要注意那些锋利的刀具。 Before our trip, we need to pack up things in our big travelling bags. 出行之前，我们需要把东西收拾进我们的大旅行包里。 When I am free on Sunday, I often do the laundry for my whole family. 周日有空的时候，我经常为全家人洗衣服。 When I eat the dish, I can feel the familiar taste of home. 当我吃下这道菜，我能感受到那熟悉的家的味道。 I can't wait to travel around the beautiful ancient city with my best friend. 我等不及要和我最好的朋友去这座美丽古城游玩。 My father will give me a lift to the community library after breakfast. 早饭后爸爸会开车顺便送我去社区图书馆。 After the dinner, my sister helps to mop the floor in the living‑room. 晚饭过后，姐姐帮忙给客厅拖地。 The kind grandma smiles and holds my hands tightly. 和蔼的奶奶微笑着紧紧握住我的手。 14 短语识记过关 rubbish bags 垃圾袋 catch the train 赶火车 sort things into boxes 把东西分类到盒子里 work from home all day 整天在家工作 no problem 没问题 do the dishes 洗碗 at once 立即，马上 add sth. to sth. 把... 加入... share...with sb. 和某人分享.... clean the windows 擦窗户 Please take out these rubbish bags when you go downstairs. 你下楼的时候请把这些垃圾袋拿出去。 We have to get up early if we want to catch the train. 如果我们想要赶火车，就必须早起。 We will sort things into boxes before we move to our new flat. 搬去新公寓之前，我们会把东西分类到盒子里。 Because of the bad weather, my dad has to work from home all day. 因为恶劣的天气，爸爸不得不整天在家工作。 —Could you please help me carry this heavy box?—no problem. —— 你可以帮我搬这个重箱子吗？—— 没问题。 After having dinner, my little brother often helps to do the dishes. 吃完晚饭后，我的弟弟经常帮忙洗碗。 When you hear the bell, you need to stop your work at once. 当你听到铃声，你需要立即，马上停下手上的工作。 You can add some honey to the hot water and taste it. 你可以把一些蜂蜜加入热水里，然后尝一尝。 She likes to share her interesting stories with her close friends. 她喜欢和她亲密的朋友分享有趣的故事。 On weekends, my mother asks me to clean the windows of our house. 周末的时候，妈妈让我给家里擦窗户。 15 短语识记过关 take sb's breath away 令人惊叹; 令人叹绝 take a lot of photos 拍很多照片 steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 stay at home 待在家里 have a wonderful experience 一次美好的体验 nothing but 只有; 只是 stay in the hotel 待在酒店 a beautiful double rainbow 美丽的双彩虹 across the sky 跨过天空 remember their fight against the Nazis 记住他们与纳粹的斗争 The amazing mountain view takes my breath away. 这壮丽的山间景色令我叹为观止。 Tourists take a lot of photos of the famous old tower. 游客们给这座著名的古塔拍很多照片。 We enjoyed delicious steamed chicken soup when we visited Yunnan. 我们去云南游玩的时候品尝了美味的汽锅鸡。 Because of the bad snow, we had to stay at home. 因为大雪，我们只好待在家里。 I had a wonderful experience when I travelled to the small town. 去小镇旅行时，我拥有了一次美好的体验。 In the dark cave, he saw nothing but hard stones. 在漆黑的山洞里，他只看见了坚硬的石头。 We will stay in the hotel because of the strong wind. 因为大风天气，我们将待在酒店。 After the heavy rain, a beautiful double rainbow comes out. 大雨过后，一道美丽的双彩虹出现了。 A bright rainbow stretches across the sky. 一道绚烂的彩虹跨过天空。 People come here to remember their fight against the Nazis. 人们来到这里，记住他们与纳粹的斗争。 16 放学 想要成为 想要做某事 牛肉面 每周末 轮流做某事 选出 和某人打招呼 短语识记过关 set the table 摆放餐具 more than 超过 hang up photos 挂照片 cook a meal 做饭 feed the fish 喂鱼 bring out 把... 拿出来 have to 不得不 make paper cuttings 制作剪纸 at the end of 在... borrow a chess set 借一套国际象棋 My elder sister will set the table before the big family dinner starts. 大家庭的晚餐开始前，姐姐会摆放餐具。 There are more than thirty beautiful flowers in our small garden. 我们的小花园里有超过三十朵漂亮的花。 We plan to hang up photos of our trip on the wall of our bedroom. 我们打算把旅行的照片挂在卧室的墙上。 On weekends, my mother likes to cook a meal for all our family members. 周末，妈妈喜欢为全家人做饭。 Every afternoon, my little son comes to feed the fish in the fish tank. 每天下午，我的小儿子都会过来给鱼缸里的鱼喂鱼。 Please bring out your favourite story‑books and read them with your partners. 请把你最喜欢的故事书拿出来，和你的伙伴一起阅读。 It is raining heavily outside, so we have to stay inside the house. 外面雨下得很大，所以我们不得不待在家里。 Many old people in our community love to make paper cuttings during the festival. 节日期间，我们小区很多老人喜爱制作剪纸。 We will take a wonderful trip at the end of this summer holiday. 在这个暑假的末尾，我们将会开启一场美好的旅行。 I want to borrow a chess set from Tom so that we can play together. 我想要向汤姆借一套国际象棋，这样我们就可以一起下棋。 17 放学 想要成为 想要做某事 牛肉面 每周末 轮流做某事 选5. 5. 出 和5. 某人打招呼 短语识记过关 一、用方框内短语适当形式填空（每词限用一次） plan a treasure hunt；do the laundry；catch the train；can't wait to do sth.；clean up；set the table；tell jokes；add sth. to sth.；share…with sb.；be careful with 1. My brother ________________ the early train, so he got up at five o’clock this morning. 2. Before the big family dinner, we need ________________ for all the guests. 3. You ______________________ the hot water, or you may hurt your hands. 4. The children ______________________ for their birthday party and they feel really excited. 5. I _________ my favourite snacks _________ my deskmate during the break every day. 6. Please ______ some sugar _____ the milk before you drink it. 7. On Saturday, my mother often ________________ for our whole family. 8. All students should ________________ their classroom before school is over. 9. The funny boy likes ________________ to make his classmates laugh. 10. I ________________ visit the new community library with my best friend this weekend. caught the train to set the table must be careful with plan a treasure hunt share add does the laundry clean up telling jokes can’t wait to with to 18 二、单项选择（短语辨析） —Why do you ________ for the kids’ party? —We want children to have great fun at the party. A. plan a treasure hunt B. do the laundry C. clean the windows 2. If you want to ________, you have to leave home really early, or you will miss it. A. set the table B. catch the train C. tell jokes 3. You should ________ the sharp knives when you help your mom cook meals at home. A. be careful with B. give sb. a lift C. stay out 4. My sister likes to ________ her interesting life stories ________ her close friends after school. A. add; to B. share; with C. buy; for 5. After‑school, we need to ________ our classroom to keep it tidy for the next day. A. clean up B. mop the floor C. hold one’s hands 短语识记过关 19 三、句子翻译（重点短语） 1. 春节期间，我们会和家人分享美味的食物。 2. 出门旅行之前，你需要把你的东西收拾好。 3. 做饭的时候，一定要当心滚烫的开水。 4. 我等不及要和同学们一起计划一次有趣的寻宝游戏。 5. 晚饭结束之后，我的妹妹会帮忙洗碗。 短语识记过关 During the Spring Festival, we share delicious food with our family. Before you go on a trip, you need to pack up things well. When you cook meals, you must be careful with the boiling hot water. I can’t wait to plan a fun treasure hunt with my classmates. After dinner, my sister helps to do the dishes. 20 03 词汇变形过关 21 一、单词词形转换 1．wonder (v. 想知道) → ________ (adj. 极好的) 2．bore (v. 使无聊) → ________ (adj. 令人无聊的，修饰物) 3．bore (v. 使无聊) → ________ (adj. 感到无聊的，修饰人) 4．decide (v. 决定) → ________ (n. 决定) 5．travel (v. 旅行) → ________ (n. 旅行者) 6．peace (n. 安宁) → ________ (adj. 宁静的) 7．strange (adj. 奇怪的) → ________ (adv.) 8．easy (adj. 容易的) → ________ (adv. 容易地) 9．forget (v. 忘记) → ________ (adj. 健忘的) 10．serious (比较级) ________ 词汇变形过关 wonderful boring bored decision traveller peaceful easily forgetful strangely 22 11．invite (v. 邀请) → ________ (n. 邀请；邀请函) 12．decorate (v. 装饰) → ________ (n. 装饰品) 13．win (名词，获胜者) ________ 14．joy (n. 快乐) → ________ (adj. 快乐的) 15．crowd (n. 人群) → ________ (adj. 拥挤的) 16．relax (v. 放松) → ________ (adj. 令人放松的) 17．relax (v. 放松) → ________ (adj. 感到放松的) 18．care (v. 关心) → ________ (adv. 仔细地) 19．care (v. 关心) → ________ (adj.) 小心的 20．use (v. 使用) → ________ (adj. 有用的) 词汇变形过关 decoration useful relaxed carefully crowded relaxing careful joyful invitation 23 21．build (v. 建造) → ________ (n. 建筑物) 22．activity (n. 活动) → ________ (adj. 活跃的) 23．pack (v. 打包) → ________ (n. 背包；包裹) 24．sort (v. 整理) → ________ (n. 种类，复数) 25．hang (v. 悬挂) → ________ (过去式 / 过去分词) 26．arrive (v. 到达) → ________ (n. 到达) 27．shop (v. 购物) → ________ (n. 购物者) 28．plant (v. 种植) → ________ (n. 种植者) 29．read (v. 阅读) → ________ (n. 阅读；读物) 30．comfort (n. 舒适) → ____________ (adj. 舒适的) 词汇变形过关 active pack planter reading sorts hung shopper comfortable arrival building 24 词汇变形过关 tidier untidy tears communal move cook familiarly freely greeting preparation 31．prepare (v. 准备) → ___________ (n. 准备) 32．tidy (v. 整理 adj. 整洁的) → ___________ (比较级) 33．tidy (v. 整理 adj. 整洁的) → ___________ (反义词) 34．move (v. 移动) → ________ (n. 搬家；行动) 35．cook (v. 烹饪) → ________ (n. 厨师) 36．greet (v. 问候) → ________ (n. 问候) 37．familiar (adj. 熟悉的) → ___________ (adv. 熟悉地) 38．tear (n. 眼泪) → ________ (复数形式) 39．community (n. 社区) → ___________ (adj. 社区的) 40．free (adj. 自由的) → ________ (adv. 自由地) 25 41．clean (v. 打扫 adj. 干净的) → ________ (n. 清洁) 42．cover (v. 遮盖) → ________ (n. 封面，遮盖物) 43．fresh (adj. 新鲜的) → ________ (adv. 刚刚，新鲜地) 44．describe (v. 描述) → ________ (n. 描述) 45．perhaps (adv. 也许) → ________ (同义词) 46．add (v.) 添加 → ________ (n.) 添加物 47．help (v.) 帮助 → ________ (adj.) 有帮助的 48．friend (n.) 朋友 → ________ (adj.) 友好的 → ________ (n.) 友谊 49．home (n.) 家 → ________ (adj.) 家的；家庭的 50．happy → (n. 幸福) ________ 词汇变形过关 cover freshly friendly homely description maybe helpful happiness addition cleanliness friendship 26 51．sweet → (adv. 甜蜜地) ________ 52．polite → (adv. 礼貌地) ________ 53．communicate → (n. 交流) ________ 54．share → (n. 分享) ________ 55．warm → (n. 温暖) ________ 56．comfortable → (反义词) ________ 57．scarf (复数) ________ 58．breath (动词) ________ 59．camp (现在分词) ________ 60．regular (副词) ________ 词汇变形过关 politely communication breathe camping sharing warmth scarves talented regularly uncomfortable shyer sweetly habits more outgoing volunteering 61．volunteer (动词‑ing) ________ 62．habit (复数) ________ 63．shy (比较级) ________ 64．outgoing (比较级) ________ 65．talent (形容词) ________ 27 04 课本语篇过关 28 课本语篇过关 春节回家 “快到春节了，爸爸，我们去海南度假好吗？” “这次不行，”爸爸笑着回答，“我们要去你妈妈的家乡！” 不久，我们全家出行的日子到了。我们一大早就起床赶火车。火车旅程超过七个小时，然后晚上换乘巴士前往我祖父母的村庄。路的尽头，我看到爷爷和小表弟站在寒风中等我们。我们快步走去迎接他们。 爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李搬进屋子里。 “啊，又回家了。”妈妈笑着说。奶奶、姨妈和叔叔正在厨房忙着做晚饭。他们很高兴见到我们。过了一会儿，爸爸妈妈也到厨房帮忙了。 “你能给文文带她喜欢的零食吗？”奶奶问爷爷。 我和表弟分享了零食，还告诉爷爷学校的事。他听到我在学校表现不错，很高兴。晚饭做好后，我问：“我能帮忙吗？” “你可以摆好餐桌，”爸爸说。 然后我们享受了所有美味的食物。 “妈妈，熟悉的家的味道！”妈妈说。 在晚餐期间，我的叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话，我们笑得很开心。 几天后，当我们离开时，奶奶握着我的手问我们：“你会经常回家吗？” 妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪水。 29 课本语篇过关 “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. 春节, 包含扫尘、贴春联、年夜饭等习俗。 The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions. 春节是家庭团聚的时刻。 赶火车。take the train（更强调乘车动作），但 “catch” 突出 “赶时间” 的紧迫感。We need to hurry to catch the 8:00 a.m. train.我们得快点赶上早班火车。 段落分析-Part 1 转乘公共汽车。“change to” 表示 “转换为”，后接具体交通工具。 After arriving at the station, we changed to a taxi.到达车站后，我们换乘了出租车。 pull：用力拉（强调动作的吃力）。同义替换：carry（搬运） He pulled the suitcase through the crowded station. 他拖着行李箱穿过拥挤的车站。 直接引语与间接引语：直接引语通过引号呈现，体现对话的生动性。“answered with a smile” 补充说明说话者的表情。 现在分词短语作伴随状语 :waiting for us：进一步说明伴随动作（等待）。 可简化复合句，如：The boy ran into the room, laughing and shouting.（男孩笑着喊着跑进房间。） 30 课本语篇过关 段落分析-Part 2 “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mom, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. 重点短语： with a smile on her face：是一个介词短语，在句中作伴随状语，修饰动词 “said”，表示妈妈说话时的状态。 be busy doing sth.：固定短语，意为 “忙于做某事”，强调正在进行的动作。 share sth. with sb.：“与某人分享某物”，如 “I shared the snacks with my cousin.” 意思是 “我和我的表弟分享了零食”。 set the table：“摆放餐具”，是一个常用的短语，用于描述准备餐桌以便就餐的动作。 have a good laugh：“开怀大笑”，表示笑得很开心，享受愉快的时光。 直接引语： 文中有多处直接引语，如 “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. 直接引语能够生动地呈现人物的对话内容，使文章更加真实、具体，让读者仿佛身临其境。 “when” 表示 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句，说明主句动作发生的时间背景。 31 05 重点句子过关 32 1. What does home mean to you? 家对你来说意味着什么？ 重点句子过关 ①本句是一般现在时特殊疑问句，结构：What + 助动词 does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？主语 home 是单数，助动词用 does，后面谓语动词还原为原形 mean。 ②mean v. 意思是；意味着；mean sth to sb 对某人来说意味着什么，固定搭配。 ③用于询问某物对某人的意义。 ④例句：What does friendship mean to you? 友谊对你来说意味着什么？ 2. Could you please sweep the floor? 请你扫一下地板好吗？ ①本句用于委婉提出请求的交际句型，Could you please+动词原形…? 请你…… 好吗？，please 后面必须使用动词原形。 ②could 此处不表示过去，是 can 的委婉语气形式，比 can 语气更加礼貌客气。 ③sweep the floor 固定短语，扫地；sweep 的过去式 swept。 ④例句：Could you please take out the rubbish? 请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？ 33 3. Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? 午饭后我可以和我的朋友们出去玩吗？ 重点句子过关 ①本句是委婉请求许可的句型：Could I + 动词原形…? 我可以…… 吗？could 表达委婉语气，后接动词原形。 ②hang out 固定短语，闲逛；出去玩；hang 过去式 hung。 ③hang out with sb 和某人闲逛、和某人出去玩。 ④例句：Could I hang out with my classmates after school? 放学后我可以和同学们出去玩吗？ 4. Sorry, but you have to pack up your things first. 抱歉，但是你必须先收拾好你的东西。 ①have to 情态短语，意为 “必须；不得不”，强调客观需要，后接动词原形；有人称和时态变化。 ②pack up 固定短语，收拾；打包；pack up sth=pack sth up 收拾某物。 ③sorry, but… 交际口语，用于委婉拒绝对方请求，“抱歉，但是……”。 ④例句：You have to finish your homework first. 你必须先完成你的家庭作业。 34 5. Home makes me feel warm and safe. 家让我感到温暖又安全 重点句子过关 ①本句核心句型：make sb. do sth. 使 / 让某人做某事，make 后面接不带 to 的动词原形，所以用 feel。 ②feel 感官系动词，意为 “感到”，后面接形容词作表语；warm and safe 形容词并列。 ③make 的常见易错点：不能写 make sb to do sth。 ④例句：The funny story makes me laugh. 这个有趣的故事让我大笑。 6. No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 无论我离开多久，家总是很高兴再次迎接我。 ①no matter how long 无论多久，引导让步状语从句，后接陈述句语序。 ②be away 固定短语，离开；不在，表状态，可以和时间段连用。 ③be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事，to 后面接动词原形。 ④例句：No matter how hard it is, I will never give up. 无论多么困难，我永远不会放弃。 35 7. Home is a place of love. It always welcomes me with open arms. 家是充满爱的地方，它总是张开双臂欢迎我。 重点句子过关 ①a place of love 充满爱的地方；of 介词，表所属 “…… 的”。 ②welcome v. 欢迎；welcome sb 欢迎某人。 ③with open arms 固定短语，张开双臂，热烈地。with 此处表示 “带着；以…… 方式”。 ④例句：They welcome us with open arms. 他们张开双臂欢迎我们。 8. I know, but we need to get ready before the movers come. 我知道，但是我们得在搬家工人到来之前做好准备。 ①need to do sth 需要做某事，to 后面接动词原形，主语是人。 ②get ready 固定短语，做好准备；get ready for sth 为…… 做好准备。 ③before 引导时间状语从句，意为 “在…… 之前”，从句使用陈述句语序。 ④例句：We need to get ready before the party starts. 我们要在派对开始前做好准备。 36 9. Ah, home again! said Mum with a smile on her face. “啊，又回家啦！” 妈妈面带微笑说道。 重点句子过关 ①本句是倒装直接引语结构，引语放前面，主语和谓语后置：直接引语 + said + 主语。 ②with a smile on one’s face 固定搭配，某人面带微笑；with 表伴随。 ③with 短语在句中作伴随状语，描述说话时的状态。 ④例句：“Great!” said Tom with a smile on his face. “太棒了！” 汤姆面带微笑说道。 10. It greets me when I walk through the door. 当我走进家门，家就迎接我。 ①when 引导时间状语从句，意为 “当…… 的时候”，主从句都用一般现在时。 ②walk through 固定短语，穿过；through 介词，强调从物体内部穿过。 ③greet v. 迎接；问候；greet sb 迎接 / 问候某人。 ④例句：My dog greets me when I get home. 我到家的时候，我的小狗就来迎接我。 37 06 单元作文过关 38 主题：Home Sweet Home 温馨家园 本单元围绕 “家、家务、家庭生活” 展开交际，写作核心是描述家庭环境、 家务劳动，抒发对家的理解与感悟。 两种写作类型： 家庭介绍短文：介绍自己的家、房间布局、家庭成员，描写家中日常生活场景。 家务话题作文：描述自己常做的家务，表达对家务、对家的看法，交流家庭生活感悟。 写作载体形式：☑房屋介绍短文 ☑家庭邮件 ☑家务倡议书 ☑我的家小短文 写作必备信息点（写作文尽量覆盖）：家庭 / 房间环境 →家庭成员 →日常家务活动 →居家生活细节 →自己承担的家务 →个人感受与对家的理解评价 思政融入：体会家庭温暖，懂得分担家务劳动，感恩家人付出，热爱家庭生活，树立劳动意识，珍惜家庭亲情。 写作主题解读 39 单元核心写作句型 1. What does home mean to you?（问句，交际）家对你来说意味着什么？ 2. Could you please sweep the floor?（委婉请求）请你扫一下地板好吗？ 3. Could I hang out with my friends after lunch?（请求许可）午饭后我可以和我的朋友们出去玩吗？ 4. You have to pack up your things first.（表达客观必须）你必须先收拾好你的东西。 5. Home makes me feel warm and safe.（make 使役句型）家让我感到温暖又安全。 6. It always welcomes me with open arms.（with 伴随结构）它总是张开双臂欢迎我。 7. We need to get ready before the movers come.（before 时间状语从句） 我们得在搬家工人到来之前做好准备。 8. I know, but we should share housework at home.（转折交际句）我知道，但是在家里我们应该分担家务。 9. It greets me when I walk through the door.（when 时间状语从句）当我走进家门，家就迎接我。 10. It is a place full of love for my family. 这是一个充满家人爱意的地方。 写作要点 40 写作要点 得分要点 时态：介绍家庭、家务与家的感悟主要使用一般现在时；描述过去搬家经历使用一般过去时，牢记不规则动词过去式 sweep‑swept、hang‑hung、make‑made。 委婉请求句型：Could you please+动词原形?、Could I+动词原形?，please 后面必须接动词原形，不能用 to do 或者动词三单形式。 have to 用法：have to表示客观上 “必须、不得不”，后接动词原形；有人称变化，主语三单使用has to。 make 使役动词：make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），make 后面要接不带 to 的动词原形，切忌写成 make sb. to do sth。 need 用法：need to do sth.（人作主语，需要做某事）；to 后面接动词原形，不能接 doing。 with 伴随结构：with +名词+介词短语作伴随状语，如 with a smile on her face，用来描述人物状态。 状语从句：no matter how…引导让步状语从句、when/before引导时间状语从句，从句一律使用陈述句语序。 行文顺序：可按照空间顺序描写家的房间布局；也可按照时间顺序描写居家日常家务，用好 every morning、after dinner、at weekends 等时间提示词。 人称：介绍自己的家多用第一人称 I；描述家人的活动使用 he/she，注意谓语动词三单变化。 固定搭配易错：hang out（闲逛）、pack up（收拾打包）等短语，注意区分 hang 的不同含义对应的过去式。 41 框架 1：Home Sweet Home 家庭主题短文 开头：点明主题，引出家这个话题 Home is an important place for everyone. It gives me warmth and love. 家对每个人来说都是重要的地方。它给予我温暖与爱。 中间第一段：介绍家庭基本信息（居住环境、家庭成员） I live in . My family has ________ people. They are . My home is . 我居住在。我家有________口人。他们是。我的家。 中间第二段：描写居家日常、家务劳动与家庭生活细节 At home, I often . Sometimes I help to do housework, such as . When I stay at home, I feel . 在家里，我经常。有时我帮忙做家务，例如。当我待在家里的时候，我感到。 结尾：抒发感悟，表达对家的理解与情感 Home is full of love. It always welcomes me. I love my home very much. 家充满爱。它总是欢迎我。我非常爱我的家。 写作思路 42 ✅家庭环境类: home 家；room 房间；flat 公寓；house 房子；door 门；window 窗户 ✅家庭成员类: parent 父 / 母；grandparent 祖父母；member 成员；family 家庭；relative 亲戚 ✅家务劳动类: sweep the floor 扫地；pack up 收拾打包；take out the rubbish 倒垃圾；clean rooms 打扫房间；share housework 分担家务 ✅感受情绪类: warm 温暖的；safe 安全的；glad 高兴的；happy 快乐的；comfortable 舒适的；thankful 感恩的 ✅动作行为类: hang out 闲逛；welcome sb. 欢迎某人；greet 迎接；get ready 做好准备；walk through 穿过；move houses 搬家 ✅情态请求类: could 可以；have to 必须；need to 需要；please 请；should 应该 ✅核心短语搭配: make sb. feel… 使某人感到……；with open arms 张开双臂；with a smile 面带微笑；a place of love 充满爱的地方 ✅从句连接词: no matter how long 无论多久；before 在…… 之前；when 当…… 时候 ✅时间顺序类: every morning 每天早上；after dinner 晚饭后；at weekends 在周末；at home 在家； 词汇运用 43 主题：一个对你有特殊意义的家，80-100词。 假设你有一个对你来说意义非凡的家 (可以是祖父母的小屋、曾经住过的公寓等)，请写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 这个家的基本信息 (类型、位置)； 2. 它的特别之处或让你印象最深的部分； 3. 它对你的影响和你的感悟。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 写作例题 确定文体：记叙文 (介绍一个对你有特殊意义的家)，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：这个家的基本信息 (类型、位置);它的特别之处或让你印象最深的部分;它对你的影响和你的感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数80-100 三段式结构： 开头段：点明特殊意义的地方，介绍基本信息 (类型、位置) 主体段： 第一层：描述它的特别之处 (活动、氛围、细节) 第二层：说明它对你的影响和你的感悟 结尾段：升华主题，表达情感 44 A Special Home to Me The special home in my heart is my grandpa’s cottage in the countryside. It’s a small wooden house near a river, with a yard full of fruit trees. What I love most is sitting under the old apple tree with grandpa, listening to his stories. The cottage has no fancy furniture, but it’s filled with warmth and laughter. This taught me that home isn’t about size or cost. It’s the love and memories we share that make it precious. When stressed, I think of it and feel calm. It’s my safe harbor. 写作例题 要点一：基本信息 类型选择：cottage/apartment/house/wooden house/farmhouse/room等 位置描述：in the countryside/near a river/in the old town/by the sea/at the foot of a hill等 特征描述：small/wooden/old/cozy/with a yard/with a garden等 要点二：特别之处 特别之处内容：与家人共度的时光 (sitting with grandpa, listening to stories)/特殊的情感氛围 (warmth, laughter)/具体的细节 (old apple tree, no fancy furniture)等 常用表达：What I love most is.../The best part is.../It has no..., but it’s filled with.../I remember...等 要点三：影响与感悟 感悟常用表达：This place taught me that.../Home isn’t about...; it’s about.../Whenever I..., I think of it and feel.../It’s my safe harbor/comfortable place/forever home等 影响常用表达：It makes me feel calm and peaceful./It reminds me of the importance of family./It gives me strength when I feel down.等 45 八年级英语 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元知识点过关 46 ɯÀò»¨Ô° Green Trail ŲÍþÒôÀÖÖ®Âà Other 224118.55 chi - $